See توز on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*tōz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *tōz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *tōz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"tr": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "توز (tuz) (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"id": "en-توز-chg-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "توز"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "توُز",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tûz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tûuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توُزوُ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "توُزلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "توز",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توزؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توزقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توزؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توزچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توزدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توزوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "توُزوُ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "توُزلار",
"head": "توُز",
"tr": "tûz, tûuz"
},
"expansion": "توُز (tûz, tûuz) (definite accusative توُزوُ, plural توُزلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "û"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "توز",
"10": "توزلارچا",
"11": "توزدا",
"12": "توزلاردا",
"13": "توزلا",
"14": "توزلارلا",
"15": "توزوارا",
"16": "توزلاروارا",
"2": "توزلار",
"3": "توزؽݧ",
"4": "توزلارؽݧ",
"5": "توزقا",
"6": "توزلارقا",
"7": "توزؽ",
"8": "توزلارؽ",
"9": "توزچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "salt",
"word": "tûz"
},
{
"extra": "salt",
"word": "tûuz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of tûz, tûuz (“salt”)"
],
"id": "en-توز-klj-noun-9zZOrHus",
"links": [
[
"tûz",
"tûz#Khalaj"
],
[
"tûuz",
"tûuz#Khalaj"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "توز"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "töz",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: töz (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: töz (semi-learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*töŕ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *töŕ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*töŕ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *töŕ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *töŕ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "töz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "töz"
},
"expansion": "توز (töz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to emerge, to be created",
"roman": "döremäk",
"word": "دوریمك"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence"
],
"id": "en-توز-trk-oat-noun-CSvYZGz1",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature"
],
"id": "en-توز-trk-oat-noun-Vperynox",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
}
],
"word": "توز"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "tōz or toz"
},
"expansion": "توز (tōz or toz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dōz",
"word": "طوز"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of طوز (dōz)"
],
"id": "en-توز-trk-oat-noun-dchGzlm2",
"links": [
[
"طوز",
"طوز#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "توز"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "toz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: toz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: toz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թոզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թոզ (tʻoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թոզ (tʻoz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el-cyp",
"2": "ττοζιν",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cypriot Greek: ττοζιν (ttozin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cypriot Greek: ττοζιν (ttozin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acy",
"2": "ttozz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cypriot Arabic: ttozz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cypriot Arabic: ttozz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "طُوزْ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dōz",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish طُوزْ (dōz)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "طُوزْ",
"tr": "dōz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طُوزْ (dōz)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*tōz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *tōz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰆𐰔",
"tr": "toz"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰔 (toz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "toz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani toz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "توز",
"tr": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai توز (tuz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тоз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тоз (toz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тоз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz тоз (toz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "toz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen toz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "توز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur توز (toz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طُوزْ (dōz), from Proto-Common Turkic *tōz; cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰔 (toz), Azerbaijani toz, Chagatai توز (tuz), Kazakh тоз (toz), Kyrgyz тоз (toz), Turkmen toz and Uyghur توز (toz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "toz"
},
"expansion": "توز • (toz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 12 57 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 9 69 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the dust on one's feet",
"roman": "ayak tozu",
"word": "آیاق توزی"
},
{
"english": "sawdust",
"roman": "bıçkı tozu",
"word": "بچقی توزی"
},
{
"english": "to raise dust",
"roman": "toz koparmak",
"word": "توز قوپارمق"
},
{
"english": "to rise (of dust)",
"roman": "toz kopmak",
"word": "توز قوپمق"
},
{
"english": "to cover with dust",
"roman": "tozlamak",
"word": "توزلامق"
},
{
"english": "gaiter",
"roman": "tozluk",
"word": "توزلق"
},
{
"english": "dusty",
"roman": "tozlu",
"word": "توزلو"
},
{
"english": "iron filings",
"roman": "demir tozu",
"word": "دمیر توزی"
},
{
"english": "impalpable powder",
"roman": "duman tozu",
"word": "دومان توزی"
},
{
"english": "cut straw; saman tozu",
"word": "صمان توزی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust, powder, fine particles of matter found in the air"
],
"id": "en-توز-ota-noun-tApLPlNJ",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "dust storm",
"roman": "tozak",
"word": "توزاق"
},
{
"english": "dusty",
"roman": "tozan",
"word": "توزان"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تراب"
},
{
"word": "خاك"
},
{
"word": "غبار"
}
]
}
],
"word": "توز"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "توز • (tuz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tuz, “salt”",
"word": "طوز"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of طوز (tuz, “salt”)"
],
"id": "en-توز-ota-noun-DT8Fbulq",
"links": [
[
"طوز",
"طوز#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "توز"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "fa",
"3": "طاووس",
"tr": "tâvus"
},
"expansion": "Persian طاووس (tâvus)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طَاوُوس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طَاوُوس (ṭāwūs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian طاووس (tâvus), from Arabic طَاوُوس (ṭāwūs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلار",
"roman": "tozlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "توز • (toz) (plural توزلار (tozlar))",
"name": "ug-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ug",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "ug:Fowls",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peacock"
],
"id": "en-توز-ug-noun-oJXHcT4z",
"links": [
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toz/"
}
],
"word": "توز"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*tōz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *tōz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *tōz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"tr": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "توز (tuz) (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"Chagatai lemmas",
"Chagatai nouns",
"Chagatai terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Chagatai terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "توز"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "توُز",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tûz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tûuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توُزوُ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "توُزلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "توز",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توزؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توزقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توزؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توزچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توزدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توزوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "توُزوُ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "توُزلار",
"head": "توُز",
"tr": "tûz, tûuz"
},
"expansion": "توُز (tûz, tûuz) (definite accusative توُزوُ, plural توُزلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "û"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "توز",
"10": "توزلارچا",
"11": "توزدا",
"12": "توزلاردا",
"13": "توزلا",
"14": "توزلارلا",
"15": "توزوارا",
"16": "توزلاروارا",
"2": "توزلار",
"3": "توزؽݧ",
"4": "توزلارؽݧ",
"5": "توزقا",
"6": "توزلارقا",
"7": "توزؽ",
"8": "توزلارؽ",
"9": "توزچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "salt",
"word": "tûz"
},
{
"extra": "salt",
"word": "tûuz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of tûz, tûuz (“salt”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tûz",
"tûz#Khalaj"
],
[
"tûuz",
"tûuz#Khalaj"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "توز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "töz",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: töz (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: töz (semi-learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*töŕ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *töŕ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*töŕ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *töŕ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *töŕ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "töz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "töz"
},
"expansion": "توز (töz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to emerge, to be created",
"roman": "döremäk",
"word": "دوریمك"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"essence"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
}
],
"word": "توز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "tōz or toz"
},
"expansion": "توز (tōz or toz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dōz",
"word": "طوز"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of طوز (dōz)"
],
"links": [
[
"طوز",
"طوز#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "توز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the dust on one's feet",
"roman": "ayak tozu",
"word": "آیاق توزی"
},
{
"english": "sawdust",
"roman": "bıçkı tozu",
"word": "بچقی توزی"
},
{
"english": "to raise dust",
"roman": "toz koparmak",
"word": "توز قوپارمق"
},
{
"english": "to rise (of dust)",
"roman": "toz kopmak",
"word": "توز قوپمق"
},
{
"english": "to cover with dust",
"roman": "tozlamak",
"word": "توزلامق"
},
{
"english": "gaiter",
"roman": "tozluk",
"word": "توزلق"
},
{
"english": "dusty",
"roman": "tozlu",
"word": "توزلو"
},
{
"english": "iron filings",
"roman": "demir tozu",
"word": "دمیر توزی"
},
{
"english": "impalpable powder",
"roman": "duman tozu",
"word": "دومان توزی"
},
{
"english": "cut straw; saman tozu",
"word": "صمان توزی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "toz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: toz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: toz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թոզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թոզ (tʻoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թոզ (tʻoz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el-cyp",
"2": "ττοζιν",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cypriot Greek: ττοζιν (ttozin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cypriot Greek: ττοζιν (ttozin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acy",
"2": "ttozz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cypriot Arabic: ttozz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cypriot Arabic: ttozz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "طُوزْ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dōz",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish طُوزْ (dōz)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "طُوزْ",
"tr": "dōz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طُوزْ (dōz)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*tōz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *tōz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰆𐰔",
"tr": "toz"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰔 (toz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "toz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani toz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "توز",
"tr": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai توز (tuz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тоз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тоз (toz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тоз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz тоз (toz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "toz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen toz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "توز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur توز (toz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طُوزْ (dōz), from Proto-Common Turkic *tōz; cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰔 (toz), Azerbaijani toz, Chagatai توز (tuz), Kazakh тоз (toz), Kyrgyz тоз (toz), Turkmen toz and Uyghur توز (toz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "toz"
},
"expansion": "توز • (toz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "dust storm",
"roman": "tozak",
"word": "توزاق"
},
{
"english": "dusty",
"roman": "tozan",
"word": "توزان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust, powder, fine particles of matter found in the air"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تراب"
},
{
"word": "خاك"
},
{
"word": "غبار"
}
]
}
],
"word": "توز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "توز • (tuz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tuz, “salt”",
"word": "طوز"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of طوز (tuz, “salt”)"
],
"links": [
[
"طوز",
"طوز#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "توز"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "fa",
"3": "طاووس",
"tr": "tâvus"
},
"expansion": "Persian طاووس (tâvus)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طَاوُوس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طَاوُوس (ṭāwūs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian طاووس (tâvus), from Arabic طَاوُوس (ṭāwūs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توزلار",
"roman": "tozlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "توز • (toz) (plural توزلار (tozlar))",
"name": "ug-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uyghur 1-syllable words",
"Uyghur countable nouns",
"Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Uyghur lemmas",
"Uyghur nouns",
"Uyghur nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Uyghur terms derived from Arabic",
"Uyghur terms derived from Persian",
"Uyghur terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ug:Fowls"
],
"glosses": [
"peacock"
],
"links": [
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toz/"
}
],
"word": "توز"
}
Download raw JSONL data for توز meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.