See töz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "توز",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "töz"
},
"expansion": "semi-learned borrowing from Old Anatolian Turkish توز (töz)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "otk",
"3": "",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "töz"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Old Turkic [script needed] (töz)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*töŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *töŕ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a semi-learned borrowing from Old Anatolian Turkish توز (töz), or a learned borrowing from Old Turkic [script needed] (töz), both ultimately from Proto-Turkic *töŕ. Reintroduced to the language during 1940s as a replacement for cevher, a borrowing from Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tözü",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tözler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tözü",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tözler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "töz (definite accusative tözü, plural tözler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ü",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "töz (definite accusative tözü, plural tözler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kulak tozu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "türemek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "tr:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence, substance"
],
"id": "en-töz-tr-noun-2rB9IILD",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) essence, substance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cevher"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"principle"
],
"id": "en-töz-tr-noun-dj8iI69C",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) principle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umde"
},
{
"word": "ilke"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tœz/"
}
],
"word": "töz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish learned borrowings from Old Turkic",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish semi-learned borrowings from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms borrowed from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms borrowed from Old Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "توز",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "töz"
},
"expansion": "semi-learned borrowing from Old Anatolian Turkish توز (töz)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "otk",
"3": "",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "töz"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Old Turkic [script needed] (töz)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*töŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *töŕ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a semi-learned borrowing from Old Anatolian Turkish توز (töz), or a learned borrowing from Old Turkic [script needed] (töz), both ultimately from Proto-Turkic *töŕ. Reintroduced to the language during 1940s as a replacement for cevher, a borrowing from Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tözü",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tözler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tözü",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tözler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "töz (definite accusative tözü, plural tözler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ü",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "töz (definite accusative tözü, plural tözler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kulak tozu"
},
{
"word": "türemek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"essence, substance"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) essence, substance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cevher"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"principle"
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) principle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umde"
},
{
"word": "ilke"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tœz/"
}
],
"word": "töz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for töz meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.