"برف" meaning in All languages combined

See برف on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: berf [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian برف (barf). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|fa|برف|tr=barf}} Borrowed from Persian برف (barf) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=berf}} برف • (berf), {{ota-noun|tr=berf}} برف • (berf)
  1. snow, the frozen state of water that falls as precipitation Synonyms: ثلج, قار Derived forms: برفاب (berfab) (english: melted snow), برفدار (berfdar) (english: snowy), برفدان (berfdan) (english: icehouse)
    Sense id: en-برف-ota-noun-~mRPI5ND Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Weather, Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 31 28 1 1 1 1 28 1 1 2 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 1

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [baɾf] [Classical-Persian], [bäɾf] [Dari, formal], [bäɾf] [Dari, formal], [bäɾf] [Kabuli], [bäɾf] (note: Hazaragi), [bæɹf] [Iran, formal], [bäɾf] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-برف.ogg Forms: barf [romanization]
Rhymes: -arf Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /⁠wafr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”). Compare Northern Kurdish berf, Central Kurdish بەفر (befr). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭥𐭯𐭫|ts=wafr}} Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /⁠wafr⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*wafrah||snow}} Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”), {{cog|kmr|berf}} Northern Kurdish berf, {{cog|ckb|بەفر}} Central Kurdish بەفر (befr) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=barf|tr2=|tr3=}} برف • (barf), {{fa-noun|tr=barf}} برف • (barf)
  1. snow Wikipedia link: fa:برف Related terms: برفی (barfi), برف آمدن (barf âmadan), برف باریدن (barf bâridan), برفروب (barf-rub), آدم برفی (âdam-barfi)
    Sense id: en-برف-fa-noun-p0YiLwnY Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Weather, Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 31 28 1 1 1 1 28 1 1 2 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 1

Noun [Punjabi]

IPA: /bə.ɾəf/ (note: Standard Punjabi), [bɐ˦.ɾɐfᵊ] (note: Standard Punjabi)
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pa|fa-cls|بَرْف}} Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|gur=ਬਰਫ਼|head=بَرَف}} بَرَف • (baraf) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਰਫ਼) Forms: بَرَف [canonical], baraf [romanization], ਬਰਫ਼ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], بَرَف [direct, singular], بَرَفاں [direct, plural], بَرَف [oblique, singular], بَرَفاں [oblique, plural], بَرَفے [singular, vocative], بَرَفو [plural, vocative], بَرَفوں [ablative, singular], بَرَفاں [ablative, plural], بَرَفی [locative, singular], بَرَفِیں [locative, plural], بَرَفِیں [instrumental, singular], بَرَفے [instrumental, plural]
  1. snow
    Sense id: en-برف-pa-noun-p0YiLwnY Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension, Atmospheric phenomena, Snow, Whites, Winter Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 50 50 Disambiguation of Snow: 100 0 Disambiguation of Whites: 75 25 Disambiguation of Winter: 100 0
  2. ice
    Sense id: en-برف-pa-noun-TLCyUMYl Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension, Atmospheric phenomena Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 50 50

Noun [Sindhi]

IPA: [bərfə] Forms: بَرفَ [canonical], barfa [romanization], बर्फ़ [Devanagari]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sd|fa-cls|برف|tr=barf}} Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf) Head templates: {{head|sd|noun|Devanagari|बर्फ़|||||f1sc=Deva|f2sc=|g=f|head=بَرفَ|sccat=1|tr=barfa}} بَرفَ • (barfa) f (Devanagari बर्फ़), {{sd-noun|بَرفَ|d=बर्फ़|g=f|tr=barfa}} بَرفَ • (barfa) f (Devanagari बर्फ़)
  1. snow
    Sense id: en-برف-sd-noun-p0YiLwnY Categories (other): Sindhi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sindhi entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. ice
    Sense id: en-برف-sd-noun-TLCyUMYl Categories (other): Sindhi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sindhi entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Southwestern Fars]

Forms: barf [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fay|nouns|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|tr=barf}} برف (barf), {{fay-noun|tr=barf}} برف (barf)
  1. (Masarm, Deh Sarv) snow Tags: Deh-Sarv, Masarm
    Sense id: en-برف-fay-noun-p0YiLwnY Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header, Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts, Weather, Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 31 28 1 1 1 1 28 1 1 2 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 1

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /bəɾf/ [Standard, Urdu], [bə.ɾəf] (note: Punjabic Urdu)
Rhymes: -əɾf Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf), derived from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /⁠wafr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”) ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wapras. Cognate with Wakhi ورف (warf), Pashto واوره (wâwra) and Baluchi برپ (barp). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|بَرْف|tr=barf}} Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf), {{der|ur|pal|𐭥𐭯𐭫|ts=wafr}} Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /⁠wafr⁠/), {{der|ur|ira-pro|*wafrah||snow}} Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”), {{der|ur|iir-pro|*wapras}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wapras, {{cog|wbl|ورف||tr=warf}} Wakhi ورف (warf), {{cog|ps|واوره||tr=wâwra}} Pashto واوره (wâwra), {{cog|bal|برپ||tr=barp}} Baluchi برپ (barp) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=f|head=بَرْف}} بَرْف • (barf) f (Hindi spelling बर्फ़) Forms: بَرْف [canonical], barf [romanization], बर्फ़ [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], بَرْف [direct, singular], بَرْفیں [direct, plural], بَرْف [oblique, singular], بَرْفوں [oblique, plural], بَرْف [singular, vocative], بَرْفو [plural, vocative]
  1. ice
    Sense id: en-برف-ur-noun-TLCyUMYl Categories (other): Atmospheric phenomena, Ice Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 20 20 30 31 Disambiguation of Ice: 100 0 0 0
  2. snow
    Sense id: en-برف-ur-noun-p0YiLwnY Categories (other): Atmospheric phenomena, Snow Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 20 20 30 31 Disambiguation of Snow: 13 87 0 0
  3. (figurative) the cold, frigid Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-برف-ur-noun-xsDiFNAx Categories (other): Atmospheric phenomena Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 20 20 30 31
  4. (figurative) white, shining Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-برف-ur-noun-~PLH4LmK Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations, Atmospheric phenomena Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 12 12 26 50 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 20 20 24 37 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 14 14 22 51 Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 20 20 30 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: بَرْف باری (barf bārī), بَرْف بَرَسْنا (barf barasnā), بَرْف پوش (barf poś), بَرْف پَرْورْدَہ (barf parvrda), بَرْف پَڑْنا (barf paṛnā), بَرْف پِینا (barf pīnā), بَرْفاب (barfāb), بَرْفانی (barfānī), بَرْفی (barfī)
Categories (other): Weather Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0 0 0
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "berf"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: berf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: berf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "برف",
        "tr": "barf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian برف (barf)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian برف (barf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "berf"
      },
      "expansion": "برف • (berf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "berf"
      },
      "expansion": "برف • (berf)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ota:Weather",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 28 1 1 1 1 28 1 1 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "melted snow",
          "roman": "berfab",
          "word": "برفاب"
        },
        {
          "english": "snowy",
          "roman": "berfdar",
          "word": "برفدار"
        },
        {
          "english": "icehouse",
          "roman": "berfdan",
          "word": "برفدان"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snow, the frozen state of water that falls as precipitation"
      ],
      "id": "en-برف-ota-noun-~mRPI5ND",
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "precipitation",
          "precipitation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ثلج"
        },
        {
          "word": "قار"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "برف"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বরফ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bôrof"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বরফ (bôrof)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: বরফ (bôrof)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "बरफ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bhojpuri: बरफ (baraph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bhojpuri: बरफ (baraph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બરફ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: બરફ (baraph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: બરફ (baraph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बर्फ़"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: बर्फ़ (barf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: बर्फ़ (barf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "برف",
            "tr": "barf"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: برف (barf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: برف (barf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "बर्फ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: बर्फ (barpha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: बर्फ (barpha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "बरफ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: बरफ (baraph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: बरफ (baraph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acx",
            "2": "برف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "barf"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Omani Arabic: برف (barf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Omani Arabic: برف (barf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "barafu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: barafu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: barafu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "برف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "berf"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برف (berf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برف (berf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਬਰਫ਼ / برف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "barf"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਬਰਫ਼ / برف (barf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਬਰਫ਼ / برف (barf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "بَرْفَ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "barfa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: بَرْفَ (barfa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: بَرْفَ (barfa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "baraf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Somali: baraf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Somali: baraf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vav",
            "2": "બરફ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Varli: બરફ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Varli: બરફ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭯𐭫",
        "ts": "wafr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /⁠wafr⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wafrah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "berf"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish berf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "بەفر"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish بەفر (befr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /⁠wafr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”). Compare Northern Kurdish berf, Central Kurdish بەفر (befr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "barf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "برف • (barf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "barf"
      },
      "expansion": "برف • (barf)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "fa:Weather",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 28 1 1 1 1 28 1 1 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "id": "en-برف-fa-noun-p0YiLwnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "barfi",
          "word": "برفی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "barf âmadan",
          "word": "برف آمدن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "barf bâridan",
          "word": "برف باریدن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "barf-rub",
          "word": "برفروب"
        },
        {
          "roman": "âdam-barfi",
          "word": "آدم برفی"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:برف"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[baɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäɾf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bæɹf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-برف.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "برف"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بَرْف"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَرَف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baraf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਬਰਫ਼",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَف",
      "roman": "baraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفاں",
      "roman": "barafāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَف",
      "roman": "baraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفاں",
      "roman": "barafāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفے",
      "roman": "barafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفو",
      "roman": "barafo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفوں",
      "roman": "barafoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفاں",
      "roman": "barafāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفی",
      "roman": "barafī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفِیں",
      "roman": "barafīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفِیں",
      "roman": "barafīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفے",
      "roman": "barafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਬਰਫ਼",
        "head": "بَرَف"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرَف • (baraf) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਰਫ਼)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "pa:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Snow",
          "orig": "pa:Snow",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Whites",
          "orig": "pa:Whites",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Winter",
          "orig": "pa:Winter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "id": "en-برف-pa-noun-p0YiLwnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "pa:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-برف-pa-noun-TLCyUMYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bə.ɾəf/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐ˦.ɾɐfᵊ]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "برف"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "برف",
        "tr": "barf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَرفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barfa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बर्फ़",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "बर्फ़",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1sc": "Deva",
        "f2sc": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "بَرفَ",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "barfa"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرفَ • (barfa) f (Devanagari बर्फ़)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَرفَ",
        "d": "बर्फ़",
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "barfa"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرفَ • (barfa) f (Devanagari बर्फ़)",
      "name": "sd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "id": "en-برف-sd-noun-p0YiLwnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-برف-sd-noun-TLCyUMYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bərfə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "برف"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fay",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "barf"
      },
      "expansion": "برف (barf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "barf"
      },
      "expansion": "برف (barf)",
      "name": "fay-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southwestern Fars",
  "lang_code": "fay",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fay",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "fay:Weather",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 28 1 1 1 1 28 1 1 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "id": "en-برف-fay-noun-p0YiLwnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv) snow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Masarm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "برف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ur",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "ur:Weather",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "barf bārī",
      "word": "بَرْف باری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "barf barasnā",
      "word": "بَرْف بَرَسْنا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "barf poś",
      "word": "بَرْف پوش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "barf parvrda",
      "word": "بَرْف پَرْورْدَہ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "barf paṛnā",
      "word": "بَرْف پَڑْنا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "barf pīnā",
      "word": "بَرْف پِینا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "barfāb",
      "word": "بَرْفاب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "barfānī",
      "word": "بَرْفانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "barfī",
      "word": "بَرْفی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بَرْف",
        "tr": "barf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭯𐭫",
        "ts": "wafr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /⁠wafr⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wafrah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wapras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wapras",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "2": "ورف",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "warf"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi ورف (warf)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "واوره",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "wâwra"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto واوره (wâwra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "برپ",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "barp"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi برپ (barp)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf), derived from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /⁠wafr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”) ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wapras. Cognate with Wakhi ورف (warf), Pashto واوره (wâwra) and Baluchi برپ (barp).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَرْف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बर्फ़",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْف",
      "roman": "barf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْفیں",
      "roman": "barfẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْف",
      "roman": "barf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْفوں",
      "roman": "barfõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْف",
      "roman": "barf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْفو",
      "roman": "barfo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "بَرْف"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرْف • (barf) f (Hindi spelling बर्फ़)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "ur:Ice",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-برف-ur-noun-TLCyUMYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Snow",
          "orig": "ur:Snow",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "id": "en-برف-ur-noun-p0YiLwnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the cold, frigid"
      ],
      "id": "en-برف-ur-noun-xsDiFNAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "frigid",
          "frigid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) the cold, frigid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 26 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 24 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 22 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white, shining"
      ],
      "id": "en-برف-ur-noun-~PLH4LmK",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) white, shining"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəɾf/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bə.ɾəf]",
      "note": "Punjabic Urdu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əɾf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "برف"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "ur:Ice",
    "ur:Snow",
    "ur:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "melted snow",
      "roman": "berfab",
      "word": "برفاب"
    },
    {
      "english": "snowy",
      "roman": "berfdar",
      "word": "برفدار"
    },
    {
      "english": "icehouse",
      "roman": "berfdan",
      "word": "برفدان"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "berf"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: berf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: berf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "برف",
        "tr": "barf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian برف (barf)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian برف (barf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "berf"
      },
      "expansion": "برف • (berf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "berf"
      },
      "expansion": "برف • (berf)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ota:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snow, the frozen state of water that falls as precipitation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "precipitation",
          "precipitation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ثلج"
        },
        {
          "word": "قار"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "برف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "ur:Ice",
    "ur:Snow",
    "ur:Weather"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বরফ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bôrof"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বরফ (bôrof)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: বরফ (bôrof)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "बरफ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bhojpuri: बरफ (baraph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bhojpuri: बरफ (baraph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "બરફ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: બરફ (baraph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: બરફ (baraph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बर्फ़"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: बर्फ़ (barf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: बर्फ़ (barf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "برف",
            "tr": "barf"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: برف (barf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: برف (barf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "बर्फ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: बर्फ (barpha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: बर्फ (barpha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "बरफ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: बरफ (baraph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: बरफ (baraph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acx",
            "2": "برف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "barf"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Omani Arabic: برف (barf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Omani Arabic: برف (barf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "barafu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: barafu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: barafu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "برف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "berf"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برف (berf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برف (berf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਬਰਫ਼ / برف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "barf"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਬਰਫ਼ / برف (barf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਬਰਫ਼ / برف (barf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "بَرْفَ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "barfa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: بَرْفَ (barfa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: بَرْفَ (barfa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "baraf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Somali: baraf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Somali: baraf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vav",
            "2": "બરફ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Varli: બરફ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Varli: બરફ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭯𐭫",
        "ts": "wafr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /⁠wafr⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wafrah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "berf"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish berf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "بەفر"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish بەفر (befr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /⁠wafr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”). Compare Northern Kurdish berf, Central Kurdish بەفر (befr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "barf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "برف • (barf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "barf"
      },
      "expansion": "برف • (barf)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "barfi",
      "word": "برفی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barf âmadan",
      "word": "برف آمدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barf bâridan",
      "word": "برف باریدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barf-rub",
      "word": "برفروب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âdam-barfi",
      "word": "آدم برفی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Persian/arf",
        "Rhymes:Persian/arf/1 syllable",
        "fa:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:برف"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[baɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäɾf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bæɹf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bäɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-برف.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "برف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi feminine nouns",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "pa:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "pa:Snow",
    "pa:Whites",
    "pa:Winter",
    "ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "ur:Ice",
    "ur:Snow",
    "ur:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بَرْف"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَرَف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baraf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਬਰਫ਼",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَف",
      "roman": "baraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفاں",
      "roman": "barafāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَف",
      "roman": "baraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفاں",
      "roman": "barafāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفے",
      "roman": "barafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفو",
      "roman": "barafo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفوں",
      "roman": "barafoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفاں",
      "roman": "barafāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفی",
      "roman": "barafī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفِیں",
      "roman": "barafīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفِیں",
      "roman": "barafīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرَفے",
      "roman": "barafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਬਰਫ਼",
        "head": "بَرَف"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرَف • (baraf) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਰਫ਼)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bə.ɾəf/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐ˦.ɾɐfᵊ]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "برف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sindhi feminine nouns",
    "Sindhi lemmas",
    "Sindhi nouns",
    "Sindhi nouns in Arabic script",
    "Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "ur:Ice",
    "ur:Snow",
    "ur:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "برف",
        "tr": "barf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَرفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barfa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बर्फ़",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "बर्फ़",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1sc": "Deva",
        "f2sc": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "بَرفَ",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "barfa"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرفَ • (barfa) f (Devanagari बर्फ़)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَرفَ",
        "d": "बर्फ़",
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "barfa"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرفَ • (barfa) f (Devanagari बर्फ़)",
      "name": "sd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bərfə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "برف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "ur:Ice",
    "ur:Snow",
    "ur:Weather"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fay",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "barf"
      },
      "expansion": "برف (barf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "barf"
      },
      "expansion": "برف (barf)",
      "name": "fay-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southwestern Fars",
  "lang_code": "fay",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
        "Southwestern Fars lemmas",
        "Southwestern Fars nouns",
        "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "fay:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masarm, Deh Sarv) snow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Deh-Sarv",
        "Masarm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "برف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əɾf",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əɾf/1 syllable",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Urdu feminine nouns",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
    "ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "ur:Ice",
    "ur:Snow",
    "ur:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "barf bārī",
      "word": "بَرْف باری"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barf barasnā",
      "word": "بَرْف بَرَسْنا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barf poś",
      "word": "بَرْف پوش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barf parvrda",
      "word": "بَرْف پَرْورْدَہ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barf paṛnā",
      "word": "بَرْف پَڑْنا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barf pīnā",
      "word": "بَرْف پِینا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barfāb",
      "word": "بَرْفاب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barfānī",
      "word": "بَرْفانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barfī",
      "word": "بَرْفی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بَرْف",
        "tr": "barf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭯𐭫",
        "ts": "wafr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /⁠wafr⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wafrah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wapras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wapras",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "2": "ورف",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "warf"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi ورف (warf)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "واوره",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "wâwra"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto واوره (wâwra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "برپ",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "barp"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi برپ (barp)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf), derived from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /⁠wafr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”) ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wapras. Cognate with Wakhi ورف (warf), Pashto واوره (wâwra) and Baluchi برپ (barp).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَرْف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बर्फ़",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْف",
      "roman": "barf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْفیں",
      "roman": "barfẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْف",
      "roman": "barf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْفوں",
      "roman": "barfõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْف",
      "roman": "barf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْفو",
      "roman": "barfo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "بَرْف"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرْف • (barf) f (Hindi spelling बर्फ़)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the cold, frigid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "frigid",
          "frigid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) the cold, frigid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "white, shining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) white, shining"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəɾf/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bə.ɾəf]",
      "note": "Punjabic Urdu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əɾf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "برف"
}

Download raw JSONL data for برف meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.