See برف on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "berf"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: berf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: berf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "برف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian برف (barf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian برف (barf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "berf"
},
"expansion": "برف • (berf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "berf"
},
"expansion": "برف • (berf)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ota:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 1 1 1 1 28 1 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "melted snow",
"roman": "berfab",
"word": "برفاب"
},
{
"english": "snowy",
"roman": "berfdar",
"word": "برفدار"
},
{
"english": "icehouse",
"roman": "berfdan",
"word": "برفدان"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow, the frozen state of water that falls as precipitation"
],
"id": "en-برف-ota-noun-~mRPI5ND",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ثلج"
},
{
"word": "قار"
}
]
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বরফ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bôrof"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বরফ (bôrof)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বরফ (bôrof)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "बरफ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bhojpuri: बरफ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bhojpuri: बरफ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બરફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બરફ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બરફ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बर्फ़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बर्फ़ (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बर्फ़ (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "برف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बर्फ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: बर्फ (barpha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: बर्फ (barpha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "बरफ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: बरफ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: बरफ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acx",
"2": "برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "→ Omani Arabic: برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Omani Arabic: برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "barafu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: barafu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: barafu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "berf"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برف (berf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برف (berf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਰਫ਼ / برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਬਰਫ਼ / برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਬਰਫ਼ / برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "بَرْفَ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barfa"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: بَرْفَ (barfa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: بَرْفَ (barfa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "baraf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Somali: baraf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Somali: baraf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vav",
"2": "બરફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Varli: બરફ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Varli: બરફ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭥𐭯𐭫",
"ts": "wafr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wafrah",
"4": "",
"5": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "berf"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish berf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بەفر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بەفر (befr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”). Compare Northern Kurdish berf, Central Kurdish بەفر (befr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "barf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "برف • (barf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "برف • (barf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "fa:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 1 1 1 1 28 1 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-برف-fa-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "barfi",
"word": "برفی"
},
{
"roman": "barf âmadan",
"word": "برف آمدن"
},
{
"roman": "barf bâridan",
"word": "برف باریدن"
},
{
"roman": "barf-rub",
"word": "برفروب"
},
{
"roman": "âdam-barfi",
"word": "آدم برفی"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:برف"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baɾf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɹf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-برف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arf"
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بَرْف"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَرَف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "baraf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਬਰਫ਼",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَف",
"roman": "baraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفاں",
"roman": "barafāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَف",
"roman": "baraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفاں",
"roman": "barafāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفے",
"roman": "barafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفو",
"roman": "barafo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفوں",
"roman": "barafoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفاں",
"roman": "barafāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفی",
"roman": "barafī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفِیں",
"roman": "barafīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفِیں",
"roman": "barafīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفے",
"roman": "barafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਬਰਫ਼",
"head": "بَرَف"
},
"expansion": "بَرَف • (baraf) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਰਫ਼)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "pa:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "pa:Snow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "pa:Whites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Winter",
"orig": "pa:Winter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-برف-pa-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "pa:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-برف-pa-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bə.ɾəf/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐ˦.ɾɐfᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "برف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَرفَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barfa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बर्फ़",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "बर्फ़",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "بَرفَ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "barfa"
},
"expansion": "بَرفَ • (barfa) f (Devanagari बर्फ़)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "بَرفَ",
"d": "बर्फ़",
"g": "f",
"tr": "barfa"
},
"expansion": "بَرفَ • (barfa) f (Devanagari बर्फ़)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-برف-sd-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-برف-sd-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bərfə]"
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "برف (barf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "برف (barf)",
"name": "fay-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Fars",
"lang_code": "fay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fay",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "fay:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 1 1 1 1 28 1 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-برف-fay-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv) snow"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Masarm"
]
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ur:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barf bārī",
"word": "بَرْف باری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barf barasnā",
"word": "بَرْف بَرَسْنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barf poś",
"word": "بَرْف پوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barf parvrda",
"word": "بَرْف پَرْورْدَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barf paṛnā",
"word": "بَرْف پَڑْنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barf pīnā",
"word": "بَرْف پِینا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barfāb",
"word": "بَرْفاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barfānī",
"word": "بَرْفانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barfī",
"word": "بَرْفی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بَرْف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭥𐭯𐭫",
"ts": "wafr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wafrah",
"4": "",
"5": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wapras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wapras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ورف",
"3": "",
"tr": "warf"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi ورف (warf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "واوره",
"3": "",
"tr": "wâwra"
},
"expansion": "Pashto واوره (wâwra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "برپ",
"3": "",
"tr": "barp"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi برپ (barp)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf), derived from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”) ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wapras. Cognate with Wakhi ورف (warf), Pashto واوره (wâwra) and Baluchi برپ (barp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَرْف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बर्फ़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْف",
"roman": "barf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْفیں",
"roman": "barfẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْف",
"roman": "barf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْفوں",
"roman": "barfõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْف",
"roman": "barf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْفو",
"roman": "barfo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "بَرْف"
},
"expansion": "بَرْف • (barf) f (Hindi spelling बर्फ़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "ur:Ice",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-برف-ur-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "ur:Snow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-برف-ur-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cold, frigid"
],
"id": "en-برف-ur-noun-xsDiFNAx",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the cold, frigid"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 26 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 22 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white, shining"
],
"id": "en-برف-ur-noun-~PLH4LmK",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) white, shining"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəɾf/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bə.ɾəf]",
"note": "Punjabic Urdu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əɾf"
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ur:Ice",
"ur:Snow",
"ur:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "melted snow",
"roman": "berfab",
"word": "برفاب"
},
{
"english": "snowy",
"roman": "berfdar",
"word": "برفدار"
},
{
"english": "icehouse",
"roman": "berfdan",
"word": "برفدان"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "berf"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: berf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: berf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "برف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian برف (barf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian برف (barf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "berf"
},
"expansion": "برف • (berf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "berf"
},
"expansion": "برف • (berf)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"snow, the frozen state of water that falls as precipitation"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ثلج"
},
{
"word": "قار"
}
]
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ur:Ice",
"ur:Snow",
"ur:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বরফ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bôrof"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বরফ (bôrof)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বরফ (bôrof)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "बरफ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bhojpuri: बरफ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bhojpuri: बरफ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બરફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બરફ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બરફ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बर्फ़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बर्फ़ (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बर्फ़ (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "برف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बर्फ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: बर्फ (barpha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: बर्फ (barpha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "बरफ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: बरफ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: बरफ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acx",
"2": "برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "→ Omani Arabic: برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Omani Arabic: برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "barafu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: barafu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: barafu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "berf"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برف (berf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برف (berf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਰਫ਼ / برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਬਰਫ਼ / برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਬਰਫ਼ / برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "بَرْفَ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barfa"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: بَرْفَ (barfa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: بَرْفَ (barfa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "baraf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Somali: baraf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Somali: baraf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vav",
"2": "બરફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Varli: બરફ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Varli: બરફ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭥𐭯𐭫",
"ts": "wafr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wafrah",
"4": "",
"5": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "berf"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish berf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بەفر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بەفر (befr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”). Compare Northern Kurdish berf, Central Kurdish بەفر (befr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "barf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "برف • (barf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "برف • (barf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "barfi",
"word": "برفی"
},
{
"roman": "barf âmadan",
"word": "برف آمدن"
},
{
"roman": "barf bâridan",
"word": "برف باریدن"
},
{
"roman": "barf-rub",
"word": "برفروب"
},
{
"roman": "âdam-barfi",
"word": "آدم برفی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/arf",
"Rhymes:Persian/arf/1 syllable",
"fa:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:برف"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baɾf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɹf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-برف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arf"
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"pa:Atmospheric phenomena",
"pa:Snow",
"pa:Whites",
"pa:Winter",
"ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ur:Ice",
"ur:Snow",
"ur:Weather"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بَرْف"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَرَف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "baraf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਬਰਫ਼",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَف",
"roman": "baraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفاں",
"roman": "barafāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَف",
"roman": "baraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفاں",
"roman": "barafāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفے",
"roman": "barafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفو",
"roman": "barafo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفوں",
"roman": "barafoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفاں",
"roman": "barafāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفی",
"roman": "barafī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفِیں",
"roman": "barafīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفِیں",
"roman": "barafīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرَفے",
"roman": "barafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਬਰਫ਼",
"head": "بَرَف"
},
"expansion": "بَرَف • (baraf) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਰਫ਼)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bə.ɾəf/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐ˦.ɾɐfᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Sindhi feminine nouns",
"Sindhi lemmas",
"Sindhi nouns",
"Sindhi nouns in Arabic script",
"Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ur:Ice",
"ur:Snow",
"ur:Weather"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "برف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَرفَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barfa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बर्फ़",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "बर्फ़",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "بَرفَ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "barfa"
},
"expansion": "بَرفَ • (barfa) f (Devanagari बर्फ़)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "بَرفَ",
"d": "बर्फ़",
"g": "f",
"tr": "barfa"
},
"expansion": "بَرفَ • (barfa) f (Devanagari बर्फ़)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bərfə]"
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ur:Ice",
"ur:Snow",
"ur:Weather"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "برف (barf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "برف (barf)",
"name": "fay-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Fars",
"lang_code": "fay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Fars lemmas",
"Southwestern Fars nouns",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
"fay:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv) snow"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Masarm"
]
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əɾf",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əɾf/1 syllable",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ur:Ice",
"ur:Snow",
"ur:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "barf bārī",
"word": "بَرْف باری"
},
{
"roman": "barf barasnā",
"word": "بَرْف بَرَسْنا"
},
{
"roman": "barf poś",
"word": "بَرْف پوش"
},
{
"roman": "barf parvrda",
"word": "بَرْف پَرْورْدَہ"
},
{
"roman": "barf paṛnā",
"word": "بَرْف پَڑْنا"
},
{
"roman": "barf pīnā",
"word": "بَرْف پِینا"
},
{
"roman": "barfāb",
"word": "بَرْفاب"
},
{
"roman": "barfānī",
"word": "بَرْفانی"
},
{
"roman": "barfī",
"word": "بَرْفی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بَرْف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭥𐭯𐭫",
"ts": "wafr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wafrah",
"4": "",
"5": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wapras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wapras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ورف",
"3": "",
"tr": "warf"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi ورف (warf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "واوره",
"3": "",
"tr": "wâwra"
},
"expansion": "Pashto واوره (wâwra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "برپ",
"3": "",
"tr": "barp"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi برپ (barp)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf), derived from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”) ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wapras. Cognate with Wakhi ورف (warf), Pashto واوره (wâwra) and Baluchi برپ (barp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَرْف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बर्फ़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْف",
"roman": "barf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْفیں",
"roman": "barfẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْف",
"roman": "barf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْفوں",
"roman": "barfõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْف",
"roman": "barf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْفو",
"roman": "barfo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "بَرْف"
},
"expansion": "بَرْف • (barf) f (Hindi spelling बर्फ़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the cold, frigid"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the cold, frigid"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white, shining"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) white, shining"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəɾf/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bə.ɾəf]",
"note": "Punjabic Urdu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əɾf"
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
Download raw JSONL data for برف meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.