See برف on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for برف meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "berf"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: berf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: berf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "برف",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "barf",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian برف (barf)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "برف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian برف (barf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian برف (barf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "berf"
},
"expansion": "برف • (berf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "berf"
},
"expansion": "برف • (berf)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ota:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 17 17 1 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "melted snow",
"roman": "berfab",
"word": "برفاب"
},
{
"english": "snowy",
"roman": "berfdar",
"word": "برفدار"
},
{
"english": "icehouse",
"roman": "berfdan",
"word": "برفدان"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow, the frozen state of water that falls as precipitation"
],
"id": "en-برف-ota-noun-~mRPI5ND",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ثلج"
},
{
"word": "قار"
}
]
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বরফ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bôrof"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বরফ (bôrof)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বরফ (bôrof)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "बरफ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bhojpuri: बरफ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bhojpuri: बरफ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બરફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બરફ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બરફ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बर्फ़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बर्फ़ (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बर्फ़ (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "برف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बर्फ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: बर्फ (barpha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: बर्फ (barpha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "बरफ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: बरफ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: बरफ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acx",
"2": "برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "→ Omani Arabic: برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Omani Arabic: برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "barafu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: barafu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: barafu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "berf"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برف (berf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برف (berf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਰਫ਼ / برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਬਰਫ਼ / برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਬਰਫ਼ / برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "بَرْفَ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barfa"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: بَرْفَ (barfa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: بَرْفَ (barfa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "baraf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Somali: baraf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Somali: baraf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vav",
"2": "બરફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Varli: બરફ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Varli: બરફ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭥𐭯𐭫",
"ts": "wafr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wafrah",
"4": "",
"5": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "berf"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish berf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بەفر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بەفر (befr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”). Compare Northern Kurdish berf, Central Kurdish بەفر (befr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "barf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "برف • (barf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "برف • (barf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "fa:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 17 17 1 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-برف-fa-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "barfi",
"word": "برفی"
},
{
"roman": "barf âmadan",
"word": "برف آمدن"
},
{
"roman": "barf bâridan",
"word": "برف باریدن"
},
{
"roman": "barf-rub",
"word": "برفروب"
},
{
"roman": "âdam-barfi",
"word": "آدم برفی"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:برف"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baɾf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɹf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-برف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "برف",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "barf",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian برف (barf)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "برف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَرف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਬਰਫ਼",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਬਰਫ਼",
"head": "بَرف"
},
"expansion": "بَرف • (barf) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਰਫ਼)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 17 17 1 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-برف-pa-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَرْفَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barfa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बर्फ़",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "बर्फ़",
"head": "بَرْفَ",
"tr": "barfa"
},
"expansion": "بَرْفَ • (barfa) (Devanagari बर्फ़)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 17 17 1 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-برف-sd-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "برف (barf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "برف (barf)",
"name": "fay-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Fars",
"lang_code": "fay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fay",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "fay:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 17 17 1 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-برف-fay-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv) snow"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Masarm"
]
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barfāb",
"word": "بَرْفاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barf anī",
"word": "بَرْف َانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barf bārī",
"word": "بَرْف باری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barf barasnā",
"word": "بَرْف بَرَسْنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barf parvarda",
"word": "بَرْف پَرْورْدَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barf parnā",
"word": "بَرْف پَڑْنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barf pōš",
"word": "بَرْف پوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barf pīnā",
"word": "بَرْف پِینا"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بَرْف",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "barf",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بَرْف (barf)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بَرْف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭥𐭯𐭫",
"ts": "wafr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wafrah",
"4": "",
"5": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wapras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wapras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ورف",
"3": "",
"tr": "warf"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi ورف (warf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "واوره",
"3": "",
"tr": "wâwra"
},
"expansion": "Pashto واوره (wâwra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "برپ",
"3": "",
"tr": "barp"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi برپ (barp)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf), derived from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”) ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wapras. Cognate with Wakhi ورف (warf), Pashto واوره (wâwra) and Baluchi برپ (barp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَرْف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बर्फ़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْف",
"roman": "barf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْفیں",
"roman": "barfẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْف",
"roman": "barf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْفوں",
"roman": "barfõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْف",
"roman": "barf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْفو",
"roman": "barfo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "بَرْف"
},
"expansion": "بَرْف • (barf) f (Hindi spelling बर्फ़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَرْف",
"10": "barf",
"11": "بَرْفو",
"12": "barfo",
"2": "barf",
"3": "بَرْفیں",
"4": "barfẽ",
"5": "بَرْف",
"6": "barf",
"7": "بَرْفوں",
"8": "barfõ",
"9": "بَرْف"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 46 11 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "ur:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-برف-ur-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 40 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 40 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 92 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "ur:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 46 11 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "ur:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice, ice cube"
],
"id": "en-برف-ur-noun-6UPt5CEJ",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"ice cube",
"ice cube"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 40 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 40 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 46 11 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "ur:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 53 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ur:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cold, frigid"
],
"id": "en-برف-ur-noun-xsDiFNAx",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the cold, frigid"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 40 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 40 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white, shining"
],
"id": "en-برف-ur-noun-~PLH4LmK",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) white, shining"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəɾf/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bə.ɾəf]",
"note": "Punjabic Urdu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əɾf"
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ur:Ice",
"ur:Snow",
"ur:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "melted snow",
"roman": "berfab",
"word": "برفاب"
},
{
"english": "snowy",
"roman": "berfdar",
"word": "برفدار"
},
{
"english": "icehouse",
"roman": "berfdan",
"word": "برفدان"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "berf"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: berf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: berf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "برف",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "barf",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian برف (barf)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "برف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian برف (barf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian برف (barf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "berf"
},
"expansion": "برف • (berf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "berf"
},
"expansion": "برف • (berf)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"ota:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"snow, the frozen state of water that falls as precipitation"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ثلج"
},
{
"word": "قار"
}
]
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ur:Ice",
"ur:Snow",
"ur:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বরফ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bôrof"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বরফ (bôrof)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বরফ (bôrof)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "बरफ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bhojpuri: बरफ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bhojpuri: बरफ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બરફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બરફ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બરફ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बर्फ़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बर्फ़ (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बर्फ़ (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "برف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बर्फ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: बर्फ (barpha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: बर्फ (barpha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "बरफ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: बरफ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: बरफ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acx",
"2": "برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "→ Omani Arabic: برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Omani Arabic: برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "barafu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: barafu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: barafu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "berf"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برف (berf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برف (berf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਰਫ਼ / برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਬਰਫ਼ / برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਬਰਫ਼ / برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "بَرْفَ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barfa"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: بَرْفَ (barfa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: بَرْفَ (barfa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "baraf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Somali: baraf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Somali: baraf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vav",
"2": "બરફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Varli: બરફ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Varli: બરફ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭥𐭯𐭫",
"ts": "wafr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wafrah",
"4": "",
"5": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "berf"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish berf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بەفر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بەفر (befr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”). Compare Northern Kurdish berf, Central Kurdish بەفر (befr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "barf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "برف • (barf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "برف • (barf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "barfi",
"word": "برفی"
},
{
"roman": "barf âmadan",
"word": "برف آمدن"
},
{
"roman": "barf bâridan",
"word": "برف باریدن"
},
{
"roman": "barf-rub",
"word": "برفروب"
},
{
"roman": "âdam-barfi",
"word": "آدم برفی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"fa:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:برف"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baɾf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɹf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-برف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ur:Ice",
"ur:Snow",
"ur:Weather"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "برف",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "barf",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian برف (barf)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "برف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَرف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਬਰਫ਼",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਬਰਫ਼",
"head": "بَرف"
},
"expansion": "بَرف • (barf) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਰਫ਼)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ur:Ice",
"ur:Snow",
"ur:Weather"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَرْفَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barfa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बर्फ़",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "बर्फ़",
"head": "بَرْفَ",
"tr": "barfa"
},
"expansion": "بَرْفَ • (barfa) (Devanagari बर्फ़)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Sindhi lemmas",
"Sindhi nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ur:Ice",
"ur:Snow",
"ur:Weather"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "برف (barf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "برف (barf)",
"name": "fay-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Fars",
"lang_code": "fay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Fars entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Southwestern Fars lemmas",
"Southwestern Fars nouns",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
"fay:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv) snow"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Masarm"
]
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əɾf",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əɾf/1 syllable",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ur:Ice",
"ur:Snow",
"ur:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "barfāb",
"word": "بَرْفاب"
},
{
"roman": "barf anī",
"word": "بَرْف َانی"
},
{
"roman": "barf bārī",
"word": "بَرْف باری"
},
{
"roman": "barf barasnā",
"word": "بَرْف بَرَسْنا"
},
{
"roman": "barf parvarda",
"word": "بَرْف پَرْورْدَہ"
},
{
"roman": "barf parnā",
"word": "بَرْف پَڑْنا"
},
{
"roman": "barf pōš",
"word": "بَرْف پوش"
},
{
"roman": "barf pīnā",
"word": "بَرْف پِینا"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بَرْف",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "barf",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بَرْف (barf)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بَرْف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭥𐭯𐭫",
"ts": "wafr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wafrah",
"4": "",
"5": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wapras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wapras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ورف",
"3": "",
"tr": "warf"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi ورف (warf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "واوره",
"3": "",
"tr": "wâwra"
},
"expansion": "Pashto واوره (wâwra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "برپ",
"3": "",
"tr": "barp"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi برپ (barp)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَرْف (barf), derived from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”) ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wapras. Cognate with Wakhi ورف (warf), Pashto واوره (wâwra) and Baluchi برپ (barp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَرْف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बर्फ़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْف",
"roman": "barf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْفیں",
"roman": "barfẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْف",
"roman": "barf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْفوں",
"roman": "barfõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْف",
"roman": "barf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَرْفو",
"roman": "barfo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "بَرْف"
},
"expansion": "بَرْف • (barf) f (Hindi spelling बर्फ़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَرْف",
"10": "barf",
"11": "بَرْفو",
"12": "barfo",
"2": "barf",
"3": "بَرْفیں",
"4": "barfẽ",
"5": "بَرْف",
"6": "barf",
"7": "بَرْفوں",
"8": "barfõ",
"9": "بَرْف"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ice, ice cube"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"ice cube",
"ice cube"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the cold, frigid"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the cold, frigid"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white, shining"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) white, shining"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəɾf/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bə.ɾəf]",
"note": "Punjabic Urdu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əɾf"
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.