See برف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বরফ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bôrof"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বরফ (bôrof)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বরফ (bôrof)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "बरफ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bhojpuri: बरफ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bhojpuri: बरफ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બરફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બરફ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બરફ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बर्फ़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बर्फ़ (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बर्फ़ (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "برف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बर्फ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: बर्फ (barpha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: बर्फ (barpha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "बरफ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: बरफ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: बरफ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acx",
"2": "برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "→ Omani Arabic: برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Omani Arabic: برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "barafu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: barafu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: barafu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "berf"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برف (berf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برف (berf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਰਫ਼ / برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਬਰਫ਼ / برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਬਰਫ਼ / برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "بَرْفَ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barfa"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: بَرْفَ (barfa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: بَرْفَ (barfa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "baraf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Somali: baraf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Somali: baraf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vav",
"2": "બરફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Varli: બરફ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Varli: બરફ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭥𐭯𐭫",
"ts": "wafr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wafrah",
"4": "",
"5": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "berf"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish berf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بەفر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بەفر (befr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”). Compare Northern Kurdish berf, Central Kurdish بەفر (befr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "barf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "برف • (barf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "برف • (barf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "fa:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 23 1 1 23 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 0 0 24 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 0 0 24 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-برف-fa-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "barfi",
"word": "برفی"
},
{
"roman": "barf âmadan",
"word": "برف آمدن"
},
{
"roman": "barf bâridan",
"word": "برف باریدن"
},
{
"roman": "barf-rub",
"word": "برفروب"
},
{
"roman": "âdam-barfi",
"word": "آدم برفی"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:برف"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baɾf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɹf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-برف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arf"
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ur:Ice",
"ur:Snow",
"ur:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বরফ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bôrof"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বরফ (bôrof)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বরফ (bôrof)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "बरफ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bhojpuri: बरफ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bhojpuri: बरफ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બરફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બરફ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બરફ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बर्फ़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बर्फ़ (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बर्फ़ (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "برف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बर्फ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: बर्फ (barpha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: बर्फ (barpha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "बरफ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: बरफ (baraph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: बरफ (baraph)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acx",
"2": "برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "→ Omani Arabic: برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Omani Arabic: برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "barafu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: barafu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: barafu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "berf"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برف (berf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برف (berf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਰਫ਼ / برف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਬਰਫ਼ / برف (barf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਬਰਫ਼ / برف (barf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "بَرْفَ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barfa"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: بَرْفَ (barfa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: بَرْفَ (barfa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "baraf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Somali: baraf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Somali: baraf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vav",
"2": "બરફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Varli: બરફ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Varli: બરફ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭥𐭯𐭫",
"ts": "wafr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wafrah",
"4": "",
"5": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "berf"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish berf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بەفر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بەفر (befr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/), from Proto-Iranian *wafrah (“snow”). Compare Northern Kurdish berf, Central Kurdish بەفر (befr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "barf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "برف • (barf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "برف • (barf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "barfi",
"word": "برفی"
},
{
"roman": "barf âmadan",
"word": "برف آمدن"
},
{
"roman": "barf bâridan",
"word": "برف باریدن"
},
{
"roman": "barf-rub",
"word": "برفروب"
},
{
"roman": "âdam-barfi",
"word": "آدم برفی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/arf",
"Rhymes:Persian/arf/1 syllable",
"fa:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:برف"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baɾf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɹf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-برف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arf"
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
Download raw JSONL data for برف meaning in Persian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.