See berf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بەفر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بەفر (befr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭥𐭯𐭫",
"ts": "wafr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "برف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Persian برف (barf)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Central Kurdish بەفر (befr), Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/), Persian برف (barf).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berf f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-berf-kmr-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛɾf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾf"
}
],
"word": "berf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "beryf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh beryf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbum"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh beryf, from Latin verbum. The initial /b/ is due to a reinterpretation of original /v/ as a soft mutation form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berfau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ferf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "merf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "berfau"
},
"expansion": "berf f (plural berfau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "cy:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "berf gyflawn"
},
{
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "berf anghyflawn"
},
{
"tags": [
"infinitive"
],
"word": "berf annherfynol"
},
{
"english": "verbal noun, verbnoun",
"word": "berfenw"
},
{
"english": "verbal",
"word": "berfol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"id": "en-berf-cy-noun-aAb4ahfw",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrv/"
}
],
"word": "berf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بەفر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بەفر (befr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭥𐭯𐭫",
"ts": "wafr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "برف",
"tr": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Persian برف (barf)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Central Kurdish بەفر (befr), Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/), Persian برف (barf).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berf f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛɾf",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛɾf/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛɾf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾf"
}
],
"word": "berf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "berf gyflawn"
},
{
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "berf anghyflawn"
},
{
"tags": [
"infinitive"
],
"word": "berf annherfynol"
},
{
"english": "verbal noun, verbnoun",
"word": "berfenw"
},
{
"english": "verbal",
"word": "berfol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "beryf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh beryf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbum"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh beryf, from Latin verbum. The initial /b/ is due to a reinterpretation of original /v/ as a soft mutation form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berfau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ferf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "merf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "berfau"
},
"expansion": "berf f (plural berfau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"cy:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrv/"
}
],
"word": "berf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berf meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ferf, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"berf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: merf, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"berf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"berf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"berf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "berf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.