See برج on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for برج meaning in All languages combined (50.0kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "бүрҹ" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: бүрҹ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "bürc" }, "expansion": "bürc", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "بۆرج" }, "expansion": "بۆرج", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: бүрҹ / bürc / بۆرج" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "বুরুজ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: বুরুজ (buruj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: বুরুজ (buruj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ბურჯი" }, "expansion": "Georgian: ბურჯი (burǯi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Georgian: ბურჯი (burǯi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "બુરજ" }, "expansion": "Gujarati: બુરજ (buraj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gujarati: બુરજ (buraj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "बुर्ज" }, "expansion": "Hindi: बुर्ज (burj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: बुर्ज (burj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "birc" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: birc", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "برج" }, "expansion": "برج (birc)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Northern Kurdish: birc, برج (birc)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "buruj" }, "expansion": "Malay: buruj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malay: buruj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "borġ" }, "expansion": "Maltese: borġ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: borġ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "պուրճ", "3": "պուրջ", "4": "բուրջ" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian: պուրճ (purč), պուրջ (purǰ), բուրջ (burǰ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Armenian: պուրճ (purč), պուրջ (purǰ), բուրջ (burǰ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "برج", "tr": "burc" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: برج (burc)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: برج (burc)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "burç", "3": "burc" }, "expansion": "Turkish: burç, burc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: burç, burc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "برج", "tr": "borj" }, "expansion": "Persian: برج (borj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: برج (borj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਬੁਰਜ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi: ਬੁਰਜ (buraj)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "برج", "tr": "burj" }, "expansion": "برج (burj)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Punjabi: ਬੁਰਜ (buraj) / برج (burj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "raj", "2": "बुरज", "tr": "burj" }, "expansion": "Rajasthani: बुरज (burj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rajasthani: बुरज (burj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "бурҷ" }, "expansion": "Tajik: бурҷ (burj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tajik: бурҷ (burj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "برج", "tr": "burj" }, "expansion": "Urdu: برج (burj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: برج (burj)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܒܘܪܓܐ", "tr": "burgāʾ" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "pal", "tr": "burg" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (burg)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "πύργος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "t": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Middle Persian [script needed] (burg), or from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).", "forms": [ { "form": "بُرْج", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "burj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَان", "roman": "burjān", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوج", "roman": "burūj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاج", "roman": "ʔabrāj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "بُرْج", "roman": "burj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرْج", "roman": "al-burj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْج", "roman": "burj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجٌ", "roman": "burjun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرْجُ", "roman": "al-burju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجُ", "roman": "burju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجًا", "roman": "burjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرْجَ", "roman": "al-burja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَ", "roman": "burja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجٍ", "roman": "burjin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرْجِ", "roman": "al-burji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجِ", "roman": "burji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَيْن", "roman": "burjayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرْجَيْن", "roman": "al-burjayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَيْ", "roman": "burjay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَانِ", "roman": "burjāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرْجَانِ", "roman": "al-burjāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَا", "roman": "burjā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَيْنِ", "roman": "burjayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرْجَيْنِ", "roman": "al-burjayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَيْ", "roman": "burjay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَيْنِ", "roman": "burjayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرْجَيْنِ", "roman": "al-burjayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَيْ", "roman": "burjay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوج", "roman": "burūj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاج", "roman": "ʔabrāj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرُوج", "roman": "al-burūj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْرَاج", "roman": "al-ʔabrāj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوج", "roman": "burūj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاج", "roman": "ʔabrāj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوجٌ", "roman": "burūjun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاجٌ", "roman": "ʔabrājun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرُوجُ", "roman": "al-burūju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْرَاجُ", "roman": "al-ʔabrāju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوجُ", "roman": "burūju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاجُ", "roman": "ʔabrāju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوجًا", "roman": "burūjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاجًا", "roman": "ʔabrājan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرُوجَ", "roman": "al-burūja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْرَاجَ", "roman": "al-ʔabrāja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوجَ", "roman": "burūja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاجَ", "roman": "ʔabrāja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوجٍ", "roman": "burūjin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاجٍ", "roman": "ʔabrājin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرُوجِ", "roman": "al-burūji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْرَاجِ", "roman": "al-ʔabrāji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوجِ", "roman": "burūji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاجِ", "roman": "ʔabrāji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بُرْج", "2": "m", "d": "بُرْجَان", "pl": "بُرُوج", "pl2": "أَبْرَاج" }, "expansion": "بُرْج • (burj) m (dual بُرْجَان (burjān), plural بُرُوج (burūj) or أَبْرَاج (ʔabrāj))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بُرْج", "d": "بُرْجَان", "pl": "بُرُوج", "pl2": "أَبْرَاج" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "castle" ], "id": "en-برج-ar-noun-kTpT198v", "links": [ [ "castle", "castle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "citadel" ], "id": "en-برج-ar-noun-xzfoFCqS", "links": [ [ "citadel", "citadel" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "بُرْج خَلِيفَة ― burj ḵalīfa ― Burj Khalifa (literally, “Khalifa Tower”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tower" ], "id": "en-برج-ar-noun-rSAVJj8z", "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "constellation" ], "id": "en-برج-ar-noun-miWPCgos", "links": [ [ "constellation", "constellation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spire" ], "id": "en-برج-ar-noun-iqJ~QCAf", "links": [ [ "spire", "spire" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 11 4 4 10 36 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 3 3 7 21 12 8 23 6 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 5 5 11 34 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "asterism" ], "id": "en-برج-ar-noun-UMAe0xmg", "links": [ [ "asterism", "asterism" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 7 3 3 7 21 12 8 23 6 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "zodiac" ], "id": "en-برج-ar-noun-74OtAt30", "links": [ [ "zodiac", "zodiac" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sign of the zodiac" ], "id": "en-برج-ar-noun--oc15Zze", "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "zodiac", "zodiac" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/burd͡ʒ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ḥiṣn", "word": "حِصْن" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qalʕa", "word": "قَلْعَة" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qilʕa", "word": "قِلْعَة" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "maʕqil", "word": "مَعْقِل" } ], "word": "برج" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "يَبْرَجُ", "roman": "yabraju", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "barija", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "بَرَج", "roman": "baraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "بَارِج", "roman": "bārij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْتُ", "roman": "barijtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْتَ", "roman": "barijta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجَ", "roman": "barija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْتُمَا", "roman": "barijtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجَا", "roman": "barijā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْنَا", "roman": "barijnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْتُمْ", "roman": "barijtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجُوا", "roman": "barijū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْتُ", "roman": "barijtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْتِ", "roman": "barijti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجَتْ", "roman": "barijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْتُمَا", "roman": "barijtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجَتَا", "roman": "barijatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْنَا", "roman": "barijnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْتُنَّ", "roman": "barijtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْنَ", "roman": "barijna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَجُ", "roman": "ʔabraju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجُ", "roman": "tabraju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجُ", "roman": "yabraju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَانِ", "roman": "tabrajāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجَانِ", "roman": "yabrajāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرَجُ", "roman": "nabraju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجُونَ", "roman": "tabrajūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجُونَ", "roman": "yabrajūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَجُ", "roman": "ʔabraju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجِينَ", "roman": "tabrajīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجُ", "roman": "tabraju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَانِ", "roman": "tabrajāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَانِ", "roman": "tabrajāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرَجُ", "roman": "nabraju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجْنَ", "roman": "tabrajna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجْنَ", "roman": "yabrajna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَجَ", "roman": "ʔabraja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَ", "roman": "tabraja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجَ", "roman": "yabraja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَا", "roman": "tabrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجَا", "roman": "yabrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرَجَ", "roman": "nabraja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجُوا", "roman": "tabrajū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجُوا", "roman": "yabrajū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَجَ", "roman": "ʔabraja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجِي", "roman": "tabrajī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَ", "roman": "tabraja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَا", "roman": "tabrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَا", "roman": "tabrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرَجَ", "roman": "nabraja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجْنَ", "roman": "tabrajna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجْنَ", "roman": "yabrajna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَجْ", "roman": "ʔabraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجْ", "roman": "tabraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجْ", "roman": "yabraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَا", "roman": "tabrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجَا", "roman": "yabrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرَجْ", "roman": "nabraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجُوا", "roman": "tabrajū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجُوا", "roman": "yabrajū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَجْ", "roman": "ʔabraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجِي", "roman": "tabrajī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجْ", "roman": "tabraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَا", "roman": "tabrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَا", "roman": "tabrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرَجْ", "roman": "nabraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجْنَ", "roman": "tabrajna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجْنَ", "roman": "yabrajna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِبْرَجْ", "roman": "ibraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِبْرَجَا", "roman": "ibrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِبْرَجُوا", "roman": "ibrajū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِبْرَجِي", "roman": "ibrajī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِبْرَجَا", "roman": "ibrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِبْرَجْنَ", "roman": "ibrajna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "i", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "بَرِجَ • (barija) I, non-past يَبْرَجُ (yabraju)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "i", "3": "a", "passive": "n", "vn": "بَرَج" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 25 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be or become apparent, manifest or conspicuous, and high or elevated" ], "id": "en-برج-ar-verb-tsdYorX7", "links": [ [ "apparent", "apparent" ], [ "manifest", "manifest" ], [ "conspicuous", "conspicuous" ], [ "high", "high" ], [ "elevated", "elevated" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 25 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to have large, beautiful eyes where the white entirely surrounds the black" ], "id": "en-برج-ar-verb-Vm9etDBs", "links": [ [ "large", "large" ], [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "eyes", "eyes" ], [ "white", "white" ], [ "surround", "surround" ], [ "black", "black" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 25 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to become ample in respect of eating and drinking" ], "id": "en-برج-ar-verb-CB7t0al~", "links": [ [ "ample", "ample" ], [ "eating", "eating" ], [ "drinking", "drinking" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of one's condition) to become ample in respect of eating and drinking" ], "raw_tags": [ "of one's condition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.ri.d͡ʒa/" } ], "word": "برج" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "بَرَج", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "baraj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "بَرَج", "roman": "baraj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرَج", "roman": "al-baraj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرَج", "roman": "baraj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرَجٌ", "roman": "barajun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرَجُ", "roman": "al-baraju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرَجُ", "roman": "baraju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرَجًا", "roman": "barajan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرَجَ", "roman": "al-baraja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرَجَ", "roman": "baraja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرَجٍ", "roman": "barajin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرَجِ", "roman": "al-baraji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرَجِ", "roman": "baraji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بَرَج", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "بَرَج • (baraj) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بَرَج" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 1 6 21 4 3 49 6 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 3 3 7 21 12 8 23 6 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(barija) (form I)", "word": "بَرِجَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of بَرِجَ (barija) (form I)" ], "id": "en-برج-ar-noun-msWKTSHj", "links": [ [ "بَرِجَ", "برج#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.rad͡ʒ/" } ], "word": "برج" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bürc", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "noun", "tr": "bürc" }, "expansion": "برج (bürc)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "بۆرج" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of بۆرج" ], "id": "en-برج-az-noun-vvnoVB~d", "links": [ [ "بۆرج", "بورج#Azerbaijani" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "برج" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "ar", "3": "بُرْج" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُرْج (burj)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "syc", "3": "ܒܘܪܓܐ", "tr": "burgāʾ" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "grc", "3": "πύργος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "برز", "tr": "borz" }, "expansion": "Persian برز (borz)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "बृहत्", "t": "lofty, high, tall", "tr": "bṛhát" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, “lofty, high, tall”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "բարձր", "t": "high" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian բարձր (barjr, “high”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "burg" }, "expansion": "Old English burg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), with cognates including Persian برز (borz), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, “lofty, high, tall”), Old Armenian բարձր (barjr, “high”) and Old English burg.", "forms": [ { "form": "بِرج", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "birc", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "noun", "head": "بِرج", "sc": "ku-Arab", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "بِرج (birc)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "بِرج" }, "expansion": "بِرج (birc)", "name": "ckb-noun" } ], "lang": "Central Kurdish", "lang_code": "ckb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tower" ], "id": "en-برج-ckb-noun-rSAVJj8z", "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "zodiac" ], "id": "en-برج-ckb-noun-74OtAt30", "links": [ [ "zodiac", "zodiac" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "burc", "word": "بورج" } ], "word": "برج" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "burç" }, "expansion": "Turkish: burç", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: burç" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "بُرْج" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُرْج (burj)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "syc", "3": "ܒܘܪܓܐ", "tr": "burgāʾ" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "grc", "3": "πύργος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "t": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).", "forms": [ { "form": "burc", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بروج", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ابراج", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "بروج", "5": "or", "6": "ابراج", "7": "", "8": "", "f2tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "burc" }, "expansion": "برج • (burc) (plural بروج or ابراج)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "بروج", "pl2": "ابراج", "tr": "burc" }, "expansion": "برج • (burc) (plural بروج or ابراج)", "name": "ota-noun" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tower of a castle, bastion" ], "id": "en-برج-ota-noun-8iCLKFxp", "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ], [ "castle", "castle" ], [ "bastion", "bastion" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قله" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "ota:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 48 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Constellations", "orig": "ota:Constellations", "parents": [ "Astronomy", "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "constellation of the zodiac" ], "id": "en-برج-ota-noun-mb3c6qEs", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "constellation", "constellation" ], [ "zodiac", "zodiac" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) constellation of the zodiac" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Astrology", "orig": "ota:Astrology", "parents": [ "Divination", "Pseudoscience", "Occult", "Sciences", "Forteana", "Religion", "All topics", "Culture", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 14 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 14 78", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "ota:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 48 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Constellations", "orig": "ota:Constellations", "parents": [ "Astronomy", "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "zodiac sign" ], "id": "en-برج-ota-noun-KaPHwGQo", "links": [ [ "astrology", "astrology" ], [ "zodiac sign", "zodiac sign" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astrology) zodiac sign" ], "topics": [ "astrology", "human-sciences", "mysticism", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "برج" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "fa", "3": "برج" }, "expansion": "Persian برج", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian برج.", "forms": [ { "form": "braj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "برجونه", "roman": "brajuna", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "برج", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "برجونه", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brajuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "برج", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "برجونو", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brajuno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "برجه", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "برجونو", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brajuno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "برجونه", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "brajuna", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "braj" }, "expansion": "برج • (braj) m (plural برجونه (brajuna))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "برجونه", "pltr": "brajuna", "tr": "braj" }, "expansion": "برج • (braj) m (plural برجونه (brajuna))", "name": "ps-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "برج", "10": "braja", "11": "برجونو", "12": "brajuno", "2": "braj", "3": "برجونه", "4": "brajuna", "5": "برج", "6": "braj", "7": "برجونو", "8": "brajuno", "9": "برجه" }, "name": "ps-decl-noun-2" } ], "lang": "Pashto", "lang_code": "ps", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tower" ], "id": "en-برج-ps-noun-rSAVJj8z", "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brad͡ʒ/" } ], "word": "برج" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "borji", "word": "برجی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "बुर्ज", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: बुर्ज (burj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: बुर्ज (burj)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "syc", "3": "ܒܘܪܓܐ", "tr": "burgāʾ" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "tr": "burg" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (burg)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "grc", "3": "πύργος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "t": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "برز", "tr": "borz" }, "expansion": "Persian برز (borz)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "बृहत्", "t": "lofty, high, tall", "tr": "bṛhát" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, “lofty, high, tall”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "բարձր", "t": "high" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian բարձր (barjr, “high”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "burg" }, "expansion": "Old English burg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Arabicized form of Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), possibly from Middle Persian [script needed] (burg), or from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), with cognates including Persian برز (borz), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, “lofty, high, tall”), Old Armenian բարձր (barjr, “high”) and Old English burg.", "forms": [ { "form": "borj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "برجها", "roman": "borj-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "بروج", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "برجها", "5": "or", "6": "بروج", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "borj-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "borj", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "برج • (borj) (plural برجها (borj-hâ) or بروج)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "برجها", "pl2": "بروج", "tr": "borj" }, "expansion": "برج • (borj) (plural برجها (borj-hâ) or بروج)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "steeple" ], "id": "en-برج-fa-noun-HXqhRuiH", "links": [ [ "steeple", "steeple" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Azadi Tower", "roman": "borj-e âzâdi", "text": "برج آزادی", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tower" ], "id": "en-برج-fa-noun-rSAVJj8z", "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 1 30 1 17 8 13 6 1 1 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pylon" ], "id": "en-برج-fa-noun-TmxRwz~H", "links": [ [ "pylon", "pylon" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "column" ], "id": "en-برج-fa-noun-iB1ftgCQ", "links": [ [ "column", "column" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "peel, keep" ], "id": "en-برج-fa-noun-kRJGtsVF", "links": [ [ "peel", "peel" ], [ "keep", "keep" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fort, castle" ], "id": "en-برج-fa-noun-haAyKkFs", "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ], [ "castle", "castle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pinnacle" ], "id": "en-برج-fa-noun-KO55PA9y", "links": [ [ "pinnacle", "pinnacle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dovecote" ], "id": "en-برج-fa-noun-orx-wECg", "links": [ [ "dovecote", "dovecote" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "star" ], "id": "en-برج-fa-noun-Ul7KHVCJ", "links": [ [ "star", "star" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "constellation" ], "id": "en-برج-fa-noun-miWPCgos", "links": [ [ "constellation", "constellation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "zodiac" ], "id": "en-برج-fa-noun-74OtAt30", "links": [ [ "zodiac", "zodiac" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sign of the zodiac" ], "id": "en-برج-fa-noun--oc15Zze", "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "zodiac", "zodiac" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[buɾd͡ʒ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[bʊɾd͡ʒ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bʊɾd͡ʒ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bʊɾd͡ʒ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[buɾd͡ʒ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[boɹd͡ʒ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[buɾd͡ʒ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "برج" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ar", "3": "بُرْج", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُرْج (burj)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ar", "3": "بُرْج" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "syc", "3": "ܒܘܪܓܐ", "tr": "burgāʾ" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "grc", "3": "πύργος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "t": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).", "forms": [ { "form": "بُرج", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "burj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਬੁਰਜ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gur": "ਬੁਰਜ", "head": "بُرج" }, "expansion": "بُرج • (burj) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੁਰਜ)", "name": "pa-noun" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bastion" ], "id": "en-برج-pa-noun-ocUJ3yHO", "links": [ [ "bastion", "bastion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tower" ], "id": "en-برج-pa-noun-rSAVJj8z", "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 5 48 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "turret" ], "id": "en-برج-pa-noun-eqKEVafb", "links": [ [ "turret", "turret" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "constellation" ], "id": "en-برج-pa-noun-miWPCgos", "links": [ [ "constellation", "constellation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sign of the zodiac" ], "id": "en-برج-pa-noun--oc15Zze", "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "zodiac", "zodiac" ] ] } ], "word": "برج" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "بُرْج" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُرْج (burj)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بُرْج (burj).", "forms": [ { "form": "burj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أبراج", "roman": "ʔabrāj", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "أبراج", "pltr": "ʔabrāj", "tr": "burj" }, "expansion": "برج • (burj) m (plural أبراج (ʔabrāj))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Aries", "roman": "il-ḥamal", "word": "الحمل" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Taurus", "roman": "it-tōr", "word": "التور" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Gemini", "roman": "il-jōzāʔ", "word": "الجوزاء" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Cancer", "roman": "is-saraṭān", "word": "السرطان" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Leo", "roman": "il-ʔasad", "word": "الأسد" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Virgo", "roman": "il-ʕazrāʔ", "word": "العذراء" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Libra", "roman": "il-mīzān", "word": "الميزان" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Scorpio", "roman": "il-ʕaqrab", "word": "العقرب" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Sagittarius", "roman": "il-ʔōs", "word": "القوس" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Capricorn", "roman": "il-jidi", "word": "الجدي" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Aquarius", "roman": "id-dalu", "word": "الدلو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Pisces", "roman": "il-ḥūt", "word": "الحوت" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tower" ], "id": "en-برج-ajp-noun-rSAVJj8z", "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "zodiac sign" ], "id": "en-برج-ajp-noun-KaPHwGQo", "links": [ [ "zodiac sign", "zodiac sign" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/burʒ/" }, { "ipa": "[bʊrʒ]" } ], "word": "برج" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "بُرْج", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُرْج (burj)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "بُرْج" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), possibly from Middle Persian [script needed] (burg), or from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), with cognates including Persian برز (borz), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, “lofty, high, tall”), Old Armenian բարձր (barjr, “high”) and Old English burg.", "forms": [ { "form": "burj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "बुर्ज", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "बुर्ज", "tr": "burj" }, "expansion": "برج • (burj) m (Hindi spelling बुर्ज)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bastion" ], "id": "en-برج-ur-noun-ocUJ3yHO", "links": [ [ "bastion", "bastion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tower" ], "id": "en-برج-ur-noun-rSAVJj8z", "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 5 49 5 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "turret" ], "id": "en-برج-ur-noun-eqKEVafb", "links": [ [ "turret", "turret" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "constellation" ], "id": "en-برج-ur-noun-miWPCgos", "links": [ [ "constellation", "constellation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sign of the zodiac" ], "id": "en-برج-ur-noun--oc15Zze", "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "zodiac", "zodiac" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʊɾd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʊɾd͡ʒ" } ], "word": "برج" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "бүрҹ" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: бүрҹ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "bürc" }, "expansion": "bürc", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "بۆرج" }, "expansion": "بۆرج", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: бүрҹ / bürc / بۆرج" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "বুরুজ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: বুরুজ (buruj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: বুরুজ (buruj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ბურჯი" }, "expansion": "Georgian: ბურჯი (burǯi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Georgian: ბურჯი (burǯi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "બુરજ" }, "expansion": "Gujarati: બુરજ (buraj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gujarati: બુરજ (buraj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "बुर्ज" }, "expansion": "Hindi: बुर्ज (burj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: बुर्ज (burj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "birc" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: birc", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "برج" }, "expansion": "برج (birc)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Northern Kurdish: birc, برج (birc)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "buruj" }, "expansion": "Malay: buruj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malay: buruj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "borġ" }, "expansion": "Maltese: borġ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: borġ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "պուրճ", "3": "պուրջ", "4": "բուրջ" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian: պուրճ (purč), պուրջ (purǰ), բուրջ (burǰ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Armenian: պուրճ (purč), պուրջ (purǰ), բուրջ (burǰ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "برج", "tr": "burc" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: برج (burc)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: برج (burc)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "burç", "3": "burc" }, "expansion": "Turkish: burç, burc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: burç, burc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "برج", "tr": "borj" }, "expansion": "Persian: برج (borj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: برج (borj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਬੁਰਜ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi: ਬੁਰਜ (buraj)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "برج", "tr": "burj" }, "expansion": "برج (burj)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Punjabi: ਬੁਰਜ (buraj) / برج (burj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "raj", "2": "बुरज", "tr": "burj" }, "expansion": "Rajasthani: बुरज (burj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rajasthani: बुरज (burj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "бурҷ" }, "expansion": "Tajik: бурҷ (burj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tajik: бурҷ (burj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "برج", "tr": "burj" }, "expansion": "Urdu: برج (burj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: برج (burj)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܒܘܪܓܐ", "tr": "burgāʾ" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "pal", "tr": "burg" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (burg)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "πύργος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "t": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Middle Persian [script needed] (burg), or from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).", "forms": [ { "form": "بُرْج", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "burj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَان", "roman": "burjān", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوج", "roman": "burūj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاج", "roman": "ʔabrāj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "بُرْج", "roman": "burj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرْج", "roman": "al-burj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْج", "roman": "burj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجٌ", "roman": "burjun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرْجُ", "roman": "al-burju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجُ", "roman": "burju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجًا", "roman": "burjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرْجَ", "roman": "al-burja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَ", "roman": "burja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجٍ", "roman": "burjin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرْجِ", "roman": "al-burji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجِ", "roman": "burji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَيْن", "roman": "burjayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرْجَيْن", "roman": "al-burjayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَيْ", "roman": "burjay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَانِ", "roman": "burjāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرْجَانِ", "roman": "al-burjāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَا", "roman": "burjā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَيْنِ", "roman": "burjayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرْجَيْنِ", "roman": "al-burjayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَيْ", "roman": "burjay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَيْنِ", "roman": "burjayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرْجَيْنِ", "roman": "al-burjayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرْجَيْ", "roman": "burjay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوج", "roman": "burūj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاج", "roman": "ʔabrāj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرُوج", "roman": "al-burūj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْرَاج", "roman": "al-ʔabrāj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوج", "roman": "burūj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاج", "roman": "ʔabrāj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوجٌ", "roman": "burūjun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاجٌ", "roman": "ʔabrājun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرُوجُ", "roman": "al-burūju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْرَاجُ", "roman": "al-ʔabrāju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوجُ", "roman": "burūju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاجُ", "roman": "ʔabrāju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوجًا", "roman": "burūjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاجًا", "roman": "ʔabrājan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرُوجَ", "roman": "al-burūja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْرَاجَ", "roman": "al-ʔabrāja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوجَ", "roman": "burūja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاجَ", "roman": "ʔabrāja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوجٍ", "roman": "burūjin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاجٍ", "roman": "ʔabrājin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرُوجِ", "roman": "al-burūji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَبْرَاجِ", "roman": "al-ʔabrāji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوجِ", "roman": "burūji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَاجِ", "roman": "ʔabrāji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بُرْج", "2": "m", "d": "بُرْجَان", "pl": "بُرُوج", "pl2": "أَبْرَاج" }, "expansion": "بُرْج • (burj) m (dual بُرْجَان (burjān), plural بُرُوج (burūj) or أَبْرَاج (ʔabrāj))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بُرْج", "d": "بُرْجَان", "pl": "بُرُوج", "pl2": "أَبْرَاج" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "castle" ], "links": [ [ "castle", "castle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "citadel" ], "links": [ [ "citadel", "citadel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "بُرْج خَلِيفَة ― burj ḵalīfa ― Burj Khalifa (literally, “Khalifa Tower”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tower" ], "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "constellation" ], "links": [ [ "constellation", "constellation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spire" ], "links": [ [ "spire", "spire" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "asterism" ], "links": [ [ "asterism", "asterism" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "zodiac" ], "links": [ [ "zodiac", "zodiac" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sign of the zodiac" ], "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "zodiac", "zodiac" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/burd͡ʒ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ḥiṣn", "word": "حِصْن" }, { "roman": "qalʕa", "word": "قَلْعَة" }, { "roman": "qilʕa", "word": "قِلْعَة" }, { "roman": "maʕqil", "word": "مَعْقِل" } ], "word": "برج" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic intransitive verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound verbs", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "يَبْرَجُ", "roman": "yabraju", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "barija", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "بَرَج", "roman": "baraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "بَارِج", "roman": "bārij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْتُ", "roman": "barijtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْتَ", "roman": "barijta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجَ", "roman": "barija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْتُمَا", "roman": "barijtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجَا", "roman": "barijā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْنَا", "roman": "barijnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْتُمْ", "roman": "barijtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجُوا", "roman": "barijū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْتُ", "roman": "barijtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْتِ", "roman": "barijti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجَتْ", "roman": "barijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْتُمَا", "roman": "barijtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجَتَا", "roman": "barijatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْنَا", "roman": "barijnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْتُنَّ", "roman": "barijtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرِجْنَ", "roman": "barijna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَجُ", "roman": "ʔabraju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجُ", "roman": "tabraju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجُ", "roman": "yabraju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَانِ", "roman": "tabrajāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجَانِ", "roman": "yabrajāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرَجُ", "roman": "nabraju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجُونَ", "roman": "tabrajūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجُونَ", "roman": "yabrajūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَجُ", "roman": "ʔabraju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجِينَ", "roman": "tabrajīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجُ", "roman": "tabraju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَانِ", "roman": "tabrajāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَانِ", "roman": "tabrajāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرَجُ", "roman": "nabraju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجْنَ", "roman": "tabrajna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجْنَ", "roman": "yabrajna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَجَ", "roman": "ʔabraja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَ", "roman": "tabraja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجَ", "roman": "yabraja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَا", "roman": "tabrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجَا", "roman": "yabrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرَجَ", "roman": "nabraja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجُوا", "roman": "tabrajū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجُوا", "roman": "yabrajū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَجَ", "roman": "ʔabraja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجِي", "roman": "tabrajī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَ", "roman": "tabraja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَا", "roman": "tabrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَا", "roman": "tabrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرَجَ", "roman": "nabraja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجْنَ", "roman": "tabrajna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجْنَ", "roman": "yabrajna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَجْ", "roman": "ʔabraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجْ", "roman": "tabraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجْ", "roman": "yabraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَا", "roman": "tabrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجَا", "roman": "yabrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرَجْ", "roman": "nabraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجُوا", "roman": "tabrajū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجُوا", "roman": "yabrajū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرَجْ", "roman": "ʔabraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجِي", "roman": "tabrajī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجْ", "roman": "tabraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَا", "roman": "tabrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجَا", "roman": "tabrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرَجْ", "roman": "nabraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرَجْنَ", "roman": "tabrajna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرَجْنَ", "roman": "yabrajna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِبْرَجْ", "roman": "ibraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِبْرَجَا", "roman": "ibrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِبْرَجُوا", "roman": "ibrajū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِبْرَجِي", "roman": "ibrajī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِبْرَجَا", "roman": "ibrajā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِبْرَجْنَ", "roman": "ibrajna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "i", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "بَرِجَ • (barija) I, non-past يَبْرَجُ (yabraju)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "i", "3": "a", "passive": "n", "vn": "بَرَج" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be or become apparent, manifest or conspicuous, and high or elevated" ], "links": [ [ "apparent", "apparent" ], [ "manifest", "manifest" ], [ "conspicuous", "conspicuous" ], [ "high", "high" ], [ "elevated", "elevated" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to have large, beautiful eyes where the white entirely surrounds the black" ], "links": [ [ "large", "large" ], [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "eyes", "eyes" ], [ "white", "white" ], [ "surround", "surround" ], [ "black", "black" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to become ample in respect of eating and drinking" ], "links": [ [ "ample", "ample" ], [ "eating", "eating" ], [ "drinking", "drinking" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of one's condition) to become ample in respect of eating and drinking" ], "raw_tags": [ "of one's condition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.ri.d͡ʒa/" } ], "word": "برج" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "بَرَج", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "baraj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "بَرَج", "roman": "baraj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرَج", "roman": "al-baraj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرَج", "roman": "baraj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرَجٌ", "roman": "barajun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرَجُ", "roman": "al-baraju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرَجُ", "roman": "baraju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرَجًا", "roman": "barajan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرَجَ", "roman": "al-baraja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرَجَ", "roman": "baraja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرَجٍ", "roman": "barajin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرَجِ", "roman": "al-baraji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرَجِ", "roman": "baraji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بَرَج", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "بَرَج • (baraj) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بَرَج" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic verbal nouns", "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(barija) (form I)", "word": "بَرِجَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of بَرِجَ (barija) (form I)" ], "links": [ [ "بَرِجَ", "برج#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.rad͡ʒ/" } ], "word": "برج" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bürc", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "noun", "tr": "bürc" }, "expansion": "برج (bürc)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "بۆرج" } ], "categories": [ "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of بۆرج" ], "links": [ [ "بۆرج", "بورج#Azerbaijani" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "برج" } { "categories": [ "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Central Kurdish lemmas", "Central Kurdish nouns", "Central Kurdish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Central Kurdish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Central Kurdish terms derived from Arabic", "Central Kurdish terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "ar", "3": "بُرْج" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُرْج (burj)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "syc", "3": "ܒܘܪܓܐ", "tr": "burgāʾ" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "grc", "3": "πύργος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "برز", "tr": "borz" }, "expansion": "Persian برز (borz)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "बृहत्", "t": "lofty, high, tall", "tr": "bṛhát" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, “lofty, high, tall”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "բարձր", "t": "high" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian բարձր (barjr, “high”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "burg" }, "expansion": "Old English burg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), with cognates including Persian برز (borz), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, “lofty, high, tall”), Old Armenian բարձր (barjr, “high”) and Old English burg.", "forms": [ { "form": "بِرج", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "birc", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "noun", "head": "بِرج", "sc": "ku-Arab", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "بِرج (birc)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "بِرج" }, "expansion": "بِرج (birc)", "name": "ckb-noun" } ], "lang": "Central Kurdish", "lang_code": "ckb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tower" ], "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "zodiac" ], "links": [ [ "zodiac", "zodiac" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "burc", "word": "بورج" } ], "word": "برج" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "ota:Buildings", "ota:Constellations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "burç" }, "expansion": "Turkish: burç", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: burç" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "بُرْج" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُرْج (burj)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "syc", "3": "ܒܘܪܓܐ", "tr": "burgāʾ" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "grc", "3": "πύργος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "t": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).", "forms": [ { "form": "burc", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بروج", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ابراج", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "بروج", "5": "or", "6": "ابراج", "7": "", "8": "", "f2tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "burc" }, "expansion": "برج • (burc) (plural بروج or ابراج)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "بروج", "pl2": "ابراج", "tr": "burc" }, "expansion": "برج • (burc) (plural بروج or ابراج)", "name": "ota-noun" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tower of a castle, bastion" ], "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ], [ "castle", "castle" ], [ "bastion", "bastion" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قله" } ] }, { "categories": [ "ota:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "constellation of the zodiac" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "constellation", "constellation" ], [ "zodiac", "zodiac" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) constellation of the zodiac" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "ota:Astrology" ], "glosses": [ "zodiac sign" ], "links": [ [ "astrology", "astrology" ], [ "zodiac sign", "zodiac sign" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astrology) zodiac sign" ], "topics": [ "astrology", "human-sciences", "mysticism", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "برج" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "fa", "3": "برج" }, "expansion": "Persian برج", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian برج.", "forms": [ { "form": "braj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "برجونه", "roman": "brajuna", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "برج", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "برجونه", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brajuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "برج", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "برجونو", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brajuno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "برجه", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "برجونو", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brajuno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "برجونه", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "brajuna", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "braj" }, "expansion": "برج • (braj) m (plural برجونه (brajuna))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "برجونه", "pltr": "brajuna", "tr": "braj" }, "expansion": "برج • (braj) m (plural برجونه (brajuna))", "name": "ps-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "برج", "10": "braja", "11": "برجونو", "12": "brajuno", "2": "braj", "3": "برجونه", "4": "brajuna", "5": "برج", "6": "braj", "7": "برجونو", "8": "brajuno", "9": "برجه" }, "name": "ps-decl-noun-2" } ], "lang": "Pashto", "lang_code": "ps", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pashto entries with incorrect language header", "Pashto lemmas", "Pashto masculine nouns", "Pashto nouns", "Pashto terms borrowed from Persian", "Pashto terms derived from Persian", "Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "tower" ], "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brad͡ʒ/" } ], "word": "برج" } { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "borji", "word": "برجی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "बुर्ज", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: बुर्ज (burj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: बुर्ज (burj)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "syc", "3": "ܒܘܪܓܐ", "tr": "burgāʾ" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "tr": "burg" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (burg)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "grc", "3": "πύργος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "t": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "برز", "tr": "borz" }, "expansion": "Persian برز (borz)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "बृहत्", "t": "lofty, high, tall", "tr": "bṛhát" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, “lofty, high, tall”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "բարձր", "t": "high" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian բարձր (barjr, “high”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "burg" }, "expansion": "Old English burg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Arabicized form of Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), possibly from Middle Persian [script needed] (burg), or from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), with cognates including Persian برز (borz), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, “lofty, high, tall”), Old Armenian բարձր (barjr, “high”) and Old English burg.", "forms": [ { "form": "borj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "برجها", "roman": "borj-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "بروج", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "برجها", "5": "or", "6": "بروج", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "borj-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "borj", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "برج • (borj) (plural برجها (borj-hâ) or بروج)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "برجها", "pl2": "بروج", "tr": "borj" }, "expansion": "برج • (borj) (plural برجها (borj-hâ) or بروج)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "steeple" ], "links": [ [ "steeple", "steeple" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Persian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Azadi Tower", "roman": "borj-e âzâdi", "text": "برج آزادی", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tower" ], "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pylon" ], "links": [ [ "pylon", "pylon" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "column" ], "links": [ [ "column", "column" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "peel, keep" ], "links": [ [ "peel", "peel" ], [ "keep", "keep" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fort, castle" ], "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ], [ "castle", "castle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pinnacle" ], "links": [ [ "pinnacle", "pinnacle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dovecote" ], "links": [ [ "dovecote", "dovecote" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "star" ], "links": [ [ "star", "star" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "constellation" ], "links": [ [ "constellation", "constellation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "zodiac" ], "links": [ [ "zodiac", "zodiac" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sign of the zodiac" ], "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "zodiac", "zodiac" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[buɾd͡ʒ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[bʊɾd͡ʒ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bʊɾd͡ʒ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bʊɾd͡ʒ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[buɾd͡ʒ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[boɹd͡ʒ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[buɾd͡ʒ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "برج" } { "categories": [ "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "Punjabi lemmas", "Punjabi masculine nouns", "Punjabi nouns", "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script", "Punjabi terms borrowed from Arabic", "Punjabi terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic", "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ar", "3": "بُرْج", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُرْج (burj)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ar", "3": "بُرْج" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "syc", "3": "ܒܘܪܓܐ", "tr": "burgāʾ" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "grc", "3": "πύργος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "t": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).", "forms": [ { "form": "بُرج", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "burj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਬੁਰਜ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gur": "ਬੁਰਜ", "head": "بُرج" }, "expansion": "بُرج • (burj) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੁਰਜ)", "name": "pa-noun" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bastion" ], "links": [ [ "bastion", "bastion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tower" ], "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "turret" ], "links": [ [ "turret", "turret" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "constellation" ], "links": [ [ "constellation", "constellation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sign of the zodiac" ], "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "zodiac", "zodiac" ] ] } ], "word": "برج" } { "categories": [ "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic links with redundant wikilinks", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "بُرْج" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُرْج (burj)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بُرْج (burj).", "forms": [ { "form": "burj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أبراج", "roman": "ʔabrāj", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "أبراج", "pltr": "ʔabrāj", "tr": "burj" }, "expansion": "برج • (burj) m (plural أبراج (ʔabrāj))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "Aries", "roman": "il-ḥamal", "word": "الحمل" }, { "english": "Taurus", "roman": "it-tōr", "word": "التور" }, { "english": "Gemini", "roman": "il-jōzāʔ", "word": "الجوزاء" }, { "english": "Cancer", "roman": "is-saraṭān", "word": "السرطان" }, { "english": "Leo", "roman": "il-ʔasad", "word": "الأسد" }, { "english": "Virgo", "roman": "il-ʕazrāʔ", "word": "العذراء" }, { "english": "Libra", "roman": "il-mīzān", "word": "الميزان" }, { "english": "Scorpio", "roman": "il-ʕaqrab", "word": "العقرب" }, { "english": "Sagittarius", "roman": "il-ʔōs", "word": "القوس" }, { "english": "Capricorn", "roman": "il-jidi", "word": "الجدي" }, { "english": "Aquarius", "roman": "id-dalu", "word": "الدلو" }, { "english": "Pisces", "roman": "il-ḥūt", "word": "الحوت" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tower" ], "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "zodiac sign" ], "links": [ [ "zodiac sign", "zodiac sign" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/burʒ/" }, { "ipa": "[bʊrʒ]" } ], "word": "برج" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Urdu/ʊɾd͡ʒ", "Rhymes:Urdu/ʊɾd͡ʒ/1 syllable", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic", "Urdu terms derived from Arabic", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "بُرْج", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُرْج (burj)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "بُرْج" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), possibly from Middle Persian [script needed] (burg), or from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), with cognates including Persian برز (borz), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, “lofty, high, tall”), Old Armenian բարձր (barjr, “high”) and Old English burg.", "forms": [ { "form": "burj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "बुर्ज", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "बुर्ज", "tr": "burj" }, "expansion": "برج • (burj) m (Hindi spelling बुर्ज)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bastion" ], "links": [ [ "bastion", "bastion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tower" ], "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "turret" ], "links": [ [ "turret", "turret" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "constellation" ], "links": [ [ "constellation", "constellation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sign of the zodiac" ], "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "zodiac", "zodiac" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʊɾd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʊɾd͡ʒ" } ], "word": "برج" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.