See بام on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بام",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بامونه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāmuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بام",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بامونو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāmuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بامه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بامونو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bāmuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bām"
},
"expansion": "بام • (bām) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "bām"
},
"expansion": "بام • (bām) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بام",
"10": "bāma",
"11": "بامونو",
"12": "bāmuno",
"2": "bām",
"3": "بامونه",
"4": "bāmuna",
"5": "بام",
"6": "bām",
"7": "بامونو",
"8": "bāmuno",
"9": "بامه"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top of the house"
],
"id": "en-بام-ps-noun-4pKlrlQh",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Sandara\"\nته چې په بام بندې ولاړه وې ته چا ته کتل. خلک زما په ننداره وو چې ما تا ته کتل\nWhen you [feminine] were standing on the roof, who were you looking at ? People were observing my spectacle that I was looking at you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-بام-ps-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑm/"
}
],
"word": "بام"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "roof, rooftop",
"tr": "bʾn",
"ts": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bʾn /bān/, “roof, rooftop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to clothe, wear, put on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to clothe, wear, put on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀 (vaŋhana)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (bʾn /bān/, “roof, rooftop”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to clothe, wear, put on”). Compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀 (vaŋhana), 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬥𐬀 (vaŋhāna, “cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"5": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
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"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بام • (bâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bâm"
},
"expansion": "بام • (bâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "rooftop",
"roman": "pošt-e-bâm",
"word": "پشتبام"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-بام-fa-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bân",
"word": "بان"
},
{
"english": "bun",
"word": "بون"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-بام.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "بام"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بام • (bâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bâm"
},
"expansion": "بام • (bâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dawn"
],
"id": "en-بام-fa-noun-gybgnOTp",
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative forms: فام (fâm), پام (pâm), وام (wâm)"
},
{
"english": "of a whitish colour",
"roman": "sepid bâm",
"text": "سپید بام",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rosy",
"roman": "gol-fâm",
"text": "گلفام",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Lucifer; the morning star",
"roman": "setâre bâm",
"text": "ستاره بام",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gleam, sheen, shimmer, tinge, hue, color"
],
"id": "en-بام-fa-noun-KK8pVqVr",
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"sheen",
"sheen"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"tinge",
"tinge"
],
[
"hue",
"hue"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-بام.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "بام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بام",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بامونه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāmuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بام",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بامونو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāmuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بامه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بامونو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bāmuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bām"
},
"expansion": "بام • (bām) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "bām"
},
"expansion": "بام • (bām) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بام",
"10": "bāma",
"11": "بامونو",
"12": "bāmuno",
"2": "bām",
"3": "بامونه",
"4": "bāmuna",
"5": "بام",
"6": "bām",
"7": "بامونو",
"8": "bāmuno",
"9": "بامه"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top of the house"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pashto terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Pashto usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Sandara\"\nته چې په بام بندې ولاړه وې ته چا ته کتل. خلک زما په ننداره وو چې ما تا ته کتل\nWhen you [feminine] were standing on the roof, who were you looking at ? People were observing my spectacle that I was looking at you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑm/"
}
],
"word": "بام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rooftop",
"roman": "pošt-e-bâm",
"word": "پشتبام"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "roof, rooftop",
"tr": "bʾn",
"ts": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bʾn /bān/, “roof, rooftop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to clothe, wear, put on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to clothe, wear, put on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀 (vaŋhana)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (bʾn /bān/, “roof, rooftop”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to clothe, wear, put on”). Compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀 (vaŋhana), 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬥𐬀 (vaŋhāna, “cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bâm",
"tr2": "",
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},
"expansion": "بام • (bâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bâm"
},
"expansion": "بام • (bâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-بام.wav",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bân",
"word": "بان"
},
{
"english": "bun",
"word": "بون"
}
],
"word": "بام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بام • (bâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bâm"
},
"expansion": "بام • (bâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dawn"
],
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative forms: فام (fâm), پام (pâm), وام (wâm)"
},
{
"english": "of a whitish colour",
"roman": "sepid bâm",
"text": "سپید بام",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rosy",
"roman": "gol-fâm",
"text": "گلفام",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Lucifer; the morning star",
"roman": "setâre bâm",
"text": "ستاره بام",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gleam, sheen, shimmer, tinge, hue, color"
],
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"sheen",
"sheen"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"tinge",
"tinge"
],
[
"hue",
"hue"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-بام.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بام"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بام meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.