See باران on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for باران meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waHr-",
"4": "",
"5": "water; rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "باران",
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "Persian باران (bârân)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”). Cognate with Persian باران (bârân); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "ku-Arab",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "باران (baran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "باران (baran)",
"name": "ckb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-باران-ckb-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: baran",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: baran (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "rain"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "باران",
"4": "",
"5": "rain",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bârân",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian باران (bârân, “rain”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "باران",
"t": "rain",
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian باران (bârân, “rain”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Persian باران (bârân, “rain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "baran"
},
"expansion": "باران • (baran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "baran"
},
"expansion": "باران • (baran)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ota:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "soaked with rain",
"roman": "baran-dide",
"word": "باران دیده"
},
{
"english": "drenched with rain",
"roman": "baran-zede",
"word": "باران زده"
},
{
"english": "rainy",
"roman": "barani",
"word": "بارانی"
},
{
"english": "raincoat",
"roman": "baraniye",
"word": "بارانیه"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain, condensed water falling from a cloud"
],
"id": "en-باران-ota-noun-zfwrsly9",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"condense",
"condense"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مطر"
},
{
"word": "یاغمور"
}
]
}
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: baran"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "hy",
"3": "պարան",
"4": "",
"5": "rope, cord; row of vines in a vineyard"
},
"expansion": "Armenian պարան (paran, “rope, cord; row of vines in a vineyard”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Armenian պարան (paran, “rope, cord; row of vines in a vineyard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "baran"
},
"expansion": "باران • (baran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "baran"
},
"expansion": "باران • (baran)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ota:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "ota:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row of vines in a vineyard"
],
"id": "en-باران-ota-noun-nBHFavnL",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) row of vines in a vineyard"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa",
"3": "باران",
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "Persian باران (bârân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian باران (bârân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bārā́n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "باران",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بارانونه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārānuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "باران",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بارانونو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārānuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بارانه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bārāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بارانونو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bārānuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bārā́n"
},
"expansion": "باران • (bārā́n) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "bārā́n"
},
"expansion": "باران • (bārā́n) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "باران",
"10": "bārāna",
"11": "بارانونو",
"12": "bārānuno",
"2": "bārān",
"3": "بارانونه",
"4": "bārānuna",
"5": "باران",
"6": "bārān",
"7": "بارانونو",
"8": "bārānuno",
"9": "بارانه"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-باران-ps-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑˈrɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑˈrom/",
"tags": [
"Wazirwola"
]
}
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "baran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: baran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બારાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બારાન (bārān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બારાન (bārān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "باران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "baran"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باران (baran)\nTurkish: baran (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باران (baran)\nTurkish: baran (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "باران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: باران (bârân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: باران (bârân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "باراں",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bārā̃"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: باراں (bārā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: باراں (bārā̃)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "wʾlʾn'",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"tr": "wʾrʾn",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "wʾl",
"ts": "wār-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wʾl /wār-/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "-ʾn'",
"ts": "-ān"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waHr-",
"4": "",
"5": "water; rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish baran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒉿𒀀𒅈",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "wār"
},
"expansion": "Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vari",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid, water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūrīnor",
"3": "",
"4": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/) (Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)), compound of [script needed] (wʾl /wār-/) and [script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”).\nIndo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish baran, Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”), and Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”). Other Indo-European cognates include Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”), Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”) and Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bârân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bârân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 53 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "fa:Rain",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bârân âmadan",
"word": "باران آمدن"
},
{
"roman": "bârân dide",
"word": "باران دیده"
},
{
"roman": "bârâni",
"word": "بارانی"
},
{
"roman": "bârân-zâ",
"word": "بارانزا"
},
{
"roman": "bârân-sanj",
"word": "بارانستج"
},
{
"roman": "bârân-gir",
"word": "بارانگیر"
},
{
"roman": "šoğâl bârân",
"word": "شغال باران"
},
{
"roman": "por-bârân",
"word": "پرباران"
},
{
"roman": "kam-bârân",
"word": "کمباران"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rain has wet his hat.",
"roman": "bârân kolâh-aš râ tar karde.",
"text": "باران کلاهش را تر کرده.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your teasing wink fulfills the duty of rain for the field of [my heart’s] desire\nThough it has rained [only] a shower of arrows into a wounded [heart].",
"ref": "c. 1650, Mīrzā Abū Ṭālib Kalīm, دیوان [Dīvān]",
"roman": "ğamza-at gar xasta-ê râ tîrbârân karda ast",
"text": "منت باران به کشت آرزویش میدهد\nغمزهات گر خستهای را تیرباران کرده است\nminnat-i bârân ba kišt-i ârzû-yaš mê-nihad",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-باران-fa-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔː.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔ.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-باران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bârun",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "بارون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gwârân",
"word": "گواران"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:باران"
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "wʾlʾn'",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"tr": "wʾrʾn",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "wʾl",
"ts": "wār-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wʾl /wār-/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "-ʾn'",
"ts": "-ān"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waHr-",
"4": "",
"5": "water; rain"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish baran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒉿𒀀𒅈",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "wār"
},
"expansion": "Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vari",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid, water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūrīnor",
"3": "",
"4": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/) (Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)), compound of [script needed] (wʾl /wār-/) and [script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”).\nIndo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish baran, Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”), and Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”). Other Indo-European cognates include Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”), Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”) and Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bârân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bâridan, “to rain”",
"word": "باریدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of باریدن (bâridan, “to rain”)"
],
"id": "en-باران-fa-verb-dX-1D7q8",
"links": [
[
"باریدن",
"باریدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔː.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔ.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-باران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bârun",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "بارون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gwârân",
"word": "گواران"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:باران"
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "wʾlʾn'",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"tr": "wʾrʾn",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "wʾl",
"ts": "wār-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wʾl /wār-/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "-ʾn'",
"ts": "-ān"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waHr-",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish baran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒉿𒀀𒅈",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "wār"
},
"expansion": "Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vari",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid, water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūrīnor",
"3": "",
"4": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/) (Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)), compound of [script needed] (wʾl /wār-/) and [script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”).\nIndo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish baran, Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”), and Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”). Other Indo-European cognates include Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”), Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”) and Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bârân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "bârân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Baran, from Middle Persian"
],
"id": "en-باران-fa-name-TFdTJH1N",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Baran",
"Baran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔː.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔ.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-باران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bârun",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "بارون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gwârân",
"word": "گواران"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:باران"
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Manichaean Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Rain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waHr-",
"4": "",
"5": "water; rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "باران",
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "Persian باران (bârân)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”). Cognate with Persian باران (bârân); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "ku-Arab",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "باران (baran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Kurdish lemmas",
"Central Kurdish nouns",
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"Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Armenian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Armenian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Requests for native script for Manichaean Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Rain",
"ota:Grapevines",
"ota:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "soaked with rain",
"roman": "baran-dide",
"word": "باران دیده"
},
{
"english": "drenched with rain",
"roman": "baran-zede",
"word": "باران زده"
},
{
"english": "rainy",
"roman": "barani",
"word": "بارانی"
},
{
"english": "raincoat",
"roman": "baraniye",
"word": "بارانیه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: baran",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: baran (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "rain"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "rain",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bârân",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian باران (bârân, “rain”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
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"t": "rain",
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian باران (bârân, “rain”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Persian باران (bârân, “rain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"rain, condensed water falling from a cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"condense",
"condense"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مطر"
},
{
"word": "یاغمور"
}
]
}
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Armenian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Armenian",
"Requests for native script for Manichaean Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Rain",
"ota:Grapevines",
"ota:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: baran"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "hy",
"3": "պարան",
"4": "",
"5": "rope, cord; row of vines in a vineyard"
},
"expansion": "Armenian պարան (paran, “rope, cord; row of vines in a vineyard”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Armenian պարան (paran, “rope, cord; row of vines in a vineyard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "baran"
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "باران • (baran)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ota:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"row of vines in a vineyard"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) row of vines in a vineyard"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Manichaean Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Rain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa",
"3": "باران",
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "Persian باران (bârân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian باران (bârân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bārā́n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "باران",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بارانونه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārānuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "باران",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بارانونو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārānuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بارانه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bārāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بارانونو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bārānuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bārā́n"
},
"expansion": "باران • (bārā́n) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "bārā́n"
},
"expansion": "باران • (bārā́n) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "باران",
"10": "bārāna",
"11": "بارانونو",
"12": "bārānuno",
"2": "bārān",
"3": "بارانونه",
"4": "bārānuna",
"5": "باران",
"6": "bārān",
"7": "بارانونو",
"8": "bārānuno",
"9": "بارانه"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Persian",
"Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑˈrɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑˈrom/",
"tags": [
"Wazirwola"
]
}
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for native script for Manichaean Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Rain"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bârân âmadan",
"word": "باران آمدن"
},
{
"roman": "bârân dide",
"word": "باران دیده"
},
{
"roman": "bârâni",
"word": "بارانی"
},
{
"roman": "bârân-zâ",
"word": "بارانزا"
},
{
"roman": "bârân-sanj",
"word": "بارانستج"
},
{
"roman": "bârân-gir",
"word": "بارانگیر"
},
{
"roman": "šoğâl bârân",
"word": "شغال باران"
},
{
"roman": "por-bârân",
"word": "پرباران"
},
{
"roman": "kam-bârân",
"word": "کمباران"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "baran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: baran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બારાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બારાન (bārān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બારાન (bārān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "باران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "baran"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باران (baran)\nTurkish: baran (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باران (baran)\nTurkish: baran (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "باران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: باران (bârân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: باران (bârân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "باراں",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bārā̃"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: باراں (bārā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: باراں (bārā̃)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "wʾlʾn'",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"tr": "wʾrʾn",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "wʾl",
"ts": "wār-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wʾl /wār-/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "-ʾn'",
"ts": "-ān"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waHr-",
"4": "",
"5": "water; rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish baran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒉿𒀀𒅈",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "wār"
},
"expansion": "Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vari",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid, water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūrīnor",
"3": "",
"4": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/) (Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)), compound of [script needed] (wʾl /wār-/) and [script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”).\nIndo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish baran, Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”), and Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”). Other Indo-European cognates include Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”), Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”) and Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bârân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bârân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rain has wet his hat.",
"roman": "bârân kolâh-aš râ tar karde.",
"text": "باران کلاهش را تر کرده.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your teasing wink fulfills the duty of rain for the field of [my heart’s] desire\nThough it has rained [only] a shower of arrows into a wounded [heart].",
"ref": "c. 1650, Mīrzā Abū Ṭālib Kalīm, دیوان [Dīvān]",
"roman": "ğamza-at gar xasta-ê râ tîrbârân karda ast",
"text": "منت باران به کشت آرزویش میدهد\nغمزهات گر خستهای را تیرباران کرده است\nminnat-i bârân ba kišt-i ârzû-yaš mê-nihad",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔː.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔ.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-باران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bârun",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "بارون"
},
{
"roman": "gwârân",
"word": "گواران"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:باران"
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for native script for Manichaean Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Rain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "wʾlʾn'",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"tr": "wʾrʾn",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "wʾl",
"ts": "wār-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wʾl /wār-/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "-ʾn'",
"ts": "-ān"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waHr-",
"4": "",
"5": "water; rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish baran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒉿𒀀𒅈",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "wār"
},
"expansion": "Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vari",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid, water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūrīnor",
"3": "",
"4": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/) (Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)), compound of [script needed] (wʾl /wār-/) and [script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”).\nIndo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish baran, Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”), and Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”). Other Indo-European cognates include Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”), Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”) and Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bârân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bâridan, “to rain”",
"word": "باریدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of باریدن (bâridan, “to rain”)"
],
"links": [
[
"باریدن",
"باریدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔː.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔ.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-باران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bârun",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "بارون"
},
{
"roman": "gwârân",
"word": "گواران"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:باران"
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for native script for Manichaean Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Rain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "wʾlʾn'",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"tr": "wʾrʾn",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "wʾl",
"ts": "wār-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wʾl /wār-/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "-ʾn'",
"ts": "-ān"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waHr-",
"4": "",
"5": "water; rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish baran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒉿𒀀𒅈",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "wār"
},
"expansion": "Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vari",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid, water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūrīnor",
"3": "",
"4": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/) (Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)), compound of [script needed] (wʾl /wār-/) and [script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”).\nIndo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish baran, Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”), and Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”). Other Indo-European cognates include Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”), Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”) and Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bârân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "bârân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian female given names",
"Persian female given names from Middle Persian",
"Persian given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Baran, from Middle Persian"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Baran",
"Baran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔː.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔ.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-باران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bârun",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "بارون"
},
{
"roman": "gwârân",
"word": "گواران"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:باران"
],
"word": "باران"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.