See باران in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "baran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: baran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બારાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બારાન (bārān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બારાન (bārān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "باران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "baran"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باران (baran)\nTurkish: baran (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باران (baran)\nTurkish: baran (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "باران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: باران (bârân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: باران (bârân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "باراں",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bārā̃"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: باراں (bārā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: باراں (bārā̃)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "wʾlʾn'",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"tr": "wʾrʾn",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waHr-",
"4": "",
"5": "water; rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish baran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒉿𒀀𒅈",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "wār"
},
"expansion": "Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vari",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid, water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūrīnor",
"3": "",
"4": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/) (Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)), compound of [script needed] (wʾl /wār-/) and [script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”).\nIndo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish baran, Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”), and Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”). Other Indo-European cognates include Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”), Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”) and Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bârân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بارون",
"roman": "bârun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Tehrani",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "گواران",
"roman": "gwârân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bârân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 66 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "fa:Rain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bârân âmadan",
"word": "باران آمدن"
},
{
"roman": "bârân dide",
"word": "باران دیده"
},
{
"roman": "bârâni",
"word": "بارانی"
},
{
"roman": "bârân-zâ",
"word": "بارانزا"
},
{
"roman": "bârân-sanj",
"word": "بارانستج"
},
{
"roman": "bârân-gir",
"word": "بارانگیر"
},
{
"roman": "bombârân",
"word": "بمباران"
},
{
"roman": "šoġâl bârân",
"word": "شغال باران"
},
{
"roman": "por-bârân",
"word": "پرباران"
},
{
"roman": "kam-bârân",
"word": "کمباران"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
],
[
57,
61
]
],
"english": "The rain has wet his hat.",
"roman": "bârân kolâh-aš râ tar karde.",
"text": "باران کلاهش را تر کرده.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
43
],
[
95,
99
]
],
"english": "Your teasing wink fulfills the duty of rain for the field of [my heart’s] desire\nThough it has rained [only] a shower of arrows into a wounded [heart].",
"ref": "c. 1650, Mīrzā Abū Ṭālib Kalīm, دیوان [Dīvān]:",
"roman": "minnat-i bârân ba kišt-i ârzû-yaš mê-nihad\nġamza-at gar xasta-ê râ tîrbârân karda ast",
"text": "منت باران به کشت آرزویش میدهد\nغمزهات گر خستهای را تیرباران کرده است",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-باران-fa-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔː.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔ.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-باران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:باران"
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "wʾlʾn'",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"tr": "wʾrʾn",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waHr-",
"4": "",
"5": "water; rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish baran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒉿𒀀𒅈",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "wār"
},
"expansion": "Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vari",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid, water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūrīnor",
"3": "",
"4": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/) (Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)), compound of [script needed] (wʾl /wār-/) and [script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”).\nIndo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish baran, Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”), and Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”). Other Indo-European cognates include Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”), Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”) and Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bârân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بارون",
"roman": "bârun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Tehrani",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "گواران",
"roman": "gwârân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bâridan, “to rain”",
"word": "باریدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of باریدن (bâridan, “to rain”)"
],
"id": "en-باران-fa-verb-dX-1D7q8",
"links": [
[
"باریدن",
"باریدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔː.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔ.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-باران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:باران"
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "wʾlʾn'",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"tr": "wʾrʾn",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waHr-",
"4": "",
"5": "water; rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish baran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒉿𒀀𒅈",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "wār"
},
"expansion": "Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vari",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid, water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūrīnor",
"3": "",
"4": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/) (Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)), compound of [script needed] (wʾl /wār-/) and [script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”).\nIndo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish baran, Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”), and Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”). Other Indo-European cognates include Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”), Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”) and Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bârân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بارون",
"roman": "bârun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Tehrani",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "گواران",
"roman": "gwârân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "bârân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 2 4 40 10 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 1 8 38 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Baran, from Middle Persian"
],
"id": "en-باران-fa-name-TFdTJH1N",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Baran",
"Baran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔː.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔ.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-باران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:باران"
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for native script for Manichaean Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Rain"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bârân âmadan",
"word": "باران آمدن"
},
{
"roman": "bârân dide",
"word": "باران دیده"
},
{
"roman": "bârâni",
"word": "بارانی"
},
{
"roman": "bârân-zâ",
"word": "بارانزا"
},
{
"roman": "bârân-sanj",
"word": "بارانستج"
},
{
"roman": "bârân-gir",
"word": "بارانگیر"
},
{
"roman": "bombârân",
"word": "بمباران"
},
{
"roman": "šoġâl bârân",
"word": "شغال باران"
},
{
"roman": "por-bârân",
"word": "پرباران"
},
{
"roman": "kam-bârân",
"word": "کمباران"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "baran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: baran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બારાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બારાન (bārān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બારાન (bārān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "باران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "baran"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باران (baran)\nTurkish: baran (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باران (baran)\nTurkish: baran (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "باران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: باران (bârân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: باران (bârân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "باراں",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bārā̃"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: باراں (bārā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: باراں (bārā̃)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "wʾlʾn'",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"tr": "wʾrʾn",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waHr-",
"4": "",
"5": "water; rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish baran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒉿𒀀𒅈",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "wār"
},
"expansion": "Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vari",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid, water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūrīnor",
"3": "",
"4": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/) (Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)), compound of [script needed] (wʾl /wār-/) and [script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”).\nIndo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish baran, Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”), and Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”). Other Indo-European cognates include Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”), Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”) and Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bârân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بارون",
"roman": "bârun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Tehrani",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "گواران",
"roman": "gwârân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bârân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
],
[
57,
61
]
],
"english": "The rain has wet his hat.",
"roman": "bârân kolâh-aš râ tar karde.",
"text": "باران کلاهش را تر کرده.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
43
],
[
95,
99
]
],
"english": "Your teasing wink fulfills the duty of rain for the field of [my heart’s] desire\nThough it has rained [only] a shower of arrows into a wounded [heart].",
"ref": "c. 1650, Mīrzā Abū Ṭālib Kalīm, دیوان [Dīvān]:",
"roman": "minnat-i bârân ba kišt-i ârzû-yaš mê-nihad\nġamza-at gar xasta-ê râ tîrbârân karda ast",
"text": "منت باران به کشت آرزویش میدهد\nغمزهات گر خستهای را تیرباران کرده است",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔː.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔ.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-باران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:باران"
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for native script for Manichaean Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Rain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "wʾlʾn'",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"tr": "wʾrʾn",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waHr-",
"4": "",
"5": "water; rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish baran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒉿𒀀𒅈",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "wār"
},
"expansion": "Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vari",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid, water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūrīnor",
"3": "",
"4": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/) (Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)), compound of [script needed] (wʾl /wār-/) and [script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”).\nIndo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish baran, Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”), and Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”). Other Indo-European cognates include Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”), Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”) and Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bârân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بارون",
"roman": "bârun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Tehrani",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "گواران",
"roman": "gwârân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bâridan, “to rain”",
"word": "باریدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of باریدن (bâridan, “to rain”)"
],
"links": [
[
"باریدن",
"باریدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔː.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔ.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-باران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:باران"
],
"word": "باران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for native script for Manichaean Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Rain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "wʾlʾn'",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"tr": "wʾrʾn",
"ts": "wārān"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*waHr-",
"4": "",
"5": "water; rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish baran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒉿𒀀𒅈",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "wār"
},
"expansion": "Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vari",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid, water"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūrīnor",
"3": "",
"4": "to dive"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾlʾn' /wārān/) (Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾrʾn /wārān/)), compound of [script needed] (wʾl /wār-/) and [script needed] (-ʾn' /-ān/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waHr- (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”).\nIndo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish baran, Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”), and Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”). Other Indo-European cognates include Luwian 𒉿𒀀𒅈 (wār, “water”), Old Norse vari (“liquid, water”) and Latin ūrīnor (“to dive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bârân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بارون",
"roman": "bârun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Tehrani",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "گواران",
"roman": "gwârân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "bârân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bârân"
},
"expansion": "باران • (bârân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian female given names",
"Persian female given names from Middle Persian",
"Persian given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Baran, from Middle Persian"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Baran",
"Baran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔː.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔ.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-باران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:باران"
],
"word": "باران"
}
Download raw JSONL data for باران meaning in Persian (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.