See اكمك on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to harvest",
"roman": "ekmek götürmek",
"word": "اكمك كتورمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "crop",
"roman": "ekin",
"word": "اكین"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əkmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əkmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: əkmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ekmää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ekmää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ekmää"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اكمك",
"tr": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اكمك (ekmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اكمك (ekmek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ekmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ekmek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ek-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ek-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ek-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ek-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ekmek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ак (ak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَكْماكْ",
"tr": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اَكْماكْ (ekmek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "həkmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj həkmək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ekmek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەكمەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur ئەكمەك (ekmek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ekmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek ekmoq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ek-. Compare Turkmen ekmek, Chuvash ак (ak), Karakhanid اَكْماكْ (ekmek), Khalaj həkmək, Turkmen ekmek, Uyghur ئەكمەك (ekmek) and Uzbek ekmoq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ekmek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اكر",
"roman": "eker",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular aorist",
"4": "اكر",
"f1tr": "eker",
"tr": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "اكمك • (ekmek) (third-person singular aorist اكر (eker))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 26 5 13 9 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sow, to plant, to place seeds or plants on the soil"
],
"id": "en-اكمك-trk-oat-verb-3FFDvtkT",
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sow, to plant, to place seeds or plants on the soil"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 26 5 13 9 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter, to disperse"
],
"id": "en-اكمك-trk-oat-verb-9A-h64~R",
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"disperse",
"disperse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scatter, to disperse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سپمك"
},
{
"word": "صچمق"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to kill an animal"
],
"id": "en-اكمك-trk-oat-verb-6bNoYsSS",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill an animal"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "اكمك"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hinder",
"roman": "egerlemek",
"word": "اكرلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to incline",
"roman": "egsünmek",
"word": "اكسنمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to bow",
"roman": "egilmek",
"word": "اكلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to bend",
"roman": "egirmek",
"word": "اكیرمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "back",
"roman": "egin",
"word": "اكین"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əymək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əymək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: əymək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "iimää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: iimää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: iimää"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اكمك",
"tr": "eğmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اكمك (eğmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اكمك (eğmek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eğmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eğmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eğmek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eg-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eg-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eg-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eg-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эйеү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir эйеү (eyew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ав"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ав (av)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ию"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ию (iü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ийүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ийүү (iyüü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ийер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai ийер (iyer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "egmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen egmek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "egmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek egmoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "иэх"
},
"expansion": "Yakut иэх (ieq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eg-. Compare Bashkir эйеү (eyew), Chuvash ав (av), Kazakh ию (iü), Kyrgyz ийүү (iyüü), Southern Altai ийер (iyer), Turkmen egmek, Uzbek egmoq and Yakut иэх (ieq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "egmek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اكر",
"roman": "eger",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular aorist",
"4": "اكر",
"f1tr": "eger",
"tr": "egmek"
},
"expansion": "اكمك • (egmek) (third-person singular aorist اكر (eger))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 26 5 13 9 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to curve, to crook, to tilt"
],
"id": "en-اكمك-trk-oat-verb-cfgjX64z",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend, to curve, to crook, to tilt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بوكمك"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tilt, to incline, to lean"
],
"id": "en-اكمك-trk-oat-verb-GselvEkR",
"links": [
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tilt, to incline, to lean"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to convince, to persuade"
],
"id": "en-اكمك-trk-oat-verb-wOLy0uee",
"links": [
[
"convince",
"convince"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to convince, to persuade"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to incline, to tend to"
],
"id": "en-اكمك-trk-oat-verb-b6R3SpRP",
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"tend",
"tend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to incline, to tend to"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "اكمك"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ekmek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اكمكی",
"roman": "ekmegi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "اكمكلر",
"roman": "ekmekler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "اكمكی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "اكمكلر",
"f1tr": "ekmegi",
"f2tr": "ekmekler",
"tr": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "اكمك • (ekmek) (definite accusative اكمكی (ekmegi), plural اكمكلر (ekmekler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "etmek, “bread”",
"word": "اتمك"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 26 5 13 9 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of اتمك (etmek, “bread”)"
],
"id": "en-اكمك-trk-oat-noun-G6fWXloA",
"links": [
[
"اتمك",
"اتمك#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "اكمك"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "breadfruit",
"roman": "ekmek ağacı",
"word": "اكمك آغاجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "breadcrumb",
"roman": "ekmek ufağı",
"word": "اكمك اوفاغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "breadcrumb",
"roman": "ekmek içi",
"word": "اكمك ایچی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "breadcrust",
"roman": "ekmek kabuğu",
"word": "اكمك قبوغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "precious, vital",
"roman": "ekmek gibi",
"word": "اكمك كبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "baker",
"roman": "ekmekci",
"word": "اكمكجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to do an unexpected favor; to spread butter on bread",
"roman": "ekmeğe yağ sürülmek",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "اكمكه یاغ سورلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to show ingratitude; to step on bread",
"roman": "ekmeği basmak",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "اكمكی باصمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "homemade bread",
"roman": "ev ekmeği",
"word": "او اكمكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stale bread",
"roman": "bayat ekmek",
"word": "بیات اكمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "breadwinner",
"roman": "bira ekmeği",
"word": "بیرا اكمكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "munition bread",
"roman": "taʼyin ekmek",
"word": "تعیین اكمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "white bread",
"roman": "has ekmek",
"word": "خاص اكمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bread with no condiments",
"roman": "kuru ekmek",
"word": "قورو اكمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kind of fern",
"roman": "kuzgun ekmeği",
"word": "قوزغون اكمكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mallow",
"roman": "kuş ekmeği",
"word": "قوش اكمكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "frugality",
"roman": "penir ekmek",
"word": "پنیر اكمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rye bread",
"roman": "çavdar ekmeği",
"word": "چاودار اكمكی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ekmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ekmek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اتمك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "etmek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اتمك (etmek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اتمك",
"tr": "etmek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اتمك (etmek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*etmek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *etmek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əkmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani əkmək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "икмәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir икмәк (ikmək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ётмек",
"tr": "ötmek"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar ётмек (ötmek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "өтпек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh өтпек (ötpek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "іпек"
},
"expansion": "Khakas іпек (ìpek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "экмек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk экмек (ekmek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "икмәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar икмәк (ikmäk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اتمك (etmek), from Proto-Common Turkic *etmek. Cognate with Azerbaijani əkmək, Bashkir икмәк (ikmək), Karachay-Balkar ётмек (ötmek), Kazakh өтпек (ötpek), Khakas іпек (ìpek), Kumyk экмек (ekmek) and Tatar икмәк (ikmäk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ekmek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اكمكی",
"roman": "ekmeği",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "اكمكلر",
"roman": "ekmekler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اتمك",
"roman": "etmek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "اكمكی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "اكمكلر",
"f1tr": "ekmeği",
"f2tr": "ekmekler",
"tr": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "اكمك • (ekmek) (definite accusative اكمكی (ekmeği), plural اكمكلر (ekmekler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread, a foodstuff prepared from a dough of flour, usually wheat, and water, usually by baking"
],
"id": "en-اكمك-ota-noun-BU2Wx0IO",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خبز"
},
{
"word": "نان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 32 4 4 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 43 3 3 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 9 11 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 49 7 7 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "ota:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daily bread, staff of life, anything which is regarded as a source of sustenance"
],
"id": "en-اكمك-ota-noun-tPHnoCa6",
"links": [
[
"daily bread",
"daily bread"
],
[
"staff of life",
"staff of life"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) daily bread, staff of life, anything which is regarded as a source of sustenance"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛcˈmɛc/"
}
],
"word": "اكمك"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ekmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ekmek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اكمك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ekmek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اكمك (ekmek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اكمك",
"tr": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكمك (ekmek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ek-",
"t": "to sow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ek- (“to sow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əkmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani əkmək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ак (ak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَكْماكْ",
"tr": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اَكْماكْ (ekmek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "həkmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj həkmək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ekmek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەكمەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur ئەكمەك (ekmek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ekmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek ekmoq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكمك (ekmek), from Proto-Turkic *ek- (“to sow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əkmək, Chuvash ак (ak), Karakhanid اَكْماكْ (ekmek), Khalaj həkmək, Turkmen ekmek, Uyghur ئەكمەك (ekmek) and Uzbek ekmoq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ekmek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اكر",
"roman": "eker",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular aorist",
"4": "اكر",
"f1tr": "eker",
"tr": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "اكمك • (ekmek) (third-person singular aorist اكر (eker))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to make or let be sown",
"roman": "ekdirmek",
"word": "اكدرمك"
},
{
"english": "sowing, the act of planting seeds",
"roman": "ekme",
"word": "اكمه"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sow, plant, to sprinkle, scatter, or disperse seeds on the ground so that plants will grow"
],
"id": "en-اكمك-ota-verb-I9QIky8v",
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sow, plant, to sprinkle, scatter, or disperse seeds on the ground so that plants will grow"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "tame, docile",
"roman": "ekdi",
"word": "اكدی"
},
{
"english": "crop",
"roman": "ekin",
"word": "اكین"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اكین اكمك"
},
{
"word": "تخم اكمك"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛcˈmɛc/"
}
],
"word": "اكمك"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to implore, beseech",
"roman": "ağız eğmek",
"word": "آغیز اكمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to make or let be bent",
"roman": "eğdirmek",
"word": "اكدرمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to become bent",
"roman": "eğrilmek",
"word": "اكرلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to bow the head",
"roman": "baş eğmek",
"word": "باش اكمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to surrender",
"roman": "bel eğmek",
"word": "بل اكمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to let oneself be subjugated",
"roman": "boyun eğmek",
"word": "بویون اكمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be annoyed",
"roman": "yüz eğmek",
"word": "یوز اكمك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eğmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eğmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eğmek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اكمك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "egmek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اكمك (egmek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اكمك",
"tr": "egmek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكمك (egmek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eg-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eg- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əymək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani əymək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эйеү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir эйеү (eyew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ав"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ав (av)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ию"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ию (iü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ийүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ийүү (iyüü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ийер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai ийер (iyer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "egmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen egmek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "egmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek egmoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "иэх"
},
"expansion": "Yakut иэх (ieq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكمك (egmek), from Proto-Turkic *eg- (“to bend”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əymək, Bashkir эйеү (eyew), Chuvash ав (av), Kazakh ию (iü), Kyrgyz ийүү (iyüü), Southern Altai ийер (iyer), Turkmen egmek, Uzbek egmoq and Yakut иэх (ieq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eğmek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اكر",
"roman": "eğer",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular aorist",
"4": "اكر",
"f1tr": "eğer",
"tr": "eğmek"
},
"expansion": "اكمك • (eğmek) (third-person singular aorist اكر (eğer))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "crooked, bent",
"roman": "eğri",
"word": "اكری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "nape; occiput",
"roman": "eñse",
"word": "اكسه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "upper part of the back",
"roman": "eğin",
"word": "اكن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "honey-gatherer's hook",
"roman": "eğic",
"word": "اكیج"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bend, crook, curve, inflect, curve, to cause something to change its shape into a curve"
],
"id": "en-اكمك-ota-verb-3VhFN9oz",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"inflect",
"inflect"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend, crook, curve, inflect, curve, to cause something to change its shape into a curve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بوكمك"
},
{
"word": "قیورمق"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to incline, tilt, lean, slant, tip, to bend or move something out of a given plane or direction"
],
"id": "en-اكمك-ota-verb-3Crw6qfB",
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"slant",
"slant"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to incline, tilt, lean, slant, tip, to bend or move something out of a given plane or direction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "میل ایتمك"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bow, bow down, to bend the upper body as a social gesture of respect or deference"
],
"id": "en-اكمك-ota-verb-7OWZtarl",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"bow down",
"bow down"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"deference",
"deference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bow, bow down, to bend the upper body as a social gesture of respect or deference"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "اكمك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Breads"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to harvest",
"roman": "ekmek götürmek",
"word": "اكمك كتورمك"
},
{
"english": "crop",
"roman": "ekin",
"word": "اكین"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əkmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əkmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: əkmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ekmää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ekmää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ekmää"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اكمك",
"tr": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اكمك (ekmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اكمك (ekmek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ekmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ekmek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ek-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ek-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ek-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ek-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ekmek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ак (ak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَكْماكْ",
"tr": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اَكْماكْ (ekmek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "həkmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj həkmək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ekmek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەكمەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur ئەكمەك (ekmek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ekmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek ekmoq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ek-. Compare Turkmen ekmek, Chuvash ак (ak), Karakhanid اَكْماكْ (ekmek), Khalaj həkmək, Turkmen ekmek, Uyghur ئەكمەك (ekmek) and Uzbek ekmoq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ekmek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اكر",
"roman": "eker",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular aorist",
"4": "اكر",
"f1tr": "eker",
"tr": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "اكمك • (ekmek) (third-person singular aorist اكر (eker))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sow, to plant, to place seeds or plants on the soil"
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sow, to plant, to place seeds or plants on the soil"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter, to disperse"
],
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"disperse",
"disperse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scatter, to disperse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سپمك"
},
{
"word": "صچمق"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kill an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill an animal"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "اكمك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Breads"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hinder",
"roman": "egerlemek",
"word": "اكرلمك"
},
{
"english": "to incline",
"roman": "egsünmek",
"word": "اكسنمك"
},
{
"english": "to bow",
"roman": "egilmek",
"word": "اكلمك"
},
{
"english": "to bend",
"roman": "egirmek",
"word": "اكیرمك"
},
{
"english": "back",
"roman": "egin",
"word": "اكین"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əymək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əymək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: əymək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "iimää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: iimää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: iimää"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اكمك",
"tr": "eğmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اكمك (eğmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اكمك (eğmek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eğmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eğmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eğmek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eg-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eg-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eg-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eg-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эйеү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir эйеү (eyew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ав"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ав (av)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ию"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ию (iü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ийүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ийүү (iyüü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ийер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai ийер (iyer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "egmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen egmek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "egmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek egmoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "иэх"
},
"expansion": "Yakut иэх (ieq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eg-. Compare Bashkir эйеү (eyew), Chuvash ав (av), Kazakh ию (iü), Kyrgyz ийүү (iyüü), Southern Altai ийер (iyer), Turkmen egmek, Uzbek egmoq and Yakut иэх (ieq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "egmek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اكر",
"roman": "eger",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular aorist",
"4": "اكر",
"f1tr": "eger",
"tr": "egmek"
},
"expansion": "اكمك • (egmek) (third-person singular aorist اكر (eger))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to curve, to crook, to tilt"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend, to curve, to crook, to tilt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بوكمك"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tilt, to incline, to lean"
],
"links": [
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tilt, to incline, to lean"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to convince, to persuade"
],
"links": [
[
"convince",
"convince"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to convince, to persuade"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to incline, to tend to"
],
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"tend",
"tend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to incline, to tend to"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "اكمك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Breads"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ekmek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اكمكی",
"roman": "ekmegi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "اكمكلر",
"roman": "ekmekler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "اكمكی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "اكمكلر",
"f1tr": "ekmegi",
"f2tr": "ekmekler",
"tr": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "اكمك • (ekmek) (definite accusative اكمكی (ekmegi), plural اكمكلر (ekmekler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "etmek, “bread”",
"word": "اتمك"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of اتمك (etmek, “bread”)"
],
"links": [
[
"اتمك",
"اتمك#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "اكمك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Breads"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "breadfruit",
"roman": "ekmek ağacı",
"word": "اكمك آغاجی"
},
{
"english": "breadcrumb",
"roman": "ekmek ufağı",
"word": "اكمك اوفاغی"
},
{
"english": "breadcrumb",
"roman": "ekmek içi",
"word": "اكمك ایچی"
},
{
"english": "breadcrust",
"roman": "ekmek kabuğu",
"word": "اكمك قبوغی"
},
{
"english": "precious, vital",
"roman": "ekmek gibi",
"word": "اكمك كبی"
},
{
"english": "baker",
"roman": "ekmekci",
"word": "اكمكجی"
},
{
"english": "to do an unexpected favor; to spread butter on bread",
"roman": "ekmeğe yağ sürülmek",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "اكمكه یاغ سورلمك"
},
{
"english": "to show ingratitude; to step on bread",
"roman": "ekmeği basmak",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "اكمكی باصمق"
},
{
"english": "homemade bread",
"roman": "ev ekmeği",
"word": "او اكمكی"
},
{
"english": "stale bread",
"roman": "bayat ekmek",
"word": "بیات اكمك"
},
{
"english": "breadwinner",
"roman": "bira ekmeği",
"word": "بیرا اكمكی"
},
{
"english": "munition bread",
"roman": "taʼyin ekmek",
"word": "تعیین اكمك"
},
{
"english": "white bread",
"roman": "has ekmek",
"word": "خاص اكمك"
},
{
"english": "bread with no condiments",
"roman": "kuru ekmek",
"word": "قورو اكمك"
},
{
"english": "kind of fern",
"roman": "kuzgun ekmeği",
"word": "قوزغون اكمكی"
},
{
"english": "mallow",
"roman": "kuş ekmeği",
"word": "قوش اكمكی"
},
{
"english": "frugality",
"roman": "penir ekmek",
"word": "پنیر اكمك"
},
{
"english": "rye bread",
"roman": "çavdar ekmeği",
"word": "چاودار اكمكی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ekmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ekmek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اتمك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "etmek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اتمك (etmek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اتمك",
"tr": "etmek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اتمك (etmek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*etmek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *etmek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əkmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani əkmək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "икмәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir икмәк (ikmək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ётмек",
"tr": "ötmek"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar ётмек (ötmek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "өтпек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh өтпек (ötpek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "іпек"
},
"expansion": "Khakas іпек (ìpek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "экмек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk экмек (ekmek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "икмәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar икмәк (ikmäk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اتمك (etmek), from Proto-Common Turkic *etmek. Cognate with Azerbaijani əkmək, Bashkir икмәк (ikmək), Karachay-Balkar ётмек (ötmek), Kazakh өтпек (ötpek), Khakas іпек (ìpek), Kumyk экмек (ekmek) and Tatar икмәк (ikmäk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ekmek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اكمكی",
"roman": "ekmeği",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "اكمكلر",
"roman": "ekmekler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اتمك",
"roman": "etmek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "اكمكی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "اكمكلر",
"f1tr": "ekmeği",
"f2tr": "ekmekler",
"tr": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "اكمك • (ekmek) (definite accusative اكمكی (ekmeği), plural اكمكلر (ekmekler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread, a foodstuff prepared from a dough of flour, usually wheat, and water, usually by baking"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خبز"
},
{
"word": "نان"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"daily bread, staff of life, anything which is regarded as a source of sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"daily bread",
"daily bread"
],
[
"staff of life",
"staff of life"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) daily bread, staff of life, anything which is regarded as a source of sustenance"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛcˈmɛc/"
}
],
"word": "اكمك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Breads"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to make or let be sown",
"roman": "ekdirmek",
"word": "اكدرمك"
},
{
"english": "sowing, the act of planting seeds",
"roman": "ekme",
"word": "اكمه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ekmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ekmek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اكمك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ekmek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اكمك (ekmek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اكمك",
"tr": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكمك (ekmek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ek-",
"t": "to sow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ek- (“to sow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əkmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani əkmək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ак (ak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَكْماكْ",
"tr": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اَكْماكْ (ekmek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "həkmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj həkmək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ekmek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەكمەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur ئەكمەك (ekmek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ekmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek ekmoq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكمك (ekmek), from Proto-Turkic *ek- (“to sow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əkmək, Chuvash ак (ak), Karakhanid اَكْماكْ (ekmek), Khalaj həkmək, Turkmen ekmek, Uyghur ئەكمەك (ekmek) and Uzbek ekmoq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ekmek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اكر",
"roman": "eker",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular aorist",
"4": "اكر",
"f1tr": "eker",
"tr": "ekmek"
},
"expansion": "اكمك • (ekmek) (third-person singular aorist اكر (eker))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "tame, docile",
"roman": "ekdi",
"word": "اكدی"
},
{
"english": "crop",
"roman": "ekin",
"word": "اكین"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sow, plant, to sprinkle, scatter, or disperse seeds on the ground so that plants will grow"
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sow, plant, to sprinkle, scatter, or disperse seeds on the ground so that plants will grow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اكین اكمك"
},
{
"word": "تخم اكمك"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛcˈmɛc/"
}
],
"word": "اكمك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Breads"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to implore, beseech",
"roman": "ağız eğmek",
"word": "آغیز اكمك"
},
{
"english": "to make or let be bent",
"roman": "eğdirmek",
"word": "اكدرمك"
},
{
"english": "to become bent",
"roman": "eğrilmek",
"word": "اكرلمك"
},
{
"english": "to bow the head",
"roman": "baş eğmek",
"word": "باش اكمك"
},
{
"english": "to surrender",
"roman": "bel eğmek",
"word": "بل اكمك"
},
{
"english": "to let oneself be subjugated",
"roman": "boyun eğmek",
"word": "بویون اكمك"
},
{
"english": "to be annoyed",
"roman": "yüz eğmek",
"word": "یوز اكمك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eğmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eğmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eğmek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اكمك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "egmek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اكمك (egmek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اكمك",
"tr": "egmek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكمك (egmek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eg-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eg- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əymək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani əymək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эйеү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir эйеү (eyew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ав"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ав (av)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ию"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ию (iü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ийүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ийүү (iyüü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ийер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai ийер (iyer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "egmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen egmek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "egmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek egmoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "иэх"
},
"expansion": "Yakut иэх (ieq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكمك (egmek), from Proto-Turkic *eg- (“to bend”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əymək, Bashkir эйеү (eyew), Chuvash ав (av), Kazakh ию (iü), Kyrgyz ийүү (iyüü), Southern Altai ийер (iyer), Turkmen egmek, Uzbek egmoq and Yakut иэх (ieq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eğmek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اكر",
"roman": "eğer",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular aorist",
"4": "اكر",
"f1tr": "eğer",
"tr": "eğmek"
},
"expansion": "اكمك • (eğmek) (third-person singular aorist اكر (eğer))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "crooked, bent",
"roman": "eğri",
"word": "اكری"
},
{
"english": "nape; occiput",
"roman": "eñse",
"word": "اكسه"
},
{
"english": "upper part of the back",
"roman": "eğin",
"word": "اكن"
},
{
"english": "honey-gatherer's hook",
"roman": "eğic",
"word": "اكیج"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, crook, curve, inflect, curve, to cause something to change its shape into a curve"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"inflect",
"inflect"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend, crook, curve, inflect, curve, to cause something to change its shape into a curve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بوكمك"
},
{
"word": "قیورمق"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to incline, tilt, lean, slant, tip, to bend or move something out of a given plane or direction"
],
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"slant",
"slant"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to incline, tilt, lean, slant, tip, to bend or move something out of a given plane or direction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "میل ایتمك"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bow, bow down, to bend the upper body as a social gesture of respect or deference"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"bow down",
"bow down"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"deference",
"deference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bow, bow down, to bend the upper body as a social gesture of respect or deference"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "اكمك"
}
Download raw JSONL data for اكمك meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.