See اختر on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əxtər"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əxtər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: əxtər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اختر",
"tr": "ahter"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اختر (ahter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اختر (ahter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اختر",
"tr": "axtar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اختر (axtar)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اختر (axtar)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eḫter",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اخترها",
"roman": "eḫterhā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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},
"expansion": "اختر • (eḫter) (plural اخترها (eḫterhā))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 12 5 10 7 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 15 4 13 6 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"derived": [
{
"english": "a title of Mohammad",
"roman": "eḫter-i ġüfrān",
"word": "اختر غفران"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of یلدوز (yılduz, “star”)"
],
"id": "en-اختر-trk-oat-noun-xyBtEXAJ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"یلدوز",
"یلدوز#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Synonym of یلدوز (yılduz, “star”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "yılduz, “star”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "یلدوز"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "اختر"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unfortunate",
"roman": "ahter-suhte",
"word": "اخترسوخته"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "astrologer",
"roman": "ahter-şümer",
"word": "اخترشمر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "astrologer",
"roman": "ahter-şinas",
"word": "اخترشناس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "astrologer",
"roman": "ahter-gû",
"word": "اختركو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ill-fortuned",
"roman": "bed ahter",
"word": "بد اختر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lucky",
"roman": "nik ahter",
"word": "نیك اختر"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اختر",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "eḫter",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اختر (eḫter)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اختر",
"tr": "eḫter"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اختر (eḫter)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اختر",
"t": "star",
"tr": "axtar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اختر (axtar, “star”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اختر (eḫter), from Classical Persian اختر (axtar, “star”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ahter",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اخترها",
"roman": "ahterha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "اخترها",
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"tr": "ahter"
},
"expansion": "اختر • (ahter) (plural اخترها (ahterha))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ota:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "ota:Stars",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star, a luminous celestial body made up of plasma"
],
"id": "en-اختر-ota-noun-oD7~nTsL",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
],
[
"plasma",
"plasma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) star, a luminous celestial body made up of plasma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ستاره"
},
{
"word": "نجم"
},
{
"word": "یلدز"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's star, fortune, luck, chance, destiny"
],
"id": "en-اختر-ota-noun-NYMd7HmW",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) one's star, fortune, luck, chance, destiny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ستاره"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "اختر"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "اختر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "eḫter"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: اختر (eḫter)\nAzerbaijani: əxtər\nOttoman Turkish: اختر (ahter)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: اختر (eḫter)\nAzerbaijani: əxtər\nOttoman Turkish: اختر (ahter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾhtl",
"ts": "axtar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhtl /axtar/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhtl /axtar/), an ancient backformation from [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpʾhtl /abāxtar/, “planet”), due to a mistaken folk etymology that the first element ab- was a negative suffix, since Zoroastrianism considers the planets to be nefarious \"un-stars\" due to their astronomically odd behavior.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَخْتَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "axtar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "اَخْتَر",
"tr": "axtar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اَخْتَر • (axtar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "اَخْتَر",
"tr": "axtar"
},
"expansion": "اَخْتَر • (axtar)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "supernova",
"roman": "abar-now-axtar",
"word": "ابرنواختر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to stay up all night; to count stars",
"roman": "axtar šomordan",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "اختر شمردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "astronomer",
"roman": "axtaršenâs",
"word": "اخترشناس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "astronomer",
"roman": "axtarmâr",
"word": "اخترمار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stellar",
"roman": "axtari",
"word": "اختری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ill-fortuned; bad-star",
"roman": "bad axtar",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "بد اختر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lucky; fortunate; high-star",
"roman": "boland axtar",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "بلند اختر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "nova",
"roman": "now-axtar",
"word": "نواختر"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "fa:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 50 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
117,
122
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
],
[
47,
51
]
],
"english": "O King of Kings of soaring fortune [the Beloved], for God's sake just a little grace,\nSo that I might kiss―as do the stars―the dust of your porch.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 12”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "ay šahinšāh-i buland axtar, xudā rā himmatē\ntā bibōsam hamčū axtar xāk-i ēwān-i šumā",
"text": "ای شهنشاه بلند اختر، خدا را همتی\nتا ببوسم همچو اختر خاک ایوان شما",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"id": "en-اختر-fa-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy or literary) star"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "usual word",
"word": "سِتارِه"
},
{
"word": "کُوْکَب"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 50 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "good fortune",
"roman": "axtar-e nik",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"text": "اختر نیک",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
],
[
47,
51
]
],
"english": "O King of Kings of soaring fortune [the Beloved], for God's sake just a little grace,\nSo that I might kiss―as do the stars―the dust of your porch.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 12”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "ay šahinšāh-i buland axtar, xudā rā himmatē\ntā bibōsam hamčū axtar xāk-i ēwān-i šumā",
"text": "ای شهنشاه بلند اختر، خدا را همتی\nتا ببوسم همچو اختر خاک ایوان شما",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortune; luck"
],
"id": "en-اختر-fa-noun-~q~c~7t8",
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) fortune; luck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بَخْت"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
83,
95
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
67
]
],
"english": "It is me again whose eyes, out of love-sorrow for your moon-like face,\nAre full of starry tears from nightfall to dawn.",
"ref": "c. 1911, Mohammad Hossein Âğuli Torki-ye Shirâzi, دیوان ترکی شیرازی:",
"roman": "bâz in man-am ke az ġam-e ru-ye ču mâh-e to\nšab tâ be sobh, dide-ye man por ze axtar ast",
"text": "باز این منم که از غم روی چو ماه تو\nشب تا به صبح، دیدهٔ من پر ز اختر است",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teardrop"
],
"id": "en-اختر-fa-noun-geV8L7DP",
"links": [
[
"teardrop",
"teardrop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, figurative) teardrop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اشک"
},
{
"word": "سرشک"
},
{
"word": "ارس"
},
{
"word": "ستاره"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔax.taɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäx.t̪ʰäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäx.t̪ʰäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäx.t̪ʰäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäx.t̪ʰäɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæx.t̪ʰæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäχ.t̪ʰäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-اختر.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "اختر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a title of Mohammad",
"roman": "eḫter-i ġüfrān",
"word": "اختر غفران"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əxtər"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əxtər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: əxtər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اختر",
"tr": "ahter"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اختر (ahter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اختر (ahter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اختر",
"tr": "axtar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اختر (axtar)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اختر (axtar)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eḫter",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اخترها",
"roman": "eḫterhā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "اخترها",
"f1tr": "eḫterhā",
"tr": "eḫter"
},
"expansion": "اختر • (eḫter) (plural اخترها (eḫterhā))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"trk-oat:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of یلدوز (yılduz, “star”)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"یلدوز",
"یلدوز#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Synonym of یلدوز (yılduz, “star”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "yılduz, “star”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "یلدوز"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "اختر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"ota:Stars"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "unfortunate",
"roman": "ahter-suhte",
"word": "اخترسوخته"
},
{
"english": "astrologer",
"roman": "ahter-şümer",
"word": "اخترشمر"
},
{
"english": "astrologer",
"roman": "ahter-şinas",
"word": "اخترشناس"
},
{
"english": "astrologer",
"roman": "ahter-gû",
"word": "اختركو"
},
{
"english": "ill-fortuned",
"roman": "bed ahter",
"word": "بد اختر"
},
{
"english": "lucky",
"roman": "nik ahter",
"word": "نیك اختر"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اختر",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "eḫter",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اختر (eḫter)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اختر",
"tr": "eḫter"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اختر (eḫter)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اختر",
"t": "star",
"tr": "axtar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اختر (axtar, “star”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اختر (eḫter), from Classical Persian اختر (axtar, “star”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ahter",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اخترها",
"roman": "ahterha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "اخترها",
"f1tr": "ahterha",
"tr": "ahter"
},
"expansion": "اختر • (ahter) (plural اخترها (ahterha))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ota:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"star, a luminous celestial body made up of plasma"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
],
[
"plasma",
"plasma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) star, a luminous celestial body made up of plasma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ستاره"
},
{
"word": "نجم"
},
{
"word": "یلدز"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's star, fortune, luck, chance, destiny"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) one's star, fortune, luck, chance, destiny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ستاره"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "اختر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "اختر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "eḫter"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: اختر (eḫter)\nAzerbaijani: əxtər\nOttoman Turkish: اختر (ahter)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: اختر (eḫter)\nAzerbaijani: əxtər\nOttoman Turkish: اختر (ahter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾhtl",
"ts": "axtar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhtl /axtar/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhtl /axtar/), an ancient backformation from [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpʾhtl /abāxtar/, “planet”), due to a mistaken folk etymology that the first element ab- was a negative suffix, since Zoroastrianism considers the planets to be nefarious \"un-stars\" due to their astronomically odd behavior.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَخْتَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "axtar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "اَخْتَر",
"tr": "axtar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اَخْتَر • (axtar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "اَخْتَر",
"tr": "axtar"
},
"expansion": "اَخْتَر • (axtar)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "supernova",
"roman": "abar-now-axtar",
"word": "ابرنواختر"
},
{
"english": "to stay up all night; to count stars",
"roman": "axtar šomordan",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "اختر شمردن"
},
{
"english": "astronomer",
"roman": "axtaršenâs",
"word": "اخترشناس"
},
{
"english": "astronomer",
"roman": "axtarmâr",
"word": "اخترمار"
},
{
"english": "stellar",
"roman": "axtari",
"word": "اختری"
},
{
"english": "ill-fortuned; bad-star",
"roman": "bad axtar",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "بد اختر"
},
{
"english": "lucky; fortunate; high-star",
"roman": "boland axtar",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "بلند اختر"
},
{
"english": "nova",
"roman": "now-axtar",
"word": "نواختر"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"fa:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
117,
122
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
],
[
47,
51
]
],
"english": "O King of Kings of soaring fortune [the Beloved], for God's sake just a little grace,\nSo that I might kiss―as do the stars―the dust of your porch.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 12”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "ay šahinšāh-i buland axtar, xudā rā himmatē\ntā bibōsam hamčū axtar xāk-i ēwān-i šumā",
"text": "ای شهنشاه بلند اختر، خدا را همتی\nتا ببوسم همچو اختر خاک ایوان شما",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy or literary) star"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "usual word",
"word": "سِتارِه"
},
{
"word": "کُوْکَب"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with collocations",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "good fortune",
"roman": "axtar-e nik",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"text": "اختر نیک",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
],
[
47,
51
]
],
"english": "O King of Kings of soaring fortune [the Beloved], for God's sake just a little grace,\nSo that I might kiss―as do the stars―the dust of your porch.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 12”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "ay šahinšāh-i buland axtar, xudā rā himmatē\ntā bibōsam hamčū axtar xāk-i ēwān-i šumā",
"text": "ای شهنشاه بلند اختر، خدا را همتی\nتا ببوسم همچو اختر خاک ایوان شما",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortune; luck"
],
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) fortune; luck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بَخْت"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
83,
95
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
67
]
],
"english": "It is me again whose eyes, out of love-sorrow for your moon-like face,\nAre full of starry tears from nightfall to dawn.",
"ref": "c. 1911, Mohammad Hossein Âğuli Torki-ye Shirâzi, دیوان ترکی شیرازی:",
"roman": "bâz in man-am ke az ġam-e ru-ye ču mâh-e to\nšab tâ be sobh, dide-ye man por ze axtar ast",
"text": "باز این منم که از غم روی چو ماه تو\nشب تا به صبح، دیدهٔ من پر ز اختر است",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teardrop"
],
"links": [
[
"teardrop",
"teardrop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, figurative) teardrop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اشک"
},
{
"word": "سرشک"
},
{
"word": "ارس"
},
{
"word": "ستاره"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔax.taɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäx.t̪ʰäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäx.t̪ʰäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäx.t̪ʰäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäx.t̪ʰäɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæx.t̪ʰæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäχ.t̪ʰäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-اختر.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "اختر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for اختر meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.