See ابر on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ابر meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ابر",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "abr",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ابر (abr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ابر",
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ابر (abr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "ʾbl",
"ts": "abr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbl /abr/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*abráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *abráh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*abʰrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥bʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આભ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of આભ (ābha)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ابر (abr), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbl /abr/), from Proto-Iranian *abráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós. Doublet of આભ (ābha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "અબર",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"Standard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"10": "{{{n}}}",
"11": "Standard Gujarati",
"12": "અબર",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{m}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "abar"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar) m (Standard Gujarati અબર)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"mgu": "અબર",
"tr": "abar"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar) m (Standard Gujarati અબર)",
"name": "gu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-ابر-gu-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "وادل"
}
],
"tags": [
"Lisan-ud-Dawat"
]
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "abri",
"word": "ابری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "abr-o-bâd",
"word": "ابر و باد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "abr-sâzi",
"word": "ابرسازی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "abr-e čini",
"word": "ابر چینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "abrnâk",
"word": "ابرناک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "abrak",
"word": "ابرک"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əbr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əbr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: əbr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আবর",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: আবর (abor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: আবর (abor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अब्र",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: अब्र (abr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: अब्र (abr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ابر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: ابر (abr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: ابر (abr)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "ʾbl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"t": "cloud",
"tr": "ʾp̄l",
"ts": "abr"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (ʾp̄l /abr/, “cloud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*abráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *abráh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*abʰrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥bʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभ्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्र (abhra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "imber"
},
"expansion": "Latin imber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀφρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbl), [script needed] (ʾp̄l /abr/, “cloud”), from Proto-Iranian *abráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra), Sanskrit अभ्र (abhra), Latin imber and Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ابرها",
"roman": "abr-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ابرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "abr-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "abr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abr) (plural ابرها (abr-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ابرها",
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abr) (plural ابرها (abr-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-ابر-fa-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 58 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 85 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 82 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch of Persian miniature"
],
"id": "en-ابر-fa-noun-d267QL8d",
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"miniature",
"miniature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponge (a piece of porous material used for washing)"
],
"id": "en-ابر-fa-noun-StY8yJDs",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaβɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäbɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæbɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ابر.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ابر"
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭣𐭬",
"ts": "abar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭣𐭬 (mdm /abar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بر",
"tr": "bar"
},
"expansion": "بر (bar)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "English super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վեր (ver)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über"
},
"expansion": "German über",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭣𐭬 (mdm /abar/) (whence also بر (bar)), from Proto-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upér.\nCognates include English over, Latin super (whence English super), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old Armenian վեր (ver), German über, Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "abar"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ابر (abar, “super”) + قدرت (qodrat, “power”) = ابرقدرت (abarqodrat, “superpower”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix roughly equivalent to English super-, English over-"
],
"id": "en-ابر-fa-prep-kKffxZh4",
"links": [
[
"super-",
"super-#English"
],
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.βaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.bæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "ابر (abr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "ابر (abr)",
"name": "fay-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Fars",
"lang_code": "fay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-ابر-fay-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) cloud"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Kuzarg",
"Masarm"
]
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ابر",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "abr",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ابر (abr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ابر",
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ابر (abr)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ابر (abr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अब्र",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "अब्र",
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abr) m (Hindi spelling अब्र)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-ابر-ur-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "abrī",
"word": "ابری"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بادل"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ابل",
"tr": "abal"
},
"expansion": "ابل (abal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ابل (abal), from Sanskrit [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अबर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "अबर",
"tr": "abar"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar) (Hindi spelling अबर)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak"
],
"id": "en-ابر-ur-adj-SBukAZyd",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اب",
"tr": "ab"
},
"expansion": "اب (ab)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From اب (ab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अबर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "अबर",
"tr": "abar"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar) (Hindi spelling अबर)",
"name": "ur-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now"
],
"id": "en-ابر-ur-adv-7V65o34t",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "ab",
"word": "اب"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ابر",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "abr",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ابر (abr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ابر",
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ابر (abr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "ʾbl",
"ts": "abr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbl /abr/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*abráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *abráh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*abʰrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥bʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આભ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of આભ (ābha)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ابر (abr), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbl /abr/), from Proto-Iranian *abráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós. Doublet of આભ (ābha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "અબર",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"Standard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"10": "{{{n}}}",
"11": "Standard Gujarati",
"12": "અબર",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{m}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "abar"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar) m (Standard Gujarati અબર)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"mgu": "અબર",
"tr": "abar"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar) m (Standard Gujarati અબર)",
"name": "gu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gujarati doublets",
"Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"Gujarati lemmas",
"Gujarati masculine nouns",
"Gujarati nouns",
"Gujarati terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "وادل"
}
],
"tags": [
"Lisan-ud-Dawat"
]
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "abri",
"word": "ابری"
},
{
"roman": "abr-o-bâd",
"word": "ابر و باد"
},
{
"roman": "abr-sâzi",
"word": "ابرسازی"
},
{
"roman": "abr-e čini",
"word": "ابر چینی"
},
{
"roman": "abrnâk",
"word": "ابرناک"
},
{
"roman": "abrak",
"word": "ابرک"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əbr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əbr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: əbr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আবর",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: আবর (abor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: আবর (abor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अब्र",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: अब्र (abr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: अब्र (abr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ابر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: ابر (abr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: ابر (abr)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "ʾbl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"t": "cloud",
"tr": "ʾp̄l",
"ts": "abr"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (ʾp̄l /abr/, “cloud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*abráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *abráh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*abʰrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥bʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभ्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्र (abhra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "imber"
},
"expansion": "Latin imber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀφρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbl), [script needed] (ʾp̄l /abr/, “cloud”), from Proto-Iranian *abráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra), Sanskrit अभ्र (abhra), Latin imber and Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ابرها",
"roman": "abr-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ابرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "abr-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "abr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abr) (plural ابرها (abr-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ابرها",
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abr) (plural ابرها (abr-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a branch of Persian miniature"
],
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"miniature",
"miniature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponge (a piece of porous material used for washing)"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaβɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäbɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæbɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ابر.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ابر"
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭣𐭬",
"ts": "abar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭣𐭬 (mdm /abar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بر",
"tr": "bar"
},
"expansion": "بر (bar)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "English super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վեր (ver)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über"
},
"expansion": "German über",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭣𐭬 (mdm /abar/) (whence also بر (bar)), from Proto-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upér.\nCognates include English over, Latin super (whence English super), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old Armenian վեր (ver), German über, Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "abar"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ابر (abar, “super”) + قدرت (qodrat, “power”) = ابرقدرت (abarqodrat, “superpower”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix roughly equivalent to English super-, English over-"
],
"links": [
[
"super-",
"super-#English"
],
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.βaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.bæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "ابر (abr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "ابر (abr)",
"name": "fay-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Fars",
"lang_code": "fay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Fars lemmas",
"Southwestern Fars nouns",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) cloud"
],
"tags": [
"Deh-Sarv",
"Kuzarg",
"Masarm"
]
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu adverbs",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ابر",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "abr",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ابر (abr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ابر",
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ابر (abr)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ابر (abr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अब्र",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "अब्र",
"tr": "abr"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abr) m (Hindi spelling अब्र)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "abrī",
"word": "ابری"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بادل"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu adverbs",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ابل",
"tr": "abal"
},
"expansion": "ابل (abal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ابل (abal), from Sanskrit [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अबर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "अबर",
"tr": "abar"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar) (Hindi spelling अबर)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weak"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu adverbs",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اب",
"tr": "ab"
},
"expansion": "اب (ab)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From اب (ab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अबर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "अबर",
"tr": "abar"
},
"expansion": "ابر • (abar) (Hindi spelling अबर)",
"name": "ur-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"now"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "ab",
"word": "اب"
}
],
"word": "ابر"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.