See רוח on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ava'bu'ót rúakh",
"word": "אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "órekh rúakh",
"word": "אורך רוח"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "órekh rúakh",
"word": "אֹרֶךְ רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "takhanát rúakh",
"word": "טַחֲנַת רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mad'é ha-rúakh",
"word": "מַדְּעֵי הָרוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "matsáv rúakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מצב רוח"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nákhat rúakh",
"word": "נַחַת רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kótser rúakh",
"word": "קוצר רוח"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kótser rúakh",
"word": "קֹצֶר רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúakh hazmán",
"word": "רוּחַ הַזְּמַן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúakh hakódesh",
"word": "רוח הקדש"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rukhaní",
"word": "רוּחָנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúakh kráv",
"word": "רוּחַ קְרָב"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúakh refa'ím",
"word": "רוּחַ רְפָאִים"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "רוח"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-kh)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*rūḥ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-kh)\nFrom Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "רוּחַ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rúakh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחַ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָרוּחַ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחֲךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחֲכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחֲכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחַ־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "רוחותיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָרוּחוֹת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוחותייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹת־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"pl": "רוּחוֹת",
"tr": "rúakh",
"wv": "רוּחַ"
},
"expansion": "רוּחַ • (rúakh) m or f (plural indefinite רוּחוֹת)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "רוּחַ",
"2": "p",
"3": "רוּחוֹת"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹחַ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 0 21 23 2 24 1 0 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 19 25 2 22 1 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 21 23 1 23 2 1 1 5 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 24 23 1 26 1 1 1 3 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wind, a wind: (a) movement of atmospheric air."
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-M4v59wqf",
"links": [
[
"Wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Air, atmosphere."
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-1K2qaMD1",
"links": [
[
"Air",
"air"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "אוויר"
},
{
"word": "אטמוספירה"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 0 21 23 2 24 1 0 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 19 25 2 22 1 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 21 23 1 23 2 1 1 5 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 24 23 1 26 1 1 1 3 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A direction, a cardinal direction: any of north, south, east, or west."
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-Hos011iX",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"cardinal direction",
"cardinal direction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biblical Hebrew",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 21 23 2 24 1 0 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 19 25 2 22 1 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 18 27 2 20 4 2 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 9 39 2 10 5 2 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ר־ו־ח",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 21 23 1 23 2 1 1 5 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 24 23 1 26 1 1 1 3 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-NnocWSRY",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biblical Hebrew) breath"
],
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person's spirit, soul."
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-w6PYM5gh",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 0 21 23 2 24 1 0 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 19 25 2 22 1 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 21 23 1 23 2 1 1 5 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 24 23 1 26 1 1 1 3 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person's spirit, mind: his or her desires, emotions, personality, and so on, taken collectively."
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-OwwYzXtp",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The spirit of something: its core, its essence, its purpose."
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-fGCWomf-"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the spirit of the [19]90s",
"roman": "b'rúakh sh'nót hatishím",
"text": "ברוח שנות ה-90",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spirit of something: its manner or style."
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-TxO3Fg-z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spirit, a ghost: a supernatural creature."
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-H7CVclX7",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.ax/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.aχ/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈri.aχ]",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.aħ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruwwaħ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʀ̟uː.waħ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "רוח"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "רוח"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-kh)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*rūḥ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-kh)\nFrom Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "רֶוַח",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "révakh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "révakh",
"wv": "רֶוַח"
},
"expansion": "רֶוַח • (révakh) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "רווח"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 21 23 2 24 1 0 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 15 21 2 18 1 0 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 19 25 2 22 1 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of רווח"
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-zgP0tZRz",
"links": [
[
"רווח",
"רווח#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.ax/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.aχ/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈri.aχ]",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.aħ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruwwaħ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʀ̟uː.waħ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "רוח"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukhish",
"word": "רוחיש"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "רוּחַ",
"tr": "rûaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rûaḥ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ר־ו־ח"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רוּחַ (rûaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruekh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rukhes",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ruekh"
},
"expansion": "רוח • (ruekh) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "רוחות",
"pltr": "rukhes",
"tr": "ruekh",
"tr2": "ruakh"
},
"expansion": "רוח • (ruekh) m, plural רוחות (rukhes)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost; devil; demon"
],
"id": "en-רוח-yi-noun-1AZVkmK1",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-רוח-yi-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁʊ.əχ/",
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"YIVO"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁiː.əχ/",
"tags": [
"Poylish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi.əχ/",
"tags": [
"Ukraynish"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gayst",
"word": "גײַסט"
}
],
"word": "רוח"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reibach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Reibach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Reibach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "רווח",
"4": "רוח",
"tr": "réwaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רוח (réwaḥ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רוח (réwaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reyvakh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "reyvakh"
},
"expansion": "רוח • (reyvakh) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "reyvakh"
},
"expansion": "רוח • (reyvakh) m",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profit"
],
"id": "en-רוח-yi-noun-0jvo0RQU",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "רוח"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew nouns with multiple genders",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ר־ו־ח",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ava'bu'ót rúakh",
"word": "אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת רוּחַ"
},
{
"roman": "órekh rúakh",
"word": "אורך רוח"
},
{
"roman": "órekh rúakh",
"word": "אֹרֶךְ רוּחַ"
},
{
"roman": "takhanát rúakh",
"word": "טַחֲנַת רוּחַ"
},
{
"roman": "mad'é ha-rúakh",
"word": "מַדְּעֵי הָרוּחַ"
},
{
"roman": "matsáv rúakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מצב רוח"
},
{
"roman": "nákhat rúakh",
"word": "נַחַת רוּחַ"
},
{
"roman": "kótser rúakh",
"word": "קוצר רוח"
},
{
"roman": "kótser rúakh",
"word": "קֹצֶר רוּחַ"
},
{
"roman": "rúakh hazmán",
"word": "רוּחַ הַזְּמַן"
},
{
"roman": "rúakh hakódesh",
"word": "רוח הקדש"
},
{
"roman": "rukhaní",
"word": "רוּחָנִי"
},
{
"roman": "rúakh kráv",
"word": "רוּחַ קְרָב"
},
{
"roman": "rúakh refa'ím",
"word": "רוּחַ רְפָאִים"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "רוח"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-kh)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*rūḥ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-kh)\nFrom Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "רוּחַ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rúakh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחַ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָרוּחַ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחֲךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחֲכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחֲכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחַ־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "רוחותיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָרוּחוֹת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוחותייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹת־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹתָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"pl": "רוּחוֹת",
"tr": "rúakh",
"wv": "רוּחַ"
},
"expansion": "רוּחַ • (rúakh) m or f (plural indefinite רוּחוֹת)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "רוּחַ",
"2": "p",
"3": "רוּחוֹת"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "móakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹחַ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Wind, a wind: (a) movement of atmospheric air."
],
"links": [
[
"Wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Air, atmosphere."
],
"links": [
[
"Air",
"air"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "אוויר"
},
{
"word": "אטמוספירה"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A direction, a cardinal direction: any of north, south, east, or west."
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"cardinal direction",
"cardinal direction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biblical Hebrew"
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biblical Hebrew) breath"
],
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person's spirit, soul."
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person's spirit, mind: his or her desires, emotions, personality, and so on, taken collectively."
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The spirit of something: its core, its essence, its purpose."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the spirit of the [19]90s",
"roman": "b'rúakh sh'nót hatishím",
"text": "ברוח שנות ה-90",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spirit of something: its manner or style."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spirit, a ghost: a supernatural creature."
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.ax/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.aχ/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈri.aχ]",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.aħ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruwwaħ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʀ̟uː.waħ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "רוח"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew nouns with multiple genders",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ר־ו־ח",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "רוח"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-kh)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*rūḥ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-kh)\nFrom Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "רֶוַח",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "révakh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "révakh",
"wv": "רֶוַח"
},
"expansion": "רֶוַח • (révakh) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "רווח"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew defective spellings",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of רווח"
],
"links": [
[
"רווח",
"רווח#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.ax/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.aχ/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈri.aχ]",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.aħ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruwwaħ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʀ̟uː.waħ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "רוח"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root ר־ו־ח",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rukhish",
"word": "רוחיש"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "רוּחַ",
"tr": "rûaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rûaḥ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ר־ו־ח"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רוּחַ (rûaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruekh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rukhes",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ruekh"
},
"expansion": "רוח • (ruekh) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "רוחות",
"pltr": "rukhes",
"tr": "ruekh",
"tr2": "ruakh"
},
"expansion": "רוח • (ruekh) m, plural רוחות (rukhes)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ghost; devil; demon"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁʊ.əχ/",
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"YIVO"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁiː.əχ/",
"tags": [
"Poylish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi.əχ/",
"tags": [
"Ukraynish"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gayst",
"word": "גײַסט"
}
],
"word": "רוח"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reibach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Reibach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Reibach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "רווח",
"4": "רוח",
"tr": "réwaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רוח (réwaḥ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew רוח (réwaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reyvakh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "reyvakh"
},
"expansion": "רוח • (reyvakh) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "reyvakh"
},
"expansion": "רוח • (reyvakh) m",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"profit"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "רוח"
}
Download raw JSONL data for רוח meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.