"רוח" meaning in All languages combined

See רוח on Wiktionary

Noun [Hebrew]

IPA: /ˈʁu.ax/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /ˈru.aχ/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], [ˈri.aχ] [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], /ˈru.aħ/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ˈruwwaħ/ [Yemenite-Hebrew], [ˈʀ̟uː.waħ] [Tiberian-Hebrew] Forms: רוּחַ [canonical], rúakh [romanization], רוּחוֹת [indefinite, plural]
Etymology: Root ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ) From Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Arabic رُوح (rūḥ). Etymology templates: {{l|he|ר־ו־ח|tr=r-w-ḥ}} ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ), {{HE root|רוח}} Root ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ), {{inh|he|sem-wes-pro|*rūḥ-}} Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-, {{cog|ar|رُوح}} Arabic رُوح (rūḥ) Head templates: {{he-noun|g=m|g2=f|pl=רוּחוֹת|tr=rúakh|wv=רוּחַ}} רוּחַ • (rúakh) m or f (plural indefinite רוּחוֹת)
  1. Wind, a wind: (a) movement of atmospheric air.
    Sense id: en-רוח-he-noun-M4v59wqf Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 16 1 21 22 2 23 1 0 2 12 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 16 1 17 24 2 21 1 1 2 14
  2. Air, atmosphere. Synonyms: אוויר, אטמוספירה
    Sense id: en-רוח-he-noun-1K2qaMD1
  3. A direction, a cardinal direction: any of north, south, east, or west.
    Sense id: en-רוח-he-noun-Hos011iX Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 16 1 21 22 2 23 1 0 2 12 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 16 1 17 24 2 21 1 1 2 14
  4. (Biblical Hebrew) breath Tags: Biblical-Hebrew
    Sense id: en-רוח-he-noun-NnocWSRY Categories (other): Biblical Hebrew, Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות, Hebrew terms belonging to the root ר־ו־ח Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 16 1 21 22 2 23 1 0 2 12 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 16 1 17 24 2 21 1 1 2 14 Disambiguation of Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות: 12 3 15 26 2 18 5 2 4 13 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root ר־ו־ח: 6 2 9 35 2 15 5 2 7 18
  5. A person's spirit, soul.
    Sense id: en-רוח-he-noun-w6PYM5gh
  6. A person's spirit, mind: his or her desires, emotions, personality, and so on, taken collectively.
    Sense id: en-רוח-he-noun-OwwYzXtp Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 16 1 21 22 2 23 1 0 2 12 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 16 1 17 24 2 21 1 1 2 14
  7. The spirit of something: its core, its essence, its purpose.
    Sense id: en-רוח-he-noun-fGCWomf-
  8. The spirit of something: its manner or style.
    Sense id: en-רוח-he-noun-TxO3Fg-z
  9. A spirit, a ghost: a supernatural creature.
    Sense id: en-רוח-he-noun-H7CVclX7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: מוֹחַ (móakh) [masculine]
Derived forms: אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת רוּחַ ('ava'bu'ót rúakh), אורך רוח (orékh rúakh), אֹרֶךְ רוּחַ (orékh rúakh), טַחֲנַת רוּחַ (takhanát rúakh), מַדְּעֵי הָרוּחַ (mad'éi ha-rúach), מצב רוח (matsáv-rúakh) [masculine], נַחַת רוּחַ (nákhat rúakh), קוצר רוח (kótser rúakh), קֹצֶר רוּחַ (kótser rúakh), רוּחַ הַזְּמַן (rúach hazmán), רוח הקדש (rúakh-hakódesh), רוּחָנִי (rukhaní), רוּחַ קְרָב (rúakh kráv), רוּחַ רְפָאִים (rúach refa'ím)

Noun [Hebrew]

IPA: /ˈʁu.ax/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /ˈru.aχ/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], [ˈri.aχ] [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], /ˈru.aħ/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ˈruwwaħ/ [Yemenite-Hebrew], [ˈʀ̟uː.waħ] [Tiberian-Hebrew] Forms: רֶוַח [canonical], revákh [romanization]
Etymology: Root ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ) From Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Arabic رُوح (rūḥ). Etymology templates: {{l|he|ר־ו־ח|tr=r-w-ḥ}} ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ), {{HE root|רוח}} Root ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ), {{inh|he|sem-wes-pro|*rūḥ-}} Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-, {{cog|ar|رُوح}} Arabic رُوح (rūḥ) Head templates: {{he-noun|g=m|tr=revákh|wv=רֶוַח}} רֶוַח • (revákh) m
  1. defective spelling of רווח Tags: alt-of, misspelling Alternative form of: רווח
    Sense id: en-רוח-he-noun-zgP0tZRz Categories (other): Hebrew defective spellings, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 16 1 21 22 2 23 1 0 2 12 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 13 1 14 20 2 18 1 0 2 29 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 16 1 17 24 2 21 1 1 2 14

Noun [Yiddish]

IPA: /ˈʁʊ.əχ/ [Litvish, YIVO], /ˈʁiː.əχ/ [Poylish], /ˈʁi.əχ/ [Ukraynish] Forms: ruekh [romanization], rukhes [romanization]
Etymology: From Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh). Etymology templates: {{bor|yi|he|רוּחַ|tr=rúakh}} Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh), {{root|yi|he|ר־ו־ח}} Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=ruekh}} רוח • (ruekh) m, {{yi-noun|g=m|pl=רוחות|pltr=rukhes|tr=ruekh|tr2=ruakh}} רוח • (ruekh) m, plural רוחות (rukhes)
  1. ghost; devil; demon
    Sense id: en-רוח-yi-noun-1AZVkmK1 Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. spirit
    Sense id: en-רוח-yi-noun-pomZrdMl Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Yiddish terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with redundant script codes: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: גײַסט (gayst) Derived forms: רוחיש (rukhish)

Download JSON data for רוח meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "'ava'bu'ót rúakh",
      "word": "אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת רוּחַ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "orékh rúakh",
      "word": "אורך רוח"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "orékh rúakh",
      "word": "אֹרֶךְ רוּחַ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "takhanát rúakh",
      "word": "טַחֲנַת רוּחַ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mad'éi ha-rúach",
      "word": "מַדְּעֵי הָרוּחַ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "matsáv-rúakh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מצב רוח"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nákhat rúakh",
      "word": "נַחַת רוּחַ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kótser rúakh",
      "word": "קוצר רוח"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kótser rúakh",
      "word": "קֹצֶר רוּחַ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúach hazmán",
      "word": "רוּחַ הַזְּמַן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúakh-hakódesh",
      "word": "רוח הקדש"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rukhaní",
      "word": "רוּחָנִי"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúakh kráv",
      "word": "רוּחַ קְרָב"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúach refa'ím",
      "word": "רוּחַ רְפָאִים"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ר־ו־ח",
        "tr": "r-w-ḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "רוח"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*rūḥ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رُوح"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)\nFrom Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "רוּחַ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúakh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רוּחוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "pl": "רוּחוֹת",
        "tr": "rúakh",
        "wv": "רוּחַ"
      },
      "expansion": "רוּחַ • (rúakh) m or f (plural indefinite רוּחוֹת)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móakh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מוֹחַ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 21 22 2 23 1 0 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 17 24 2 21 1 1 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wind, a wind: (a) movement of atmospheric air."
      ],
      "id": "en-רוח-he-noun-M4v59wqf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Air, atmosphere."
      ],
      "id": "en-רוח-he-noun-1K2qaMD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "אוויר"
        },
        {
          "word": "אטמוספירה"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 21 22 2 23 1 0 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 17 24 2 21 1 1 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A direction, a cardinal direction: any of north, south, east, or west."
      ],
      "id": "en-רוח-he-noun-Hos011iX",
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal direction",
          "cardinal direction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Biblical Hebrew",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 21 22 2 23 1 0 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 17 24 2 21 1 1 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 15 26 2 18 5 2 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 9 35 2 15 5 2 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ר־ו־ח",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-רוח-he-noun-NnocWSRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Biblical Hebrew) breath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person's spirit, soul."
      ],
      "id": "en-רוח-he-noun-w6PYM5gh",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 21 22 2 23 1 0 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 17 24 2 21 1 1 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person's spirit, mind: his or her desires, emotions, personality, and so on, taken collectively."
      ],
      "id": "en-רוח-he-noun-OwwYzXtp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The spirit of something: its core, its essence, its purpose."
      ],
      "id": "en-רוח-he-noun-fGCWomf-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the spirit of the [19]90s",
          "roman": "b'rúakh sh'nót hatishím",
          "text": "ברוח שנות ה-90",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The spirit of something: its manner or style."
      ],
      "id": "en-רוח-he-noun-TxO3Fg-z"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A spirit, a ghost: a supernatural creature."
      ],
      "id": "en-רוח-he-noun-H7CVclX7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁu.ax/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.aχ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈri.aχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.aħ/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruwwaħ/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʀ̟uː.waħ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "רוח"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ר־ו־ח",
        "tr": "r-w-ḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "רוח"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*rūḥ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رُوح"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)\nFrom Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "רֶוַח",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "revákh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "revákh",
        "wv": "רֶוַח"
      },
      "expansion": "רֶוַח • (revákh) m",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "רווח"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 21 22 2 23 1 0 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 14 20 2 18 1 0 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 17 24 2 21 1 1 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of רווח"
      ],
      "id": "en-רוח-he-noun-zgP0tZRz",
      "links": [
        [
          "רווח",
          "רווח#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁu.ax/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.aχ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈri.aχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.aħ/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruwwaħ/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʀ̟uː.waħ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "רוח"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rukhish",
      "word": "רוחיש"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "רוּחַ",
        "tr": "rúakh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "ר־ו־ח"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruekh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukhes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ruekh"
      },
      "expansion": "רוח • (ruekh) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "רוחות",
        "pltr": "rukhes",
        "tr": "ruekh",
        "tr2": "ruakh"
      },
      "expansion": "רוח • (ruekh) m, plural רוחות (rukhes)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ghost; devil; demon"
      ],
      "id": "en-רוח-yi-noun-1AZVkmK1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-רוח-yi-noun-pomZrdMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁʊ.əχ/",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁiː.əχ/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁi.əχ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ukraynish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gayst",
      "word": "גײַסט"
    }
  ],
  "word": "רוח"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns with multiple genders",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ר־ו־ח",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "'ava'bu'ót rúakh",
      "word": "אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת רוּחַ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orékh rúakh",
      "word": "אורך רוח"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orékh rúakh",
      "word": "אֹרֶךְ רוּחַ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "takhanát rúakh",
      "word": "טַחֲנַת רוּחַ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mad'éi ha-rúach",
      "word": "מַדְּעֵי הָרוּחַ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "matsáv-rúakh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מצב רוח"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nákhat rúakh",
      "word": "נַחַת רוּחַ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kótser rúakh",
      "word": "קוצר רוח"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kótser rúakh",
      "word": "קֹצֶר רוּחַ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúach hazmán",
      "word": "רוּחַ הַזְּמַן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúakh-hakódesh",
      "word": "רוח הקדש"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rukhaní",
      "word": "רוּחָנִי"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúakh kráv",
      "word": "רוּחַ קְרָב"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúach refa'ím",
      "word": "רוּחַ רְפָאִים"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ר־ו־ח",
        "tr": "r-w-ḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "רוח"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*rūḥ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رُوح"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)\nFrom Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "רוּחַ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúakh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רוּחוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "pl": "רוּחוֹת",
        "tr": "rúakh",
        "wv": "רוּחַ"
      },
      "expansion": "רוּחַ • (rúakh) m or f (plural indefinite רוּחוֹת)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "móakh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מוֹחַ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wind, a wind: (a) movement of atmospheric air."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Air, atmosphere."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "אוויר"
        },
        {
          "word": "אטמוספירה"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A direction, a cardinal direction: any of north, south, east, or west."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal direction",
          "cardinal direction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Biblical Hebrew"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Biblical Hebrew) breath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person's spirit, soul."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person's spirit, mind: his or her desires, emotions, personality, and so on, taken collectively."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The spirit of something: its core, its essence, its purpose."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the spirit of the [19]90s",
          "roman": "b'rúakh sh'nót hatishím",
          "text": "ברוח שנות ה-90",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The spirit of something: its manner or style."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A spirit, a ghost: a supernatural creature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁu.ax/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.aχ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈri.aχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.aħ/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruwwaħ/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʀ̟uː.waħ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "רוח"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns with multiple genders",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ר־ו־ח",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ר־ו־ח",
        "tr": "r-w-ḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "רוח"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*rūḥ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رُوح"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)\nFrom Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "רֶוַח",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "revákh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "revákh",
        "wv": "רֶוַח"
      },
      "expansion": "רֶוַח • (revákh) m",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "רווח"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew defective spellings",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of רווח"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "רווח",
          "רווח#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁu.ax/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.aχ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈri.aχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.aħ/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruwwaħ/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʀ̟uː.waħ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "רוח"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish masculine nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root ר־ו־ח",
    "Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rukhish",
      "word": "רוחיש"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "רוּחַ",
        "tr": "rúakh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "ר־ו־ח"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruekh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukhes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ruekh"
      },
      "expansion": "רוח • (ruekh) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "רוחות",
        "pltr": "rukhes",
        "tr": "ruekh",
        "tr2": "ruakh"
      },
      "expansion": "רוח • (ruekh) m, plural רוחות (rukhes)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost; devil; demon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁʊ.əχ/",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁiː.əχ/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁi.əχ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ukraynish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gayst",
      "word": "גײַסט"
    }
  ],
  "word": "רוח"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.