"רוח" meaning in Yiddish

See רוח in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʁʊ.əχ/ [Litvish, YIVO], /ˈʁiː.əχ/ [Poylish], /ˈʁi.əχ/ [Ukraynish] Forms: ruekh [romanization], rukhes [romanization]
Etymology: From Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh). Etymology templates: {{bor|yi|he|רוּחַ|tr=rúakh}} Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh), {{root|yi|he|ר־ו־ח}} Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=ruekh}} רוח • (ruekh) m, {{yi-noun|g=m|pl=רוחות|pltr=rukhes|tr=ruekh|tr2=ruakh}} רוח • (ruekh) m, plural רוחות (rukhes)
  1. ghost; devil; demon
    Sense id: en-רוח-yi-noun-1AZVkmK1 Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. spirit
    Sense id: en-רוח-yi-noun-pomZrdMl Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Yiddish terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with redundant script codes: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: גײַסט (gayst) Derived forms: רוחיש (rukhish)

Download JSON data for רוח meaning in Yiddish (2.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rukhish",
      "word": "רוחיש"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "רוּחַ",
        "tr": "rúakh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "ר־ו־ח"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruekh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukhes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ruekh"
      },
      "expansion": "רוח • (ruekh) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "רוחות",
        "pltr": "rukhes",
        "tr": "ruekh",
        "tr2": "ruakh"
      },
      "expansion": "רוח • (ruekh) m, plural רוחות (rukhes)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ghost; devil; demon"
      ],
      "id": "en-רוח-yi-noun-1AZVkmK1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-רוח-yi-noun-pomZrdMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁʊ.əχ/",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁiː.əχ/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁi.əχ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ukraynish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gayst",
      "word": "גײַסט"
    }
  ],
  "word": "רוח"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish masculine nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root ר־ו־ח",
    "Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rukhish",
      "word": "רוחיש"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "רוּחַ",
        "tr": "rúakh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "ר־ו־ח"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruekh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukhes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ruekh"
      },
      "expansion": "רוח • (ruekh) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "רוחות",
        "pltr": "rukhes",
        "tr": "ruekh",
        "tr2": "ruakh"
      },
      "expansion": "רוח • (ruekh) m, plural רוחות (rukhes)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost; devil; demon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁʊ.əχ/",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁiː.əχ/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁi.əχ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ukraynish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gayst",
      "word": "גײַסט"
    }
  ],
  "word": "רוח"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.