See רוח in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for רוח meaning in Hebrew (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "'ava'bu'ót rúakh",
"word": "אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "orékh rúakh",
"word": "אורך רוח"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "orékh rúakh",
"word": "אֹרֶךְ רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "takhanát rúakh",
"word": "טַחֲנַת רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mad'éi ha-rúach",
"word": "מַדְּעֵי הָרוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "matsáv-rúakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מצב רוח"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nákhat rúakh",
"word": "נַחַת רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kótser rúakh",
"word": "קוצר רוח"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kótser rúakh",
"word": "קֹצֶר רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúach hazmán",
"word": "רוּחַ הַזְּמַן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúakh-hakódesh",
"word": "רוח הקדש"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rukhaní",
"word": "רוּחָנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúakh kráv",
"word": "רוּחַ קְרָב"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúach refa'ím",
"word": "רוּחַ רְפָאִים"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ר־ו־ח",
"tr": "r-w-ḥ"
},
"expansion": "ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "רוח"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*rūḥ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)\nFrom Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "רוּחַ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rúakh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"pl": "רוּחוֹת",
"tr": "rúakh",
"wv": "רוּחַ"
},
"expansion": "רוּחַ • (rúakh) m or f (plural indefinite רוּחוֹת)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹחַ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 21 22 2 23 1 0 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 17 24 2 21 1 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wind, a wind: (a) movement of atmospheric air."
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-M4v59wqf",
"links": [
[
"Wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Air, atmosphere."
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-1K2qaMD1",
"links": [
[
"Air",
"air"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "אוויר"
},
{
"word": "אטמוספירה"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 21 22 2 23 1 0 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 17 24 2 21 1 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A direction, a cardinal direction: any of north, south, east, or west."
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-Hos011iX",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"cardinal direction",
"cardinal direction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biblical Hebrew",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 21 22 2 23 1 0 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 17 24 2 21 1 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 15 26 2 18 5 2 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 9 35 2 15 5 2 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ר־ו־ח",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-NnocWSRY",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biblical Hebrew) breath"
],
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person's spirit, soul."
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-w6PYM5gh",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 21 22 2 23 1 0 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 17 24 2 21 1 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person's spirit, mind: his or her desires, emotions, personality, and so on, taken collectively."
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-OwwYzXtp",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The spirit of something: its core, its essence, its purpose."
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-fGCWomf-"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the spirit of the [19]90s",
"roman": "b'rúakh sh'nót hatishím",
"text": "ברוח שנות ה-90",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spirit of something: its manner or style."
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-TxO3Fg-z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spirit, a ghost: a supernatural creature."
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-H7CVclX7",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.ax/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.aχ/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈri.aχ]",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.aħ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruwwaħ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʀ̟uː.waħ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "רוח"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ר־ו־ח",
"tr": "r-w-ḥ"
},
"expansion": "ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "רוח"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*rūḥ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)\nFrom Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "רֶוַח",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "revákh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "revákh",
"wv": "רֶוַח"
},
"expansion": "רֶוַח • (revákh) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "רווח"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 21 22 2 23 1 0 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 14 20 2 18 1 0 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 17 24 2 21 1 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of רווח"
],
"id": "en-רוח-he-noun-zgP0tZRz",
"links": [
[
"רווח",
"רווח#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.ax/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.aχ/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈri.aχ]",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.aħ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruwwaħ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʀ̟uː.waħ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "רוח"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew nouns with multiple genders",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ר־ו־ח",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "'ava'bu'ót rúakh",
"word": "אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת רוּחַ"
},
{
"roman": "orékh rúakh",
"word": "אורך רוח"
},
{
"roman": "orékh rúakh",
"word": "אֹרֶךְ רוּחַ"
},
{
"roman": "takhanát rúakh",
"word": "טַחֲנַת רוּחַ"
},
{
"roman": "mad'éi ha-rúach",
"word": "מַדְּעֵי הָרוּחַ"
},
{
"roman": "matsáv-rúakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מצב רוח"
},
{
"roman": "nákhat rúakh",
"word": "נַחַת רוּחַ"
},
{
"roman": "kótser rúakh",
"word": "קוצר רוח"
},
{
"roman": "kótser rúakh",
"word": "קֹצֶר רוּחַ"
},
{
"roman": "rúach hazmán",
"word": "רוּחַ הַזְּמַן"
},
{
"roman": "rúakh-hakódesh",
"word": "רוח הקדש"
},
{
"roman": "rukhaní",
"word": "רוּחָנִי"
},
{
"roman": "rúakh kráv",
"word": "רוּחַ קְרָב"
},
{
"roman": "rúach refa'ím",
"word": "רוּחַ רְפָאִים"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ר־ו־ח",
"tr": "r-w-ḥ"
},
"expansion": "ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "רוח"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*rūḥ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)\nFrom Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "רוּחַ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rúakh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "רוּחוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"pl": "רוּחוֹת",
"tr": "rúakh",
"wv": "רוּחַ"
},
"expansion": "רוּחַ • (rúakh) m or f (plural indefinite רוּחוֹת)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "móakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹחַ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Wind, a wind: (a) movement of atmospheric air."
],
"links": [
[
"Wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Air, atmosphere."
],
"links": [
[
"Air",
"air"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "אוויר"
},
{
"word": "אטמוספירה"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A direction, a cardinal direction: any of north, south, east, or west."
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"cardinal direction",
"cardinal direction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biblical Hebrew"
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biblical Hebrew) breath"
],
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person's spirit, soul."
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person's spirit, mind: his or her desires, emotions, personality, and so on, taken collectively."
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The spirit of something: its core, its essence, its purpose."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the spirit of the [19]90s",
"roman": "b'rúakh sh'nót hatishím",
"text": "ברוח שנות ה-90",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spirit of something: its manner or style."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spirit, a ghost: a supernatural creature."
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.ax/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.aχ/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈri.aχ]",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.aħ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruwwaħ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʀ̟uː.waħ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "רוח"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew nouns with multiple genders",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ר־ו־ח",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ר־ו־ח",
"tr": "r-w-ḥ"
},
"expansion": "ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "רוח"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*rūḥ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُوح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوح (rūḥ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ר־ו־ח (r-w-ḥ)\nFrom Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "רֶוַח",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "revákh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "revákh",
"wv": "רֶוַח"
},
"expansion": "רֶוַח • (revákh) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "רווח"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew defective spellings",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of רווח"
],
"links": [
[
"רווח",
"רווח#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.ax/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.aχ/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈri.aχ]",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.aħ/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruwwaħ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʀ̟uː.waħ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "רוח"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.