See גר on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for גר meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ג־ו־ר",
"tr": "g-w-r"
},
"expansion": "ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "terms belonging to the root ג־ו־ר"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "גור"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ג־י־ר",
"tr": "g-y-r"
},
"expansion": "ג־י־ר (g-y-r)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)\nThe noun is derived from the verb and not from the root ג־י־ר (g-y-r), which is of Aramaic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "גֵּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרָה",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרים",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"fpwv": "גֵּרוֹת",
"fwv": "גֵּרָה",
"mpwv": "גֵּרים",
"tr": "gér",
"wv": "גֵּר"
},
"expansion": "גֵּר • (gér) (feminine גֵּרָה, masculine plural גֵּרים)",
"name": "he-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adventitious"
],
"id": "גר-he-adj-x7FIbOG6",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"adventitious",
"adventitious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) adventitious"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "excessive spelling",
"word": "גֵּיר"
}
],
"word": "גר"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גר",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ger"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: גר (ger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: גר (ger)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ג־ו־ר",
"tr": "g-w-r"
},
"expansion": "ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "terms belonging to the root ג־ו־ר"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "גור"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ג־י־ר",
"tr": "g-y-r"
},
"expansion": "ג־י־ר (g-y-r)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)\nThe noun is derived from the verb and not from the root ג־י־ר (g-y-r), which is of Aramaic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "גֵּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גיורת",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶת",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרָה",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּר",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַגֵּר",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּר־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גריי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַגֵּרִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גרייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶתִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶתֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַגִּיֹּרֶת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיוֹרְתְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶתֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיוֹרְתְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיוֹרְתְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶת־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶתוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶתָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶתָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶתָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גיורותיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַגִּיּוֹרוֹת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גיורותייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹת־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "גיורת",
"f2": "גֵּרָה",
"fdwv": "גִּיֹּרֶת",
"g": "m",
"pl": "גֵּרִים",
"tr": "gér",
"wv": "גֵּר"
},
"expansion": "גֵּר • (gér) m (plural indefinite גֵּרִים, feminine counterpart גיורת / גִּיֹּרֶת or גֵּרָה)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"10": "fp",
"11": "גִּיּוֹרוֹת",
"2": "גֵּר",
"3": "גֵּרוֹ",
"4": "גֵּרְךָ",
"5": "mp",
"6": "גֵּרִים",
"7": "fs",
"8": "גִּיֹּרֶת",
"9": "גִּיוֹרְתְךָ"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "conversion to Judaism",
"roman": "giyúr",
"word": "גִּיּוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "conversion to Judaism",
"roman": "gerút",
"word": "גֵּרוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to convert to Judaism",
"roman": "hitgayér",
"word": "התגייר"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to convert to Judaism",
"roman": "hitgayér",
"word": "הִתְגַּיֵּר"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And a stranger shalt thou not wrong, neither shalt thou oppress him; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.",
"ref": "22:20",
"roman": "V-gér lo toné v-lo tilḥatsénu ki gerím heyitém b-éretz Mitzráyim.",
"text": "וְגֵר לֹא־תוֹנֶה וְלֹא תִלְחָצֶנּוּ כִּי־גֵרִים הֱיִיתֶם בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם׃",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am a sojourner in the earth; hide not Thy commandments from me.",
"ref": "Psalms 119:19",
"roman": "Ger anokhí va-áretz; al tastér miméni mitsvotékha.",
"text": "גֵּר אָנֹכִי בָאָרֶץ אַל־תַּסְתֵּר מִמֶּנִּי מִצְוֺתֶיךָ׃",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner, stranger: one who sojourns in a foreign place"
],
"id": "גר-he-noun-D7VZONtf",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 41 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־ו־ר",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Pesachim 8:8",
"roman": "A convert who converted on the day before the Pesaḥ offering, the house of Shammai says, he bathes and eats his Pesaḥ offering that evening. And the house of Hillel says, one who has just separated from the foreskin is like one who has just separated from the grave.",
"text": "גֵּר שֶׁנִּתְגַּיֵּר בְּעֶרֶב פֶּסַח, בֵּית שַׁמַּאי אוֹמְרִים, טוֹבֵל וְאוֹכֵל אֶת פִּסְחוֹ לָעֶרֶב. וּבֵית הִלֵּל אוֹמְרִים, הַפּוֹרֵשׁ מִן הָעָרְלָה כְּפוֹרֵשׁ מִן הַקֶּבֶר:\nGer she-nitgayyér b-'érev Pésaḥ, beit Shammái omrím, ṭovél v-okhél et pisḥó la-árev. U-veit Hillél omrím, ha-porésh min ha-'orlá k-porésh min ha-kéver.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The rabbis taught: A proselyte who comes to convert in this era, they say to him, what do you see that you want to convert?",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Yevamot 47a",
"roman": "Tanú rabanán: Ger she-ba l'hitgayér ba-zman ha-zeh, omrím lo: ma ra'íta she-báta l'hitgayér?",
"text": "תָּנוּ רַבָּנַן גֵּר שֶׁבָּא לְהִתְגַּיֵּר בַּזְּמַן הַזֶּה אוֹמְרִים לוֹ מָה רָאִיתָ שֶׁבָּאתָ לְהִתְגַּיֵּר",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convert to Judaism, proselyte"
],
"id": "גר-he-noun-jUziUFiv",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"proselyte",
"proselyte"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) convert to Judaism, proselyte"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "excessive spelling",
"word": "גֵּיר"
}
],
"word": "גר"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ג־ו־ר",
"tr": "g-w-r"
},
"expansion": "ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "terms belonging to the root ג־ו־ר"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "גור"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ג־י־ר",
"tr": "g-y-r"
},
"expansion": "ג־י־ר (g-y-r)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)\nThe noun is derived from the verb and not from the root ג־י־ר (g-y-r), which is of Aramaic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "גָּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אָגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נָגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגוּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגוּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תגורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגֹרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָגוּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תגורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגֹרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גּוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גּוּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גּוּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גֹּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"head": "גָּר",
"tr": "gar",
"ע": "ו"
},
"expansion": "גָּר • (gar) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "גור",
"noun": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "AND IT came to pass in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land. And a certain man of Beth-lehem in Judah went to sojourn in the field of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.",
"ref": "Ruth 1:1",
"roman": "Va-yhí bi-yméi sh'fóṭ ha-shofṭím va-yhí ra'áv ba-árets va-yélekh ish mi-beit léḥem y'hudá lagúr bi-sdéi moáv hu v-ishtó u-shnei vanáv.",
"text": "וַיְהִי בִּימֵי שְׁפֹט הַשֹּׁפְטִים וַיְהִי רָעָב בָּאָרֶץ וַיֵּלֶךְ אִישׁ מִבֵּית לֶחֶם יְהוּדָה לָגוּר בִּשְׂדֵי מוֹאָב הוּא וְאִשְׁתּוֹ וּשְׁנֵי בָנָיו׃",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And is it possible for a man to dwell in two worlds?",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Yevamot 96b",
"roman": "V-khi efshár lo la-adám lagúr bi-shnei olamím?",
"text": "וְכִי אֶפְשָׁר לוֹ לָאָדָם לָגוּר בִּשְׁנֵי עוֹלָמִים",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The lawyer turned to Tal Yeshuvayev and said: “Had you not lived there, there wouldn’t have been any problems.’",
"ref": "2022/12/04, Shilo Freid, “עוה״ד של החשוד בהצתה לנפגע הטרור: \"אם לא היית גר שם לא היו בעיות\" [Lawyer of the arson suspect to the victim of terrorism: ‘Had you not lived there, there wouldn’t have been any problems’]”, in Makor Rishon",
"roman": "Orékh hadín paná leTál Yeshuvayév ve'amár: “Ím ló hayíta gár shám ló hayú be'ayót.”",
"text": "עורך הדין פנה לטל ישובייב ואמר: \"אם לא היית גר שם לא היו בעיות\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dwell, reside, live"
],
"id": "גר-he-verb-T3ZCvAlq",
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "excessive spelling",
"word": "גֵּיר"
}
],
"word": "גר"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ג־ו־ר",
"tr": "g-w-r"
},
"expansion": "ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "terms belonging to the root ג־ו־ר"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "גור"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"name": "HE root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "גָּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gɔr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hapax",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אָגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נָגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגוּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגוּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תגורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגֹרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָגוּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תגורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגֹרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גּוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גּוּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גּוּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גֹּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"head": "גָּר",
"tr": "gɔr, gár",
"ע": "ו"
},
"expansion": "גָּר • (gɔr, gár) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "גור",
"noun": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biblical Hebrew",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For see, they lie in wait for me; fierce men plot against me for no offense of mine, for no transgression, O LORD.",
"ref": "Psalms 59:4, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society",
"text": "כִּי הִנֵּה אָרְבוּ לְנַפְשִׁי יָגוּרוּ עָלַי עַזִּים לֹא־פִשְׁעִי וְלֹא־חַטָּאתִי יהוה׃\nki hinne ʔɔrəḇu ləʔ‐nap̄əši yɔḡuru ʕɔlay ʕazzim loʔ‐p̄išəʕi və‐loʔ‐ḥaṭṭɔʔṯi YHWH",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to assail"
],
"id": "גר-he-verb-m6sV2JyD",
"links": [
[
"assail",
"assail"
]
],
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew",
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "excessive spelling",
"word": "גֵּיר"
}
],
"word": "גר"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "",
"forms": [
{
"form": "גִּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּרֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "גִּר",
"g": "m",
"pl": "גִּרִים",
"plcons": "גִּרֵי",
"tr": "gir",
"wv": "גִּר"
},
"expansion": "גִּר • (gir) m (plural indefinite גִּרִים, singular construct גִּר־, plural construct גִּרֵי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chalk, lime",
"word": "גיר"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of גיר (“chalk, lime”)"
],
"id": "גר-he-noun-1J-lVhWE",
"links": [
[
"גיר",
"גיר#Hebrew"
],
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "excessive spelling",
"word": "גֵּיר"
}
],
"word": "גר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־ו־ר",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew ע״ו pa'al verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ג־ו־ר",
"tr": "g-w-r"
},
"expansion": "ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "terms belonging to the root ג־ו־ר"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "גור"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ג־י־ר",
"tr": "g-y-r"
},
"expansion": "ג־י־ר (g-y-r)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)\nThe noun is derived from the verb and not from the root ג־י־ר (g-y-r), which is of Aramaic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "גֵּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרָה",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרים",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"fpwv": "גֵּרוֹת",
"fwv": "גֵּרָה",
"mpwv": "גֵּרים",
"tr": "gér",
"wv": "גֵּר"
},
"expansion": "גֵּר • (gér) (feminine גֵּרָה, masculine plural גֵּרים)",
"name": "he-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adventitious"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"adventitious",
"adventitious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) adventitious"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "excessive spelling",
"word": "גֵּיר"
}
],
"word": "גר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־ו־ר",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew ע״ו pa'al verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גר",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ger"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: גר (ger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: גר (ger)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ג־ו־ר",
"tr": "g-w-r"
},
"expansion": "ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "terms belonging to the root ג־ו־ר"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "גור"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ג־י־ר",
"tr": "g-y-r"
},
"expansion": "ג־י־ר (g-y-r)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)\nThe noun is derived from the verb and not from the root ג־י־ר (g-y-r), which is of Aramaic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "גֵּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גיורת",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶת",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרָה",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּר",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַגֵּר",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּר־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גריי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַגֵּרִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גרייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּרֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶתִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶתֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַגִּיֹּרֶת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיוֹרְתְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶתֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיוֹרְתְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיוֹרְתְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶת־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶתוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶתָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶתָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיֹּרֶתָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גיורותיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַגִּיּוֹרוֹת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גיורותייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹת־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּיּוֹרוֹתָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "גיורת",
"f2": "גֵּרָה",
"fdwv": "גִּיֹּרֶת",
"g": "m",
"pl": "גֵּרִים",
"tr": "gér",
"wv": "גֵּר"
},
"expansion": "גֵּר • (gér) m (plural indefinite גֵּרִים, feminine counterpart גיורת / גִּיֹּרֶת or גֵּרָה)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"10": "fp",
"11": "גִּיּוֹרוֹת",
"2": "גֵּר",
"3": "גֵּרוֹ",
"4": "גֵּרְךָ",
"5": "mp",
"6": "גֵּרִים",
"7": "fs",
"8": "גִּיֹּרֶת",
"9": "גִּיוֹרְתְךָ"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "conversion to Judaism",
"roman": "giyúr",
"word": "גִּיּוּר"
},
{
"english": "conversion to Judaism",
"roman": "gerút",
"word": "גֵּרוּת"
},
{
"english": "to convert to Judaism",
"roman": "hitgayér",
"word": "התגייר"
},
{
"english": "to convert to Judaism",
"roman": "hitgayér",
"word": "הִתְגַּיֵּר"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And a stranger shalt thou not wrong, neither shalt thou oppress him; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.",
"ref": "22:20",
"roman": "V-gér lo toné v-lo tilḥatsénu ki gerím heyitém b-éretz Mitzráyim.",
"text": "וְגֵר לֹא־תוֹנֶה וְלֹא תִלְחָצֶנּוּ כִּי־גֵרִים הֱיִיתֶם בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם׃",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am a sojourner in the earth; hide not Thy commandments from me.",
"ref": "Psalms 119:19",
"roman": "Ger anokhí va-áretz; al tastér miméni mitsvotékha.",
"text": "גֵּר אָנֹכִי בָאָרֶץ אַל־תַּסְתֵּר מִמֶּנִּי מִצְוֺתֶיךָ׃",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner, stranger: one who sojourns in a foreign place"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Pesachim 8:8",
"roman": "A convert who converted on the day before the Pesaḥ offering, the house of Shammai says, he bathes and eats his Pesaḥ offering that evening. And the house of Hillel says, one who has just separated from the foreskin is like one who has just separated from the grave.",
"text": "גֵּר שֶׁנִּתְגַּיֵּר בְּעֶרֶב פֶּסַח, בֵּית שַׁמַּאי אוֹמְרִים, טוֹבֵל וְאוֹכֵל אֶת פִּסְחוֹ לָעֶרֶב. וּבֵית הִלֵּל אוֹמְרִים, הַפּוֹרֵשׁ מִן הָעָרְלָה כְּפוֹרֵשׁ מִן הַקֶּבֶר:\nGer she-nitgayyér b-'érev Pésaḥ, beit Shammái omrím, ṭovél v-okhél et pisḥó la-árev. U-veit Hillél omrím, ha-porésh min ha-'orlá k-porésh min ha-kéver.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The rabbis taught: A proselyte who comes to convert in this era, they say to him, what do you see that you want to convert?",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Yevamot 47a",
"roman": "Tanú rabanán: Ger she-ba l'hitgayér ba-zman ha-zeh, omrím lo: ma ra'íta she-báta l'hitgayér?",
"text": "תָּנוּ רַבָּנַן גֵּר שֶׁבָּא לְהִתְגַּיֵּר בַּזְּמַן הַזֶּה אוֹמְרִים לוֹ מָה רָאִיתָ שֶׁבָּאתָ לְהִתְגַּיֵּר",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convert to Judaism, proselyte"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"proselyte",
"proselyte"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) convert to Judaism, proselyte"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "excessive spelling",
"word": "גֵּיר"
}
],
"word": "גר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־ו־ר",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew ע״ו pa'al verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ג־ו־ר",
"tr": "g-w-r"
},
"expansion": "ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "terms belonging to the root ג־ו־ר"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "גור"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ג־י־ר",
"tr": "g-y-r"
},
"expansion": "ג־י־ר (g-y-r)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)\nThe noun is derived from the verb and not from the root ג־י־ר (g-y-r), which is of Aramaic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "גָּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אָגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נָגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגוּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגוּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תגורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגֹרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָגוּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תגורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגֹרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גּוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גּוּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גּוּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גֹּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"head": "גָּר",
"tr": "gar",
"ע": "ו"
},
"expansion": "גָּר • (gar) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "גור",
"noun": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "AND IT came to pass in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land. And a certain man of Beth-lehem in Judah went to sojourn in the field of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.",
"ref": "Ruth 1:1",
"roman": "Va-yhí bi-yméi sh'fóṭ ha-shofṭím va-yhí ra'áv ba-árets va-yélekh ish mi-beit léḥem y'hudá lagúr bi-sdéi moáv hu v-ishtó u-shnei vanáv.",
"text": "וַיְהִי בִּימֵי שְׁפֹט הַשֹּׁפְטִים וַיְהִי רָעָב בָּאָרֶץ וַיֵּלֶךְ אִישׁ מִבֵּית לֶחֶם יְהוּדָה לָגוּר בִּשְׂדֵי מוֹאָב הוּא וְאִשְׁתּוֹ וּשְׁנֵי בָנָיו׃",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And is it possible for a man to dwell in two worlds?",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Yevamot 96b",
"roman": "V-khi efshár lo la-adám lagúr bi-shnei olamím?",
"text": "וְכִי אֶפְשָׁר לוֹ לָאָדָם לָגוּר בִּשְׁנֵי עוֹלָמִים",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The lawyer turned to Tal Yeshuvayev and said: “Had you not lived there, there wouldn’t have been any problems.’",
"ref": "2022/12/04, Shilo Freid, “עוה״ד של החשוד בהצתה לנפגע הטרור: \"אם לא היית גר שם לא היו בעיות\" [Lawyer of the arson suspect to the victim of terrorism: ‘Had you not lived there, there wouldn’t have been any problems’]”, in Makor Rishon",
"roman": "Orékh hadín paná leTál Yeshuvayév ve'amár: “Ím ló hayíta gár shám ló hayú be'ayót.”",
"text": "עורך הדין פנה לטל ישובייב ואמר: \"אם לא היית גר שם לא היו בעיות\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dwell, reside, live"
],
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "excessive spelling",
"word": "גֵּיר"
}
],
"word": "גר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biblical Hebrew",
"Hebrew hapax legomena",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־ו־ר",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew ע״ו pa'al verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ג־ו־ר",
"tr": "g-w-r"
},
"expansion": "ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "terms belonging to the root ג־ו־ר"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "גור"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"name": "HE root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ג־ו־ר (g-w-r)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "גָּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gɔr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hapax",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גַּרְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "גָּרוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אָגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נָגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגוּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגוּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תגורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגֹרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָגוּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תגורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּגֹרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "גּוּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גּוּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גּוּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גֹּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"head": "גָּר",
"tr": "gɔr, gár",
"ע": "ו"
},
"expansion": "גָּר • (gɔr, gár) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "גור",
"noun": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For see, they lie in wait for me; fierce men plot against me for no offense of mine, for no transgression, O LORD.",
"ref": "Psalms 59:4, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society",
"text": "כִּי הִנֵּה אָרְבוּ לְנַפְשִׁי יָגוּרוּ עָלַי עַזִּים לֹא־פִשְׁעִי וְלֹא־חַטָּאתִי יהוה׃\nki hinne ʔɔrəḇu ləʔ‐nap̄əši yɔḡuru ʕɔlay ʕazzim loʔ‐p̄išəʕi və‐loʔ‐ḥaṭṭɔʔṯi YHWH",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to assail"
],
"links": [
[
"assail",
"assail"
]
],
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew",
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "excessive spelling",
"word": "גֵּיר"
}
],
"word": "גר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "",
"forms": [
{
"form": "גִּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "גִּרֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "גִּר",
"g": "m",
"pl": "גִּרִים",
"plcons": "גִּרֵי",
"tr": "gir",
"wv": "גִּר"
},
"expansion": "גִּר • (gir) m (plural indefinite גִּרִים, singular construct גִּר־, plural construct גִּרֵי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chalk, lime",
"word": "גיר"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of גיר (“chalk, lime”)"
],
"links": [
[
"גיר",
"גיר#Hebrew"
],
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "excessive spelling",
"word": "גֵּיר"
}
],
"word": "גר"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2023-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2023-05-20 using wiktextract.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.