See אב on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for אב meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "Abum",
"4": "𒌚𒉈",
"tr": "Abum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אַב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾaḇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "noun forms",
"g": "m",
"head": "אַב",
"tr": "ʾaḇ"
},
"expansion": "אַב • (ʾaḇ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ʾabbā",
"word": "אַבָּא"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolute form of אַבָּא (ʾabbā)"
],
"id": "אב-arc-noun-ag~ohpUk",
"links": [
[
"אַבָּא",
"אבא#Aramaic"
]
],
"tags": [
"absolute",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "אב"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܒ",
"tr": "ʾāv"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܒ (ʾāv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܒ (ʾāv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "آب",
"tr": "ʔāb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: آب (ʔāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: آب (ʔāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܐܵܒ",
"tr": "ʾāb"
},
"expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܵܒ (ʾāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܵܒ (ʾāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "ܐܳܒ",
"tr": "ʾob"
},
"expansion": "Turoyo: ܐܳܒ (ʾob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turoyo: ܐܳܒ (ʾob)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "Abum",
"4": "𒌚𒉈",
"tr": "Abum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾāv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "אָב",
"tr": "ʾāv"
},
"expansion": "אָב • (ʾāv) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "arc",
"name": "Months",
"orig": "arc:Months",
"parents": [
"List of sets",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All sets",
"Time",
"Fundamental",
"All topics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"August"
],
"id": "אב-arc-name-pm2JcOVp",
"links": [
[
"August",
"August"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Av"
],
"id": "אב-arc-name-4DU11OWn",
"links": [
[
"Av",
"Av"
]
]
}
],
"word": "אב"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "א־ב",
"tr": "ʾ-b"
},
"expansion": "א־ב (ʾ-b)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "terms belonging to the root א־ב"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "אב"
},
"expansion": "Root\n א־ב (ʾ-b)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔabw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אַבָּא",
"tr1": "ába"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of אַבָּא (ába)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أب",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n א־ב (ʾ-b)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-. Doublet of אַבָּא (ába), which was borrowed from Aramaic. Cognate with Arabic أب.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'áv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֵם",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "אָב",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאָב",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִיךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבוֹת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אבותיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאָבוֹת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אבותייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹת־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אֲבִי",
"f": "אֵם",
"g": "m",
"pl": "אָבוֹת",
"tr": "'áv",
"wv": "אָב"
},
"expansion": "אָב • ('áv) m (plural indefinite אָבוֹת, singular construct אֲבִי־, feminine counterpart אֵם)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "אָב",
"2": "אֲבִי־",
"3": "אָבִיו",
"4": "p",
"5": "אָבוֹת",
"6": "אֲבוֹת־"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "2016, March 31, nrg",
"text": "{{ux|he|יו\"ר מרצ גלאון אמרה בעקבות שיחתו של נתניהו עם אבי החייל היורה מחברון: […] |tr=Yo\"R [yoshévet rósh] mérets gal'ón 'am'rá b'ik'vót sikható shel n'tanyáhu 'im 'aví hakhayál hayoré mekhevrón: […] |Chairman of Meretz Gal-On said, following Netanyahu's conversation with the father of the shooting soldier from Hebron: […] }}"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, male parent"
],
"id": "אב-he-noun-rYFQJF5T",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancestor, forefather"
],
"id": "אב-he-noun-egwOe6Fr",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 12 30 0 4 18 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "he:Family",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"progenitor"
],
"id": "אב-he-noun-glVTPzti",
"links": [
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"originator"
],
"id": "אב-he-noun-nu82mrlC",
"links": [
[
"originator",
"originator"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prototype"
],
"id": "אב-he-noun-s0Vj4uvr",
"links": [
[
"prototype",
"prototype"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)av/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔːv/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew",
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "אב"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "א־ב",
"tr": "ʾ-b"
},
"expansion": "א־ב (ʾ-b)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "terms belonging to the root א־ב"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "אב"
},
"expansion": "Root\n א־ב (ʾ-b)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔabw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אַבָּא",
"tr1": "ába"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of אַבָּא (ába)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أب",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n א־ב (ʾ-b)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-. Doublet of אַבָּא (ába), which was borrowed from Aramaic. Cognate with Arabic أب.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אַב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "av",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "",
"head": "אַב",
"tr": "av"
},
"expansion": "אַב • (av)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "av",
"wv": "אַב"
},
"expansion": "אַב • (av)",
"name": "he-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 7 4 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 10 8 3 10 31 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 7 11 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 8 5 5 7 32 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב־ב",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 5 3 18 25 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "av tipús",
"word": "אַב טִיפּוּס"
},
{
"roman": "ába",
"word": "אַבָּא"
},
{
"roman": "abahút",
"word": "אַבָּהוּת"
},
{
"roman": "avahí",
"word": "אֲבָהִי"
},
{
"roman": "tokhnít-áv",
"word": "תָּכְנִית אָב"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "'av",
"word": "אָב"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Singular construct state form of אָב ('av)."
],
"id": "אב-he-noun-MrFYUi9V",
"links": [
[
"אָב",
"אב#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"construct",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)av/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔːv/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew",
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "אב"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Av",
"3": "Ab"
},
"expansion": "English: Av, Ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Av, Ab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Aw"
},
"expansion": "German: Aw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Aw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "Abum",
"4": "𒌚𒉈",
"tr": "Abum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'áv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "אָב",
"tr": "'áv"
},
"expansion": "אָב • ('áv) m",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 7 8 5 5 7 32 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב־ב",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Av, the eleventh month of the Jewish calendar (of thirty days) beginning between the eighth of July and the seventh of August, and ending between the sixth of August and the fifth of September."
],
"id": "אב-he-name-RzigAggP",
"links": [
[
"Av",
"Av"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Hebrew calendar months",
"word": "תשרי"
},
{
"word": "חשוון"
},
{
"word": "כסלו"
},
{
"word": "טבת"
},
{
"word": "שבט"
},
{
"word": "אדר"
},
{
"word": "ניסן"
},
{
"word": "אייר"
},
{
"word": "סיוון"
},
{
"word": "תמוז"
},
{
"word": "אלול"
}
]
}
],
"word": "אב"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "avavít",
"word": "אֲבָבִית"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "א־ב־ב",
"tr": "ʾ-b-b"
},
"expansion": "א־ב־ב (ʾ-b-b)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "terms belonging to the root א־ב־ב"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "אבב"
},
"expansion": "Root\n א־ב־ב (ʾ-b-b)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "inbum",
"3": "𒄧",
"tr": "inbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَبّ",
"t": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “meadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אִנְבָּא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אִנְבָּא",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n א־ב־ב (ʾ-b-b)\nRelated to Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum), Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “meadow”), Aramaic אִנְבָּא.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֵב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'év",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "איבים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אִבִּים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֵטֶל",
"pl": "איבים",
"pldwv": "אִבִּים",
"tr": "'év",
"wv": "אֵב"
},
"expansion": "אֵב • ('év) m (plural indefinite איבים / אִבִּים) [pattern: קֵטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swelling, spreading."
],
"id": "אב-he-noun-OaJ4Ht5D",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the young shoots of a tree, opposed to the branches growing directly from the trunk."
],
"id": "אב-he-noun-f~NczQwF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"state of growth, development"
],
"id": "אב-he-noun-JUc8z~dK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) state of growth, development"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "אב"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic lemmas",
"Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Aramaic noun forms",
"Aramaic nouns",
"Aramaic proper nouns",
"Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
"arc:Months",
"he:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "Abum",
"4": "𒌚𒉈",
"tr": "Abum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אַב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾaḇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "noun forms",
"g": "m",
"head": "אַב",
"tr": "ʾaḇ"
},
"expansion": "אַב • (ʾaḇ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ʾabbā",
"word": "אַבָּא"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolute form of אַבָּא (ʾabbā)"
],
"links": [
[
"אַבָּא",
"אבא#Aramaic"
]
],
"tags": [
"absolute",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "אב"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic lemmas",
"Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Aramaic noun forms",
"Aramaic nouns",
"Aramaic proper nouns",
"Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
"arc:Months",
"he:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܒ",
"tr": "ʾāv"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܒ (ʾāv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܒ (ʾāv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "آب",
"tr": "ʔāb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: آب (ʔāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: آب (ʔāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܐܵܒ",
"tr": "ʾāb"
},
"expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܵܒ (ʾāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܵܒ (ʾāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "ܐܳܒ",
"tr": "ʾob"
},
"expansion": "Turoyo: ܐܳܒ (ʾob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turoyo: ܐܳܒ (ʾob)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "Abum",
"4": "𒌚𒉈",
"tr": "Abum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾāv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "אָב",
"tr": "ʾāv"
},
"expansion": "אָב • (ʾāv) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"August"
],
"links": [
[
"August",
"August"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Av"
],
"links": [
[
"Av",
"Av"
]
]
}
],
"word": "אב"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew doublets",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew noun forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב־ב",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"he:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "א־ב",
"tr": "ʾ-b"
},
"expansion": "א־ב (ʾ-b)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "terms belonging to the root א־ב"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "אב"
},
"expansion": "Root\n א־ב (ʾ-b)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔabw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אַבָּא",
"tr1": "ába"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of אַבָּא (ába)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أب",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n א־ב (ʾ-b)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-. Doublet of אַבָּא (ába), which was borrowed from Aramaic. Cognate with Arabic أب.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'áv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֵם",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "אָב",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאָב",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִיךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבִיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבִיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָבוֹת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אבותיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאָבוֹת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אבותייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹת־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲבוֹתָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אֲבִי",
"f": "אֵם",
"g": "m",
"pl": "אָבוֹת",
"tr": "'áv",
"wv": "אָב"
},
"expansion": "אָב • ('áv) m (plural indefinite אָבוֹת, singular construct אֲבִי־, feminine counterpart אֵם)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "אָב",
"2": "אֲבִי־",
"3": "אָבִיו",
"4": "p",
"5": "אָבוֹת",
"6": "אֲבוֹת־"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "2016, March 31, nrg",
"text": "{{ux|he|יו\"ר מרצ גלאון אמרה בעקבות שיחתו של נתניהו עם אבי החייל היורה מחברון: […] |tr=Yo\"R [yoshévet rósh] mérets gal'ón 'am'rá b'ik'vót sikható shel n'tanyáhu 'im 'aví hakhayál hayoré mekhevrón: […] |Chairman of Meretz Gal-On said, following Netanyahu's conversation with the father of the shooting soldier from Hebron: […] }}"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, male parent"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancestor, forefather"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"progenitor"
],
"links": [
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"originator"
],
"links": [
[
"originator",
"originator"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prototype"
],
"links": [
[
"prototype",
"prototype"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)av/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔːv/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew",
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "אב"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew doublets",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew noun forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב־ב",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"he:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "av tipús",
"word": "אַב טִיפּוּס"
},
{
"roman": "ába",
"word": "אַבָּא"
},
{
"roman": "abahút",
"word": "אַבָּהוּת"
},
{
"roman": "avahí",
"word": "אֲבָהִי"
},
{
"roman": "tokhnít-áv",
"word": "תָּכְנִית אָב"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "א־ב",
"tr": "ʾ-b"
},
"expansion": "א־ב (ʾ-b)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "terms belonging to the root א־ב"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "אב"
},
"expansion": "Root\n א־ב (ʾ-b)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔabw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אַבָּא",
"tr1": "ába"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of אַבָּא (ába)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أب",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n א־ב (ʾ-b)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-. Doublet of אַבָּא (ába), which was borrowed from Aramaic. Cognate with Arabic أب.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אַב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "av",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "",
"head": "אַב",
"tr": "av"
},
"expansion": "אַב • (av)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "av",
"wv": "אַב"
},
"expansion": "אַב • (av)",
"name": "he-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "'av",
"word": "אָב"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Singular construct state form of אָב ('av)."
],
"links": [
[
"אָב",
"אב#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"construct",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)av/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔːv/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew",
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "אב"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב־ב",
"Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
"he:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Av",
"3": "Ab"
},
"expansion": "English: Av, Ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Av, Ab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Aw"
},
"expansion": "German: Aw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Aw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "Abum",
"4": "𒌚𒉈",
"tr": "Abum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'áv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "אָב",
"tr": "'áv"
},
"expansion": "אָב • ('áv) m",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Hebrew calendar months",
"word": "תשרי"
},
{
"word": "חשוון"
},
{
"word": "כסלו"
},
{
"word": "טבת"
},
{
"word": "שבט"
},
{
"word": "אדר"
},
{
"word": "ניסן"
},
{
"word": "אייר"
},
{
"word": "סיוון"
},
{
"word": "תמוז"
},
{
"word": "אלול"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Av, the eleventh month of the Jewish calendar (of thirty days) beginning between the eighth of July and the seventh of August, and ending between the sixth of August and the fifth of September."
],
"links": [
[
"Av",
"Av"
]
]
}
],
"word": "אב"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב־ב",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
"he:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "avavít",
"word": "אֲבָבִית"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "א־ב־ב",
"tr": "ʾ-b-b"
},
"expansion": "א־ב־ב (ʾ-b-b)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "terms belonging to the root א־ב־ב"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "אבב"
},
"expansion": "Root\n א־ב־ב (ʾ-b-b)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "inbum",
"3": "𒄧",
"tr": "inbum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَبّ",
"t": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “meadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אִנְבָּא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אִנְבָּא",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n א־ב־ב (ʾ-b-b)\nRelated to Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum), Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “meadow”), Aramaic אִנְבָּא.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֵב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'év",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "איבים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אִבִּים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֵטֶל",
"pl": "איבים",
"pldwv": "אִבִּים",
"tr": "'év",
"wv": "אֵב"
},
"expansion": "אֵב • ('év) m (plural indefinite איבים / אִבִּים) [pattern: קֵטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swelling, spreading."
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the young shoots of a tree, opposed to the branches growing directly from the trunk."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state of growth, development"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) state of growth, development"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "אב"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2023-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2023-05-20 using wiktextract.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.