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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "akk", "3": "Abum", "4": "𒌚𒉈", "tr": "Abum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum).", "forms": [ { "form": "אַב", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʾaḇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "noun", "cat2": "noun forms", "g": "m", "head": "אַב", "tr": "ʾaḇ" }, "expansion": "אַב • (ʾaḇ) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aramaic", "lang_code": "arc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "ʾabbā", "word": "אַבָּא" } ], "glosses": [ "absolute form of אַבָּא (ʾabbā)" ], "id": "en-אב-arc-noun-ag~ohpUk", "links": [ [ "אַבָּא", "אבא#Aramaic" ] ], "tags": [ "absolute", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "אב" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܒ", "tr": "ʾāv" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܒ (ʾāv)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܒ (ʾāv)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "آب", "tr": "ʔāb" }, "expansion": "Arabic: آب (ʔāb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic: آب (ʔāb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܐܵܒ", "tr": "ʾāb" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܵܒ (ʾāb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܵܒ (ʾāb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tru", "2": "ܐܳܒ", "tr": "ʾob" }, "expansion": "Turoyo: ܐܳܒ (ʾob)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turoyo: ܐܳܒ (ʾob)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "akk", "3": "Abum", "4": "𒌚𒉈", "tr": "Abum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum).", "forms": [ { "form": "אָב", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʾāv", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "proper noun", "g": "m", "head": "אָב", "tr": "ʾāv" }, "expansion": "אָב • (ʾāv) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aramaic", "lang_code": "arc", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 12 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Aramaic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 0 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "arc", "name": "Months", "orig": "arc:Months", "parents": [ "Periodic occurrences", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "August" ], "id": "en-אב-arc-name-pm2JcOVp", "links": [ [ "August", "August" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Av" ], "id": "en-אב-arc-name-4DU11OWn", "links": [ [ "Av", "Av" ] ] } ], "word": "אב" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ába", "word": "אַבָּא" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "abahút", "word": "אַבָּהוּת" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "avahí", "word": "אֲבָהִי" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "'avót 'akh'lú bóser v'shinéi baním tikhéna", "word": "אבות אכלו בוסר ושיני בנים תקהינה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "'avót 'akh'lú bóser v'shinéi baním tikhéna", "word": "אָבוֹת אָכְלוּ בֹּסֶר וְשִׁנֵּי בָּנִים תִּקְהֶינָה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "av tipús", "word": "אַב טִיפּוּס" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "avigáyil", "word": "אֲבִיגַיִל" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "'aví ha'orkím", "word": "אֲבִי הָעוֹרְקִים" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "אֲבִיעֶזֶר" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "avishalóm", "word": "אֲבִישָׁלוֹם" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "avnér", "word": "אַבְנֵר" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "avrahám", "word": "אַבְרָהָם" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "avrám", "word": "אַבְרָם" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tokhnít-áv", "word": "תָּכְנִית אָב" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "א־ב", "tr": "ʾ-b" }, "expansion": "א־ב (ʾ-b)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "אב" }, "expansion": "Root\n א־ב (ʾ-b)", "name": "HE root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*ʔabw-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "אַבָּא", "tr1": "ába" }, "expansion": "Doublet of אַבָּא (ába)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أب" }, "expansion": "Arabic أب", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n א־ב (ʾ-b)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-. Doublet of אַבָּא (ába), which was borrowed from Aramaic. Cognate with Arabic أب.", "forms": [ { "form": "אָב", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "'áv", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "אָבוֹת", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "אֲבִי־", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אֵם", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "he-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "אָב", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אָבִי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אָבִינוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הָאָב", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אָבִיךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אָבִיךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אֲבִיכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבִיכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבִי־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אָבִיו", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "אָבִיהָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבִיהֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבִיהֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "אָבוֹת", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "אבותיי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתַי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתֵינוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הָאָבוֹת", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתֶיךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אבותייך", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתַיִךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתֵיכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתֵיכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹת־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתָיו", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתֶיהָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתָם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתָן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cons": "אֲבִי", "f": "אֵם", "g": "m", "pl": "אָבוֹת", "tr": "'áv", "wv": "אָב" }, "expansion": "אָב • ('áv) m (plural indefinite אָבוֹת, singular construct אֲבִי־, feminine counterpart אֵם)", "name": "he-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "אָב", "2": "אֲבִי־", "3": "אָבִיו", "4": "p", "5": "אָבוֹת", "6": "אֲבוֹת־" }, "name": "he-decl" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Chairman of Meretz Gal-On said, following Netanyahu's conversation with the father of the shooting soldier from Hebron: […]", "ref": "2016, March 31, nrg יו\"ר מרצ גלאון אמרה בעקבות שיחתו של נתניהו עם אבי החייל היורה מחברון: […]", "text": "Yo\"R [yoshévet rósh] mérets gal'ón 'am'rá b'ik'vót sikható shel n'tanyáhu 'im 'aví hakhayál hayoré mekhevrón: […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "father, male parent" ], "id": "en-אב-he-noun-rYFQJF5T", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ], [ "parent", "parent" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ancestor, forefather" ], "id": "en-אב-he-noun-egwOe6Fr", "links": [ [ "ancestor", "ancestor" ], [ "forefather", "forefather" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 0 24 34 0 3 13 9 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "he", "name": "Family", "orig": "he:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "progenitor" ], "id": "en-אב-he-noun-glVTPzti", "links": [ [ "progenitor", "progenitor" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 0 2 3 17 6 35 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "originator" ], "id": "en-אב-he-noun-nu82mrlC", "links": [ [ "originator", "originator" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "prototype" ], "id": "en-אב-he-noun-s0Vj4uvr", "links": [ [ "prototype", "prototype" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/(ʔ)av/", "tags": [ "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʔɔːv/", "tags": [ "Biblical-Hebrew", "Tiberian-Hebrew" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אב.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "אב" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "א־ב", "tr": "ʾ-b" }, "expansion": "א־ב (ʾ-b)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "אב" }, "expansion": "Root\n א־ב (ʾ-b)", "name": "HE root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*ʔabw-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "אַבָּא", "tr1": "ába" }, "expansion": "Doublet of אַבָּא (ába)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أب" }, "expansion": "Arabic أب", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n א־ב (ʾ-b)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-. Doublet of אַבָּא (ába), which was borrowed from Aramaic. Cognate with Arabic أب.", "forms": [ { "form": "אַב", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "av", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "noun form", "g": "", "head": "אַב", "tr": "av" }, "expansion": "אַב • (av)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "av", "wv": "אַב" }, "expansion": "אַב • (av)", "name": "he-noun form" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 0 2 2 13 5 48 2 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 0 2 3 14 5 44 2 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 0 2 3 17 6 35 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 3 15 4 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 1 3 3 15 4 43 3 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 4 13 9 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 2 10 8 4 11 34 6 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 7 10 11 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 1 7 4 6 6 33 6 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב־ב", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "'av", "word": "אָב" } ], "glosses": [ "Singular construct state form of אָב ('av)." ], "id": "en-אב-he-noun-MrFYUi9V", "links": [ [ "אָב", "אב#Hebrew" ] ], "tags": [ "construct", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/(ʔ)av/", "tags": [ "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʔɔːv/", "tags": [ "Biblical-Hebrew", "Tiberian-Hebrew" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אב.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "אב" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Av", "3": "Ab" }, "expansion": "English: Av, Ab", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: Av, Ab" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Aw" }, "expansion": "German: Aw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Aw" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "akk", "3": "Abum", "4": "𒌚𒉈", "tr": "Abum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum).", "forms": [ { "form": "אָב", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "'áv", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "אָב", "tr": "'áv" }, "expansion": "אָב • ('áv) m", "name": "he-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 0 2 3 17 6 35 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 1 7 4 6 6 33 6 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב־ב", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 1 8 5 7 7 22 8 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Av, the fifth month of the Jewish calendar (of thirty days) beginning between the eighth of July and the seventh of August, and ending between the sixth of August and the fifth of September." ], "id": "en-אב-he-name-fUQsYdfl", "links": [ [ "Av", "Av" ] ], "related": [ { "sense": "Hebrew calendar months", "word": "תשרי" }, { "word": "חשוון" }, { "word": "כסלו" }, { "word": "טבת" }, { "word": "שבט" }, { "word": "אדר" }, { "word": "ניסן" }, { "word": "אייר" }, { "word": "סיוון" }, { "word": "תמוז" }, { "word": "אלול" } ] } ], "word": "אב" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "avavít", "word": "אֲבָבִית" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "א־ב־ב", "tr": "ʾ-b-b" }, "expansion": "א־ב־ב (ʾ-b-b)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "אבב" }, "expansion": "Root\n א־ב־ב (ʾ-b-b)", "name": "HE root" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "inbum", "3": "𒄧", "tr": "inbum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أَبّ", "t": "meadow" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “meadow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אִנְבָּא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic אִנְבָּא", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n א־ב־ב (ʾ-b-b)\nRelated to Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum), Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “meadow”), Aramaic אִנְבָּא.", "forms": [ { "form": "אֵב", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "'év", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "איבים", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "אִבִּים", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pat": "קֵטֶל", "pl": "איבים", "pldwv": "אִבִּים", "tr": "'év", "wv": "אֵב" }, "expansion": "אֵב • ('év) m (plural indefinite איבים / אִבִּים) [pattern: קֵטֶל]", "name": "he-noun" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "swelling, spreading." ], "id": "en-אב-he-noun-OaJ4Ht5D", "links": [ [ "swell", "swell" ], [ "spread", "spread" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the young shoots of a tree, opposed to the branches growing directly from the trunk." ], "id": "en-אב-he-noun-f~NczQwF" }, { "glosses": [ "state of growth, development" ], "id": "en-אב-he-noun-JUc8z~dK", "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) state of growth, development" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] } ], "word": "אב" }
{ "categories": [ "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "Aramaic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Aramaic lemmas", "Aramaic masculine nouns", "Aramaic noun forms", "Aramaic nouns", "Aramaic proper nouns", "Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian", "arc:Months", "he:Family" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "akk", "3": "Abum", "4": "𒌚𒉈", "tr": "Abum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum).", "forms": [ { "form": "אַב", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʾaḇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "noun", "cat2": "noun forms", "g": "m", "head": "אַב", "tr": "ʾaḇ" }, "expansion": "אַב • (ʾaḇ) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aramaic", "lang_code": "arc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "ʾabbā", "word": "אַבָּא" } ], "glosses": [ "absolute form of אַבָּא (ʾabbā)" ], "links": [ [ "אַבָּא", "אבא#Aramaic" ] ], "tags": [ "absolute", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "אב" } { "categories": [ "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "Aramaic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Aramaic lemmas", "Aramaic masculine nouns", "Aramaic noun forms", "Aramaic nouns", "Aramaic proper nouns", "Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian", "arc:Months", "he:Family" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܒ", "tr": "ʾāv" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܒ (ʾāv)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܒ (ʾāv)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "آب", "tr": "ʔāb" }, "expansion": "Arabic: آب (ʔāb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic: آب (ʔāb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܐܵܒ", "tr": "ʾāb" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܵܒ (ʾāb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܵܒ (ʾāb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tru", "2": "ܐܳܒ", "tr": "ʾob" }, "expansion": "Turoyo: ܐܳܒ (ʾob)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turoyo: ܐܳܒ (ʾob)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "akk", "3": "Abum", "4": "𒌚𒉈", "tr": "Abum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum).", "forms": [ { "form": "אָב", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʾāv", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "proper noun", "g": "m", "head": "אָב", "tr": "ʾāv" }, "expansion": "אָב • (ʾāv) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aramaic", "lang_code": "arc", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "August" ], "links": [ [ "August", "August" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Av" ], "links": [ [ "Av", "Av" ] ] } ], "word": "אב" } { "categories": [ "Hebrew doublets", "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew masculine nouns", "Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות", "Hebrew non-lemma forms", "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms", "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms", "Hebrew noun forms", "Hebrew nouns", "Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart", "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב", "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב־ב", "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל", "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hebrew terms with audio links", "he:Family" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ába", "word": "אַבָּא" }, { "roman": "abahút", "word": "אַבָּהוּת" }, { "roman": "avahí", "word": "אֲבָהִי" }, { "roman": "'avót 'akh'lú bóser v'shinéi baním tikhéna", "word": "אבות אכלו בוסר ושיני בנים תקהינה" }, { "roman": "'avót 'akh'lú bóser v'shinéi baním tikhéna", "word": "אָבוֹת אָכְלוּ בֹּסֶר וְשִׁנֵּי בָּנִים תִּקְהֶינָה" }, { "roman": "av tipús", "word": "אַב טִיפּוּס" }, { "roman": "avigáyil", "word": "אֲבִיגַיִל" }, { "roman": "'aví ha'orkím", "word": "אֲבִי הָעוֹרְקִים" }, { "word": "אֲבִיעֶזֶר" }, { "roman": "avishalóm", "word": "אֲבִישָׁלוֹם" }, { "roman": "avnér", "word": "אַבְנֵר" }, { "roman": "avrahám", "word": "אַבְרָהָם" }, { "roman": "avrám", "word": "אַבְרָם" }, { "roman": "tokhnít-áv", "word": "תָּכְנִית אָב" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "א־ב", "tr": "ʾ-b" }, "expansion": "א־ב (ʾ-b)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "אב" }, "expansion": "Root\n א־ב (ʾ-b)", "name": "HE root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*ʔabw-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "אַבָּא", "tr1": "ába" }, "expansion": "Doublet of אַבָּא (ába)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أب" }, "expansion": "Arabic أب", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n א־ב (ʾ-b)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-. Doublet of אַבָּא (ába), which was borrowed from Aramaic. Cognate with Arabic أب.", "forms": [ { "form": "אָב", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "'áv", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "אָבוֹת", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "אֲבִי־", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אֵם", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "he-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "אָב", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אָבִי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אָבִינוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הָאָב", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אָבִיךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אָבִיךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אֲבִיכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבִיכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבִי־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אָבִיו", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "אָבִיהָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבִיהֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבִיהֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "אָבוֹת", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "אבותיי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתַי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתֵינוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הָאָבוֹת", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתֶיךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אבותייך", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתַיִךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתֵיכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתֵיכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹת־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתָיו", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתֶיהָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתָם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "אֲבוֹתָן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cons": "אֲבִי", "f": "אֵם", "g": "m", "pl": "אָבוֹת", "tr": "'áv", "wv": "אָב" }, "expansion": "אָב • ('áv) m (plural indefinite אָבוֹת, singular construct אֲבִי־, feminine counterpart אֵם)", "name": "he-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "אָב", "2": "אֲבִי־", "3": "אָבִיו", "4": "p", "5": "אָבוֹת", "6": "אֲבוֹת־" }, "name": "he-decl" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hebrew terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Chairman of Meretz Gal-On said, following Netanyahu's conversation with the father of the shooting soldier from Hebron: […]", "ref": "2016, March 31, nrg יו\"ר מרצ גלאון אמרה בעקבות שיחתו של נתניהו עם אבי החייל היורה מחברון: […]", "text": "Yo\"R [yoshévet rósh] mérets gal'ón 'am'rá b'ik'vót sikható shel n'tanyáhu 'im 'aví hakhayál hayoré mekhevrón: […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "father, male parent" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ], [ "parent", "parent" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ancestor, forefather" ], "links": [ [ "ancestor", "ancestor" ], [ "forefather", "forefather" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "progenitor" ], "links": [ [ "progenitor", "progenitor" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "originator" ], "links": [ [ "originator", "originator" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "prototype" ], "links": [ [ "prototype", "prototype" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/(ʔ)av/", "tags": [ "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʔɔːv/", "tags": [ "Biblical-Hebrew", "Tiberian-Hebrew" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אב.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "אב" } { "categories": [ "Hebrew doublets", "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew masculine nouns", "Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות", "Hebrew non-lemma forms", "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms", "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms", "Hebrew noun forms", "Hebrew nouns", "Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart", "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב", "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב־ב", "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל", "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hebrew terms with audio links", "he:Family" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "א־ב", "tr": "ʾ-b" }, "expansion": "א־ב (ʾ-b)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "אב" }, "expansion": "Root\n א־ב (ʾ-b)", "name": "HE root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*ʔabw-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "אַבָּא", "tr1": "ába" }, "expansion": "Doublet of אַבָּא (ába)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أب" }, "expansion": "Arabic أب", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n א־ב (ʾ-b)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-. Doublet of אַבָּא (ába), which was borrowed from Aramaic. Cognate with Arabic أب.", "forms": [ { "form": "אַב", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "av", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "noun form", "g": "", "head": "אַב", "tr": "av" }, "expansion": "אַב • (av)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "av", "wv": "אַב" }, "expansion": "אַב • (av)", "name": "he-noun form" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "Hebrew noun construct forms", "Hebrew noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "'av", "word": "אָב" } ], "glosses": [ "Singular construct state form of אָב ('av)." ], "links": [ [ "אָב", "אב#Hebrew" ] ], "tags": [ "construct", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/(ʔ)av/", "tags": [ "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʔɔːv/", "tags": [ "Biblical-Hebrew", "Tiberian-Hebrew" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אב.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%91.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "אב" } { "categories": [ "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew masculine nouns", "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms", "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms", "Hebrew nouns", "Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart", "Hebrew proper nouns", "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב־ב", "Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian", "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל", "he:Family" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Av", "3": "Ab" }, "expansion": "English: Av, Ab", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: Av, Ab" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Aw" }, "expansion": "German: Aw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Aw" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "akk", "3": "Abum", "4": "𒌚𒉈", "tr": "Abum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum).", "forms": [ { "form": "אָב", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "'áv", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "אָב", "tr": "'áv" }, "expansion": "אָב • ('áv) m", "name": "he-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "sense": "Hebrew calendar months", "word": "תשרי" }, { "word": "חשוון" }, { "word": "כסלו" }, { "word": "טבת" }, { "word": "שבט" }, { "word": "אדר" }, { "word": "ניסן" }, { "word": "אייר" }, { "word": "סיוון" }, { "word": "תמוז" }, { "word": "אלול" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Av, the fifth month of the Jewish calendar (of thirty days) beginning between the eighth of July and the seventh of August, and ending between the sixth of August and the fifth of September." ], "links": [ [ "Av", "Av" ] ] } ], "word": "אב" } { "categories": [ "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew masculine nouns", "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms", "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms", "Hebrew nouns", "Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart", "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ב־ב", "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל", "he:Family" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "avavít", "word": "אֲבָבִית" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "א־ב־ב", "tr": "ʾ-b-b" }, "expansion": "א־ב־ב (ʾ-b-b)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "אבב" }, "expansion": "Root\n א־ב־ב (ʾ-b-b)", "name": "HE root" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "inbum", "3": "𒄧", "tr": "inbum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أَبّ", "t": "meadow" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “meadow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אִנְבָּא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic אִנְבָּא", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n א־ב־ב (ʾ-b-b)\nRelated to Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum), Arabic أَبّ (ʔabb, “meadow”), Aramaic אִנְבָּא.", "forms": [ { "form": "אֵב", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "'év", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "איבים", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "אִבִּים", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pat": "קֵטֶל", "pl": "איבים", "pldwv": "אִבִּים", "tr": "'év", "wv": "אֵב" }, "expansion": "אֵב • ('év) m (plural indefinite איבים / אִבִּים) [pattern: קֵטֶל]", "name": "he-noun" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "swelling, spreading." ], "links": [ [ "swell", "swell" ], [ "spread", "spread" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the young shoots of a tree, opposed to the branches growing directly from the trunk." ] }, { "glosses": [ "state of growth, development" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) state of growth, development" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] } ], "word": "אב" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.