See քար on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for քար meaning in All languages combined (37.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xaġakʻar",
"word": "խաղաքար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nṙnakʻar",
"word": "նռնաքար"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "քար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian քար (kʻar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քար",
"roman": "kʻar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարեր",
"roman": "kʻarer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարի",
"roman": "kʻari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերի",
"roman": "kʻareri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարից",
"roman": "kʻaricʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերից",
"roman": "kʻarericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարով",
"roman": "kʻarov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերով",
"roman": "kʻarerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարում",
"roman": "kʻarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերում",
"roman": "kʻarerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարն",
"roman": "kʻarə/kʻarn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերն",
"roman": "kʻarerə/kʻarern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարին",
"roman": "kʻarin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերին",
"roman": "kʻarerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարս",
"roman": "kʻars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերս",
"roman": "kʻarers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիս",
"roman": "kʻaris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերիս",
"roman": "kʻareris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիցս",
"roman": "kʻaricʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերիցս",
"roman": "kʻarericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարովս",
"roman": "kʻarovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերովս",
"roman": "kʻarerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարումս",
"roman": "kʻarums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերումս",
"roman": "kʻarerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարդ",
"roman": "kʻard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերդ",
"roman": "kʻarerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիդ",
"roman": "kʻarid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերիդ",
"roman": "kʻarerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիցդ",
"roman": "kʻaricʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերիցդ",
"roman": "kʻarericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարովդ",
"roman": "kʻarovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերովդ",
"roman": "kʻarerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարումդ",
"roman": "kʻarumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերումդ",
"roman": "kʻarerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "քար • (kʻar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քար • (kʻar)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քար",
"11": "քարին",
"11s": "քարերիցս",
"13": "քարերի",
"13s": "քարովս",
"15": "քարերին",
"15s": "քարերովս",
"17": "քարից",
"17s": "քարումս",
"19": "քարերից",
"19s": "քարերումս",
"1s": "քարս",
"21": "քարով",
"21s": "քարդ",
"23": "քարերով",
"23s": "քարերդ",
"25": "քարում",
"25s": "քարիդ",
"27": "քարերում",
"27s": "քարերիդ",
"29s": "քարիցդ",
"3": "քարը/քարն",
"31s": "քարերիցդ",
"33s": "քարովդ",
"35s": "քարերովդ",
"37s": "քարումդ",
"39s": "քարերումդ",
"3s": "քարերս",
"5": "քարեր",
"5s": "քարիս",
"7": "քարերը/քարերն",
"7s": "քարերիս",
"9": "քարի",
"9s": "քարիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "քար առնել ― kʻar aṙnel ― see քար քաշել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn to stone; to freeze, to stop moving; (figuratively) to be ruthless or merciless",
"roman": "kʻar daṙnal",
"text": "քար դառնալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to mine; (figuratively) to be stumped, to be baffled, to be brought to a standstill; to freeze from cold",
"roman": "kʻar ktrel",
"text": "քար կտրել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to throw stones; to make a sharp remark, to retort",
"roman": "kʻar netel",
"text": "քար նետել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "prohibition; bad luck, misfortune",
"roman": "kʻar u kap",
"text": "քար ու կապ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to oppress and torment a lot",
"roman": "kʻar u karkut teġal glxin",
"text": "քար ու կարկուտ տեղալ գլխին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "land, earth",
"roman": "kʻar u hoġ",
"text": "քար ու հող",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be starving",
"roman": "kʻar utel",
"text": "քար ուտել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "let me be deprived of food and drink, let me not live well",
"roman": "kʻar utem, kʻacʻax xmem",
"text": "քար ուտեմ, քացախ խմեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to destroy, to ruin",
"roman": "kʻar u kʻand anel",
"text": "քար ու քանդ անել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tribulations, ordeals",
"roman": "kʻar u kʻašankʻ",
"text": "քար ու քաշանք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "areas difficult to access; impasse, rock, cliff, mountain",
"roman": "kʻar u kʻarapʻ",
"text": "քար ու քարափ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "poison, blight",
"roman": "kʻar u kʻacʻax",
"text": "քար ու քացախ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to not live well, to deprive oneself of everything",
"roman": "kʻar u kʻacʻax utel",
"text": "քար ու քացախ ուտել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wasteland, wilderness, desert",
"roman": "kʻar u kʻol",
"text": "քար ու քոլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rocky, rugged (area)",
"roman": "kʻar u kʻṙa",
"text": "քար ու քռա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to do heavy work, to work hard; to place a gravestone; (ironically) said to someone who complains after a little bit of light work",
"roman": "kʻar kʻašel",
"text": "քար քաշել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to destroy, to be destroyed",
"roman": "kʻar kʻari vra čʻtʻoġnel, čʻmnal",
"text": "քար քարի վրա չթողնել՝ չմնալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to destroy work in such a way so as to make it impossible to correct",
"roman": "kʻarə aynpes jgel pʻosə, or yotʻə zuyg ezner čʻkaroġanan hanel",
"text": "քարը այնպես ձգել փոսը, որ յոթը զույգ եզներ չկարողանան հանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to step back, to yield",
"roman": "kʻarə gogicʻə, pʻešicʻə tʻapʻel",
"text": "քարը գոգիցը՝ փեշիցը թափել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to meet with misfortune or bad luck. 2) to be deposed or dethroned.",
"roman": "kʻarə covn ənknel",
"text": "քարը ծովն ընկնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause misfortune, to do harm",
"roman": "kʻarə covə gcʻel",
"text": "քարը ծովը գցել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it’s extremely cold",
"roman": "kʻarə kčatʻi",
"text": "քարը կճաթի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to say the right thing",
"roman": "kʻarə teġə dnel",
"text": "քարը տեղը դնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he (or she) has all the power in his hands; he can do as he pleases.",
"roman": "kʻarn ēl ē ir jeṙkʻin, popokʻn ēl",
"text": "քարն էլ է իր ձեռքին, պոպոքն էլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live a hard life",
"roman": "kʻare kʻar ənknel",
"text": "քարե քար ընկնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to work wickedly",
"roman": "kʻari het kʻaġvel, maġi het maġvel",
"text": "քարի հետ քաղվել, մաղի հետ մաղվել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "քարի-հողի (կամ՝ քարի-քոլի) հետ կռիվ տալ ― kʻari-hoġi (kam, kʻari-kʻoli) het kṙiv tal ― to work hard, to go to great pains to do or get something",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to obtain one’s daily bread through heavy agricultural work",
"roman": "kʻaricʻ hacʻ hanel",
"text": "քարից հաց հանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suffer from starvation",
"roman": "kʻaricʻ hacʻi hot aṙnel",
"text": "քարից հացի հոտ առնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be dexterous or handy",
"roman": "kʻaricʻ yuġ hanel",
"text": "քարից յուղ հանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to trap, to ensnare",
"roman": "kʻaricʻ-kʻar xpʻel",
"text": "քարից-քար խփել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "let whatever happen",
"roman": "kʻarn im gluxə",
"text": "քարն իմ գլուխը",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fall from a rock or cliff and die",
"roman": "kʻarovn ənknel",
"text": "քարովն ընկնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hit or beat with a rock",
"roman": "kʻarov tal",
"text": "քարով տալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to deliberately change the subject to avoid dealing with someone’s problem",
"roman": "kʻarov kʻolov gcʻel",
"text": "քարով քոլով գցել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to try to hide something that cannot be hidden and will come to light sooner or later. 2) the rocks are witnesses to the secret.",
"roman": "kʻarerə kaġaġaken",
"text": "քարերը կաղաղակեն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to throw away your luck or fortune because of malpractice or wrongdoing",
"roman": "baxtin kʻar gcʻel",
"text": "բախտին քար գցել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a very trapped, inescapable situation",
"roman": "yotʻ kʻari arankʻ",
"text": "յոթ քարի արանք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"id": "en-քար-hy-noun-McMaRgtK",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock, cliff"
],
"id": "en-քար-hy-noun-2rRQYuOa",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-քար-hy-noun-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 0 0 43 16 1 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 1 1 1 43 15 2 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 1 29 33 1 13 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "hy:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precious stone, gem"
],
"id": "en-քար-hy-noun-Kw5Z9pAT",
"links": [
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 1 29 33 1 13 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "hy:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flint, gunflint"
],
"id": "en-քար-hy-noun-a75mqsra",
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
],
[
"gunflint",
"gunflint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weight (stone used for weighing objects)"
],
"id": "en-քար-hy-noun-fhD2x1R1",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 1 29 33 1 13 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "hy:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(in backgammon) to remove an opponent’s lost piece",
"roman": "kʻar aṙnel",
"text": "քար առնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(in board games) to deliberately leave a piece unprotected for an opponent to take",
"roman": "kʻar tal",
"text": "քար տալ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece (in board games, such as backgammon and chess)"
],
"id": "en-քար-hy-noun-tl-uT6T~",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) piece (in board games, such as backgammon and chess)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distress, grief, anguish"
],
"id": "en-քար-hy-noun-YeXLnCEN",
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) distress, grief, anguish"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-քար.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "քար"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "քար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian քար (kʻar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ամենաքար",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քար",
"roman": "kʻar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարեր",
"roman": "kʻarer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարի",
"roman": "kʻari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերի",
"roman": "kʻareri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարից",
"roman": "kʻaricʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերից",
"roman": "kʻarericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարով",
"roman": "kʻarov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերով",
"roman": "kʻarerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարում",
"roman": "kʻarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերում",
"roman": "kʻarerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարն",
"roman": "kʻarə/kʻarn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերն",
"roman": "kʻarerə/kʻarern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարին",
"roman": "kʻarin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերին",
"roman": "kʻarerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարս",
"roman": "kʻars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերս",
"roman": "kʻarers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիս",
"roman": "kʻaris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերիս",
"roman": "kʻareris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիցս",
"roman": "kʻaricʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերիցս",
"roman": "kʻarericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարովս",
"roman": "kʻarovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերովս",
"roman": "kʻarerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարումս",
"roman": "kʻarums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերումս",
"roman": "kʻarerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարդ",
"roman": "kʻard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերդ",
"roman": "kʻarerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիդ",
"roman": "kʻarid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերիդ",
"roman": "kʻarerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիցդ",
"roman": "kʻaricʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերիցդ",
"roman": "kʻarericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարովդ",
"roman": "kʻarovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերովդ",
"roman": "kʻarerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարումդ",
"roman": "kʻarumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերումդ",
"roman": "kʻarerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"10": "ամենաքար",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "քար • (kʻar) (superlative ամենաքար)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քար • (kʻar) (superlative ամենաքար)",
"name": "hy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քար",
"11": "քարին",
"11s": "քարերիցս",
"13": "քարերի",
"13s": "քարովս",
"15": "քարերին",
"15s": "քարերովս",
"17": "քարից",
"17s": "քարումս",
"19": "քարերից",
"19s": "քարերումս",
"1s": "քարս",
"21": "քարով",
"21s": "քարդ",
"23": "քարերով",
"23s": "քարերդ",
"25": "քարում",
"25s": "քարիդ",
"27": "քարերում",
"27s": "քարերիդ",
"29s": "քարիցդ",
"3": "քարը/քարն",
"31s": "քարերիցդ",
"33s": "քարովդ",
"35s": "քարերովդ",
"37s": "քարումդ",
"39s": "քարերումդ",
"3s": "քարերս",
"5": "քարեր",
"5s": "քարիս",
"7": "քարերը/քարերն",
"7s": "քարերիս",
"9": "քարի",
"9s": "քարիցս",
"n": "on",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stone-cold indifference",
"roman": "kʻar antarberutʻyun",
"text": "քար անտարբերություն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stay completely silent",
"roman": "kʻar lṙutʻyun pahel",
"text": "քար լռություն պահել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, strong, solid"
],
"id": "en-քար-hy-adj-9yGsItPM",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) hard, strong, solid"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insensitive, callous, indifferent, pitiless"
],
"id": "en-քար-hy-adj-38Hh5fcq",
"links": [
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive"
],
[
"callous",
"callous"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"pitiless",
"pitiless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) insensitive, callous, indifferent, pitiless"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-քար.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "քար"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քար"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քար (kʻar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քար (kʻar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cpg",
"2": "καρά",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خار",
"tr": "xâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian خار (xâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خارا",
"t": "very hard stone, flint, rock",
"tr": "xârâ"
},
"expansion": "خارا (xârâ, “very hard stone, flint, rock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खर",
"t": "hard, solid",
"tr": "khára"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khára, “hard, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्कर",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, firm"
},
"expansion": "कर्कर (karkara, “hard, firm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρκαρος",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, rough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρκαρος (kárkaros, “hard, rough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Welsh carreg (“stone”), Persian خار (xâr), خارا (xârâ, “very hard stone, flint, rock”), Sanskrit खर (khára, “hard, solid”), कर्कर (karkara, “hard, firm”), Ancient Greek κάρκαρος (kárkaros, “hard, rough”),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քար",
"roman": "kʻar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարի",
"roman": "kʻari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարի",
"roman": "kʻari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քար",
"roman": "kʻar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարէ",
"roman": "kʻarē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիւ",
"roman": "kʻariw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարի",
"roman": "kʻari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "The singular forms follow an i-type declension",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "but the singular ablative can also be n-type քարամբ .",
"roman": "kʻaramb",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն-2-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քարինք",
"roman": "kʻarinkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարանց",
"roman": "kʻarancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարանց",
"roman": "kʻarancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարինս",
"roman": "kʻarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարանց",
"roman": "kʻarancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարամբք",
"roman": "kʻarambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարինս",
"roman": "kʻarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քար • (kʻar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քար • (kʻar)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քար",
"11": "քարիւ",
"13": "քարի",
"3": "քարի",
"5": "քարի",
"7": "քար",
"9": "քարէ",
"note": "The singular forms follow an i-type declension, but the singular ablative can also be n-type <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">քարամբ</i> (kʻaramb).",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "քարինք",
"11": "քարամբք",
"13": "քարինս",
"3": "քարանց",
"5": "քարանց",
"7": "քարինս",
"9": "քարանց",
"note": "The plural forms follow n-type declension.",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "xcl:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ankiwnakʻar",
"word": "անկիւնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ariwnkʻar",
"word": "արիւնքար"
},
{
"roman": "babanakʻar",
"word": "բաբանաքար"
},
{
"roman": "getakʻar",
"word": "գետաքար"
},
{
"roman": "darbnakʻar",
"word": "դարբնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełegnakʻar",
"word": "եղեգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełengnakʻar",
"word": "եղենգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełngnakʻar",
"word": "եղնգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "erekʻkʻarean",
"word": "երեքքարեան"
},
{
"roman": "erkanakʻar",
"word": "երկանաքար"
},
{
"roman": "zmṙnitean kʻar",
"word": "զմռնիտեան քար"
},
{
"roman": "əṙəmbakʻar",
"word": "ըռըմբաքար"
},
{
"roman": "xčakʻar",
"word": "խճաքար"
},
{
"roman": "xstakʻar",
"word": "խստաքար"
},
{
"roman": "carrakʻar",
"word": "ծարրաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ccmbakʻar",
"word": "ծծմբաքար"
},
{
"roman": "miǰnakʻar",
"word": "միջնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "šantʻekʻar",
"word": "շանթեքար"
},
{
"roman": "ołorkakʻar",
"word": "ողորկաքար"
},
{
"roman": "oskekʻar",
"word": "ոսկեքար"
},
{
"roman": "orjakʻar",
"word": "որձաքար"
},
{
"roman": "čʻečʻakʻar",
"word": "չեչաքար"
},
{
"roman": "parsakʻar",
"word": "պարսաքար"
},
{
"roman": "parsakʻarem",
"word": "պարսաքարեմ"
},
{
"roman": "partizakʻar",
"word": "պարտիզաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ṙmbakʻar",
"word": "ռմբաքար"
},
{
"roman": "salakʻar",
"word": "սալաքար"
},
{
"roman": "srbakʻar",
"word": "սրբաքար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarablur",
"word": "քարաբլուր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarabułx",
"word": "քարաբուղխ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragagatʻn",
"word": "քարագագաթն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragir",
"word": "քարագիր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragiwt",
"word": "քարագիւտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraglux",
"word": "քարագլուխ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragnacʻ",
"word": "քարագնաց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragorc",
"word": "քարագործ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaradēz",
"word": "քարադէզ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaradrōš",
"word": "քարադրօշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaratʻotʻoš",
"word": "քարաթոթոշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaratʻoš",
"word": "քարաթոշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaražayṙ",
"word": "քարաժայռ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaražeṙ",
"word": "քարաժեռ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraleaṙn",
"word": "քարալեառն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraleaṙnak",
"word": "քարալեառնակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaralicʻ",
"word": "քարալից"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraxaṙn",
"word": "քարախառն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraxit",
"word": "քարախիտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraxunk",
"word": "քարախունկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaracec",
"word": "քարածեծ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaracerp",
"word": "քարածերպ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaracerpkʻ",
"word": "քարածերպք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakaškaṙ",
"word": "քարակաշկառ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakarkaṙ",
"word": "քարակարկառ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakert",
"word": "քարակերտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakir",
"word": "քարակիր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakoyt",
"word": "քարակոյտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakoškoč",
"word": "քարակոշկոճ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakoštkʻ",
"word": "քարակոշտք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakuṙ",
"word": "քարակուռ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakopʻ",
"word": "քարակոփ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakopʻutʻiwn",
"word": "քարակոփութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraktur",
"word": "քարակտուր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarahat",
"word": "քարահատ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarahar",
"word": "քարահար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarajgoł",
"word": "քարաձգող"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarajgutʻiwn",
"word": "քարաձգութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarajig",
"word": "քարաձիգ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraman",
"word": "քարաման"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaramēǰ",
"word": "քարամէջ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaramut",
"word": "քարամուտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayatak",
"word": "քարայատակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayark",
"word": "քարայարկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayin",
"word": "քարային"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayun",
"word": "քարայուն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayr",
"word": "քարայր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayreay",
"word": "քարայրեայ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranam",
"word": "քարանամ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranjaw",
"word": "քարանձաւ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranjawamut",
"word": "քարանձաւամուտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranjaweay",
"word": "քարանձաւեայ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranman",
"word": "քարանման"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarannux",
"word": "քարաննուխ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarašēn",
"word": "քարաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapašt",
"word": "քարապաշտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapaštutʻiwn",
"word": "քարապաշտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapatuar",
"word": "քարապատուար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraǰard",
"word": "քարաջարդ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarasermnik",
"word": "քարասերմնիկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarasirt",
"word": "քարասիրտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraspan",
"word": "քարասպան"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarasrtim",
"word": "քարասրտիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravēž",
"word": "քարավէժ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravižem",
"word": "քարավիժեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravižim",
"word": "քարավիժիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravižutʻiwn",
"word": "քարավիժութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravrēž",
"word": "քարավրէժ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarataš",
"word": "քարատաշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaratem",
"word": "քարատեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaratesak",
"word": "քարատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻararkem",
"word": "քարարկեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaracʻucʻanem",
"word": "քարացուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapʻn",
"word": "քարափն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapʻor",
"word": "քարափոր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻał",
"word": "քարաքաղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻałem",
"word": "քարաքաղեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻiw",
"word": "քարաքիւ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻos",
"word": "քարաքոս"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻork",
"word": "քարաքորկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻui",
"word": "քարաքուի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarbek",
"word": "քարբեկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻargorc",
"word": "քարգործ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻareay",
"word": "քարեայ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarełēn",
"word": "քարեղէն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarēkarkut",
"word": "քարէկարկուտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarēnaw",
"word": "քարէնաւ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarēparisp",
"word": "քարէպարիսպ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarəndotn",
"word": "քարընդոտն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarəndotnem",
"word": "քարընդոտնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarənkecʻutʻiwn",
"word": "քարընկեցութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarənkēcʻ",
"word": "քարընկէց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarənkēcʻutʻiwn",
"word": "քարընկէցութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarxot",
"word": "քարխոտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkotʻoł",
"word": "քարկոթող"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkoc",
"word": "քարկոծ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocankʻ",
"word": "քարկոծանք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocem",
"word": "քարկոծեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocičʻ",
"word": "քարկոծիչ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocutʻiwn",
"word": "քարկոծութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocumn",
"word": "քարկոծումն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkuṙ",
"word": "քարկուռ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkopʻ",
"word": "քարկոփ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkopʻičʻ",
"word": "քարկոփիչ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarhat",
"word": "քարհատ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarjgutʻiwn",
"word": "քարձգութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarjig",
"word": "քարձիգ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarorm",
"word": "քարորմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaruk",
"word": "քարուկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarukir",
"word": "քարուկիր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarut",
"word": "քարուտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaruragi",
"word": "քարուրագի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarukʻandak",
"word": "քարուքանդակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkʻṙut",
"word": "քարքռուտ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nIf its root grow old in earth, and the crown of its root die in a rock, at the scent of water it will sprout",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 14.8–9",
"roman": "Etʻē cerascʻi yerkri armat nora, ew i kʻari vaxčanescʻi bun nora, i hotoy ǰroy całkescʻi",
"text": "Եթէ ծերասցի յերկրի արմատ նորա՝ եւ ի քարի վախճանեսցի բուն նորա, ի հոտոյ ջրոյ ծաղկեսցի"
},
{
"english": "There exist certain fire-striking stones, male and female. As long as they are separate from one another, nowhere fire is lit, but if the male approaches the female, it sets fire and burns many places.",
"ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).4.1–2",
"roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
"text": "Զի են եւ քարինք ինչ հրահանաց արու եւ էգ․ մինչեւ բացեայ ի միմեանց են, չհարկանի ուրէք հրդեհ. ապա թէ մաւտիցի արուն յէգն, հուր բորբոքի եւ այրէ զվայրս բազումս։\nZi en ew kʻarinkʻ inčʻ hrahanacʻ aru ew ēg; minčʻew bacʻeay i mimeancʻ en, čʻharkani urēkʻ hrdeh. apa tʻē mawticʻi arun yēgn, hur borbokʻi ew ayrē zvayrs bazums."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-քար-xcl-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "քար"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian adjectives",
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"hy:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xaġakʻar",
"word": "խաղաքար"
},
{
"roman": "nṙnakʻar",
"word": "նռնաքար"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "քար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian քար (kʻar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քար",
"roman": "kʻar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարեր",
"roman": "kʻarer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարի",
"roman": "kʻari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերի",
"roman": "kʻareri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարից",
"roman": "kʻaricʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերից",
"roman": "kʻarericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարով",
"roman": "kʻarov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերով",
"roman": "kʻarerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարում",
"roman": "kʻarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերում",
"roman": "kʻarerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարն",
"roman": "kʻarə/kʻarn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերն",
"roman": "kʻarerə/kʻarern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարին",
"roman": "kʻarin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերին",
"roman": "kʻarerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարս",
"roman": "kʻars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերս",
"roman": "kʻarers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիս",
"roman": "kʻaris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերիս",
"roman": "kʻareris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիցս",
"roman": "kʻaricʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերիցս",
"roman": "kʻarericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարովս",
"roman": "kʻarovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերովս",
"roman": "kʻarerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարումս",
"roman": "kʻarums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերումս",
"roman": "kʻarerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարդ",
"roman": "kʻard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերդ",
"roman": "kʻarerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիդ",
"roman": "kʻarid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերիդ",
"roman": "kʻarerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիցդ",
"roman": "kʻaricʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերիցդ",
"roman": "kʻarericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարովդ",
"roman": "kʻarovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերովդ",
"roman": "kʻarerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարումդ",
"roman": "kʻarumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերումդ",
"roman": "kʻarerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "քար • (kʻar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քար • (kʻar)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քար",
"11": "քարին",
"11s": "քարերիցս",
"13": "քարերի",
"13s": "քարովս",
"15": "քարերին",
"15s": "քարերովս",
"17": "քարից",
"17s": "քարումս",
"19": "քարերից",
"19s": "քարերումս",
"1s": "քարս",
"21": "քարով",
"21s": "քարդ",
"23": "քարերով",
"23s": "քարերդ",
"25": "քարում",
"25s": "քարիդ",
"27": "քարերում",
"27s": "քարերիդ",
"29s": "քարիցդ",
"3": "քարը/քարն",
"31s": "քարերիցդ",
"33s": "քարովդ",
"35s": "քարերովդ",
"37s": "քարումդ",
"39s": "քարերումդ",
"3s": "քարերս",
"5": "քարեր",
"5s": "քարիս",
"7": "քարերը/քարերն",
"7s": "քարերիս",
"9": "քարի",
"9s": "քարիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "քար առնել ― kʻar aṙnel ― see քար քաշել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn to stone; to freeze, to stop moving; (figuratively) to be ruthless or merciless",
"roman": "kʻar daṙnal",
"text": "քար դառնալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to mine; (figuratively) to be stumped, to be baffled, to be brought to a standstill; to freeze from cold",
"roman": "kʻar ktrel",
"text": "քար կտրել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to throw stones; to make a sharp remark, to retort",
"roman": "kʻar netel",
"text": "քար նետել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "prohibition; bad luck, misfortune",
"roman": "kʻar u kap",
"text": "քար ու կապ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to oppress and torment a lot",
"roman": "kʻar u karkut teġal glxin",
"text": "քար ու կարկուտ տեղալ գլխին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "land, earth",
"roman": "kʻar u hoġ",
"text": "քար ու հող",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be starving",
"roman": "kʻar utel",
"text": "քար ուտել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "let me be deprived of food and drink, let me not live well",
"roman": "kʻar utem, kʻacʻax xmem",
"text": "քար ուտեմ, քացախ խմեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to destroy, to ruin",
"roman": "kʻar u kʻand anel",
"text": "քար ու քանդ անել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tribulations, ordeals",
"roman": "kʻar u kʻašankʻ",
"text": "քար ու քաշանք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "areas difficult to access; impasse, rock, cliff, mountain",
"roman": "kʻar u kʻarapʻ",
"text": "քար ու քարափ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "poison, blight",
"roman": "kʻar u kʻacʻax",
"text": "քար ու քացախ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to not live well, to deprive oneself of everything",
"roman": "kʻar u kʻacʻax utel",
"text": "քար ու քացախ ուտել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wasteland, wilderness, desert",
"roman": "kʻar u kʻol",
"text": "քար ու քոլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rocky, rugged (area)",
"roman": "kʻar u kʻṙa",
"text": "քար ու քռա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to do heavy work, to work hard; to place a gravestone; (ironically) said to someone who complains after a little bit of light work",
"roman": "kʻar kʻašel",
"text": "քար քաշել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to destroy, to be destroyed",
"roman": "kʻar kʻari vra čʻtʻoġnel, čʻmnal",
"text": "քար քարի վրա չթողնել՝ չմնալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to destroy work in such a way so as to make it impossible to correct",
"roman": "kʻarə aynpes jgel pʻosə, or yotʻə zuyg ezner čʻkaroġanan hanel",
"text": "քարը այնպես ձգել փոսը, որ յոթը զույգ եզներ չկարողանան հանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to step back, to yield",
"roman": "kʻarə gogicʻə, pʻešicʻə tʻapʻel",
"text": "քարը գոգիցը՝ փեշիցը թափել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to meet with misfortune or bad luck. 2) to be deposed or dethroned.",
"roman": "kʻarə covn ənknel",
"text": "քարը ծովն ընկնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause misfortune, to do harm",
"roman": "kʻarə covə gcʻel",
"text": "քարը ծովը գցել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it’s extremely cold",
"roman": "kʻarə kčatʻi",
"text": "քարը կճաթի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to say the right thing",
"roman": "kʻarə teġə dnel",
"text": "քարը տեղը դնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he (or she) has all the power in his hands; he can do as he pleases.",
"roman": "kʻarn ēl ē ir jeṙkʻin, popokʻn ēl",
"text": "քարն էլ է իր ձեռքին, պոպոքն էլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live a hard life",
"roman": "kʻare kʻar ənknel",
"text": "քարե քար ընկնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to work wickedly",
"roman": "kʻari het kʻaġvel, maġi het maġvel",
"text": "քարի հետ քաղվել, մաղի հետ մաղվել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "քարի-հողի (կամ՝ քարի-քոլի) հետ կռիվ տալ ― kʻari-hoġi (kam, kʻari-kʻoli) het kṙiv tal ― to work hard, to go to great pains to do or get something",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to obtain one’s daily bread through heavy agricultural work",
"roman": "kʻaricʻ hacʻ hanel",
"text": "քարից հաց հանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suffer from starvation",
"roman": "kʻaricʻ hacʻi hot aṙnel",
"text": "քարից հացի հոտ առնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be dexterous or handy",
"roman": "kʻaricʻ yuġ hanel",
"text": "քարից յուղ հանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to trap, to ensnare",
"roman": "kʻaricʻ-kʻar xpʻel",
"text": "քարից-քար խփել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "let whatever happen",
"roman": "kʻarn im gluxə",
"text": "քարն իմ գլուխը",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fall from a rock or cliff and die",
"roman": "kʻarovn ənknel",
"text": "քարովն ընկնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hit or beat with a rock",
"roman": "kʻarov tal",
"text": "քարով տալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to deliberately change the subject to avoid dealing with someone’s problem",
"roman": "kʻarov kʻolov gcʻel",
"text": "քարով քոլով գցել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to try to hide something that cannot be hidden and will come to light sooner or later. 2) the rocks are witnesses to the secret.",
"roman": "kʻarerə kaġaġaken",
"text": "քարերը կաղաղակեն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to throw away your luck or fortune because of malpractice or wrongdoing",
"roman": "baxtin kʻar gcʻel",
"text": "բախտին քար գցել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a very trapped, inescapable situation",
"roman": "yotʻ kʻari arankʻ",
"text": "յոթ քարի արանք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock, cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precious stone, gem"
],
"links": [
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flint, gunflint"
],
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
],
[
"gunflint",
"gunflint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weight (stone used for weighing objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(in backgammon) to remove an opponent’s lost piece",
"roman": "kʻar aṙnel",
"text": "քար առնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(in board games) to deliberately leave a piece unprotected for an opponent to take",
"roman": "kʻar tal",
"text": "քար տալ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece (in board games, such as backgammon and chess)"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) piece (in board games, such as backgammon and chess)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distress, grief, anguish"
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) distress, grief, anguish"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-քար.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "քար"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian adjectives",
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"hy:Rocks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "քար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian քար (kʻar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ամենաքար",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քար",
"roman": "kʻar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարեր",
"roman": "kʻarer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարի",
"roman": "kʻari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերի",
"roman": "kʻareri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարից",
"roman": "kʻaricʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերից",
"roman": "kʻarericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարով",
"roman": "kʻarov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերով",
"roman": "kʻarerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարում",
"roman": "kʻarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերում",
"roman": "kʻarerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարն",
"roman": "kʻarə/kʻarn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերն",
"roman": "kʻarerə/kʻarern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարին",
"roman": "kʻarin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերին",
"roman": "kʻarerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարս",
"roman": "kʻars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերս",
"roman": "kʻarers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիս",
"roman": "kʻaris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերիս",
"roman": "kʻareris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիցս",
"roman": "kʻaricʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերիցս",
"roman": "kʻarericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարովս",
"roman": "kʻarovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերովս",
"roman": "kʻarerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարումս",
"roman": "kʻarums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերումս",
"roman": "kʻarerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարդ",
"roman": "kʻard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերդ",
"roman": "kʻarerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիդ",
"roman": "kʻarid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերիդ",
"roman": "kʻarerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիցդ",
"roman": "kʻaricʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերիցդ",
"roman": "kʻarericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարովդ",
"roman": "kʻarovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերովդ",
"roman": "kʻarerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարումդ",
"roman": "kʻarumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարերումդ",
"roman": "kʻarerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"10": "ամենաքար",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "քար • (kʻar) (superlative ամենաքար)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քար • (kʻar) (superlative ամենաքար)",
"name": "hy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քար",
"11": "քարին",
"11s": "քարերիցս",
"13": "քարերի",
"13s": "քարովս",
"15": "քարերին",
"15s": "քարերովս",
"17": "քարից",
"17s": "քարումս",
"19": "քարերից",
"19s": "քարերումս",
"1s": "քարս",
"21": "քարով",
"21s": "քարդ",
"23": "քարերով",
"23s": "քարերդ",
"25": "քարում",
"25s": "քարիդ",
"27": "քարերում",
"27s": "քարերիդ",
"29s": "քարիցդ",
"3": "քարը/քարն",
"31s": "քարերիցդ",
"33s": "քարովդ",
"35s": "քարերովդ",
"37s": "քարումդ",
"39s": "քարերումդ",
"3s": "քարերս",
"5": "քարեր",
"5s": "քարիս",
"7": "քարերը/քարերն",
"7s": "քարերիս",
"9": "քարի",
"9s": "քարիցս",
"n": "on",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stone-cold indifference",
"roman": "kʻar antarberutʻyun",
"text": "քար անտարբերություն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stay completely silent",
"roman": "kʻar lṙutʻyun pahel",
"text": "քար լռություն պահել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, strong, solid"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) hard, strong, solid"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insensitive, callous, indifferent, pitiless"
],
"links": [
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive"
],
[
"callous",
"callous"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"pitiless",
"pitiless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) insensitive, callous, indifferent, pitiless"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-քար.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "քար"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ankiwnakʻar",
"word": "անկիւնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ariwnkʻar",
"word": "արիւնքար"
},
{
"roman": "babanakʻar",
"word": "բաբանաքար"
},
{
"roman": "getakʻar",
"word": "գետաքար"
},
{
"roman": "darbnakʻar",
"word": "դարբնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełegnakʻar",
"word": "եղեգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełengnakʻar",
"word": "եղենգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełngnakʻar",
"word": "եղնգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "erekʻkʻarean",
"word": "երեքքարեան"
},
{
"roman": "erkanakʻar",
"word": "երկանաքար"
},
{
"roman": "zmṙnitean kʻar",
"word": "զմռնիտեան քար"
},
{
"roman": "əṙəmbakʻar",
"word": "ըռըմբաքար"
},
{
"roman": "xčakʻar",
"word": "խճաքար"
},
{
"roman": "xstakʻar",
"word": "խստաքար"
},
{
"roman": "carrakʻar",
"word": "ծարրաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ccmbakʻar",
"word": "ծծմբաքար"
},
{
"roman": "miǰnakʻar",
"word": "միջնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "šantʻekʻar",
"word": "շանթեքար"
},
{
"roman": "ołorkakʻar",
"word": "ողորկաքար"
},
{
"roman": "oskekʻar",
"word": "ոսկեքար"
},
{
"roman": "orjakʻar",
"word": "որձաքար"
},
{
"roman": "čʻečʻakʻar",
"word": "չեչաքար"
},
{
"roman": "parsakʻar",
"word": "պարսաքար"
},
{
"roman": "parsakʻarem",
"word": "պարսաքարեմ"
},
{
"roman": "partizakʻar",
"word": "պարտիզաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ṙmbakʻar",
"word": "ռմբաքար"
},
{
"roman": "salakʻar",
"word": "սալաքար"
},
{
"roman": "srbakʻar",
"word": "սրբաքար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarablur",
"word": "քարաբլուր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarabułx",
"word": "քարաբուղխ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragagatʻn",
"word": "քարագագաթն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragir",
"word": "քարագիր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragiwt",
"word": "քարագիւտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraglux",
"word": "քարագլուխ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragnacʻ",
"word": "քարագնաց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaragorc",
"word": "քարագործ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaradēz",
"word": "քարադէզ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaradrōš",
"word": "քարադրօշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaratʻotʻoš",
"word": "քարաթոթոշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaratʻoš",
"word": "քարաթոշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaražayṙ",
"word": "քարաժայռ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaražeṙ",
"word": "քարաժեռ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraleaṙn",
"word": "քարալեառն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraleaṙnak",
"word": "քարալեառնակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaralicʻ",
"word": "քարալից"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraxaṙn",
"word": "քարախառն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraxit",
"word": "քարախիտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraxunk",
"word": "քարախունկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaracec",
"word": "քարածեծ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaracerp",
"word": "քարածերպ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaracerpkʻ",
"word": "քարածերպք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakaškaṙ",
"word": "քարակաշկառ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakarkaṙ",
"word": "քարակարկառ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakert",
"word": "քարակերտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakir",
"word": "քարակիր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakoyt",
"word": "քարակոյտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakoškoč",
"word": "քարակոշկոճ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakoštkʻ",
"word": "քարակոշտք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakuṙ",
"word": "քարակուռ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakopʻ",
"word": "քարակոփ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakopʻutʻiwn",
"word": "քարակոփութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraktur",
"word": "քարակտուր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarahat",
"word": "քարահատ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarahar",
"word": "քարահար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarajgoł",
"word": "քարաձգող"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarajgutʻiwn",
"word": "քարաձգութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarajig",
"word": "քարաձիգ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraman",
"word": "քարաման"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaramēǰ",
"word": "քարամէջ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaramut",
"word": "քարամուտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayatak",
"word": "քարայատակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayark",
"word": "քարայարկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayin",
"word": "քարային"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayun",
"word": "քարայուն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayr",
"word": "քարայր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarayreay",
"word": "քարայրեայ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranam",
"word": "քարանամ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranjaw",
"word": "քարանձաւ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranjawamut",
"word": "քարանձաւամուտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranjaweay",
"word": "քարանձաւեայ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaranman",
"word": "քարանման"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarannux",
"word": "քարաննուխ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarašēn",
"word": "քարաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapašt",
"word": "քարապաշտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapaštutʻiwn",
"word": "քարապաշտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapatuar",
"word": "քարապատուար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraǰard",
"word": "քարաջարդ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarasermnik",
"word": "քարասերմնիկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarasirt",
"word": "քարասիրտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaraspan",
"word": "քարասպան"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarasrtim",
"word": "քարասրտիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravēž",
"word": "քարավէժ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravižem",
"word": "քարավիժեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravižim",
"word": "քարավիժիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravižutʻiwn",
"word": "քարավիժութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaravrēž",
"word": "քարավրէժ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarataš",
"word": "քարատաշ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaratem",
"word": "քարատեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaratesak",
"word": "քարատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻararkem",
"word": "քարարկեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaracʻucʻanem",
"word": "քարացուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapʻn",
"word": "քարափն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapʻor",
"word": "քարափոր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻał",
"word": "քարաքաղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻałem",
"word": "քարաքաղեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻiw",
"word": "քարաքիւ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻos",
"word": "քարաքոս"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻork",
"word": "քարաքորկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakʻui",
"word": "քարաքուի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarbek",
"word": "քարբեկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻargorc",
"word": "քարգործ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻareay",
"word": "քարեայ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarełēn",
"word": "քարեղէն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarēkarkut",
"word": "քարէկարկուտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarēnaw",
"word": "քարէնաւ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarēparisp",
"word": "քարէպարիսպ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarəndotn",
"word": "քարընդոտն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarəndotnem",
"word": "քարընդոտնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarənkecʻutʻiwn",
"word": "քարընկեցութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarənkēcʻ",
"word": "քարընկէց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarənkēcʻutʻiwn",
"word": "քարընկէցութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarxot",
"word": "քարխոտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkotʻoł",
"word": "քարկոթող"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkoc",
"word": "քարկոծ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocankʻ",
"word": "քարկոծանք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocem",
"word": "քարկոծեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocičʻ",
"word": "քարկոծիչ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocutʻiwn",
"word": "քարկոծութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkocumn",
"word": "քարկոծումն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkuṙ",
"word": "քարկուռ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkopʻ",
"word": "քարկոփ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkopʻičʻ",
"word": "քարկոփիչ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarhat",
"word": "քարհատ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarjgutʻiwn",
"word": "քարձգութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarjig",
"word": "քարձիգ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarorm",
"word": "քարորմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaruk",
"word": "քարուկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarukir",
"word": "քարուկիր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarut",
"word": "քարուտ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaruragi",
"word": "քարուրագի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarukʻandak",
"word": "քարուքանդակ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarkʻṙut",
"word": "քարքռուտ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քար"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քար (kʻar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քար (kʻar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cpg",
"2": "καρά",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خار",
"tr": "xâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian خار (xâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خارا",
"t": "very hard stone, flint, rock",
"tr": "xârâ"
},
"expansion": "خارا (xârâ, “very hard stone, flint, rock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खर",
"t": "hard, solid",
"tr": "khára"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khára, “hard, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्कर",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, firm"
},
"expansion": "कर्कर (karkara, “hard, firm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρκαρος",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, rough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρκαρος (kárkaros, “hard, rough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Welsh carreg (“stone”), Persian خار (xâr), خارا (xârâ, “very hard stone, flint, rock”), Sanskrit खर (khára, “hard, solid”), कर्कर (karkara, “hard, firm”), Ancient Greek κάρκαρος (kárkaros, “hard, rough”),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քար",
"roman": "kʻar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարի",
"roman": "kʻari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարի",
"roman": "kʻari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քար",
"roman": "kʻar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարէ",
"roman": "kʻarē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարիւ",
"roman": "kʻariw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "քարի",
"roman": "kʻari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "The singular forms follow an i-type declension",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "but the singular ablative can also be n-type քարամբ .",
"roman": "kʻaramb",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն-2-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քարինք",
"roman": "kʻarinkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարանց",
"roman": "kʻarancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարանց",
"roman": "kʻarancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարինս",
"roman": "kʻarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարանց",
"roman": "kʻarancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարամբք",
"roman": "kʻarambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "քարինս",
"roman": "kʻarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քար • (kʻar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քար • (kʻar)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քար",
"11": "քարիւ",
"13": "քարի",
"3": "քարի",
"5": "քարի",
"7": "քար",
"9": "քարէ",
"note": "The singular forms follow an i-type declension, but the singular ablative can also be n-type <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">քարամբ</i> (kʻaramb).",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "քարինք",
"11": "քարամբք",
"13": "քարինս",
"3": "քարանց",
"5": "քարանց",
"7": "քարինս",
"9": "քարանց",
"note": "The plural forms follow n-type declension.",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian irregular nouns",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"xcl:Rocks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nIf its root grow old in earth, and the crown of its root die in a rock, at the scent of water it will sprout",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 14.8–9",
"roman": "Etʻē cerascʻi yerkri armat nora, ew i kʻari vaxčanescʻi bun nora, i hotoy ǰroy całkescʻi",
"text": "Եթէ ծերասցի յերկրի արմատ նորա՝ եւ ի քարի վախճանեսցի բուն նորա, ի հոտոյ ջրոյ ծաղկեսցի"
},
{
"english": "There exist certain fire-striking stones, male and female. As long as they are separate from one another, nowhere fire is lit, but if the male approaches the female, it sets fire and burns many places.",
"ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).4.1–2",
"roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
"text": "Զի են եւ քարինք ինչ հրահանաց արու եւ էգ․ մինչեւ բացեայ ի միմեանց են, չհարկանի ուրէք հրդեհ. ապա թէ մաւտիցի արուն յէգն, հուր բորբոքի եւ այրէ զվայրս բազումս։\nZi en ew kʻarinkʻ inčʻ hrahanacʻ aru ew ēg; minčʻew bacʻeay i mimeancʻ en, čʻharkani urēkʻ hrdeh. apa tʻē mawticʻi arun yēgn, hur borbokʻi ew ayrē zvayrs bazums."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "քար"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.