See քար on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "axm", "3": "քար", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian քար (kʻar)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "axm", "3": "քար" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Armenian քար (kʻar)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "քար" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Armenian քար (kʻar), from Old Armenian քար (kʻar).", "forms": [ { "form": "kʻar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "քար", "roman": "kʻar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարեր", "roman": "kʻarer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարի", "roman": "kʻari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերի", "roman": "kʻareri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարից", "roman": "kʻaricʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերից", "roman": "kʻarericʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարով", "roman": "kʻarov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերով", "roman": "kʻarerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարում", "roman": "kʻarum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերում", "roman": "kʻarerum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարն", "roman": "kʻarə / kʻarn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարերն", "roman": "kʻarerə/kʻarern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարին", "roman": "kʻarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերին", "roman": "kʻarerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարս", "roman": "kʻars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերս", "roman": "kʻarers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարիս", "roman": "kʻaris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերիս", "roman": "kʻareris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարիցս", "roman": "kʻaricʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերիցս", "roman": "kʻarericʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարովս", "roman": "kʻarovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերովս", "roman": "kʻarerovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարումս", "roman": "kʻarums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերումս", "roman": "kʻarerums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարդ", "roman": "kʻard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերդ", "roman": "kʻarerd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "քարիդ", "roman": "kʻarid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերիդ", "roman": "kʻarerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "քարիցդ", "roman": "kʻaricʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերիցդ", "roman": "kʻarericʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "քարովդ", "roman": "kʻarovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերովդ", "roman": "kʻarerovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "քարումդ", "roman": "kʻarumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերումդ", "roman": "kʻarerumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "քար • (kʻar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "քար • (kʻar)", "name": "hy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "քար", "11": "քարին", "11s": "քարերիցս", "13": "քարերի", "13s": "քարովս", "15": "քարերին", "15s": "քարերովս", "17": "քարից", "17s": "քարումս", "19": "քարերից", "19s": "քարերումս", "1s": "քարս", "21": "քարով", "21s": "քարդ", "23": "քարերով", "23s": "քարերդ", "25": "քարում", "25s": "քարիդ", "27": "քարերում", "27s": "քարերիդ", "29s": "քարիցդ", "3": "քարը / քարն", "31s": "քարերիցդ", "33s": "քարովդ", "35s": "քարերովդ", "37s": "քարումդ", "39s": "քարերումդ", "3s": "քարերս", "5": "քարեր", "5s": "քարիս", "7": "քարերը/քարերն", "7s": "քարերիս", "9": "քարի", "9s": "քարիցս", "n": "", "note": "", "stem": "i-type, inanimate" }, "name": "hy-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 9 22 24 3 3 11 7 10 8", "kind": "other", "langcode": "hy", "name": "Rocks", "orig": "hy:Rocks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "see քար քաշել", "roman": "kʻar aṙnel", "text": "քար առնել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to turn to stone; to freeze, to stop moving; (figuratively) to be ruthless or merciless", "roman": "kʻar daṙnal", "text": "քար դառնալ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to mine; (figuratively) to be stumped, to be baffled, to be brought to a standstill; to freeze from cold", "roman": "kʻar ktrel", "text": "քար կտրել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to throw stones; to make a sharp remark, to retort", "roman": "kʻar netel", "text": "քար նետել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "prohibition; bad luck, misfortune", "roman": "kʻar u kap", "text": "քար ու կապ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to oppress and torment a lot", "roman": "kʻar u karkut teġal glxin", "text": "քար ու կարկուտ տեղալ գլխին", "type": "example" }, { "english": "land, earth", "roman": "kʻar u hoġ", "text": "քար ու հող", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be starving", "roman": "kʻar utel", "text": "քար ուտել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "let me be deprived of food and drink, let me not live well", "roman": "kʻar utem, kʻacʻax xmem", "text": "քար ուտեմ, քացախ խմեմ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to destroy, to ruin", "roman": "kʻar u kʻand anel", "text": "քար ու քանդ անել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "tribulations, ordeals", "roman": "kʻar u kʻašankʻ", "text": "քար ու քաշանք", "type": "example" }, { "english": "areas difficult to access; impasse, rock, cliff, mountain", "roman": "kʻar u kʻarapʻ", "text": "քար ու քարափ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "poison, blight", "roman": "kʻar u kʻacʻax", "text": "քար ու քացախ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to not live well, to deprive oneself of everything", "roman": "kʻar u kʻacʻax utel", "text": "քար ու քացախ ուտել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "wasteland, wilderness, desert", "roman": "kʻar u kʻol", "text": "քար ու քոլ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "rocky, rugged (area)", "roman": "kʻar u kʻṙa", "text": "քար ու քռա", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to do heavy work, to work hard; to place a gravestone; (ironically) said to someone who complains after a little bit of light work", "roman": "kʻar kʻašel", "text": "քար քաշել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to destroy, to be destroyed", "roman": "kʻar kʻari vra čʻtʻoġnel, čʻmnal", "text": "քար քարի վրա չթողնել՝ չմնալ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to destroy work in such a way so as to make it impossible to correct", "roman": "kʻarə aynpes jgel pʻosə, or yotʻə zuyg ezner čʻkaroġanan hanel", "text": "քարը այնպես ձգել փոսը, որ յոթը զույգ եզներ չկարողանան հանել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to step back, to yield", "roman": "kʻarə gogicʻə, pʻešicʻə tʻapʻel", "text": "քարը գոգիցը՝ փեշիցը թափել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "1) to meet with misfortune or bad luck. 2) to be deposed or dethroned.", "roman": "kʻarə covn ənknel", "text": "քարը ծովն ընկնել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to cause misfortune, to do harm", "roman": "kʻarə covə gcʻel", "text": "քարը ծովը գցել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "it’s extremely cold", "roman": "kʻarə kčatʻi", "text": "քարը կճաթի", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to say the right thing", "roman": "kʻarə teġə dnel", "text": "քարը տեղը դնել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he (or she) has all the power in his hands; he can do as he pleases.", "roman": "kʻarn ēl ē ir jeṙkʻin, popokʻn ēl", "text": "քարն էլ է իր ձեռքին, պոպոքն էլ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to live a hard life", "roman": "kʻare kʻar ənknel", "text": "քարե քար ընկնել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to work wickedly", "roman": "kʻari het kʻaġvel, maġi het maġvel", "text": "քարի հետ քաղվել, մաղի հետ մաղվել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to work hard, to go to great pains to do or get something", "roman": "kʻari-hoġi (kam, kʻari-kʻoli) het kṙiv tal", "text": "քարի-հողի (կամ՝ քարի-քոլի) հետ կռիվ տալ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to obtain one’s daily bread through heavy agricultural work", "roman": "kʻaricʻ hacʻ hanel", "text": "քարից հաց հանել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to suffer from starvation", "roman": "kʻaricʻ hacʻi hot aṙnel", "text": "քարից հացի հոտ առնել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be dexterous or handy", "roman": "kʻaricʻ yuġ hanel", "text": "քարից յուղ հանել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to trap, to ensnare", "roman": "kʻaricʻ-kʻar xpʻel", "text": "քարից-քար խփել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "let whatever happen", "roman": "kʻarn im gluxə", "text": "քարն իմ գլուխը", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to fall from a rock or cliff and die", "roman": "kʻarovn ənknel", "text": "քարովն ընկնել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to hit or beat with a rock", "roman": "kʻarov tal", "text": "քարով տալ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to deliberately change the subject to avoid dealing with someone’s problem", "roman": "kʻarov kʻolov gcʻel", "text": "քարով քոլով գցել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "1) to try to hide something that cannot be hidden and will come to light sooner or later. 2) the rocks are witnesses to the secret.", "roman": "kʻarerə kaġaġaken", "text": "քարերը կաղաղակեն", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to throw away your luck or fortune because of malpractice or wrongdoing", "roman": "baxtin kʻar gcʻel", "text": "բախտին քար գցել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a very trapped, inescapable situation", "roman": "yotʻ kʻari arankʻ", "text": "յոթ քարի արանք", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "stone, rock" ], "id": "en-քար-hy-noun-McMaRgtK", "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "rock", "rock" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 9 22 24 3 3 11 7 10 8", "kind": "other", "langcode": "hy", "name": "Rocks", "orig": "hy:Rocks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rock, cliff" ], "id": "en-քար-hy-noun-2rRQYuOa", "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "cliff", "cliff" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mountain" ], "id": "en-քար-hy-noun-O4DTj3aG", "links": [ [ "mountain", "mountain" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "precious stone, gem" ], "id": "en-քար-hy-noun-Kw5Z9pAT", "links": [ [ "precious stone", "precious stone" ], [ "gem", "gem" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 9 22 24 3 3 11 7 10 8", "kind": "other", "langcode": "hy", "name": "Rocks", "orig": "hy:Rocks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "flint, gunflint" ], "id": "en-քար-hy-noun-a75mqsra", "links": [ [ "flint", "flint" ], [ "gunflint", "gunflint" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "weight (stone used for weighing objects)" ], "id": "en-քար-hy-noun-fhD2x1R1", "links": [ [ "weight", "weight" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 5 1 1 1 3 25 3 50 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 8 2 2 2 5 19 5 37 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 2 2 2 4 21 5 39 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 2 2 2 2 27 4 49 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 1 1 1 1 29 2 57 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 22 24 3 3 11 7 10 8", "kind": "other", "langcode": "hy", "name": "Rocks", "orig": "hy:Rocks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(in backgammon) to remove an opponent’s lost piece", "roman": "kʻar aṙnel", "text": "քար առնել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(in board games) to deliberately leave a piece unprotected for an opponent to take", "roman": "kʻar tal", "text": "քար տալ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "piece (in board games, such as backgammon and chess)" ], "id": "en-քար-hy-noun-tl-uT6T~", "links": [ [ "piece", "piece" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) piece (in board games, such as backgammon and chess)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "distress, grief, anguish" ], "id": "en-քար-hy-noun-YeXLnCEN", "links": [ [ "distress", "distress" ], [ "grief", "grief" ], [ "anguish", "anguish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) distress, grief, anguish" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰɑɾ/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɑɾ]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɑɾ/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɑɾ]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "audio": "Hy-քար.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg" } ], "word": "քար" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "avazakʻar", "word": "ավազաքար" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gerezmanakʻar", "word": "գերեզմանաքար" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "glakʻar", "word": "գլաքար" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "erknakʻar", "word": "երկնաքար" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tʻankaržekʻ kʻar", "word": "թանկարժեք քար" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xaġakʻar", "word": "խաղաքար" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xačʻkʻar", "word": "խաչքար" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "krakʻar", "word": "կրաքար" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hankʻakʻar", "word": "հանքաքար" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nṙnakʻar", "word": "նռնաքար" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "štʻakʻar", "word": "շթաքար" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ptkakʻar", "word": "պտկաքար" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰraġacʻakʻar", "word": "ջրաղացաքար" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tapanakʻar", "word": "տապանաքար" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kʻaracux", "word": "քարածուխ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kʻarahankʻ", "word": "քարահանք" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kʻaraġ", "word": "քարաղ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kʻarasox", "word": "քարասոխ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kʻarhankʻ", "word": "քարհանք" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kʻaryuġ", "word": "քարյուղ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kʻartaš", "word": "քարտաշ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cpg", "2": "καρά", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "axm", "3": "քար", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian քար (kʻar)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "axm", "3": "քար" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Armenian քար (kʻar)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "քար" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Armenian քար (kʻar), from Old Armenian քար (kʻar).", "forms": [ { "form": "kʻar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ամենաքար", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "քար", "roman": "kʻar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարեր", "roman": "kʻarer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարի", "roman": "kʻari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերի", "roman": "kʻareri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարից", "roman": "kʻaricʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերից", "roman": "kʻarericʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարով", "roman": "kʻarov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերով", "roman": "kʻarerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարում", "roman": "kʻarum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերում", "roman": "kʻarerum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարն", "roman": "kʻarə / kʻarn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարերն", "roman": "kʻarerə/kʻarern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարին", "roman": "kʻarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերին", "roman": "kʻarerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարս", "roman": "kʻars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերս", "roman": "kʻarers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարիս", "roman": "kʻaris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերիս", "roman": "kʻareris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարիցս", "roman": "kʻaricʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերիցս", "roman": "kʻarericʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարովս", "roman": "kʻarovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերովս", "roman": "kʻarerovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարումս", "roman": "kʻarums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերումս", "roman": "kʻarerums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարդ", "roman": "kʻard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերդ", "roman": "kʻarerd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "քարիդ", "roman": "kʻarid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերիդ", "roman": "kʻarerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "քարիցդ", "roman": "kʻaricʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերիցդ", "roman": "kʻarericʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "քարովդ", "roman": "kʻarovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերովդ", "roman": "kʻarerovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "քարումդ", "roman": "kʻarumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերումդ", "roman": "kʻarerumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "10": "ամենաքար", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "superlative", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "քար • (kʻar) (superlative ամենաքար)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "քար • (kʻar) (superlative ամենաքար)", "name": "hy-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "քար", "11": "քարին", "11s": "քարերիցս", "13": "քարերի", "13s": "քարովս", "15": "քարերին", "15s": "քարերովս", "17": "քարից", "17s": "քարումս", "19": "քարերից", "19s": "քարերումս", "1s": "քարս", "21": "քարով", "21s": "քարդ", "23": "քարերով", "23s": "քարերդ", "25": "քարում", "25s": "քարիդ", "27": "քարերում", "27s": "քարերիդ", "29s": "քարիցդ", "3": "քարը / քարն", "31s": "քարերիցդ", "33s": "քարովդ", "35s": "քարերովդ", "37s": "քարումդ", "39s": "քարերումդ", "3s": "քարերս", "5": "քարեր", "5s": "քարիս", "7": "քարերը/քարերն", "7s": "քարերիս", "9": "քարի", "9s": "քարիցս", "n": "on", "note": "", "stem": "i-type" }, "name": "hy-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "stone-cold indifference", "roman": "kʻar antarberutʻyun", "text": "քար անտարբերություն", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to stay completely silent", "roman": "kʻar lṙutʻyun pahel", "text": "քար լռություն պահել", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard, strong, solid" ], "id": "en-քար-hy-adj-9yGsItPM", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "solid", "solid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) hard, strong, solid" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "insensitive, callous, indifferent, pitiless" ], "id": "en-քար-hy-adj-38Hh5fcq", "links": [ [ "insensitive", "insensitive" ], [ "callous", "callous" ], [ "indifferent", "indifferent" ], [ "pitiless", "pitiless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) insensitive, callous, indifferent, pitiless" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰɑɾ/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɑɾ]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɑɾ/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɑɾ]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "audio": "Hy-քար.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg" } ], "word": "քար" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "քար" }, "expansion": "Armenian: քար (kʻar)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Armenian: քար (kʻar)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "xcl", "3": "քար", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "xcl", "3": "քար" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Armenian քար (kʻar)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian քար (kʻar).", "forms": [ { "form": "kʻar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "noun", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "քար • (kʻar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "քար • (kʻar)", "name": "axm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Armenian", "lang_code": "axm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "axm", "name": "Rocks", "orig": "axm:Rocks", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "zmṙnitean kʻar", "word": "զմռնիտեան քար" }, { "roman": "kʻaraban", "word": "քարաբան" }, { "roman": "kʻaragnacʻ", "word": "քարագնաց" }, { "roman": "kʻarazaṙik", "word": "քարազառիկ" }, { "roman": "kʻaratʻaġ", "word": "քարաթաղ" }, { "roman": "kʻaralēz", "word": "քարալէզ" }, { "roman": "kʻaraxaġacʻ", "word": "քարախաղաց" }, { "roman": "kʻaraxram", "word": "քարախրամ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakitr", "word": "քարակիտր" }, { "roman": "kʻarahar", "word": "քարահար" }, { "roman": "kʻarahos", "word": "քարահոս" }, { "roman": "kʻaramut", "word": "քարամուտ" }, { "roman": "kʻarayc", "word": "քարայծ" }, { "roman": "kʻarannux", "word": "քարաննուխ" }, { "roman": "kʻarancʻatak", "word": "քարանցատակ" }, { "roman": "kʻaratak", "word": "քարատակ" }, { "roman": "kʻarik", "word": "քարիկ" }, { "roman": "kʻariyatak", "word": "քարիյատակ" }, { "roman": "kʻarukir", "word": "քարուկիր" } ], "glosses": [ "stone, rock" ], "id": "en-քար-axm-noun-McMaRgtK", "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "rock", "rock" ] ] } ], "word": "քար" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "քար" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian: քար (kʻar)\nArmenian: քար (kʻar)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Armenian: քար (kʻar)\nArmenian: քար (kʻar)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "carreg", "3": "", "4": "stone" }, "expansion": "Welsh carreg (“stone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "خار", "tr": "xâr" }, "expansion": "Persian خار (xâr)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "खर", "t": "hard, solid", "tr": "khára" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khára, “hard, solid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κάρκαρος", "3": "", "4": "hard, rough" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρκαρος (kárkaros, “hard, rough”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Welsh carreg (“stone”), Persian خار (xâr), خارا (xârâ, “very hard stone, flint, rock”), Sanskrit खर (khára, “hard, solid”), कर्कर (karkara, “hard, firm”), Ancient Greek κάρκαρος (kárkaros, “hard, rough”),", "forms": [ { "form": "kʻar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ի-unc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "քար", "roman": "kʻar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "քարի", "roman": "kʻari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "քարի", "roman": "kʻari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "քար", "roman": "kʻar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "քարէ", "roman": "kʻarē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "քարիւ", "roman": "kʻariw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "քարի", "roman": "kʻari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ն-2-pl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "քարինք", "roman": "kʻarinkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարանց", "roman": "kʻarancʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարանց", "roman": "kʻarancʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարինս", "roman": "kʻarins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարանց", "roman": "kʻarancʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարամբք", "roman": "kʻarambkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարինս", "roman": "kʻarins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "քար • (kʻar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "քար • (kʻar)", "name": "xcl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "քար", "11": "քարիւ", "13": "քարի", "3": "քարի", "5": "քարի", "7": "քար", "9": "քարէ", "note": "The singular forms follow an i-type declension, but the singular ablative can also be n-type <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">քարամբ</i> (kʻaramb).", "type": "i-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc" }, { "args": { "1": "քարինք", "11": "քարամբք", "13": "քարինս", "3": "քարանց", "5": "քարանց", "7": "քարինս", "9": "քարանց", "note": "The plural forms follow n-type declension.", "type": "n-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "xcl", "name": "Rocks", "orig": "xcl:Rocks", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ankiwnakʻar", "word": "անկիւնաքար" }, { "roman": "ariwnkʻar", "word": "արիւնքար" }, { "roman": "babanakʻar", "word": "բաբանաքար" }, { "roman": "getakʻar", "word": "գետաքար" }, { "roman": "darbnakʻar", "word": "դարբնաքար" }, { "roman": "ełegnakʻar", "word": "եղեգնաքար" }, { "roman": "ełengnakʻar", "word": "եղենգնաքար" }, { "roman": "ełngnakʻar", "word": "եղնգնաքար" }, { "roman": "erekʻkʻarean", "word": "երեքքարեան" }, { "roman": "erkanakʻar", "word": "երկանաքար" }, { "roman": "əṙəmbakʻar", "word": "ըռըմբաքար" }, { "roman": "xčakʻar", "word": "խճաքար" }, { "roman": "xstakʻar", "word": "խստաքար" }, { "roman": "carrakʻar", "word": "ծարրաքար" }, { "roman": "ccmbakʻar", "word": "ծծմբաքար" }, { "roman": "miǰnakʻar", "word": "միջնաքար" }, { "roman": "šantʻekʻar", "word": "շանթեքար" }, { "roman": "ołorkakʻar", "word": "ողորկաքար" }, { "roman": "oskekʻar", "word": "ոսկեքար" }, { "roman": "orjakʻar", "word": "որձաքար" }, { "roman": "čʻečʻakʻar", "word": "չեչաքար" }, { "roman": "parsakʻar", "word": "պարսաքար" }, { "roman": "parsakʻarem", "word": "պարսաքարեմ" }, { "roman": "partizakʻar", "word": "պարտիզաքար" }, { "roman": "ṙmbakʻar", "word": "ռմբաքար" }, { "roman": "salakʻar", "word": "սալաքար" }, { "roman": "srbakʻar", "word": "սրբաքար" }, { "roman": "kʻarablur", "word": "քարաբլուր" }, { "roman": "kʻarabułx", "word": "քարաբուղխ" }, { "roman": "kʻaragagatʻn", "word": "քարագագաթն" }, { "roman": "kʻaragir", "word": "քարագիր" }, { "roman": "kʻaragiwt", "word": "քարագիւտ" }, { "roman": "kʻaraglux", "word": "քարագլուխ" }, { "roman": "kʻaragorc", "word": "քարագործ" }, { "roman": "kʻaradēz", "word": "քարադէզ" }, { "roman": "kʻaradrōš", "word": "քարադրօշ" }, { "roman": "kʻaratʻotʻoš", "word": "քարաթոթոշ" }, { "roman": "kʻaratʻoš", "word": "քարաթոշ" }, { "roman": "kʻaražayṙ", "word": "քարաժայռ" }, { "roman": "kʻaražeṙ", "word": "քարաժեռ" }, { "roman": "kʻaraleaṙn", "word": "քարալեառն" }, { "roman": "kʻaraleaṙnak", "word": "քարալեառնակ" }, { "roman": "kʻaralicʻ", "word": "քարալից" }, { "roman": "kʻaraxaṙn", "word": "քարախառն" }, { "roman": "kʻaraxit", "word": "քարախիտ" }, { "roman": "kʻaraxunk", "word": "քարախունկ" }, { "roman": "kʻaracec", "word": "քարածեծ" }, { "roman": "kʻaracerp", "word": "քարածերպ" }, { "roman": "kʻaracerpkʻ", "word": "քարածերպք" }, { "roman": "kʻarakaškaṙ", "word": "քարակաշկառ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakarkaṙ", "word": "քարակարկառ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakert", "word": "քարակերտ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakir", "word": "քարակիր" }, { "roman": "kʻarakoyt", "word": "քարակոյտ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakoškoč", "word": "քարակոշկոճ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakoštkʻ", "word": "քարակոշտք" }, { "roman": "kʻarakuṙ", "word": "քարակուռ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakopʻ", "word": "քարակոփ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakopʻutʻiwn", "word": "քարակոփութիւն" }, { "roman": "kʻaraktur", "word": "քարակտուր" }, { "roman": "kʻarahat", "word": "քարահատ" }, { "roman": "kʻarajgoł", "word": "քարաձգող" }, { "roman": "kʻarajgutʻiwn", "word": "քարաձգութիւն" }, { "roman": "kʻarajig", "word": "քարաձիգ" }, { "roman": "kʻaraman", "word": "քարաման" }, { "roman": "kʻaramēǰ", "word": "քարամէջ" }, { "roman": "kʻarayatak", "word": "քարայատակ" }, { "roman": "kʻarayark", "word": "քարայարկ" }, { "roman": "kʻarayin", "word": "քարային" }, { "roman": "kʻarayun", "word": "քարայուն" }, { "roman": "kʻarayr", "word": "քարայր" }, { "roman": "kʻarayreay", "word": "քարայրեայ" }, { "roman": "kʻaranam", "word": "քարանամ" }, { "roman": "kʻaranjaw", "word": "քարանձաւ" }, { "roman": "kʻaranjawamut", "word": "քարանձաւամուտ" }, { "roman": "kʻaranjaweay", "word": "քարանձաւեայ" }, { "roman": "kʻaranman", "word": "քարանման" }, { "roman": "kʻarašēn", "word": "քարաշէն" }, { "roman": "kʻarapašt", "word": "քարապաշտ" }, { "roman": "kʻarapaštutʻiwn", "word": "քարապաշտութիւն" }, { "roman": "kʻarapatuar", "word": "քարապատուար" }, { "roman": "kʻaraǰard", "word": "քարաջարդ" }, { "roman": "kʻarasermnik", "word": "քարասերմնիկ" }, { "roman": "kʻarasirt", "word": "քարասիրտ" }, { "roman": "kʻaraspan", "word": "քարասպան" }, { "roman": "kʻarasrtim", "word": "քարասրտիմ" }, { "roman": "kʻaravēž", "word": "քարավէժ" }, { "roman": "kʻaravižem", "word": "քարավիժեմ" }, { "roman": "kʻaravižim", "word": "քարավիժիմ" }, { "roman": "kʻaravižutʻiwn", "word": "քարավիժութիւն" }, { "roman": "kʻaravrēž", "word": "քարավրէժ" }, { "roman": "kʻarataš", "word": "քարատաշ" }, { "roman": "kʻaratem", "word": "քարատեմ" }, { "roman": "kʻaratesak", "word": "քարատեսակ" }, { "roman": "kʻararkem", "word": "քարարկեմ" }, { "roman": "kʻaracʻucʻanem", "word": "քարացուցանեմ" }, { "roman": "kʻarapʻn", "word": "քարափն" }, { "roman": "kʻarapʻor", "word": "քարափոր" }, { "roman": "kʻarakʻał", "word": "քարաքաղ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakʻałem", "word": "քարաքաղեմ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakʻiw", "word": "քարաքիւ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakʻos", "word": "քարաքոս" }, { "roman": "kʻarakʻork", "word": "քարաքորկ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakʻui", "word": "քարաքուի" }, { "roman": "kʻarbek", "word": "քարբեկ" }, { "roman": "kʻargorc", "word": "քարգործ" }, { "roman": "kʻareay", "word": "քարեայ" }, { "roman": "kʻarełēn", "word": "քարեղէն" }, { "roman": "kʻarēkarkut", "word": "քարէկարկուտ" }, { "roman": "kʻarēnaw", "word": "քարէնաւ" }, { "roman": "kʻarēparisp", "word": "քարէպարիսպ" }, { "roman": "kʻarəndotn", "word": "քարընդոտն" }, { "roman": "kʻarəndotnem", "word": "քարընդոտնեմ" }, { "roman": "kʻarənkecʻutʻiwn", "word": "քարընկեցութիւն" }, { "roman": "kʻarənkēcʻ", "word": "քարընկէց" }, { "roman": "kʻarənkēcʻutʻiwn", "word": "քարընկէցութիւն" }, { "roman": "kʻarxot", "word": "քարխոտ" }, { "roman": "kʻarkotʻoł", "word": "քարկոթող" }, { "roman": "kʻarkoc", "word": "քարկոծ" }, { "roman": "kʻarkocankʻ", "word": "քարկոծանք" }, { "roman": "kʻarkocem", "word": "քարկոծեմ" }, { "roman": "kʻarkocičʻ", "word": "քարկոծիչ" }, { "roman": "kʻarkocutʻiwn", "word": "քարկոծութիւն" }, { "roman": "kʻarkocumn", "word": "քարկոծումն" }, { "roman": "kʻarkuṙ", "word": "քարկուռ" }, { "roman": "kʻarkopʻ", "word": "քարկոփ" }, { "roman": "kʻarkopʻičʻ", "word": "քարկոփիչ" }, { "roman": "kʻarhat", "word": "քարհատ" }, { "roman": "kʻarjgutʻiwn", "word": "քարձգութիւն" }, { "roman": "kʻarjig", "word": "քարձիգ" }, { "roman": "kʻarorm", "word": "քարորմ" }, { "roman": "kʻaruk", "word": "քարուկ" }, { "roman": "kʻarukir", "word": "քարուկիր" }, { "roman": "kʻarut", "word": "քարուտ" }, { "roman": "kʻaruragi", "word": "քարուրագի" }, { "roman": "kʻarukʻandak", "word": "քարուքանդակ" }, { "roman": "kʻarkʻṙut", "word": "քարքռուտ" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nIf its root grow old in earth, and the crown of its root die in a rock, at the scent of water it will sprout", "ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 14.8–9", "roman": "Etʻē cerascʻi yerkri armat nora, ew i kʻari vaxčanescʻi bun nora, i hotoy ǰroy całkescʻi", "text": "Եթէ ծերասցի յերկրի արմատ նորա՝ եւ ի քարի վախճանեսցի բուն նորա, ի հոտոյ ջրոյ ծաղկեսցի" }, { "english": "There exist certain fire-striking stones, male and female. As long as they are separate from one another, nowhere fire is lit, but if the male approaches the female, it sets fire and burns many places.", "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).4.1–2", "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan", "text": "Զի են եւ քարինք ինչ հրահանաց արու եւ էգ․ մինչեւ բացեայ ի միմեանց են, չհարկանի ուրէք հրդեհ. ապա թէ մաւտիցի արուն յէգն, հուր բորբոքի եւ այրէ զվայրս բազումս։\nZi en ew kʻarinkʻ inčʻ hrahanacʻ aru ew ēg; minčʻew bacʻeay i mimeancʻ en, čʻharkani urēkʻ hrdeh. apa tʻē mawticʻi arun yēgn, hur borbokʻi ew ayrē zvayrs bazums." } ], "glosses": [ "stone" ], "id": "en-քար-xcl-noun-3D1Q2o2s", "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ] } ], "word": "քար" }
{ "categories": [ "Armenian adjectives", "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Armenian lemmas", "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters", "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Armenian nouns", "Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian", "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian", "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "hy:Rocks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "axm", "3": "քար", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian քար (kʻar)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "axm", "3": "քար" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Armenian քար (kʻar)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "քար" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Armenian քար (kʻar), from Old Armenian քար (kʻar).", "forms": [ { "form": "kʻar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "քար", "roman": "kʻar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարեր", "roman": "kʻarer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարի", "roman": "kʻari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերի", "roman": "kʻareri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարից", "roman": "kʻaricʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերից", "roman": "kʻarericʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարով", "roman": "kʻarov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերով", "roman": "kʻarerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարում", "roman": "kʻarum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերում", "roman": "kʻarerum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարն", "roman": "kʻarə / kʻarn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարերն", "roman": "kʻarerə/kʻarern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարին", "roman": "kʻarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերին", "roman": "kʻarerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարս", "roman": "kʻars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերս", "roman": "kʻarers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարիս", "roman": "kʻaris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերիս", "roman": "kʻareris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարիցս", "roman": "kʻaricʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերիցս", "roman": "kʻarericʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարովս", "roman": "kʻarovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերովս", "roman": "kʻarerovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարումս", "roman": "kʻarums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերումս", "roman": "kʻarerums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարդ", "roman": "kʻard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերդ", "roman": "kʻarerd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "քարիդ", "roman": "kʻarid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերիդ", "roman": "kʻarerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "քարիցդ", "roman": "kʻaricʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերիցդ", "roman": "kʻarericʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "քարովդ", "roman": "kʻarovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերովդ", "roman": "kʻarerovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "քարումդ", "roman": "kʻarumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերումդ", "roman": "kʻarerumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "քար • (kʻar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "քար • (kʻar)", "name": "hy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "քար", "11": "քարին", "11s": "քարերիցս", "13": "քարերի", "13s": "քարովս", "15": "քարերին", "15s": "քարերովս", "17": "քարից", "17s": "քարումս", "19": "քարերից", "19s": "քարերումս", "1s": "քարս", "21": "քարով", "21s": "քարդ", "23": "քարերով", "23s": "քարերդ", "25": "քարում", "25s": "քարիդ", "27": "քարերում", "27s": "քարերիդ", "29s": "քարիցդ", "3": "քարը / քարն", "31s": "քարերիցդ", "33s": "քարովդ", "35s": "քարերովդ", "37s": "քարումդ", "39s": "քարերումդ", "3s": "քարերս", "5": "քարեր", "5s": "քարիս", "7": "քարերը/քարերն", "7s": "քարերիս", "9": "քարի", "9s": "քարիցս", "n": "", "note": "", "stem": "i-type, inanimate" }, "name": "hy-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Armenian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "see քար քաշել", "roman": "kʻar aṙnel", "text": "քար առնել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to turn to stone; to freeze, to stop moving; (figuratively) to be ruthless or merciless", "roman": "kʻar daṙnal", "text": "քար դառնալ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to mine; (figuratively) to be stumped, to be baffled, to be brought to a standstill; to freeze from cold", "roman": "kʻar ktrel", "text": "քար կտրել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to throw stones; to make a sharp remark, to retort", "roman": "kʻar netel", "text": "քար նետել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "prohibition; bad luck, misfortune", "roman": "kʻar u kap", "text": "քար ու կապ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to oppress and torment a lot", "roman": "kʻar u karkut teġal glxin", "text": "քար ու կարկուտ տեղալ գլխին", "type": "example" }, { "english": "land, earth", "roman": "kʻar u hoġ", "text": "քար ու հող", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be starving", "roman": "kʻar utel", "text": "քար ուտել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "let me be deprived of food and drink, let me not live well", "roman": "kʻar utem, kʻacʻax xmem", "text": "քար ուտեմ, քացախ խմեմ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to destroy, to ruin", "roman": "kʻar u kʻand anel", "text": "քար ու քանդ անել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "tribulations, ordeals", "roman": "kʻar u kʻašankʻ", "text": "քար ու քաշանք", "type": "example" }, { "english": "areas difficult to access; impasse, rock, cliff, mountain", "roman": "kʻar u kʻarapʻ", "text": "քար ու քարափ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "poison, blight", "roman": "kʻar u kʻacʻax", "text": "քար ու քացախ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to not live well, to deprive oneself of everything", "roman": "kʻar u kʻacʻax utel", "text": "քար ու քացախ ուտել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "wasteland, wilderness, desert", "roman": "kʻar u kʻol", "text": "քար ու քոլ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "rocky, rugged (area)", "roman": "kʻar u kʻṙa", "text": "քար ու քռա", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to do heavy work, to work hard; to place a gravestone; (ironically) said to someone who complains after a little bit of light work", "roman": "kʻar kʻašel", "text": "քար քաշել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to destroy, to be destroyed", "roman": "kʻar kʻari vra čʻtʻoġnel, čʻmnal", "text": "քար քարի վրա չթողնել՝ չմնալ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to destroy work in such a way so as to make it impossible to correct", "roman": "kʻarə aynpes jgel pʻosə, or yotʻə zuyg ezner čʻkaroġanan hanel", "text": "քարը այնպես ձգել փոսը, որ յոթը զույգ եզներ չկարողանան հանել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to step back, to yield", "roman": "kʻarə gogicʻə, pʻešicʻə tʻapʻel", "text": "քարը գոգիցը՝ փեշիցը թափել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "1) to meet with misfortune or bad luck. 2) to be deposed or dethroned.", "roman": "kʻarə covn ənknel", "text": "քարը ծովն ընկնել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to cause misfortune, to do harm", "roman": "kʻarə covə gcʻel", "text": "քարը ծովը գցել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "it’s extremely cold", "roman": "kʻarə kčatʻi", "text": "քարը կճաթի", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to say the right thing", "roman": "kʻarə teġə dnel", "text": "քարը տեղը դնել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he (or she) has all the power in his hands; he can do as he pleases.", "roman": "kʻarn ēl ē ir jeṙkʻin, popokʻn ēl", "text": "քարն էլ է իր ձեռքին, պոպոքն էլ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to live a hard life", "roman": "kʻare kʻar ənknel", "text": "քարե քար ընկնել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to work wickedly", "roman": "kʻari het kʻaġvel, maġi het maġvel", "text": "քարի հետ քաղվել, մաղի հետ մաղվել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to work hard, to go to great pains to do or get something", "roman": "kʻari-hoġi (kam, kʻari-kʻoli) het kṙiv tal", "text": "քարի-հողի (կամ՝ քարի-քոլի) հետ կռիվ տալ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to obtain one’s daily bread through heavy agricultural work", "roman": "kʻaricʻ hacʻ hanel", "text": "քարից հաց հանել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to suffer from starvation", "roman": "kʻaricʻ hacʻi hot aṙnel", "text": "քարից հացի հոտ առնել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be dexterous or handy", "roman": "kʻaricʻ yuġ hanel", "text": "քարից յուղ հանել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to trap, to ensnare", "roman": "kʻaricʻ-kʻar xpʻel", "text": "քարից-քար խփել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "let whatever happen", "roman": "kʻarn im gluxə", "text": "քարն իմ գլուխը", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to fall from a rock or cliff and die", "roman": "kʻarovn ənknel", "text": "քարովն ընկնել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to hit or beat with a rock", "roman": "kʻarov tal", "text": "քարով տալ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to deliberately change the subject to avoid dealing with someone’s problem", "roman": "kʻarov kʻolov gcʻel", "text": "քարով քոլով գցել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "1) to try to hide something that cannot be hidden and will come to light sooner or later. 2) the rocks are witnesses to the secret.", "roman": "kʻarerə kaġaġaken", "text": "քարերը կաղաղակեն", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to throw away your luck or fortune because of malpractice or wrongdoing", "roman": "baxtin kʻar gcʻel", "text": "բախտին քար գցել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a very trapped, inescapable situation", "roman": "yotʻ kʻari arankʻ", "text": "յոթ քարի արանք", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "stone, rock" ], "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "rock", "rock" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rock, cliff" ], "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "cliff", "cliff" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mountain" ], "links": [ [ "mountain", "mountain" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "precious stone, gem" ], "links": [ [ "precious stone", "precious stone" ], [ "gem", "gem" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "flint, gunflint" ], "links": [ [ "flint", "flint" ], [ "gunflint", "gunflint" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "weight (stone used for weighing objects)" ], "links": [ [ "weight", "weight" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Armenian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(in backgammon) to remove an opponent’s lost piece", "roman": "kʻar aṙnel", "text": "քար առնել", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(in board games) to deliberately leave a piece unprotected for an opponent to take", "roman": "kʻar tal", "text": "քար տալ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "piece (in board games, such as backgammon and chess)" ], "links": [ [ "piece", "piece" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) piece (in board games, such as backgammon and chess)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "distress, grief, anguish" ], "links": [ [ "distress", "distress" ], [ "grief", "grief" ], [ "anguish", "anguish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) distress, grief, anguish" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰɑɾ/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɑɾ]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɑɾ/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɑɾ]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "audio": "Hy-քար.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg" } ], "word": "քար" } { "categories": [ "Armenian adjectives", "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Armenian lemmas", "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters", "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Armenian nouns", "Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian", "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian", "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "hy:Rocks" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "avazakʻar", "word": "ավազաքար" }, { "roman": "gerezmanakʻar", "word": "գերեզմանաքար" }, { "roman": "glakʻar", "word": "գլաքար" }, { "roman": "erknakʻar", "word": "երկնաքար" }, { "roman": "tʻankaržekʻ kʻar", "word": "թանկարժեք քար" }, { "roman": "xaġakʻar", "word": "խաղաքար" }, { "roman": "xačʻkʻar", "word": "խաչքար" }, { "roman": "krakʻar", "word": "կրաքար" }, { "roman": "hankʻakʻar", "word": "հանքաքար" }, { "roman": "nṙnakʻar", "word": "նռնաքար" }, { "roman": "štʻakʻar", "word": "շթաքար" }, { "roman": "ptkakʻar", "word": "պտկաքար" }, { "roman": "ǰraġacʻakʻar", "word": "ջրաղացաքար" }, { "roman": "tapanakʻar", "word": "տապանաքար" }, { "roman": "kʻaracux", "word": "քարածուխ" }, { "roman": "kʻarahankʻ", "word": "քարահանք" }, { "roman": "kʻaraġ", "word": "քարաղ" }, { "roman": "kʻarasox", "word": "քարասոխ" }, { "roman": "kʻarhankʻ", "word": "քարհանք" }, { "roman": "kʻaryuġ", "word": "քարյուղ" }, { "roman": "kʻartaš", "word": "քարտաշ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cpg", "2": "καρά", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "axm", "3": "քար", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian քար (kʻar)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "axm", "3": "քար" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Armenian քար (kʻar)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "քար" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Armenian քար (kʻar), from Old Armenian քար (kʻar).", "forms": [ { "form": "kʻar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ամենաքար", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "քար", "roman": "kʻar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարեր", "roman": "kʻarer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարի", "roman": "kʻari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերի", "roman": "kʻareri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարից", "roman": "kʻaricʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերից", "roman": "kʻarericʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարով", "roman": "kʻarov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերով", "roman": "kʻarerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարում", "roman": "kʻarum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերում", "roman": "kʻarerum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարն", "roman": "kʻarə / kʻarn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարերն", "roman": "kʻarerə/kʻarern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարին", "roman": "kʻarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերին", "roman": "kʻarerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարս", "roman": "kʻars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերս", "roman": "kʻarers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարիս", "roman": "kʻaris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերիս", "roman": "kʻareris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարիցս", "roman": "kʻaricʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերիցս", "roman": "kʻarericʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարովս", "roman": "kʻarovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերովս", "roman": "kʻarerovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարումս", "roman": "kʻarums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերումս", "roman": "kʻarerums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "քարդ", "roman": "kʻard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերդ", "roman": "kʻarerd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "քարիդ", "roman": "kʻarid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերիդ", "roman": "kʻarerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "քարիցդ", "roman": "kʻaricʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերիցդ", "roman": "kʻarericʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "քարովդ", "roman": "kʻarovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերովդ", "roman": "kʻarerovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "քարումդ", "roman": "kʻarumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "քարերումդ", "roman": "kʻarerumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "10": "ամենաքար", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "superlative", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "քար • (kʻar) (superlative ամենաքար)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "քար • (kʻar) (superlative ամենաքար)", "name": "hy-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "քար", "11": "քարին", "11s": "քարերիցս", "13": "քարերի", "13s": "քարովս", "15": "քարերին", "15s": "քարերովս", "17": "քարից", "17s": "քարումս", "19": "քարերից", "19s": "քարերումս", "1s": "քարս", "21": "քարով", "21s": "քարդ", "23": "քարերով", "23s": "քարերդ", "25": "քարում", "25s": "քարիդ", "27": "քարերում", "27s": "քարերիդ", "29s": "քարիցդ", "3": "քարը / քարն", "31s": "քարերիցդ", "33s": "քարովդ", "35s": "քարերովդ", "37s": "քարումդ", "39s": "քարերումդ", "3s": "քարերս", "5": "քարեր", "5s": "քարիս", "7": "քարերը/քարերն", "7s": "քարերիս", "9": "քարի", "9s": "քարիցս", "n": "on", "note": "", "stem": "i-type" }, "name": "hy-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Armenian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "stone-cold indifference", "roman": "kʻar antarberutʻyun", "text": "քար անտարբերություն", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to stay completely silent", "roman": "kʻar lṙutʻyun pahel", "text": "քար լռություն պահել", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard, strong, solid" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "solid", "solid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) hard, strong, solid" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "insensitive, callous, indifferent, pitiless" ], "links": [ [ "insensitive", "insensitive" ], [ "callous", "callous" ], [ "indifferent", "indifferent" ], [ "pitiless", "pitiless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) insensitive, callous, indifferent, pitiless" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰɑɾ/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɑɾ]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɑɾ/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɑɾ]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "audio": "Hy-քար.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80.ogg" } ], "word": "քար" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "zmṙnitean kʻar", "word": "զմռնիտեան քար" }, { "roman": "kʻaraban", "word": "քարաբան" }, { "roman": "kʻaragnacʻ", "word": "քարագնաց" }, { "roman": "kʻarazaṙik", "word": "քարազառիկ" }, { "roman": "kʻaratʻaġ", "word": "քարաթաղ" }, { "roman": "kʻaralēz", "word": "քարալէզ" }, { "roman": "kʻaraxaġacʻ", "word": "քարախաղաց" }, { "roman": "kʻaraxram", "word": "քարախրամ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakitr", "word": "քարակիտր" }, { "roman": "kʻarahar", "word": "քարահար" }, { "roman": "kʻarahos", "word": "քարահոս" }, { "roman": "kʻaramut", "word": "քարամուտ" }, { "roman": "kʻarayc", "word": "քարայծ" }, { "roman": "kʻarannux", "word": "քարաննուխ" }, { "roman": "kʻarancʻatak", "word": "քարանցատակ" }, { "roman": "kʻaratak", "word": "քարատակ" }, { "roman": "kʻarik", "word": "քարիկ" }, { "roman": "kʻariyatak", "word": "քարիյատակ" }, { "roman": "kʻarukir", "word": "քարուկիր" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "քար" }, "expansion": "Armenian: քար (kʻar)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Armenian: քար (kʻar)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "xcl", "3": "քար", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "xcl", "3": "քար" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Armenian քար (kʻar)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian քար (kʻar).", "forms": [ { "form": "kʻar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "noun", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "քար • (kʻar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "քար • (kʻar)", "name": "axm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Armenian", "lang_code": "axm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Armenian lemmas", "Middle Armenian nouns", "Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian", "Middle Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "axm:Rocks" ], "glosses": [ "stone, rock" ], "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "rock", "rock" ] ] } ], "word": "քար" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "ankiwnakʻar", "word": "անկիւնաքար" }, { "roman": "ariwnkʻar", "word": "արիւնքար" }, { "roman": "babanakʻar", "word": "բաբանաքար" }, { "roman": "getakʻar", "word": "գետաքար" }, { "roman": "darbnakʻar", "word": "դարբնաքար" }, { "roman": "ełegnakʻar", "word": "եղեգնաքար" }, { "roman": "ełengnakʻar", "word": "եղենգնաքար" }, { "roman": "ełngnakʻar", "word": "եղնգնաքար" }, { "roman": "erekʻkʻarean", "word": "երեքքարեան" }, { "roman": "erkanakʻar", "word": "երկանաքար" }, { "roman": "əṙəmbakʻar", "word": "ըռըմբաքար" }, { "roman": "xčakʻar", "word": "խճաքար" }, { "roman": "xstakʻar", "word": "խստաքար" }, { "roman": "carrakʻar", "word": "ծարրաքար" }, { "roman": "ccmbakʻar", "word": "ծծմբաքար" }, { "roman": "miǰnakʻar", "word": "միջնաքար" }, { "roman": "šantʻekʻar", "word": "շանթեքար" }, { "roman": "ołorkakʻar", "word": "ողորկաքար" }, { "roman": "oskekʻar", "word": "ոսկեքար" }, { "roman": "orjakʻar", "word": "որձաքար" }, { "roman": "čʻečʻakʻar", "word": "չեչաքար" }, { "roman": "parsakʻar", "word": "պարսաքար" }, { "roman": "parsakʻarem", "word": "պարսաքարեմ" }, { "roman": "partizakʻar", "word": "պարտիզաքար" }, { "roman": "ṙmbakʻar", "word": "ռմբաքար" }, { "roman": "salakʻar", "word": "սալաքար" }, { "roman": "srbakʻar", "word": "սրբաքար" }, { "roman": "kʻarablur", "word": "քարաբլուր" }, { "roman": "kʻarabułx", "word": "քարաբուղխ" }, { "roman": "kʻaragagatʻn", "word": "քարագագաթն" }, { "roman": "kʻaragir", "word": "քարագիր" }, { "roman": "kʻaragiwt", "word": "քարագիւտ" }, { "roman": "kʻaraglux", "word": "քարագլուխ" }, { "roman": "kʻaragorc", "word": "քարագործ" }, { "roman": "kʻaradēz", "word": "քարադէզ" }, { "roman": "kʻaradrōš", "word": "քարադրօշ" }, { "roman": "kʻaratʻotʻoš", "word": "քարաթոթոշ" }, { "roman": "kʻaratʻoš", "word": "քարաթոշ" }, { "roman": "kʻaražayṙ", "word": "քարաժայռ" }, { "roman": "kʻaražeṙ", "word": "քարաժեռ" }, { "roman": "kʻaraleaṙn", "word": "քարալեառն" }, { "roman": "kʻaraleaṙnak", "word": "քարալեառնակ" }, { "roman": "kʻaralicʻ", "word": "քարալից" }, { "roman": "kʻaraxaṙn", "word": "քարախառն" }, { "roman": "kʻaraxit", "word": "քարախիտ" }, { "roman": "kʻaraxunk", "word": "քարախունկ" }, { "roman": "kʻaracec", "word": "քարածեծ" }, { "roman": "kʻaracerp", "word": "քարածերպ" }, { "roman": "kʻaracerpkʻ", "word": "քարածերպք" }, { "roman": "kʻarakaškaṙ", "word": "քարակաշկառ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakarkaṙ", "word": "քարակարկառ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakert", "word": "քարակերտ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakir", "word": "քարակիր" }, { "roman": "kʻarakoyt", "word": "քարակոյտ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakoškoč", "word": "քարակոշկոճ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakoštkʻ", "word": "քարակոշտք" }, { "roman": "kʻarakuṙ", "word": "քարակուռ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakopʻ", "word": "քարակոփ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakopʻutʻiwn", "word": "քարակոփութիւն" }, { "roman": "kʻaraktur", "word": "քարակտուր" }, { "roman": "kʻarahat", "word": "քարահատ" }, { "roman": "kʻarajgoł", "word": "քարաձգող" }, { "roman": "kʻarajgutʻiwn", "word": "քարաձգութիւն" }, { "roman": "kʻarajig", "word": "քարաձիգ" }, { "roman": "kʻaraman", "word": "քարաման" }, { "roman": "kʻaramēǰ", "word": "քարամէջ" }, { "roman": "kʻarayatak", "word": "քարայատակ" }, { "roman": "kʻarayark", "word": "քարայարկ" }, { "roman": "kʻarayin", "word": "քարային" }, { "roman": "kʻarayun", "word": "քարայուն" }, { "roman": "kʻarayr", "word": "քարայր" }, { "roman": "kʻarayreay", "word": "քարայրեայ" }, { "roman": "kʻaranam", "word": "քարանամ" }, { "roman": "kʻaranjaw", "word": "քարանձաւ" }, { "roman": "kʻaranjawamut", "word": "քարանձաւամուտ" }, { "roman": "kʻaranjaweay", "word": "քարանձաւեայ" }, { "roman": "kʻaranman", "word": "քարանման" }, { "roman": "kʻarašēn", "word": "քարաշէն" }, { "roman": "kʻarapašt", "word": "քարապաշտ" }, { "roman": "kʻarapaštutʻiwn", "word": "քարապաշտութիւն" }, { "roman": "kʻarapatuar", "word": "քարապատուար" }, { "roman": "kʻaraǰard", "word": "քարաջարդ" }, { "roman": "kʻarasermnik", "word": "քարասերմնիկ" }, { "roman": "kʻarasirt", "word": "քարասիրտ" }, { "roman": "kʻaraspan", "word": "քարասպան" }, { "roman": "kʻarasrtim", "word": "քարասրտիմ" }, { "roman": "kʻaravēž", "word": "քարավէժ" }, { "roman": "kʻaravižem", "word": "քարավիժեմ" }, { "roman": "kʻaravižim", "word": "քարավիժիմ" }, { "roman": "kʻaravižutʻiwn", "word": "քարավիժութիւն" }, { "roman": "kʻaravrēž", "word": "քարավրէժ" }, { "roman": "kʻarataš", "word": "քարատաշ" }, { "roman": "kʻaratem", "word": "քարատեմ" }, { "roman": "kʻaratesak", "word": "քարատեսակ" }, { "roman": "kʻararkem", "word": "քարարկեմ" }, { "roman": "kʻaracʻucʻanem", "word": "քարացուցանեմ" }, { "roman": "kʻarapʻn", "word": "քարափն" }, { "roman": "kʻarapʻor", "word": "քարափոր" }, { "roman": "kʻarakʻał", "word": "քարաքաղ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakʻałem", "word": "քարաքաղեմ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakʻiw", "word": "քարաքիւ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakʻos", "word": "քարաքոս" }, { "roman": "kʻarakʻork", "word": "քարաքորկ" }, { "roman": "kʻarakʻui", "word": "քարաքուի" }, { "roman": "kʻarbek", "word": "քարբեկ" }, { "roman": "kʻargorc", "word": "քարգործ" }, { "roman": "kʻareay", "word": "քարեայ" }, { "roman": "kʻarełēn", "word": "քարեղէն" }, { "roman": "kʻarēkarkut", "word": "քարէկարկուտ" }, { "roman": "kʻarēnaw", "word": "քարէնաւ" }, { "roman": "kʻarēparisp", "word": "քարէպարիսպ" }, { "roman": "kʻarəndotn", "word": "քարընդոտն" }, { "roman": "kʻarəndotnem", "word": "քարընդոտնեմ" }, { "roman": "kʻarənkecʻutʻiwn", "word": "քարընկեցութիւն" }, { "roman": "kʻarənkēcʻ", "word": "քարընկէց" }, { "roman": "kʻarənkēcʻutʻiwn", "word": "քարընկէցութիւն" }, { "roman": "kʻarxot", "word": "քարխոտ" }, { "roman": "kʻarkotʻoł", "word": "քարկոթող" }, { "roman": "kʻarkoc", "word": "քարկոծ" }, { "roman": "kʻarkocankʻ", "word": "քարկոծանք" }, { "roman": "kʻarkocem", "word": "քարկոծեմ" }, { "roman": "kʻarkocičʻ", "word": "քարկոծիչ" }, { "roman": "kʻarkocutʻiwn", "word": "քարկոծութիւն" }, { "roman": "kʻarkocumn", "word": "քարկոծումն" }, { "roman": "kʻarkuṙ", "word": "քարկուռ" }, { "roman": "kʻarkopʻ", "word": "քարկոփ" }, { "roman": "kʻarkopʻičʻ", "word": "քարկոփիչ" }, { "roman": "kʻarhat", "word": "քարհատ" }, { "roman": "kʻarjgutʻiwn", "word": "քարձգութիւն" }, { "roman": "kʻarjig", "word": "քարձիգ" }, { "roman": "kʻarorm", "word": "քարորմ" }, { "roman": "kʻaruk", "word": "քարուկ" }, { "roman": "kʻarukir", "word": "քարուկիր" }, { "roman": "kʻarut", "word": "քարուտ" }, { "roman": "kʻaruragi", "word": "քարուրագի" }, { "roman": "kʻarukʻandak", "word": "քարուքանդակ" }, { "roman": "kʻarkʻṙut", "word": "քարքռուտ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "քար" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian: քար (kʻar)\nArmenian: քար (kʻar)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Armenian: քար (kʻar)\nArmenian: քար (kʻar)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: καρά (kará)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "carreg", "3": "", "4": "stone" }, "expansion": "Welsh carreg (“stone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "خار", "tr": "xâr" }, "expansion": "Persian خار (xâr)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "खर", "t": "hard, solid", "tr": "khára" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khára, “hard, solid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κάρκαρος", "3": "", "4": "hard, rough" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρκαρος (kárkaros, “hard, rough”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Welsh carreg (“stone”), Persian خار (xâr), خارا (xârâ, “very hard stone, flint, rock”), Sanskrit खर (khára, “hard, solid”), कर्कर (karkara, “hard, firm”), Ancient Greek κάρκαρος (kárkaros, “hard, rough”),", "forms": [ { "form": "kʻar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ի-unc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "քար", "roman": "kʻar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "քարի", "roman": "kʻari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "քարի", "roman": "kʻari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "քար", "roman": "kʻar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "քարէ", "roman": "kʻarē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "քարիւ", "roman": "kʻariw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "քարի", "roman": "kʻari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ն-2-pl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "քարինք", "roman": "kʻarinkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարանց", "roman": "kʻarancʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարանց", "roman": "kʻarancʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարինս", "roman": "kʻarins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարանց", "roman": "kʻarancʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարամբք", "roman": "kʻarambkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "քարինս", "roman": "kʻarins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "քար • (kʻar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "քար • (kʻar)", "name": "xcl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "քար", "11": "քարիւ", "13": "քարի", "3": "քարի", "5": "քարի", "7": "քար", "9": "քարէ", "note": "The singular forms follow an i-type declension, but the singular ablative can also be n-type <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">քարամբ</i> (kʻaramb).", "type": "i-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc" }, { "args": { "1": "քարինք", "11": "քարամբք", "13": "քարինս", "3": "քարանց", "5": "քարանց", "7": "քարինս", "9": "քարանց", "note": "The plural forms follow n-type declension.", "type": "n-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian irregular nouns", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters", "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Old Armenian nouns", "Old Armenian terms with quotations", "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "xcl:Rocks" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nIf its root grow old in earth, and the crown of its root die in a rock, at the scent of water it will sprout", "ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 14.8–9", "roman": "Etʻē cerascʻi yerkri armat nora, ew i kʻari vaxčanescʻi bun nora, i hotoy ǰroy całkescʻi", "text": "Եթէ ծերասցի յերկրի արմատ նորա՝ եւ ի քարի վախճանեսցի բուն նորա, ի հոտոյ ջրոյ ծաղկեսցի" }, { "english": "There exist certain fire-striking stones, male and female. As long as they are separate from one another, nowhere fire is lit, but if the male approaches the female, it sets fire and burns many places.", "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).4.1–2", "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan", "text": "Զի են եւ քարինք ինչ հրահանաց արու եւ էգ․ մինչեւ բացեայ ի միմեանց են, չհարկանի ուրէք հրդեհ. ապա թէ մաւտիցի արուն յէգն, հուր բորբոքի եւ այրէ զվայրս բազումս։\nZi en ew kʻarinkʻ inčʻ hrahanacʻ aru ew ēg; minčʻew bacʻeay i mimeancʻ en, čʻharkani urēkʻ hrdeh. apa tʻē mawticʻi arun yēgn, hur borbokʻi ew ayrē zvayrs bazums." } ], "glosses": [ "stone" ], "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ] ] } ], "word": "քար" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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