See քարշ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for քարշ meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "քարշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻarš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշ",
"roman": "kʻarš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշեր",
"roman": "kʻaršer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշի",
"roman": "kʻarši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերի",
"roman": "kʻaršeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշից",
"roman": "kʻaršicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերից",
"roman": "kʻaršericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշով",
"roman": "kʻaršov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերով",
"roman": "kʻaršerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշում",
"roman": "kʻaršum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերում",
"roman": "kʻaršerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշն",
"roman": "kʻaršə/kʻaršn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերն",
"roman": "kʻaršerə/kʻaršern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշին",
"roman": "kʻaršin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերին",
"roman": "kʻaršerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշս",
"roman": "kʻaršs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերս",
"roman": "kʻaršers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշիս",
"roman": "kʻaršis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերիս",
"roman": "kʻaršeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշիցս",
"roman": "kʻaršicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերիցս",
"roman": "kʻaršericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշովս",
"roman": "kʻaršovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերովս",
"roman": "kʻaršerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշումս",
"roman": "kʻaršums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերումս",
"roman": "kʻaršerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշդ",
"roman": "kʻaršd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերդ",
"roman": "kʻaršerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշիդ",
"roman": "kʻaršid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերիդ",
"roman": "kʻaršerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշիցդ",
"roman": "kʻaršicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերիցդ",
"roman": "kʻaršericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշովդ",
"roman": "kʻaršovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերովդ",
"roman": "kʻaršerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշումդ",
"roman": "kʻaršumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերումդ",
"roman": "kʻaršerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քարշ",
"11": "քարշին",
"11s": "քարշերիցս",
"13": "քարշերի",
"13s": "քարշովս",
"15": "քարշերին",
"15s": "քարշերովս",
"17": "քարշից",
"17s": "քարշումս",
"19": "քարշերից",
"19s": "քարշերումս",
"1s": "քարշս",
"21": "քարշով",
"21s": "քարշդ",
"23": "քարշերով",
"23s": "քարշերդ",
"25": "քարշում",
"25s": "քարշիդ",
"27": "քարշերում",
"27s": "քարշերիդ",
"29s": "քարշիցդ",
"3": "քարշը/քարշն",
"31s": "քարշերիցդ",
"33s": "քարշովդ",
"35s": "քարշերովդ",
"37s": "քարշումդ",
"39s": "քարշերումդ",
"3s": "քարշերս",
"5": "քարշեր",
"5s": "քարշիս",
"7": "քարշերը/քարշերն",
"7s": "քարշերիս",
"9": "քարշի",
"9s": "քարշիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drag, to trail, to be dragged/trailed",
"roman": "kʻarš gal",
"text": "քարշ գալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drag, to pull",
"roman": "kʻarš tal",
"text": "քարշ տալ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of pulling or of being pulled (found mainly in set phrases)"
],
"id": "en-քարշ-hy-noun-nf6MUWNN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"traction"
],
"id": "en-քարշ-hy-noun-b0a082F7",
"links": [
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-քարշ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7.ogg/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻaš",
"word": "քաշ"
}
],
"word": "քարշ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "atenakʻarš",
"word": "ատենաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "getnakʻarš",
"word": "գետնաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "getnakʻaršim",
"word": "գետնաքարշիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "getnakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "գետնաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gišakʻarš",
"word": "գիշաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diwrakʻarš",
"word": "դիւրաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "erkrakʻarš",
"word": "երկրաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "erkrakʻaršakan",
"word": "երկրաքարշական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "erkrakʻaršim",
"word": "երկրաքարշիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "erkrakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "երկրաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "əndvayrakʻaršim",
"word": "ընդվայրաքարշիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "inkʻnakʻarš",
"word": "ինքնաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jeṙnakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "ձեռնաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yarakʻaršem",
"word": "յարաքարշեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yinkʻnakʻaršumn",
"word": "յինքնաքարշումն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nawakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "նաւաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nrbakʻarš",
"word": "նրբաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pndakʻarš",
"word": "պնդաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "storakʻarš",
"word": "ստորաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "storakʻaršem",
"word": "ստորաքարշեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "storakʻaršičʻ",
"word": "ստորաքարշիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "storakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "ստորաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "storakʻaršumn",
"word": "ստորաքարշումն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stornakʻarš",
"word": "ստորնաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "storotakʻarš",
"word": "ստորոտաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vayrakʻarš",
"word": "վայրաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vayrakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "վայրաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vayrakʻaršumn",
"word": "վայրաքարշումն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tarakʻaršem",
"word": "տարաքարշեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻašankʻ",
"word": "քաշանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻašem",
"word": "քաշեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaršagorc",
"word": "քարշագործ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaršac",
"word": "քարշած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaršahet",
"word": "քարշահետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaršankʻ",
"word": "քարշանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaršem",
"word": "քարշեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaršołakan",
"word": "քարշողական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "քարշութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaršumn",
"word": "քարշումն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քարշ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քարշ (kʻarš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քարշ (kʻarš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*karš-"
},
"expansion": "*karš-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱-",
"t": "to drag, to draw furrows, plough"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱- (karš-, “to drag, to draw furrows, plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کشیدن",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, extract",
"tr": "kašidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian کشیدن (kašidan, “to draw, extract”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քաշ"
},
"expansion": "քաշ (kʻaš)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian *karš-. Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱- (karš-, “to drag, to draw furrows, plough”), Persian کشیدن (kašidan, “to draw, extract”). The spelling քաշ (kʻaš) is a later form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻarš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"decl": "off"
},
"expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš) indeclinable",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ի քարշ, ընդ քարշ ― i kʻarš, ənd kʻarš ― trailingly, creepingly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to train, to trail, to draggle, to drag or draw along",
"roman": "əst/i kʻarš acel, arkanel, jgel",
"text": "ըստ/ի քարշ ածել, արկանել, ձգել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to crawl, to creep in the belly",
"roman": "i kʻarš gnal",
"text": "ի քարշ գնալ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of drawing to, dragging or drawing along"
],
"id": "en-քարշ-xcl-noun-IH6WB~Ki"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "xcl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of khaz"
],
"id": "en-քարշ-xcl-noun-jSQcUeQE",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"khaz",
"w:Khaz (notation)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a kind of khaz"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "xcl:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 4 2 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armenian abbreviations symbol (՟)"
],
"id": "en-քարշ-xcl-noun-RXb3n66H",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"՟",
"՟"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Armenian abbreviations symbol (՟)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaš",
"word": "քաշ"
}
],
"word": "քարշ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"Armenian undefined derivations",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian indeclinable nouns",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "քարշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻarš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշ",
"roman": "kʻarš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշեր",
"roman": "kʻaršer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշի",
"roman": "kʻarši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերի",
"roman": "kʻaršeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշից",
"roman": "kʻaršicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերից",
"roman": "kʻaršericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշով",
"roman": "kʻaršov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերով",
"roman": "kʻaršerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշում",
"roman": "kʻaršum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերում",
"roman": "kʻaršerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշն",
"roman": "kʻaršə/kʻaršn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերն",
"roman": "kʻaršerə/kʻaršern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշին",
"roman": "kʻaršin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերին",
"roman": "kʻaršerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշս",
"roman": "kʻaršs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերս",
"roman": "kʻaršers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշիս",
"roman": "kʻaršis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերիս",
"roman": "kʻaršeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշիցս",
"roman": "kʻaršicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերիցս",
"roman": "kʻaršericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշովս",
"roman": "kʻaršovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերովս",
"roman": "kʻaršerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշումս",
"roman": "kʻaršums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերումս",
"roman": "kʻaršerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշդ",
"roman": "kʻaršd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերդ",
"roman": "kʻaršerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշիդ",
"roman": "kʻaršid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերիդ",
"roman": "kʻaršerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշիցդ",
"roman": "kʻaršicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերիցդ",
"roman": "kʻaršericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշովդ",
"roman": "kʻaršovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերովդ",
"roman": "kʻaršerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշումդ",
"roman": "kʻaršumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարշերումդ",
"roman": "kʻaršerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քարշ",
"11": "քարշին",
"11s": "քարշերիցս",
"13": "քարշերի",
"13s": "քարշովս",
"15": "քարշերին",
"15s": "քարշերովս",
"17": "քարշից",
"17s": "քարշումս",
"19": "քարշերից",
"19s": "քարշերումս",
"1s": "քարշս",
"21": "քարշով",
"21s": "քարշդ",
"23": "քարշերով",
"23s": "քարշերդ",
"25": "քարշում",
"25s": "քարշիդ",
"27": "քարշերում",
"27s": "քարշերիդ",
"29s": "քարշիցդ",
"3": "քարշը/քարշն",
"31s": "քարշերիցդ",
"33s": "քարշովդ",
"35s": "քարշերովդ",
"37s": "քարշումդ",
"39s": "քարշերումդ",
"3s": "քարշերս",
"5": "քարշեր",
"5s": "քարշիս",
"7": "քարշերը/քարշերն",
"7s": "քարշերիս",
"9": "քարշի",
"9s": "քարշիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drag, to trail, to be dragged/trailed",
"roman": "kʻarš gal",
"text": "քարշ գալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drag, to pull",
"roman": "kʻarš tal",
"text": "քարշ տալ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of pulling or of being pulled (found mainly in set phrases)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traction"
],
"links": [
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑɹʃ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-քարշ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7.ogg/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kʻaš",
"word": "քաշ"
}
],
"word": "քարշ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian indeclinable nouns",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "atenakʻarš",
"word": "ատենաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "getnakʻarš",
"word": "գետնաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "getnakʻaršim",
"word": "գետնաքարշիմ"
},
{
"roman": "getnakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "գետնաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "gišakʻarš",
"word": "գիշաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "diwrakʻarš",
"word": "դիւրաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "erkrakʻarš",
"word": "երկրաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "erkrakʻaršakan",
"word": "երկրաքարշական"
},
{
"roman": "erkrakʻaršim",
"word": "երկրաքարշիմ"
},
{
"roman": "erkrakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "երկրաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "əndvayrakʻaršim",
"word": "ընդվայրաքարշիմ"
},
{
"roman": "inkʻnakʻarš",
"word": "ինքնաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "jeṙnakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "ձեռնաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "yarakʻaršem",
"word": "յարաքարշեմ"
},
{
"roman": "yinkʻnakʻaršumn",
"word": "յինքնաքարշումն"
},
{
"roman": "nawakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "նաւաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "nrbakʻarš",
"word": "նրբաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "pndakʻarš",
"word": "պնդաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "storakʻarš",
"word": "ստորաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "storakʻaršem",
"word": "ստորաքարշեմ"
},
{
"roman": "storakʻaršičʻ",
"word": "ստորաքարշիչ"
},
{
"roman": "storakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "ստորաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "storakʻaršumn",
"word": "ստորաքարշումն"
},
{
"roman": "stornakʻarš",
"word": "ստորնաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "storotakʻarš",
"word": "ստորոտաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "vayrakʻarš",
"word": "վայրաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "vayrakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "վայրաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "vayrakʻaršumn",
"word": "վայրաքարշումն"
},
{
"roman": "tarakʻaršem",
"word": "տարաքարշեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻašankʻ",
"word": "քաշանք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻašem",
"word": "քաշեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaršagorc",
"word": "քարշագործ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaršac",
"word": "քարշած"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaršahet",
"word": "քարշահետ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaršankʻ",
"word": "քարշանք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaršem",
"word": "քարշեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaršołakan",
"word": "քարշողական"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "քարշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaršumn",
"word": "քարշումն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քարշ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քարշ (kʻarš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քարշ (kʻarš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*karš-"
},
"expansion": "*karš-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱-",
"t": "to drag, to draw furrows, plough"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱- (karš-, “to drag, to draw furrows, plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کشیدن",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, extract",
"tr": "kašidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian کشیدن (kašidan, “to draw, extract”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քաշ"
},
"expansion": "քաշ (kʻaš)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian *karš-. Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱- (karš-, “to drag, to draw furrows, plough”), Persian کشیدن (kašidan, “to draw, extract”). The spelling քաշ (kʻaš) is a later form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻarš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"decl": "off"
},
"expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš) indeclinable",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ի քարշ, ընդ քարշ ― i kʻarš, ənd kʻarš ― trailingly, creepingly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to train, to trail, to draggle, to drag or draw along",
"roman": "əst/i kʻarš acel, arkanel, jgel",
"text": "ըստ/ի քարշ ածել, արկանել, ձգել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to crawl, to creep in the belly",
"roman": "i kʻarš gnal",
"text": "ի քարշ գնալ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of drawing to, dragging or drawing along"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"xcl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of khaz"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"khaz",
"w:Khaz (notation)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a kind of khaz"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"xcl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Armenian abbreviations symbol (՟)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"՟",
"՟"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Armenian abbreviations symbol (՟)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kʻaš",
"word": "քաշ"
}
],
"word": "քարշ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.