"քարշ" meaning in All languages combined

See քարշ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: /kʰɑɾʃ/ [Eastern-Armenian], [kʰɑɾʃ] [Eastern-Armenian], /kɑɾʃ/ [Western-Armenian], [kʰɑɾʃ] [Western-Armenian] Audio: Hy-քարշ.ogg
Etymology: From Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš). Etymology templates: {{uder|hy|xcl|քարշ}} Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} քարշ • (kʻarš), {{hy-noun}} քարշ • (kʻarš) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|քարշ|11=քարշին|11s=քարշերիցս|13=քարշերի|13s=քարշովս|15=քարշերին|15s=քարշերովս|17=քարշից|17s=քարշումս|19=քարշերից|19s=քարշերումս|1s=քարշս|21=քարշով|21s=քարշդ|23=քարշերով|23s=քարշերդ|25=քարշում|25s=քարշիդ|27=քարշերում|27s=քարշերիդ|29s=քարշիցդ|3=քարշը/քարշն|31s=քարշերիցդ|33s=քարշովդ|35s=քարշերովդ|37s=քարշումդ|39s=քարշերումդ|3s=քարշերս|5=քարշեր|5s=քարշիս|7=քարշերը/քարշերն|7s=քարշերիս|9=քարշի|9s=քարշիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: kʻarš [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], քարշ [nominative, singular], քարշեր [nominative, plural], քարշի [dative, singular], քարշերի [dative, plural], քարշից [ablative, singular], քարշերից [ablative, plural], քարշով [instrumental, singular], քարշերով [instrumental, plural], քարշում [locative, singular], քարշերում [locative, plural], քարշը [definite, nominative, singular], քարշն [definite, nominative, singular], քարշերը [definite, nominative, plural], քարշերն [definite, nominative, plural], քարշին [dative, definite, singular], քարշերին [dative, definite, plural], քարշս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], քարշերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], քարշիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], քարշերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], քարշիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], քարշերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], քարշովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], քարշերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], քարշումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], քարշերումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], քարշդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], քարշերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], քարշիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], քարշերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], քարշիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], քարշերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], քարշովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], քարշերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], քարշումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], քարշերումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. the act of pulling or of being pulled (found mainly in set phrases)
    Sense id: en-քարշ-hy-noun-nf6MUWNN Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Armenian undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 81 19 Disambiguation of Armenian undefined derivations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 43 11 6 3 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 7 4 2 38
  2. traction
    Sense id: en-քարշ-hy-noun-b0a082F7 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 43 11 6 3 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: քաշ (kʻaš)

Noun [Old Armenian]

Forms: kʻarš [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Iranian *karš-. Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱- (karš-, “to drag, to draw furrows, plough”), Persian کشیدن (kašidan, “to draw, extract”). The spelling քաշ (kʻaš) is a later form. Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|ae|𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱-|t=to drag, to draw furrows, plough}} Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱- (karš-, “to drag, to draw furrows, plough”), {{cog|fa|کشیدن||to draw, extract|tr=kašidan}} Persian کشیدن (kašidan, “to draw, extract”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} քարշ • (kʻarš), {{xcl-noun|decl=off}} քարշ • (kʻarš) indeclinable
  1. the act of drawing to, dragging or drawing along
    Sense id: en-քարշ-xcl-noun-IH6WB~Ki
  2. (music) a kind of khaz Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-քարշ-xcl-noun-jSQcUeQE Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. (grammar) Armenian abbreviations symbol (՟) Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-քարշ-xcl-noun-RXb3n66H Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 22 4 4 3 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 43 11 6 3 37 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: քաշ (kʻaš)
Derived forms: ատենաքարշ (atenakʻarš), գետնաքարշ (getnakʻarš), գետնաքարշիմ (getnakʻaršim), գետնաքարշութիւն (getnakʻaršutʻiwn), գիշաքարշ (gišakʻarš), դիւրաքարշ (diwrakʻarš), երկրաքարշ (erkrakʻarš), երկրաքարշական (erkrakʻaršakan), երկրաքարշիմ (erkrakʻaršim), երկրաքարշութիւն (erkrakʻaršutʻiwn), ընդվայրաքարշիմ (əndvayrakʻaršim), ինքնաքարշ (inkʻnakʻarš), ձեռնաքարշութիւն (jeṙnakʻaršutʻiwn), յարաքարշեմ (yarakʻaršem), յինքնաքարշումն (yinkʻnakʻaršumn), նաւաքարշութիւն (nawakʻaršutʻiwn), նրբաքարշ (nrbakʻarš), պնդաքարշ (pndakʻarš), ստորաքարշ (storakʻarš), ստորաքարշեմ (storakʻaršem), ստորաքարշիչ (storakʻaršičʻ), ստորաքարշութիւն (storakʻaršutʻiwn), ստորաքարշումն (storakʻaršumn), ստորնաքարշ (stornakʻarš), ստորոտաքարշ (storotakʻarš), վայրաքարշ (vayrakʻarš), վայրաքարշութիւն (vayrakʻaršutʻiwn), վայրաքարշումն (vayrakʻaršumn), տարաքարշեմ (tarakʻaršem), քաշանք (kʻašankʻ), քաշեմ (kʻašem), քարշագործ (kʻaršagorc), քարշած (kʻaršac), քարշահետ (kʻaršahet), քարշանք (kʻaršankʻ), քարշեմ (kʻaršem), քարշողական (kʻaršołakan), քարշութիւն (kʻaršutʻiwn), քարշումն (kʻaršumn)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "քարշ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻarš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշ",
      "roman": "kʻarš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշեր",
      "roman": "kʻaršer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշի",
      "roman": "kʻarši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերի",
      "roman": "kʻaršeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշից",
      "roman": "kʻaršicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերից",
      "roman": "kʻaršericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշով",
      "roman": "kʻaršov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերով",
      "roman": "kʻaršerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշում",
      "roman": "kʻaršum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերում",
      "roman": "kʻaršerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշն",
      "roman": "kʻaršə/kʻaršn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերն",
      "roman": "kʻaršerə/kʻaršern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշին",
      "roman": "kʻaršin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերին",
      "roman": "kʻaršerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշս",
      "roman": "kʻaršs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերս",
      "roman": "kʻaršers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշիս",
      "roman": "kʻaršis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերիս",
      "roman": "kʻaršeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշիցս",
      "roman": "kʻaršicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերիցս",
      "roman": "kʻaršericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշովս",
      "roman": "kʻaršovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերովս",
      "roman": "kʻaršerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշումս",
      "roman": "kʻaršums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերումս",
      "roman": "kʻaršerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշիդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերիդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշիցդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերիցդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշովդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերովդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշումդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերումդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "քարշ",
        "11": "քարշին",
        "11s": "քարշերիցս",
        "13": "քարշերի",
        "13s": "քարշովս",
        "15": "քարշերին",
        "15s": "քարշերովս",
        "17": "քարշից",
        "17s": "քարշումս",
        "19": "քարշերից",
        "19s": "քարշերումս",
        "1s": "քարշս",
        "21": "քարշով",
        "21s": "քարշդ",
        "23": "քարշերով",
        "23s": "քարշերդ",
        "25": "քարշում",
        "25s": "քարշիդ",
        "27": "քարշերում",
        "27s": "քարշերիդ",
        "29s": "քարշիցդ",
        "3": "քարշը/քարշն",
        "31s": "քարշերիցդ",
        "33s": "քարշովդ",
        "35s": "քարշերովդ",
        "37s": "քարշումդ",
        "39s": "քարշերումդ",
        "3s": "քարշերս",
        "5": "քարշեր",
        "5s": "քարշիս",
        "7": "քարշերը/քարշերն",
        "7s": "քարշերիս",
        "9": "քարշի",
        "9s": "քարշիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 11 6 3 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 7 4 2 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to drag, to trail, to be dragged/trailed",
          "roman": "kʻarš gal",
          "text": "քարշ գալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drag, to pull",
          "roman": "kʻarš tal",
          "text": "քարշ տալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of pulling or of being pulled (found mainly in set phrases)"
      ],
      "id": "en-քարշ-hy-noun-nf6MUWNN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 11 6 3 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traction"
      ],
      "id": "en-քարշ-hy-noun-b0a082F7",
      "links": [
        [
          "traction",
          "traction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑɾʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑɾʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑɾʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑɾʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-քարշ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7.ogg/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kʻaš",
      "word": "քաշ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "քարշ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "atenakʻarš",
      "word": "ատենաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "getnakʻarš",
      "word": "գետնաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "getnakʻaršim",
      "word": "գետնաքարշիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "getnakʻaršutʻiwn",
      "word": "գետնաքարշութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gišakʻarš",
      "word": "գիշաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "diwrakʻarš",
      "word": "դիւրաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkrakʻarš",
      "word": "երկրաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkrakʻaršakan",
      "word": "երկրաքարշական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkrakʻaršim",
      "word": "երկրաքարշիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkrakʻaršutʻiwn",
      "word": "երկրաքարշութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "əndvayrakʻaršim",
      "word": "ընդվայրաքարշիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "inkʻnakʻarš",
      "word": "ինքնաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jeṙnakʻaršutʻiwn",
      "word": "ձեռնաքարշութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yarakʻaršem",
      "word": "յարաքարշեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yinkʻnakʻaršumn",
      "word": "յինքնաքարշումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nawakʻaršutʻiwn",
      "word": "նաւաքարշութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nrbakʻarš",
      "word": "նրբաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pndakʻarš",
      "word": "պնդաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "storakʻarš",
      "word": "ստորաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "storakʻaršem",
      "word": "ստորաքարշեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "storakʻaršičʻ",
      "word": "ստորաքարշիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "storakʻaršutʻiwn",
      "word": "ստորաքարշութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "storakʻaršumn",
      "word": "ստորաքարշումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stornakʻarš",
      "word": "ստորնաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "storotakʻarš",
      "word": "ստորոտաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vayrakʻarš",
      "word": "վայրաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vayrakʻaršutʻiwn",
      "word": "վայրաքարշութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vayrakʻaršumn",
      "word": "վայրաքարշումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tarakʻaršem",
      "word": "տարաքարշեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻašankʻ",
      "word": "քաշանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻašem",
      "word": "քաշեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻaršagorc",
      "word": "քարշագործ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻaršac",
      "word": "քարշած"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻaršahet",
      "word": "քարշահետ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻaršankʻ",
      "word": "քարշանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻaršem",
      "word": "քարշեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻaršołakan",
      "word": "քարշողական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻaršutʻiwn",
      "word": "քարշութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻaršumn",
      "word": "քարշումն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քարշ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: քարշ (kʻarš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: քարշ (kʻarš)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱-",
        "t": "to drag, to draw furrows, plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱- (karš-, “to drag, to draw furrows, plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کشیدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to draw, extract",
        "tr": "kašidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کشیدن (kašidan, “to draw, extract”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian *karš-. Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱- (karš-, “to drag, to draw furrows, plough”), Persian کشیدن (kašidan, “to draw, extract”). The spelling քաշ (kʻaš) is a later form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻarš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "decl": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš) indeclinable",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ի քարշ, ընդ քարշ ― i kʻarš, ənd kʻarš ― trailingly, creepingly",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to train, to trail, to draggle, to drag or draw along",
          "roman": "əst/i kʻarš acel, arkanel, jgel",
          "text": "ըստ/ի քարշ ածել, արկանել, ձգել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to crawl, to creep in the belly",
          "roman": "i kʻarš gnal",
          "text": "ի քարշ գնալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of drawing to, dragging or drawing along"
      ],
      "id": "en-քարշ-xcl-noun-IH6WB~Ki"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "xcl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of khaz"
      ],
      "id": "en-քարշ-xcl-noun-jSQcUeQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "khaz",
          "w:Khaz (notation)"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a kind of khaz"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "xcl:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 4 3 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 11 6 3 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Armenian abbreviations symbol (՟)"
      ],
      "id": "en-քարշ-xcl-noun-RXb3n66H",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "՟",
          "՟"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Armenian abbreviations symbol (՟)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻaš",
      "word": "քաշ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "քարշ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian indeclinable nouns",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "քարշ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻarš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշ",
      "roman": "kʻarš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշեր",
      "roman": "kʻaršer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշի",
      "roman": "kʻarši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերի",
      "roman": "kʻaršeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշից",
      "roman": "kʻaršicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերից",
      "roman": "kʻaršericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշով",
      "roman": "kʻaršov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերով",
      "roman": "kʻaršerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշում",
      "roman": "kʻaršum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերում",
      "roman": "kʻaršerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշն",
      "roman": "kʻaršə/kʻaršn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերն",
      "roman": "kʻaršerə/kʻaršern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշին",
      "roman": "kʻaršin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերին",
      "roman": "kʻaršerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշս",
      "roman": "kʻaršs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերս",
      "roman": "kʻaršers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշիս",
      "roman": "kʻaršis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերիս",
      "roman": "kʻaršeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշիցս",
      "roman": "kʻaršicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերիցս",
      "roman": "kʻaršericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշովս",
      "roman": "kʻaršovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերովս",
      "roman": "kʻaršerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշումս",
      "roman": "kʻaršums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերումս",
      "roman": "kʻaršerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշիդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերիդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշիցդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերիցդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշովդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերովդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշումդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարշերումդ",
      "roman": "kʻaršerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "քարշ",
        "11": "քարշին",
        "11s": "քարշերիցս",
        "13": "քարշերի",
        "13s": "քարշովս",
        "15": "քարշերին",
        "15s": "քարշերովս",
        "17": "քարշից",
        "17s": "քարշումս",
        "19": "քարշերից",
        "19s": "քարշերումս",
        "1s": "քարշս",
        "21": "քարշով",
        "21s": "քարշդ",
        "23": "քարշերով",
        "23s": "քարշերդ",
        "25": "քարշում",
        "25s": "քարշիդ",
        "27": "քարշերում",
        "27s": "քարշերիդ",
        "29s": "քարշիցդ",
        "3": "քարշը/քարշն",
        "31s": "քարշերիցդ",
        "33s": "քարշովդ",
        "35s": "քարշերովդ",
        "37s": "քարշումդ",
        "39s": "քարշերումդ",
        "3s": "քարշերս",
        "5": "քարշեր",
        "5s": "քարշիս",
        "7": "քարշերը/քարշերն",
        "7s": "քարշերիս",
        "9": "քարշի",
        "9s": "քարշիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to drag, to trail, to be dragged/trailed",
          "roman": "kʻarš gal",
          "text": "քարշ գալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drag, to pull",
          "roman": "kʻarš tal",
          "text": "քարշ տալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of pulling or of being pulled (found mainly in set phrases)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "traction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traction",
          "traction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑɾʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑɾʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑɾʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑɾʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-քարշ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7.ogg/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Hy-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kʻaš",
      "word": "քաշ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "քարշ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian indeclinable nouns",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "atenakʻarš",
      "word": "ատենաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "getnakʻarš",
      "word": "գետնաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "getnakʻaršim",
      "word": "գետնաքարշիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "getnakʻaršutʻiwn",
      "word": "գետնաքարշութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gišakʻarš",
      "word": "գիշաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diwrakʻarš",
      "word": "դիւրաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkrakʻarš",
      "word": "երկրաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkrakʻaršakan",
      "word": "երկրաքարշական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkrakʻaršim",
      "word": "երկրաքարշիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkrakʻaršutʻiwn",
      "word": "երկրաքարշութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "əndvayrakʻaršim",
      "word": "ընդվայրաքարշիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inkʻnakʻarš",
      "word": "ինքնաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jeṙnakʻaršutʻiwn",
      "word": "ձեռնաքարշութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yarakʻaršem",
      "word": "յարաքարշեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yinkʻnakʻaršumn",
      "word": "յինքնաքարշումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nawakʻaršutʻiwn",
      "word": "նաւաքարշութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nrbakʻarš",
      "word": "նրբաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pndakʻarš",
      "word": "պնդաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "storakʻarš",
      "word": "ստորաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "storakʻaršem",
      "word": "ստորաքարշեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "storakʻaršičʻ",
      "word": "ստորաքարշիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "storakʻaršutʻiwn",
      "word": "ստորաքարշութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "storakʻaršumn",
      "word": "ստորաքարշումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stornakʻarš",
      "word": "ստորնաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "storotakʻarš",
      "word": "ստորոտաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vayrakʻarš",
      "word": "վայրաքարշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vayrakʻaršutʻiwn",
      "word": "վայրաքարշութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vayrakʻaršumn",
      "word": "վայրաքարշումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarakʻaršem",
      "word": "տարաքարշեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻašankʻ",
      "word": "քաշանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻašem",
      "word": "քաշեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻaršagorc",
      "word": "քարշագործ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻaršac",
      "word": "քարշած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻaršahet",
      "word": "քարշահետ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻaršankʻ",
      "word": "քարշանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻaršem",
      "word": "քարշեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻaršołakan",
      "word": "քարշողական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻaršutʻiwn",
      "word": "քարշութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻaršumn",
      "word": "քարշումն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քարշ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: քարշ (kʻarš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: քարշ (kʻarš)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱-",
        "t": "to drag, to draw furrows, plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱- (karš-, “to drag, to draw furrows, plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کشیدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to draw, extract",
        "tr": "kašidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کشیدن (kašidan, “to draw, extract”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian *karš-. Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱- (karš-, “to drag, to draw furrows, plough”), Persian کشیدن (kašidan, “to draw, extract”). The spelling քաշ (kʻaš) is a later form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻarš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "decl": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš) indeclinable",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ի քարշ, ընդ քարշ ― i kʻarš, ənd kʻarš ― trailingly, creepingly",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to train, to trail, to draggle, to drag or draw along",
          "roman": "əst/i kʻarš acel, arkanel, jgel",
          "text": "ըստ/ի քարշ ածել, արկանել, ձգել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to crawl, to creep in the belly",
          "roman": "i kʻarš gnal",
          "text": "ի քարշ գնալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of drawing to, dragging or drawing along"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of khaz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "khaz",
          "w:Khaz (notation)"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a kind of khaz"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Armenian abbreviations symbol (՟)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "՟",
          "՟"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Armenian abbreviations symbol (՟)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kʻaš",
      "word": "քաշ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "քարշ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for քարշ meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "քարշ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "քարշ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "քարշ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "քարշ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.