See քարշ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "atenakʻarš",
"word": "ատենաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "getnakʻarš",
"word": "գետնաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "getnakʻaršim",
"word": "գետնաքարշիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "getnakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "գետնաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gišakʻarš",
"word": "գիշաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diwrakʻarš",
"word": "դիւրաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "erkrakʻarš",
"word": "երկրաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "erkrakʻaršakan",
"word": "երկրաքարշական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "erkrakʻaršim",
"word": "երկրաքարշիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "erkrakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "երկրաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "əndvayrakʻaršim",
"word": "ընդվայրաքարշիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "inkʻnakʻarš",
"word": "ինքնաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jeṙnakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "ձեռնաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yarakʻaršem",
"word": "յարաքարշեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yinkʻnakʻaršumn",
"word": "յինքնաքարշումն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nawakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "նաւաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nrbakʻarš",
"word": "նրբաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pndakʻarš",
"word": "պնդաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "storakʻarš",
"word": "ստորաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "storakʻaršem",
"word": "ստորաքարշեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "storakʻaršičʻ",
"word": "ստորաքարշիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "storakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "ստորաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "storakʻaršumn",
"word": "ստորաքարշումն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stornakʻarš",
"word": "ստորնաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "storotakʻarš",
"word": "ստորոտաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vayrakʻarš",
"word": "վայրաքարշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vayrakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "վայրաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vayrakʻaršumn",
"word": "վայրաքարշումն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tarakʻaršem",
"word": "տարաքարշեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻašankʻ",
"word": "քաշանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻašem",
"word": "քաշեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaršagorc",
"word": "քարշագործ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaršac",
"word": "քարշած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaršahet",
"word": "քարշահետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaršankʻ",
"word": "քարշանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaršem",
"word": "քարշեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaršołakan",
"word": "քարշողական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "քարշութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaršumn",
"word": "քարշումն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քարշ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քարշ (kʻarš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քարշ (kʻarš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱-",
"t": "to drag, to draw furrows, plough"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱- (karš-, “to drag, to draw furrows, plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کشیدن",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, extract",
"tr": "kašidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian کشیدن (kašidan, “to draw, extract”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian *karš-. Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱- (karš-, “to drag, to draw furrows, plough”), Persian کشیدن (kašidan, “to draw, extract”). The spelling քաշ (kʻaš) is a later form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻarš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "քաշ",
"roman": "kʻaš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"decl": "off"
},
"expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš) indeclinable",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trailingly, creepingly",
"roman": "i kʻarš, ənd kʻarš",
"text": "ի քարշ, ընդ քարշ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to train, to trail, to draggle, to drag or draw along",
"roman": "əst/i kʻarš acel, arkanel, jgel",
"text": "ըստ/ի քարշ ածել, արկանել, ձգել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to crawl, to creep in the belly",
"roman": "i kʻarš gnal",
"text": "ի քարշ գնալ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of drawing to, dragging or drawing along"
],
"id": "en-քարշ-xcl-noun-IH6WB~Ki"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "xcl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 5 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 3 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of khaz"
],
"id": "en-քարշ-xcl-noun-jSQcUeQE",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"khaz",
"w:Khaz (notation)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a kind of khaz"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "xcl:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 2 13 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 5 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 3 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armenian abbreviations symbol (՟)"
],
"id": "en-քարշ-xcl-noun-RXb3n66H",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"՟",
"՟"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Armenian abbreviations symbol (՟)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "քարշ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian indeclinable nouns",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "atenakʻarš",
"word": "ատենաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "getnakʻarš",
"word": "գետնաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "getnakʻaršim",
"word": "գետնաքարշիմ"
},
{
"roman": "getnakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "գետնաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "gišakʻarš",
"word": "գիշաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "diwrakʻarš",
"word": "դիւրաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "erkrakʻarš",
"word": "երկրաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "erkrakʻaršakan",
"word": "երկրաքարշական"
},
{
"roman": "erkrakʻaršim",
"word": "երկրաքարշիմ"
},
{
"roman": "erkrakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "երկրաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "əndvayrakʻaršim",
"word": "ընդվայրաքարշիմ"
},
{
"roman": "inkʻnakʻarš",
"word": "ինքնաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "jeṙnakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "ձեռնաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "yarakʻaršem",
"word": "յարաքարշեմ"
},
{
"roman": "yinkʻnakʻaršumn",
"word": "յինքնաքարշումն"
},
{
"roman": "nawakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "նաւաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "nrbakʻarš",
"word": "նրբաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "pndakʻarš",
"word": "պնդաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "storakʻarš",
"word": "ստորաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "storakʻaršem",
"word": "ստորաքարշեմ"
},
{
"roman": "storakʻaršičʻ",
"word": "ստորաքարշիչ"
},
{
"roman": "storakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "ստորաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "storakʻaršumn",
"word": "ստորաքարշումն"
},
{
"roman": "stornakʻarš",
"word": "ստորնաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "storotakʻarš",
"word": "ստորոտաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "vayrakʻarš",
"word": "վայրաքարշ"
},
{
"roman": "vayrakʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "վայրաքարշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "vayrakʻaršumn",
"word": "վայրաքարշումն"
},
{
"roman": "tarakʻaršem",
"word": "տարաքարշեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻašankʻ",
"word": "քաշանք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻašem",
"word": "քաշեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaršagorc",
"word": "քարշագործ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaršac",
"word": "քարշած"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaršahet",
"word": "քարշահետ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaršankʻ",
"word": "քարշանք"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaršem",
"word": "քարշեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaršołakan",
"word": "քարշողական"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaršutʻiwn",
"word": "քարշութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaršumn",
"word": "քարշումն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քարշ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քարշ (kʻarš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քարշ (kʻarš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱-",
"t": "to drag, to draw furrows, plough"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱- (karš-, “to drag, to draw furrows, plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کشیدن",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, extract",
"tr": "kašidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian کشیدن (kašidan, “to draw, extract”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian *karš-. Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱- (karš-, “to drag, to draw furrows, plough”), Persian کشیدن (kašidan, “to draw, extract”). The spelling քաշ (kʻaš) is a later form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻarš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "քաշ",
"roman": "kʻaš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"decl": "off"
},
"expansion": "քարշ • (kʻarš) indeclinable",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trailingly, creepingly",
"roman": "i kʻarš, ənd kʻarš",
"text": "ի քարշ, ընդ քարշ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to train, to trail, to draggle, to drag or draw along",
"roman": "əst/i kʻarš acel, arkanel, jgel",
"text": "ըստ/ի քարշ ածել, արկանել, ձգել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to crawl, to creep in the belly",
"roman": "i kʻarš gnal",
"text": "ի քարշ գնալ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of drawing to, dragging or drawing along"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"xcl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of khaz"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"khaz",
"w:Khaz (notation)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a kind of khaz"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"xcl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Armenian abbreviations symbol (՟)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"՟",
"՟"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Armenian abbreviations symbol (՟)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "քարշ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for քարշ meaning in Old Armenian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.