"քարբ" meaning in All languages combined

See քարբ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [kʰɑɹb] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [kʰɑɹpʰ] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian քարբ (kʻarb). Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|hy|xcl|քարբ}} Learned borrowing from Old Armenian քարբ (kʻarb) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} քարբ • (kʻarb), {{hy-noun}} քարբ • (kʻarb) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|քարբ|11=քարբին|11s=քարբերիցս|13=քարբերի|13s=քարբովս|15=քարբերին|15s=քարբերովս|17=քարբից|17s=—|19=քարբերից|19s=—|1s=քարբս|21=քարբով|21s=քարբդ|23=քարբերով|23s=քարբերդ|25=—|25s=քարբիդ|27=—|27s=քարբերիդ|29s=քարբիցդ|3=քարբը/քարբն|31s=քարբերիցդ|33s=քարբովդ|35s=քարբերովդ|37s=—|39s=—|3s=քարբերս|5=քարբեր|5s=քարբիս|7=քարբերը/քարբերն|7s=քարբերիս|9=քարբի|9s=քարբիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, animate}} Forms: kʻarb [romanization], animate [table-tags], քարբ [nominative, singular], քարբեր [nominative, plural], քարբի [dative, singular], քարբերի [dative, plural], քարբից [ablative, singular], քարբերից [ablative, plural], քարբով [instrumental, singular], քարբերով [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], քարբը [definite, nominative, singular], քարբն [definite, nominative, singular], քարբերը [definite, nominative, plural], քարբերն [definite, nominative, plural], քարբին [dative, definite, singular], քարբերին [dative, definite, plural], քարբս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], քարբերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], քարբիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], քարբերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], քարբիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], քարբերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], քարբովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], քարբերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], - [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], - [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], քարբդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], քարբերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], քարբիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], քարբերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], քարբիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], քարբերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], քարբովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], քարբերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], - [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], - [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. a kind of serpent, asp, basilisk Tags: rare Categories (lifeform): Snakes
    Sense id: en-քարբ-hy-noun-7dCY~vYT Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: Unclear. Most likely derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), but not directly inherited. A Mediterranean-Pontic substrate or an Iranian mediation is often postulated as donor: compare Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos, “scorpion; sea-fish”), Persian کروه (karva) and possibly also Latvian ķirpis (“woodboring beetle”). Moreover, Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”), Classical Syriac ܥܩܪܒܐ (‘eqarbā), Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ, “scorpion”) and Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “horned beetle; crayfish”) share phonetic similarities with this word as well. Martirosyan also finds connections with կարիճ (karič), կոր (kor) and the dialectal term քարպիճոն (kʻarpičon, “a kind of horny insect”). Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=Unclear}} Unclear, {{der|xcl|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), {{der|xcl|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{der|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|grc|σκορπίος|t=scorpion; sea-fish}} Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos, “scorpion; sea-fish”), {{cog|fa|کروه|tr=karva}} Persian کروه (karva), {{cog|lv|ķirpis|t=woodboring beetle}} Latvian ķirpis (“woodboring beetle”), {{cog|ar|عَقْرَب|t=scorpion}} Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”), {{cog|syc|ܥܩܪܒܐ|tr=‘eqarbā}} Classical Syriac ܥܩܪܒܐ (‘eqarbā), {{cog|he|עַקְרָב|t=scorpion|tr=ʿaqrāḇ}} Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ, “scorpion”), {{cog|grc|κάραβος|t=horned beetle; crayfish}} Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “horned beetle; crayfish”), {{m|xcl|կարիճ}} կարիճ (karič), {{m|xcl|կոր}} կոր (kor), {{m|hy|քարպիճոն|t=a kind of horny insect}} քարպիճոն (kʻarpičon, “a kind of horny insect”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} քարբ • (kʻarb), {{xcl-noun}} քարբ • (kʻarb) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|քարբ|11=քարբից|13=քարբ|15=քարբս|17=քարբէ|19=քարբից|21=քարբիւ|23=քարբիւք|25=քարբի|27=քարբս|3=քարբք|5=քարբի|7=քարբից|9=քարբի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: kʻarb [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], քարբ [nominative, singular], քարբք [nominative, plural], քարբի [genitive, singular], քարբից [genitive, plural], քարբի [dative, singular], քարբից [dative, plural], քարբ [accusative, singular], քարբս [accusative, plural], քարբէ [ablative, singular], քարբից [ablative, plural], քարբիւ [instrumental, singular], քարբիւք [instrumental, plural], քարբի [locative, singular], քարբս [locative, plural]
  1. a kind of serpent, asp, basilisk Categories (lifeform): Snakes Derived forms: քարբածնունդ (kʻarbacnund) Related terms: իժ (iž), օձ (ōj)
    Sense id: en-քարբ-xcl-noun-7dCY~vYT Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for քարբ meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "քարբ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian քարբ (kʻarb)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian քարբ (kʻarb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻarb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբ",
      "roman": "kʻarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբեր",
      "roman": "kʻarber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբի",
      "roman": "kʻarbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերի",
      "roman": "kʻarberi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբից",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերից",
      "roman": "kʻarbericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբով",
      "roman": "kʻarbov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերով",
      "roman": "kʻarberov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբն",
      "roman": "kʻarbə/kʻarbn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերն",
      "roman": "kʻarberə/kʻarbern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբին",
      "roman": "kʻarbin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերին",
      "roman": "kʻarberin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբս",
      "roman": "kʻarbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերս",
      "roman": "kʻarbers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբիս",
      "roman": "kʻarbis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերիս",
      "roman": "kʻarberis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբիցս",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերիցս",
      "roman": "kʻarbericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբովս",
      "roman": "kʻarbovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերովս",
      "roman": "kʻarberovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբդ",
      "roman": "kʻarbd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերդ",
      "roman": "kʻarberd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբիդ",
      "roman": "kʻarbid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերիդ",
      "roman": "kʻarberid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբիցդ",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերիցդ",
      "roman": "kʻarbericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբովդ",
      "roman": "kʻarbovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերովդ",
      "roman": "kʻarberovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "քարբ",
        "11": "քարբին",
        "11s": "քարբերիցս",
        "13": "քարբերի",
        "13s": "քարբովս",
        "15": "քարբերին",
        "15s": "քարբերովս",
        "17": "քարբից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "քարբերից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "քարբս",
        "21": "քարբով",
        "21s": "քարբդ",
        "23": "քարբերով",
        "23s": "քարբերդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "քարբիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "քարբերիդ",
        "29s": "քարբիցդ",
        "3": "քարբը/քարբն",
        "31s": "քարբերիցդ",
        "33s": "քարբովդ",
        "35s": "քարբերովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "քարբերս",
        "5": "քարբեր",
        "5s": "քարբիս",
        "7": "քարբերը/քարբերն",
        "7s": "քարբերիս",
        "9": "քարբի",
        "9s": "քարբիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Snakes",
          "orig": "hy:Snakes",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of serpent, asp, basilisk"
      ],
      "id": "en-քարբ-hy-noun-7dCY~vYT",
      "links": [
        [
          "asp",
          "asp"
        ],
        [
          "basilisk",
          "basilisk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑɹb]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑɹpʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "քարբ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քարբ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: քարբ (kʻarb)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "learned"
          },
          "expansion": "(learned)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քարբի օձ"
          },
          "expansion": "քարբի օձ (kʻarbi ōj)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: քարբ (kʻarb) (learned), քարբի օձ (kʻarbi ōj) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκορπίος",
        "t": "scorpion; sea-fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos, “scorpion; sea-fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کروه",
        "tr": "karva"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کروه (karva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ķirpis",
        "t": "woodboring beetle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ķirpis (“woodboring beetle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَقْرَب",
        "t": "scorpion"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܩܪܒܐ",
        "tr": "‘eqarbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܩܪܒܐ (‘eqarbā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עַקְרָב",
        "t": "scorpion",
        "tr": "ʿaqrāḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ, “scorpion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάραβος",
        "t": "horned beetle; crayfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “horned beetle; crayfish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարիճ"
      },
      "expansion": "կարիճ (karič)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կոր"
      },
      "expansion": "կոր (kor)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "քարպիճոն",
        "t": "a kind of horny insect"
      },
      "expansion": "քարպիճոն (kʻarpičon, “a kind of horny insect”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Most likely derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), but not directly inherited. A Mediterranean-Pontic substrate or an Iranian mediation is often postulated as donor: compare Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos, “scorpion; sea-fish”), Persian کروه (karva) and possibly also Latvian ķirpis (“woodboring beetle”).\nMoreover, Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”), Classical Syriac ܥܩܪܒܐ (‘eqarbā), Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ, “scorpion”) and Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “horned beetle; crayfish”) share phonetic similarities with this word as well. Martirosyan also finds connections with կարիճ (karič), կոր (kor) and the dialectal term քարպիճոն (kʻarpičon, “a kind of horny insect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻarb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբ",
      "roman": "kʻarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբք",
      "roman": "kʻarbkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբի",
      "roman": "kʻarbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբից",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբի",
      "roman": "kʻarbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբից",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբ",
      "roman": "kʻarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբս",
      "roman": "kʻarbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբէ",
      "roman": "kʻarbē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբից",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբիւ",
      "roman": "kʻarbiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբիւք",
      "roman": "kʻarbiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբի",
      "roman": "kʻarbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբս",
      "roman": "kʻarbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "քարբ",
        "11": "քարբից",
        "13": "քարբ",
        "15": "քարբս",
        "17": "քարբէ",
        "19": "քարբից",
        "21": "քարբիւ",
        "23": "քարբիւք",
        "25": "քարբի",
        "27": "քարբս",
        "3": "քարբք",
        "5": "քարբի",
        "7": "քարբից",
        "9": "քարբի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Snakes",
          "orig": "xcl:Snakes",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kʻarbacnund",
          "word": "քարբածնունդ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nDo we not observe the Apostle of God, as is written in the Acts of the Apostles, how while Paul was gathering brushwood a scorpion hung from his hand […]",
          "ref": "5th century, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags Vecʿawreay ararčʿutʿean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron] Homily IX",
          "text": "[…] ո՞չ նայիցիմք ընդ առաքեալն Աստուծոյ, որպէս և գրեալ է ի պրակս առաքելոցն, թէ՝ մինչ դեռ զխռիւն ժողովէր Պաւղոս՝ իժ մի քարբ կախեցաւ զձեռանէ նորա […]\n[…]očʻ nayicʻimkʻ ənd aṙakʻealn Astucoy, orpēs ew greal ē i praks aṙakʻelocʻn, tʻē, minčʻ deṙ zxṙiwn žołovēr Pawłos, iž mi kʻarb kaxecʻaw zjeṙanē nora[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of serpent, asp, basilisk"
      ],
      "id": "en-քարբ-xcl-noun-7dCY~vYT",
      "links": [
        [
          "asp",
          "asp"
        ],
        [
          "basilisk",
          "basilisk"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "iž",
          "word": "իժ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōj",
          "word": "օձ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "քարբ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "քարբ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian քարբ (kʻarb)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian քարբ (kʻarb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻarb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբ",
      "roman": "kʻarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբեր",
      "roman": "kʻarber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբի",
      "roman": "kʻarbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերի",
      "roman": "kʻarberi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբից",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերից",
      "roman": "kʻarbericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբով",
      "roman": "kʻarbov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերով",
      "roman": "kʻarberov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբն",
      "roman": "kʻarbə/kʻarbn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերն",
      "roman": "kʻarberə/kʻarbern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբին",
      "roman": "kʻarbin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերին",
      "roman": "kʻarberin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբս",
      "roman": "kʻarbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերս",
      "roman": "kʻarbers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբիս",
      "roman": "kʻarbis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերիս",
      "roman": "kʻarberis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբիցս",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերիցս",
      "roman": "kʻarbericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբովս",
      "roman": "kʻarbovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերովս",
      "roman": "kʻarberovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբդ",
      "roman": "kʻarbd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերդ",
      "roman": "kʻarberd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբիդ",
      "roman": "kʻarbid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերիդ",
      "roman": "kʻarberid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբիցդ",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերիցդ",
      "roman": "kʻarbericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբովդ",
      "roman": "kʻarbovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբերովդ",
      "roman": "kʻarberovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "քարբ",
        "11": "քարբին",
        "11s": "քարբերիցս",
        "13": "քարբերի",
        "13s": "քարբովս",
        "15": "քարբերին",
        "15s": "քարբերովս",
        "17": "քարբից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "քարբերից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "քարբս",
        "21": "քարբով",
        "21s": "քարբդ",
        "23": "քարբերով",
        "23s": "քարբերդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "քարբիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "քարբերիդ",
        "29s": "քարբիցդ",
        "3": "քարբը/քարբն",
        "31s": "քարբերիցդ",
        "33s": "քարբովդ",
        "35s": "քարբերովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "քարբերս",
        "5": "քարբեր",
        "5s": "քարբիս",
        "7": "քարբերը/քարբերն",
        "7s": "քարբերիս",
        "9": "քարբի",
        "9s": "քարբիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian rare terms",
        "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "hy:Snakes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of serpent, asp, basilisk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asp",
          "asp"
        ],
        [
          "basilisk",
          "basilisk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑɹb]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑɹpʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "քարբ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kʻarbacnund",
      "word": "քարբածնունդ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քարբ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: քարբ (kʻarb)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "learned"
          },
          "expansion": "(learned)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քարբի օձ"
          },
          "expansion": "քարբի օձ (kʻarbi ōj)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: քարբ (kʻarb) (learned), քարբի օձ (kʻarbi ōj) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκορπίος",
        "t": "scorpion; sea-fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos, “scorpion; sea-fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کروه",
        "tr": "karva"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کروه (karva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ķirpis",
        "t": "woodboring beetle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ķirpis (“woodboring beetle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَقْرَب",
        "t": "scorpion"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܩܪܒܐ",
        "tr": "‘eqarbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܩܪܒܐ (‘eqarbā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עַקְרָב",
        "t": "scorpion",
        "tr": "ʿaqrāḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ, “scorpion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάραβος",
        "t": "horned beetle; crayfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “horned beetle; crayfish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարիճ"
      },
      "expansion": "կարիճ (karič)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կոր"
      },
      "expansion": "կոր (kor)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "քարպիճոն",
        "t": "a kind of horny insect"
      },
      "expansion": "քարպիճոն (kʻarpičon, “a kind of horny insect”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Most likely derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), but not directly inherited. A Mediterranean-Pontic substrate or an Iranian mediation is often postulated as donor: compare Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos, “scorpion; sea-fish”), Persian کروه (karva) and possibly also Latvian ķirpis (“woodboring beetle”).\nMoreover, Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”), Classical Syriac ܥܩܪܒܐ (‘eqarbā), Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ, “scorpion”) and Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “horned beetle; crayfish”) share phonetic similarities with this word as well. Martirosyan also finds connections with կարիճ (karič), կոր (kor) and the dialectal term քարպիճոն (kʻarpičon, “a kind of horny insect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻarb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբ",
      "roman": "kʻarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբք",
      "roman": "kʻarbkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբի",
      "roman": "kʻarbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբից",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբի",
      "roman": "kʻarbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբից",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբ",
      "roman": "kʻarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբս",
      "roman": "kʻarbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբէ",
      "roman": "kʻarbē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբից",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբիւ",
      "roman": "kʻarbiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբիւք",
      "roman": "kʻarbiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբի",
      "roman": "kʻarbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբս",
      "roman": "kʻarbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "քարբ",
        "11": "քարբից",
        "13": "քարբ",
        "15": "քարբս",
        "17": "քարբէ",
        "19": "քարբից",
        "21": "քարբիւ",
        "23": "քարբիւք",
        "25": "քարբի",
        "27": "քարբս",
        "3": "քարբք",
        "5": "քարբի",
        "7": "քարբից",
        "9": "քարբի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "iž",
      "word": "իժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōj",
      "word": "օձ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "xcl:Snakes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nDo we not observe the Apostle of God, as is written in the Acts of the Apostles, how while Paul was gathering brushwood a scorpion hung from his hand […]",
          "ref": "5th century, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags Vecʿawreay ararčʿutʿean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron] Homily IX",
          "text": "[…] ո՞չ նայիցիմք ընդ առաքեալն Աստուծոյ, որպէս և գրեալ է ի պրակս առաքելոցն, թէ՝ մինչ դեռ զխռիւն ժողովէր Պաւղոս՝ իժ մի քարբ կախեցաւ զձեռանէ նորա […]\n[…]očʻ nayicʻimkʻ ənd aṙakʻealn Astucoy, orpēs ew greal ē i praks aṙakʻelocʻn, tʻē, minčʻ deṙ zxṙiwn žołovēr Pawłos, iž mi kʻarb kaxecʻaw zjeṙanē nora[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of serpent, asp, basilisk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asp",
          "asp"
        ],
        [
          "basilisk",
          "basilisk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "քարբ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.