See քարբ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "քարբ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian քարբ (kʻarb)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian քարբ (kʻarb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻarb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբ",
"roman": "kʻarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբեր",
"roman": "kʻarber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբի",
"roman": "kʻarbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերի",
"roman": "kʻarberi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբից",
"roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերից",
"roman": "kʻarbericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբով",
"roman": "kʻarbov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերով",
"roman": "kʻarberov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբն",
"roman": "kʻarbə/kʻarbn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերն",
"roman": "kʻarberə/kʻarbern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբին",
"roman": "kʻarbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերին",
"roman": "kʻarberin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբս",
"roman": "kʻarbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերս",
"roman": "kʻarbers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբիս",
"roman": "kʻarbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերիս",
"roman": "kʻarberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբիցս",
"roman": "kʻarbicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերիցս",
"roman": "kʻarbericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբովս",
"roman": "kʻarbovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերովս",
"roman": "kʻarberovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբդ",
"roman": "kʻarbd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերդ",
"roman": "kʻarberd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբիդ",
"roman": "kʻarbid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերիդ",
"roman": "kʻarberid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբիցդ",
"roman": "kʻarbicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերիցդ",
"roman": "kʻarbericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբովդ",
"roman": "kʻarbovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերովդ",
"roman": "kʻarberovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քարբ",
"11": "քարբին",
"11s": "քարբերիցս",
"13": "քարբերի",
"13s": "քարբովս",
"15": "քարբերին",
"15s": "քարբերովս",
"17": "քարբից",
"17s": "—",
"19": "քարբերից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "քարբս",
"21": "քարբով",
"21s": "քարբդ",
"23": "քարբերով",
"23s": "քարբերդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "քարբիդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "քարբերիդ",
"29s": "քարբիցդ",
"3": "քարբը/քարբն",
"31s": "քարբերիցդ",
"33s": "քարբովդ",
"35s": "քարբերովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "քարբերս",
"5": "քարբեր",
"5s": "քարբիս",
"7": "քարբերը/քարբերն",
"7s": "քարբերիս",
"9": "քարբի",
"9s": "քարբիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "hy:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of serpent, asp, basilisk"
],
"id": "en-քարբ-hy-noun-7dCY~vYT",
"links": [
[
"asp",
"asp"
],
[
"basilisk",
"basilisk"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑɾb/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑɾb]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑɾp/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑɾpʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "քարբ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քարբ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քարբ (kʻarb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "learned"
},
"expansion": "(learned)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քարբ (kʻarb) (learned), քարբի օձ (kʻarbi ōj) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκορπίος",
"t": "scorpion; sea-fish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos, “scorpion; sea-fish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کروه",
"tr": "karva"
},
"expansion": "Persian کروه (karva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ķirpis",
"t": "woodboring beetle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ķirpis (“woodboring beetle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَقْرَب",
"t": "scorpion"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܩܪܒܐ",
"tr": "‘eqarbā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܩܪܒܐ (‘eqarbā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַקְרָב",
"t": "scorpion",
"tr": "ʿaqrāḇ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ, “scorpion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάραβος",
"t": "horned beetle; crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “horned beetle; crayfish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Most likely derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), but not directly inherited. A Mediterranean-Pontic substrate or an Iranian mediation is often postulated as donor: compare Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos, “scorpion; sea-fish”), Persian کروه (karva) and possibly also Latvian ķirpis (“woodboring beetle”).\nMoreover, Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”), Classical Syriac ܥܩܪܒܐ (‘eqarbā), Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ, “scorpion”) and Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “horned beetle; crayfish”) share phonetic similarities with this word as well. Martirosyan also finds connections with կարիճ (karič), կոր (kor) and the dialectal term քարպիճոն (kʻarpičon, “a kind of horny insect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻarb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբ",
"roman": "kʻarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբք",
"roman": "kʻarbkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբի",
"roman": "kʻarbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբից",
"roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբի",
"roman": "kʻarbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբից",
"roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբ",
"roman": "kʻarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբս",
"roman": "kʻarbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբէ",
"roman": "kʻarbē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբից",
"roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբիւ",
"roman": "kʻarbiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբիւք",
"roman": "kʻarbiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբի",
"roman": "kʻarbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբս",
"roman": "kʻarbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քարբ",
"11": "քարբից",
"13": "քարբ",
"15": "քարբս",
"17": "քարբէ",
"19": "քարբից",
"21": "քարբիւ",
"23": "քարբիւք",
"25": "քարբի",
"27": "քարբս",
"3": "քարբք",
"5": "քարբի",
"7": "քարբից",
"9": "քարբի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "xcl:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kʻarbacnund",
"word": "քարբածնունդ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nDo we not observe the Apostle of God, as is written in the Acts of the Apostles, how while Paul was gathering brushwood a scorpion hung from his hand […]",
"ref": "5th century, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags Vecʻawreay ararčʻutʻean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron] Homily IX",
"text": "[…] ո՞չ նայիցիմք ընդ առաքեալն Աստուծոյ, որպէս և գրեալ է ի պրակս առաքելոցն, թէ՝ մինչ դեռ զխռիւն ժողովէր Պաւղոս՝ իժ մի քարբ կախեցաւ զձեռանէ նորա […]\n[…]očʻ nayicʻimkʻ ənd aṙakʻealn Astucoy, orpēs ew greal ē i praks aṙakʻelocʻn, tʻē, minčʻ deṙ zxṙiwn žołovēr Pawłos, iž mi kʻarb kaxecʻaw zjeṙanē nora[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of serpent, asp, basilisk"
],
"id": "en-քարբ-xcl-noun-7dCY~vYT",
"links": [
[
"asp",
"asp"
],
[
"basilisk",
"basilisk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "iž",
"word": "իժ"
},
{
"roman": "ōj",
"word": "օձ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "քարբ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "քարբ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian քարբ (kʻarb)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian քարբ (kʻarb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻarb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբ",
"roman": "kʻarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբեր",
"roman": "kʻarber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբի",
"roman": "kʻarbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերի",
"roman": "kʻarberi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբից",
"roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերից",
"roman": "kʻarbericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբով",
"roman": "kʻarbov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերով",
"roman": "kʻarberov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբն",
"roman": "kʻarbə/kʻarbn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերն",
"roman": "kʻarberə/kʻarbern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբին",
"roman": "kʻarbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերին",
"roman": "kʻarberin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբս",
"roman": "kʻarbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերս",
"roman": "kʻarbers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբիս",
"roman": "kʻarbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերիս",
"roman": "kʻarberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբիցս",
"roman": "kʻarbicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերիցս",
"roman": "kʻarbericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբովս",
"roman": "kʻarbovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերովս",
"roman": "kʻarberovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբդ",
"roman": "kʻarbd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերդ",
"roman": "kʻarberd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբիդ",
"roman": "kʻarbid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերիդ",
"roman": "kʻarberid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբիցդ",
"roman": "kʻarbicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերիցդ",
"roman": "kʻarbericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբովդ",
"roman": "kʻarbovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբերովդ",
"roman": "kʻarberovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քարբ",
"11": "քարբին",
"11s": "քարբերիցս",
"13": "քարբերի",
"13s": "քարբովս",
"15": "քարբերին",
"15s": "քարբերովս",
"17": "քարբից",
"17s": "—",
"19": "քարբերից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "քարբս",
"21": "քարբով",
"21s": "քարբդ",
"23": "քարբերով",
"23s": "քարբերդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "քարբիդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "քարբերիդ",
"29s": "քարբիցդ",
"3": "քարբը/քարբն",
"31s": "քարբերիցդ",
"33s": "քարբովդ",
"35s": "քարբերովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "քարբերս",
"5": "քարբեր",
"5s": "քարբիս",
"7": "քարբերը/քարբերն",
"7s": "քարբերիս",
"9": "քարբի",
"9s": "քարբիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian rare terms",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hy:Snakes"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of serpent, asp, basilisk"
],
"links": [
[
"asp",
"asp"
],
[
"basilisk",
"basilisk"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑɾb/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑɾb]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑɾp/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑɾpʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "քարբ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kʻarbacnund",
"word": "քարբածնունդ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քարբ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քարբ (kʻarb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "learned"
},
"expansion": "(learned)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քարբ (kʻarb) (learned), քարբի օձ (kʻarbi ōj) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκορπίος",
"t": "scorpion; sea-fish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos, “scorpion; sea-fish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کروه",
"tr": "karva"
},
"expansion": "Persian کروه (karva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ķirpis",
"t": "woodboring beetle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ķirpis (“woodboring beetle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَقْرَب",
"t": "scorpion"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܩܪܒܐ",
"tr": "‘eqarbā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܩܪܒܐ (‘eqarbā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַקְרָב",
"t": "scorpion",
"tr": "ʿaqrāḇ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ, “scorpion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάραβος",
"t": "horned beetle; crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “horned beetle; crayfish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Most likely derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), but not directly inherited. A Mediterranean-Pontic substrate or an Iranian mediation is often postulated as donor: compare Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos, “scorpion; sea-fish”), Persian کروه (karva) and possibly also Latvian ķirpis (“woodboring beetle”).\nMoreover, Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”), Classical Syriac ܥܩܪܒܐ (‘eqarbā), Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ, “scorpion”) and Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “horned beetle; crayfish”) share phonetic similarities with this word as well. Martirosyan also finds connections with կարիճ (karič), կոր (kor) and the dialectal term քարպիճոն (kʻarpičon, “a kind of horny insect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻarb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբ",
"roman": "kʻarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբք",
"roman": "kʻarbkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբի",
"roman": "kʻarbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբից",
"roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբի",
"roman": "kʻarbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբից",
"roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբ",
"roman": "kʻarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբս",
"roman": "kʻarbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբէ",
"roman": "kʻarbē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբից",
"roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբիւ",
"roman": "kʻarbiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբիւք",
"roman": "kʻarbiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբի",
"roman": "kʻarbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քարբս",
"roman": "kʻarbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քարբ",
"11": "քարբից",
"13": "քարբ",
"15": "քարբս",
"17": "քարբէ",
"19": "քարբից",
"21": "քարբիւ",
"23": "քարբիւք",
"25": "քարբի",
"27": "քարբս",
"3": "քարբք",
"5": "քարբի",
"7": "քարբից",
"9": "քարբի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "iž",
"word": "իժ"
},
{
"roman": "ōj",
"word": "օձ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Snakes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nDo we not observe the Apostle of God, as is written in the Acts of the Apostles, how while Paul was gathering brushwood a scorpion hung from his hand […]",
"ref": "5th century, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags Vecʻawreay ararčʻutʻean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron] Homily IX",
"text": "[…] ո՞չ նայիցիմք ընդ առաքեալն Աստուծոյ, որպէս և գրեալ է ի պրակս առաքելոցն, թէ՝ մինչ դեռ զխռիւն ժողովէր Պաւղոս՝ իժ մի քարբ կախեցաւ զձեռանէ նորա […]\n[…]očʻ nayicʻimkʻ ənd aṙakʻealn Astucoy, orpēs ew greal ē i praks aṙakʻelocʻn, tʻē, minčʻ deṙ zxṙiwn žołovēr Pawłos, iž mi kʻarb kaxecʻaw zjeṙanē nora[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of serpent, asp, basilisk"
],
"links": [
[
"asp",
"asp"
],
[
"basilisk",
"basilisk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "քարբ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for քարբ meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"քարբ"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "քարբ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"քարբ"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "քարբ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.