"քարբ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քարբ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: քարբ (kʻarb)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "learned"
          },
          "expansion": "(learned)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քարբի օձ"
          },
          "expansion": "քարբի օձ (kʻarbi ōj)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: քարբ (kʻarb) (learned), քարբի օձ (kʻarbi ōj) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκορπίος",
        "t": "scorpion; sea-fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos, “scorpion; sea-fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کروه",
        "tr": "karva"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کروه (karva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ķirpis",
        "t": "woodboring beetle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ķirpis (“woodboring beetle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَقْرَب",
        "t": "scorpion"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܩܪܒܐ",
        "tr": "‘eqarbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܩܪܒܐ (‘eqarbā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עַקְרָב",
        "t": "scorpion",
        "tr": "ʿaqrāḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ, “scorpion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάραβος",
        "t": "horned beetle; crayfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “horned beetle; crayfish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարիճ"
      },
      "expansion": "կարիճ (karič)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կոր"
      },
      "expansion": "կոր (kor)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "քարպիճոն",
        "t": "a kind of horny insect"
      },
      "expansion": "քարպիճոն (kʻarpičon, “a kind of horny insect”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Most likely derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), but not directly inherited. A Mediterranean-Pontic substrate or an Iranian mediation is often postulated as donor: compare Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos, “scorpion; sea-fish”), Persian کروه (karva) and possibly also Latvian ķirpis (“woodboring beetle”).\nMoreover, Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”), Classical Syriac ܥܩܪܒܐ (‘eqarbā), Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ, “scorpion”) and Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “horned beetle; crayfish”) share phonetic similarities with this word as well. Martirosyan also finds connections with կարիճ (karič), կոր (kor) and the dialectal term քարպիճոն (kʻarpičon, “a kind of horny insect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻarb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբ",
      "roman": "kʻarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբք",
      "roman": "kʻarbkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբի",
      "roman": "kʻarbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբից",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբի",
      "roman": "kʻarbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբից",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբ",
      "roman": "kʻarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբս",
      "roman": "kʻarbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբէ",
      "roman": "kʻarbē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբից",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբիւ",
      "roman": "kʻarbiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբիւք",
      "roman": "kʻarbiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբի",
      "roman": "kʻarbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբս",
      "roman": "kʻarbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "քարբ",
        "11": "քարբից",
        "13": "քարբ",
        "15": "քարբս",
        "17": "քարբէ",
        "19": "քարբից",
        "21": "քարբիւ",
        "23": "քարբիւք",
        "25": "քարբի",
        "27": "քարբս",
        "3": "քարբք",
        "5": "քարբի",
        "7": "քարբից",
        "9": "քարբի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Snakes",
          "orig": "xcl:Snakes",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kʻarbacnund",
          "word": "քարբածնունդ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nDo we not observe the Apostle of God, as is written in the Acts of the Apostles, how while Paul was gathering brushwood a scorpion hung from his hand […]",
          "ref": "5th century, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags Vecʿawreay ararčʿutʿean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron] Homily IX",
          "text": "[…] ո՞չ նայիցիմք ընդ առաքեալն Աստուծոյ, որպէս և գրեալ է ի պրակս առաքելոցն, թէ՝ մինչ դեռ զխռիւն ժողովէր Պաւղոս՝ իժ մի քարբ կախեցաւ զձեռանէ նորա […]\n[…]očʻ nayicʻimkʻ ənd aṙakʻealn Astucoy, orpēs ew greal ē i praks aṙakʻelocʻn, tʻē, minčʻ deṙ zxṙiwn žołovēr Pawłos, iž mi kʻarb kaxecʻaw zjeṙanē nora[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of serpent, asp, basilisk"
      ],
      "id": "en-քարբ-xcl-noun-7dCY~vYT",
      "links": [
        [
          "asp",
          "asp"
        ],
        [
          "basilisk",
          "basilisk"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "iž",
          "word": "իժ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōj",
          "word": "օձ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "քարբ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kʻarbacnund",
      "word": "քարբածնունդ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քարբ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: քարբ (kʻarb)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "learned"
          },
          "expansion": "(learned)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քարբի օձ"
          },
          "expansion": "քարբի օձ (kʻarbi ōj)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: քարբ (kʻarb) (learned), քարբի օձ (kʻarbi ōj) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκορπίος",
        "t": "scorpion; sea-fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos, “scorpion; sea-fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کروه",
        "tr": "karva"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کروه (karva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ķirpis",
        "t": "woodboring beetle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ķirpis (“woodboring beetle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَقْرَب",
        "t": "scorpion"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܩܪܒܐ",
        "tr": "‘eqarbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܩܪܒܐ (‘eqarbā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עַקְרָב",
        "t": "scorpion",
        "tr": "ʿaqrāḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ, “scorpion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάραβος",
        "t": "horned beetle; crayfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “horned beetle; crayfish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարիճ"
      },
      "expansion": "կարիճ (karič)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կոր"
      },
      "expansion": "կոր (kor)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "քարպիճոն",
        "t": "a kind of horny insect"
      },
      "expansion": "քարպիճոն (kʻarpičon, “a kind of horny insect”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Most likely derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), but not directly inherited. A Mediterranean-Pontic substrate or an Iranian mediation is often postulated as donor: compare Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos, “scorpion; sea-fish”), Persian کروه (karva) and possibly also Latvian ķirpis (“woodboring beetle”).\nMoreover, Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”), Classical Syriac ܥܩܪܒܐ (‘eqarbā), Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ, “scorpion”) and Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “horned beetle; crayfish”) share phonetic similarities with this word as well. Martirosyan also finds connections with կարիճ (karič), կոր (kor) and the dialectal term քարպիճոն (kʻarpičon, “a kind of horny insect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻarb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբ",
      "roman": "kʻarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբք",
      "roman": "kʻarbkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբի",
      "roman": "kʻarbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբից",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբի",
      "roman": "kʻarbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբից",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբ",
      "roman": "kʻarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբս",
      "roman": "kʻarbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբէ",
      "roman": "kʻarbē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբից",
      "roman": "kʻarbicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբիւ",
      "roman": "kʻarbiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբիւք",
      "roman": "kʻarbiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբի",
      "roman": "kʻarbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քարբս",
      "roman": "kʻarbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "քարբ • (kʻarb)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "քարբ",
        "11": "քարբից",
        "13": "քարբ",
        "15": "քարբս",
        "17": "քարբէ",
        "19": "քարբից",
        "21": "քարբիւ",
        "23": "քարբիւք",
        "25": "քարբի",
        "27": "քարբս",
        "3": "քարբք",
        "5": "քարբի",
        "7": "քարբից",
        "9": "քարբի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "iž",
      "word": "իժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōj",
      "word": "օձ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "xcl:Snakes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nDo we not observe the Apostle of God, as is written in the Acts of the Apostles, how while Paul was gathering brushwood a scorpion hung from his hand […]",
          "ref": "5th century, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags Vecʿawreay ararčʿutʿean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron] Homily IX",
          "text": "[…] ո՞չ նայիցիմք ընդ առաքեալն Աստուծոյ, որպէս և գրեալ է ի պրակս առաքելոցն, թէ՝ մինչ դեռ զխռիւն ժողովէր Պաւղոս՝ իժ մի քարբ կախեցաւ զձեռանէ նորա […]\n[…]očʻ nayicʻimkʻ ənd aṙakʻealn Astucoy, orpēs ew greal ē i praks aṙakʻelocʻn, tʻē, minčʻ deṙ zxṙiwn žołovēr Pawłos, iž mi kʻarb kaxecʻaw zjeṙanē nora[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of serpent, asp, basilisk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asp",
          "asp"
        ],
        [
          "basilisk",
          "basilisk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "քարբ"
}