See ցանց on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙcʻancʻ",
"word": "առցանց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hamacʻancʻ",
"word": "համացանց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "socʻialakan cʻancʻ",
"word": "սոցիալական ցանց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻancʻatʻaġantʻ",
"word": "ցանցաթաղանթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻancʻahen",
"word": "ցանցահեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻancʻačoč",
"word": "ցանցաճոճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻancʻeni",
"word": "ցանցենի"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ցանց"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ցանց (cʻancʻ)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ցանց (cʻancʻ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻancʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանց",
"roman": "cʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցեր",
"roman": "cʻancʻer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցի",
"roman": "cʻancʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերի",
"roman": "cʻancʻeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցից",
"roman": "cʻancʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերից",
"roman": "cʻancʻericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցով",
"roman": "cʻancʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերով",
"roman": "cʻancʻerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցում",
"roman": "cʻancʻum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերում",
"roman": "cʻancʻerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցն",
"roman": "cʻancʻə/cʻancʻn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերն",
"roman": "cʻancʻerə/cʻancʻern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցին",
"roman": "cʻancʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերին",
"roman": "cʻancʻerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցս",
"roman": "cʻancʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերս",
"roman": "cʻancʻers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցիս",
"roman": "cʻancʻis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերիս",
"roman": "cʻancʻeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցիցս",
"roman": "cʻancʻicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերիցս",
"roman": "cʻancʻericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցովս",
"roman": "cʻancʻovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերովս",
"roman": "cʻancʻerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցումս",
"roman": "cʻancʻums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերումս",
"roman": "cʻancʻerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցիդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերիդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցիցդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերիցդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցովդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերովդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցումդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերումդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "ցանց • (cʻancʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ցանց • (cʻancʻ)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ցանց",
"11": "ցանցին",
"11s": "ցանցերիցս",
"13": "ցանցերի",
"13s": "ցանցովս",
"15": "ցանցերին",
"15s": "ցանցերովս",
"17": "ցանցից",
"17s": "ցանցումս",
"19": "ցանցերից",
"19s": "ցանցերումս",
"1s": "ցանցս",
"21": "ցանցով",
"21s": "ցանցդ",
"23": "ցանցերով",
"23s": "ցանցերդ",
"25": "ցանցում",
"25s": "ցանցիդ",
"27": "ցանցերում",
"27s": "ցանցերիդ",
"29s": "ցանցիցդ",
"3": "ցանցը/ցանցն",
"31s": "ցանցերիցդ",
"33s": "ցանցովդ",
"35s": "ցանցերովդ",
"37s": "ցանցումդ",
"39s": "ցանցերումդ",
"3s": "ցանցերս",
"5": "ցանցեր",
"5s": "ցանցիս",
"7": "ցանցերը/ցանցերն",
"7s": "ցանցերիս",
"9": "ցանցի",
"9s": "ցանցիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"net, netting"
],
"id": "en-ցանց-hy-noun-NbPXRyPr",
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"netting",
"netting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 72 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 67 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 50 17 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 49 17 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 55 12 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 63 10 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"network; chain (series of stores or businesses with the same brand name)"
],
"id": "en-ցանց-hy-noun-5yWOss6M",
"links": [
[
"network",
"network"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "hy:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "social network",
"roman": "socʻialakan cʻancʻ",
"text": "սոցիալական ցանց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"network"
],
"id": "en-ցանց-hy-noun-MAm-dp-4",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"network",
"network"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) network"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑnt͡sʰ/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sʰɑnt͡sʰ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑnt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sʰɑnt͡sʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-ցանց.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Hy-%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81.ogg/Hy-%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Hy-%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ցանց"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cʻancʻark",
"word": "ցանցարկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cʻancʻem",
"word": "ցանցեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cʻancʻičʻ",
"word": "ցանցիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cʻancʻord",
"word": "ցանցորդ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցանց",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ցանց (cʻancʻ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ցանց (cʻancʻ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ცანცა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ცანცა (ʒanʒa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ცანცა (ʒanʒa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skn̥-sko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skn̥-sko-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skinþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinþą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "skant",
"3": "",
"4": "dandruff"
},
"expansion": "Breton skant (“dandruff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ceinn",
"3": "",
"4": "peel, rind"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ceinn (“peel, rind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cassis",
"3": "",
"4": "hunting-net"
},
"expansion": "Latin cassis (“hunting-net”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "xln",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "цанс"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian цанс (cans)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ცანცა",
"3": "",
"4": "basket for picking grapes and other fruits"
},
"expansion": "Laz ცანცა (ʒanʒa, “basket for picking grapes and other fruits”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. J̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *skn̥-sko-, from *(s)ken- (“to peel”): compare Proto-Germanic *skinþą, Breton skant (“dandruff”), Old Irish ceinn (“peel, rind”). This is considered unattractive both semantically and formally by Martirosyan, who instead connects ցանց (cʻancʻ) with Latin cassis (“hunting-net”) and catēna (“chain”) and derives all from a Mediterranean substrate word of the shape *(s)ḱats-. For another possibly \"Mediterranean\" word from the same semantic sphere see թարփ (tʻarpʻ).\nA borrowing from the Alanic ancestor of Ossetian цанс (cans) / цасм (casm, “loop, noose, snare”) has also been proposed.\nAccording to Ačaṙean, Laz ცანცა (ʒanʒa, “basket for picking grapes and other fruits”) is an Armenian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻancʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանց",
"roman": "cʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցք",
"roman": "cʻancʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցի",
"roman": "cʻancʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցից",
"roman": "cʻancʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցի",
"roman": "cʻancʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցից",
"roman": "cʻancʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանց",
"roman": "cʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցս",
"roman": "cʻancʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցէ",
"roman": "cʻancʻē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցից",
"roman": "cʻancʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցիւ",
"roman": "cʻancʻiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցիւք",
"roman": "cʻancʻiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցի",
"roman": "cʻancʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցս",
"roman": "cʻancʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանց",
"roman": "cʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցք",
"roman": "cʻancʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցոյ",
"roman": "cʻancʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցոց",
"roman": "cʻancʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցոյ",
"roman": "cʻancʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցոց",
"roman": "cʻancʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանց",
"roman": "cʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցս",
"roman": "cʻancʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցոյ",
"roman": "cʻancʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցոց",
"roman": "cʻancʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցով",
"roman": "cʻancʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցովք",
"roman": "cʻancʻovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանց",
"roman": "cʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցս",
"roman": "cʻancʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ցանց • (cʻancʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ցանց • (cʻancʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ցանց",
"11": "ցանցից",
"13": "ցանց",
"15": "ցանցս",
"17": "ցանցէ",
"19": "ցանցից",
"21": "ցանցիւ",
"23": "ցանցիւք",
"25": "ցանցի",
"27": "ցանցս",
"3": "ցանցք",
"5": "ցանցի",
"7": "ցանցից",
"9": "ցանցի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ցանց",
"11": "ցանցոց",
"13": "ցանց",
"15": "ցանցս",
"17": "ցանցոյ",
"19": "ցանցոց",
"21": "ցանցով",
"23": "ցանցովք",
"25": "ցանց",
"27": "ցանցս",
"3": "ցանցք",
"5": "ցանցոյ",
"7": "ցանցոց",
"9": "ցանցոյ",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "perhaps",
"roman": "cʻancʻaṙ",
"word": "ցանցառ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "xcl:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to spread nets",
"roman": "spʻṙel zcʻancʻ",
"text": "սփռել զցանց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be caught, taken in a net; to be snared, netted, entrapped",
"roman": "ankanil i cʻancʻs",
"text": "անկանիլ ի ցանցս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nI am unable to describe the quickness of his arm and how an infinite number [of the enemy] were struck to the ground by him and rolled in the dust. Like a net full of fish emptied on the ground by an expert fisherman, they danced on the surface of the earth.",
"ref": "5th? century, Movsēs Xorenacʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] 2.85",
"roman": "Očʻ karem asel zergagutʻiwn jeṙinn, órpēs anbawkʻ i nmanē yerkir ankeal tʻawalaglor xałayin, ōrinak imn i gełecʻik cʻancʻordē li jkambkʻ yerkir tʻōtʻapʻeal cʻancʻoyn, kaytṙēin yeress erkrin.",
"text": "Ոչ կարեմ ասել զերգագութիւն ձեռինն, ո՛րպէս անբաւք ի նմանէ յերկիր անկեալ թաւալագլոր խաղային, օրինակ իմն ի գեղեցիկ ցանցորդէ լի ձկամբք յերկիր թօթափեալ ցանցոյն, կայտռէին յերեսս երկրին։"
},
{
"english": "as fishes that are taken in an evil net",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Ecclesiastes 9.12",
"text": "Որպէս ձկունք որսացեալք ցանցիւք չարեօք […]\nOrpēs jkunkʻ orsacʻealkʻ cʻancʻiwkʻ čʻareōkʻ[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"casting-net, seine (for catching fish and other animals)"
],
"id": "en-ցանց-xcl-noun-vfStAMly",
"links": [
[
"casting",
"casting"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"seine",
"seine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "xcl:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Trapping",
"orig": "xcl:Trapping",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snare"
],
"id": "en-ցանց-xcl-noun-TvOW8zK-",
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) snare"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "ցանց"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Alanic",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Alanic",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Fishing",
"xcl:Trapping"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aṙcʻancʻ",
"word": "առցանց"
},
{
"roman": "hamacʻancʻ",
"word": "համացանց"
},
{
"roman": "socʻialakan cʻancʻ",
"word": "սոցիալական ցանց"
},
{
"roman": "cʻancʻatʻaġantʻ",
"word": "ցանցաթաղանթ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻancʻahen",
"word": "ցանցահեն"
},
{
"roman": "cʻancʻačoč",
"word": "ցանցաճոճ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻancʻeni",
"word": "ցանցենի"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ցանց"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ցանց (cʻancʻ)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ցանց (cʻancʻ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻancʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանց",
"roman": "cʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցեր",
"roman": "cʻancʻer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցի",
"roman": "cʻancʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերի",
"roman": "cʻancʻeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցից",
"roman": "cʻancʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերից",
"roman": "cʻancʻericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցով",
"roman": "cʻancʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերով",
"roman": "cʻancʻerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցում",
"roman": "cʻancʻum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերում",
"roman": "cʻancʻerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցն",
"roman": "cʻancʻə/cʻancʻn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերն",
"roman": "cʻancʻerə/cʻancʻern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցին",
"roman": "cʻancʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերին",
"roman": "cʻancʻerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցս",
"roman": "cʻancʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերս",
"roman": "cʻancʻers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցիս",
"roman": "cʻancʻis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերիս",
"roman": "cʻancʻeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցիցս",
"roman": "cʻancʻicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերիցս",
"roman": "cʻancʻericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցովս",
"roman": "cʻancʻovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերովս",
"roman": "cʻancʻerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցումս",
"roman": "cʻancʻums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերումս",
"roman": "cʻancʻerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցիդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերիդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցիցդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերիցդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցովդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերովդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցումդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցերումդ",
"roman": "cʻancʻerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "ցանց • (cʻancʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ցանց • (cʻancʻ)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ցանց",
"11": "ցանցին",
"11s": "ցանցերիցս",
"13": "ցանցերի",
"13s": "ցանցովս",
"15": "ցանցերին",
"15s": "ցանցերովս",
"17": "ցանցից",
"17s": "ցանցումս",
"19": "ցանցերից",
"19s": "ցանցերումս",
"1s": "ցանցս",
"21": "ցանցով",
"21s": "ցանցդ",
"23": "ցանցերով",
"23s": "ցանցերդ",
"25": "ցանցում",
"25s": "ցանցիդ",
"27": "ցանցերում",
"27s": "ցանցերիդ",
"29s": "ցանցիցդ",
"3": "ցանցը/ցանցն",
"31s": "ցանցերիցդ",
"33s": "ցանցովդ",
"35s": "ցանցերովդ",
"37s": "ցանցումդ",
"39s": "ցանցերումդ",
"3s": "ցանցերս",
"5": "ցանցեր",
"5s": "ցանցիս",
"7": "ցանցերը/ցանցերն",
"7s": "ցանցերիս",
"9": "ցանցի",
"9s": "ցանցիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"net, netting"
],
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"netting",
"netting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"network; chain (series of stores or businesses with the same brand name)"
],
"links": [
[
"network",
"network"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples",
"hy:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "social network",
"roman": "socʻialakan cʻancʻ",
"text": "սոցիալական ցանց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"network"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"network",
"network"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) network"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑnt͡sʰ/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sʰɑnt͡sʰ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑnt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sʰɑnt͡sʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-ցանց.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Hy-%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81.ogg/Hy-%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Hy-%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ցանց"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Alanic",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Alanic",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Fishing",
"xcl:Trapping"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cʻancʻark",
"word": "ցանցարկ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻancʻem",
"word": "ցանցեմ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻancʻičʻ",
"word": "ցանցիչ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻancʻord",
"word": "ցանցորդ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցանց",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ցանց (cʻancʻ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ցանց (cʻancʻ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ცანცა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ცანცა (ʒanʒa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ცანცა (ʒanʒa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skn̥-sko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skn̥-sko-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skinþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinþą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "skant",
"3": "",
"4": "dandruff"
},
"expansion": "Breton skant (“dandruff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ceinn",
"3": "",
"4": "peel, rind"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ceinn (“peel, rind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cassis",
"3": "",
"4": "hunting-net"
},
"expansion": "Latin cassis (“hunting-net”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "xln",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "цанс"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian цанс (cans)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ცანცა",
"3": "",
"4": "basket for picking grapes and other fruits"
},
"expansion": "Laz ცანცა (ʒanʒa, “basket for picking grapes and other fruits”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. J̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *skn̥-sko-, from *(s)ken- (“to peel”): compare Proto-Germanic *skinþą, Breton skant (“dandruff”), Old Irish ceinn (“peel, rind”). This is considered unattractive both semantically and formally by Martirosyan, who instead connects ցանց (cʻancʻ) with Latin cassis (“hunting-net”) and catēna (“chain”) and derives all from a Mediterranean substrate word of the shape *(s)ḱats-. For another possibly \"Mediterranean\" word from the same semantic sphere see թարփ (tʻarpʻ).\nA borrowing from the Alanic ancestor of Ossetian цанс (cans) / цасм (casm, “loop, noose, snare”) has also been proposed.\nAccording to Ačaṙean, Laz ცანცა (ʒanʒa, “basket for picking grapes and other fruits”) is an Armenian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻancʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանց",
"roman": "cʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցք",
"roman": "cʻancʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցի",
"roman": "cʻancʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցից",
"roman": "cʻancʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցի",
"roman": "cʻancʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցից",
"roman": "cʻancʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանց",
"roman": "cʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցս",
"roman": "cʻancʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցէ",
"roman": "cʻancʻē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցից",
"roman": "cʻancʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցիւ",
"roman": "cʻancʻiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցիւք",
"roman": "cʻancʻiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցի",
"roman": "cʻancʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցս",
"roman": "cʻancʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանց",
"roman": "cʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցք",
"roman": "cʻancʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցոյ",
"roman": "cʻancʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցոց",
"roman": "cʻancʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցոյ",
"roman": "cʻancʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցոց",
"roman": "cʻancʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանց",
"roman": "cʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցս",
"roman": "cʻancʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցոյ",
"roman": "cʻancʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցոց",
"roman": "cʻancʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցով",
"roman": "cʻancʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցովք",
"roman": "cʻancʻovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանց",
"roman": "cʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցանցս",
"roman": "cʻancʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ցանց • (cʻancʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ցանց • (cʻancʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ցանց",
"11": "ցանցից",
"13": "ցանց",
"15": "ցանցս",
"17": "ցանցէ",
"19": "ցանցից",
"21": "ցանցիւ",
"23": "ցանցիւք",
"25": "ցանցի",
"27": "ցանցս",
"3": "ցանցք",
"5": "ցանցի",
"7": "ցանցից",
"9": "ցանցի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ցանց",
"11": "ցանցոց",
"13": "ցանց",
"15": "ցանցս",
"17": "ցանցոյ",
"19": "ցանցոց",
"21": "ցանցով",
"23": "ցանցովք",
"25": "ցանց",
"27": "ցանցս",
"3": "ցանցք",
"5": "ցանցոյ",
"7": "ցանցոց",
"9": "ցանցոյ",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "perhaps",
"roman": "cʻancʻaṙ",
"word": "ցանցառ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to spread nets",
"roman": "spʻṙel zcʻancʻ",
"text": "սփռել զցանց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be caught, taken in a net; to be snared, netted, entrapped",
"roman": "ankanil i cʻancʻs",
"text": "անկանիլ ի ցանցս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nI am unable to describe the quickness of his arm and how an infinite number [of the enemy] were struck to the ground by him and rolled in the dust. Like a net full of fish emptied on the ground by an expert fisherman, they danced on the surface of the earth.",
"ref": "5th? century, Movsēs Xorenacʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] 2.85",
"roman": "Očʻ karem asel zergagutʻiwn jeṙinn, órpēs anbawkʻ i nmanē yerkir ankeal tʻawalaglor xałayin, ōrinak imn i gełecʻik cʻancʻordē li jkambkʻ yerkir tʻōtʻapʻeal cʻancʻoyn, kaytṙēin yeress erkrin.",
"text": "Ոչ կարեմ ասել զերգագութիւն ձեռինն, ո՛րպէս անբաւք ի նմանէ յերկիր անկեալ թաւալագլոր խաղային, օրինակ իմն ի գեղեցիկ ցանցորդէ լի ձկամբք յերկիր թօթափեալ ցանցոյն, կայտռէին յերեսս երկրին։"
},
{
"english": "as fishes that are taken in an evil net",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Ecclesiastes 9.12",
"text": "Որպէս ձկունք որսացեալք ցանցիւք չարեօք […]\nOrpēs jkunkʻ orsacʻealkʻ cʻancʻiwkʻ čʻareōkʻ[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"casting-net, seine (for catching fish and other animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"casting",
"casting"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"seine",
"seine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snare"
],
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) snare"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "ցանց"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ցանց meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ցանց"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ցանց",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ցանց"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ցանց",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ցանց"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ցանց",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.