"տորոն" meaning in All languages combined

See տորոն on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [toˈɹon] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [doˈɹon] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: From Middle Armenian տորոն (toron). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|axm|տորոն}} Middle Armenian տորոն (toron) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} տորոն • (toron), {{hy-noun}} տորոն • (toron) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|տորոն|11=տորոնին|11s=տորոններիցս|13=տորոնների|13s=տորոնովս|15=տորոններին|15s=տորոններովս|17=տորոնից|17s=տորոնումս|19=տորոններից|19s=տորոններումս|1s=տորոնս|21=տորոնով|21s=տորոնդ|23=տորոններով|23s=տորոններդ|25=տորոնում|25s=տորոնիդ|27=տորոններում|27s=տորոններիդ|29s=տորոնիցդ|3=տորոնը/տորոնն|31s=տորոններիցդ|33s=տորոնովդ|35s=տորոններովդ|37s=տորոնումդ|39s=տորոններումդ|3s=տորոններս|5=տորոններ|5s=տորոնիս|7=տորոնները/տորոններն|7s=տորոններիս|9=տորոնի|9s=տորոնիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: toron [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], տորոն [nominative, singular], տորոններ [nominative, plural], տորոնի [dative, singular], տորոնների [dative, plural], տորոնից [ablative, singular], տորոններից [ablative, plural], տորոնով [instrumental, singular], տորոններով [instrumental, plural], տորոնում [locative, singular], տորոններում [locative, plural], տորոնը [definite, nominative, singular], տորոնն [definite, nominative, singular], տորոնները [definite, nominative, plural], տորոններն [definite, nominative, plural], տորոնին [dative, definite, singular], տորոններին [dative, definite, plural], տորոնս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], տորոններս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], տորոնիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], տորոններիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], տորոնիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], տորոններիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], տորոնովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], տորոններովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], տորոնումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], տորոններումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], տորոնդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], տորոններդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], տորոնիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], տորոններիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], տորոնիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], տորոններիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], տորոնովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], տորոններովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], տորոնումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], տորոններումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. madder, Rubia tinctorum (plant and dye) Wikipedia link: Jean Althen Categories (topical): Dyes Categories (lifeform): Madder family plants
    Sense id: en-տորոն-hy-noun-D7Jk7hZo Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Synonyms: տօրոն — Mush (tōron), տօրօն — Akhaltsikhe (tōrōn), Goris, դօրօն — Kharberd (dōrōn), տօրուն — Shamakhi (tōrun), Salmas, տօռուն — Maragheh (tōṙun), տուրուն (turun) [Karabakh], Moks, Van, տա՛րան — Agulis (táran), տոնիր — New Julfa (tonir), տօ՛նիր (tṓnir) (english: Ararat)

Noun [Middle Armenian]

Forms: toron [romanization]
Etymology: The origin is unknown. An overview of opinions follows. etymological note Ališan identifies with the name of the Armenian region Տարօն (Tarōn), where the plant is common. Norayr is intrigued by Italian deron listed as a synonym of robbia by Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui, but he is not able to identify such a word in Italian. Ačaṙean tentatively compares with Kyrgyz таран (taran, “root of Aconogonon used in tanning”) and with Ingush торониш (toroniš, “root”); for the first see Steblin-Kamenskij, where also Tajik торон (toron), торун (torun, “Polygonum bucharicum”) is listed; the second is found in Pallas, but not in modern dictionaries, the standard Ingush word for "root" being овла (ovla). Kerestedjian compares with Chagatai توری (/⁠twry⁠/, “red of a dark shade”). Etymology templates: {{unk|axm|title=unknown}} unknown, {{m|xcl|Տարօն}} Տարօն (Tarōn), {{cog|it||deron}} Italian deron, {{m|it|robbia}} robbia, {{taxlink|Aconogonon|genus}} Aconogonon, {{cog|ky|таран||root of Aconogonon used in tanning}} Kyrgyz таран (taran, “root of Aconogonon used in tanning”), {{cog|inh||торониш|root}} Ingush торониш (toroniš, “root”), {{cog|tg|торон}} Tajik торон (toron), {{taxlink|Polygonum bucharicum|species}} Polygonum bucharicum, {{m|tg|торун|t=Polygonum bucharicum}} торун (torun, “Polygonum bucharicum”), {{m|inh|овла}} овла (ovla), {{cog|chg|توری|t=red of a dark shade|ts=twry}} Chagatai توری (/⁠twry⁠/, “red of a dark shade”) Head templates: {{head|axm|noun}} տորոն • (toron)
  1. madder, Rubia tinctorum Categories (lifeform): Madder family plants Synonyms: ֆուվայ, տորուն (torun), տօրուն (tōrun), տաւրուն (tawrun), տօրոն (tōron), սարուն (sarun) [misspelling] Derived forms: տորնուկ (tornuk), տորոն խոտ (toron xot)
    Sense id: en-տորոն-axm-noun-BoySEXWN Categories (other): Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for տորոն meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "doron",
            "3": "dorun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: doron, dorun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: doron, dorun (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "տորոն"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian տորոն (toron)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian տորոն (toron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոն",
      "roman": "toron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններ",
      "roman": "toronner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնի",
      "roman": "toroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնների",
      "roman": "toronneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնից",
      "roman": "toronicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններից",
      "roman": "toronnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնով",
      "roman": "toronov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններով",
      "roman": "toronnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնում",
      "roman": "toronum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններում",
      "roman": "toronnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնն",
      "roman": "toronə/toronn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններն",
      "roman": "toronnerə/toronnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնին",
      "roman": "toronin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններին",
      "roman": "toronnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնս",
      "roman": "torons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններս",
      "roman": "toronners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնիս",
      "roman": "toronis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններիս",
      "roman": "toronneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնիցս",
      "roman": "toronicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններիցս",
      "roman": "toronnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնովս",
      "roman": "toronovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններովս",
      "roman": "toronnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնումս",
      "roman": "toronums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններումս",
      "roman": "toronnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնդ",
      "roman": "torond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններդ",
      "roman": "toronnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնիդ",
      "roman": "toronid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններիդ",
      "roman": "toronnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնիցդ",
      "roman": "toronicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններիցդ",
      "roman": "toronnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնովդ",
      "roman": "toronovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններովդ",
      "roman": "toronnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնումդ",
      "roman": "toronumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններումդ",
      "roman": "toronnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "տորոն • (toron)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "տորոն • (toron)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "տորոն",
        "11": "տորոնին",
        "11s": "տորոններիցս",
        "13": "տորոնների",
        "13s": "տորոնովս",
        "15": "տորոններին",
        "15s": "տորոններովս",
        "17": "տորոնից",
        "17s": "տորոնումս",
        "19": "տորոններից",
        "19s": "տորոններումս",
        "1s": "տորոնս",
        "21": "տորոնով",
        "21s": "տորոնդ",
        "23": "տորոններով",
        "23s": "տորոններդ",
        "25": "տորոնում",
        "25s": "տորոնիդ",
        "27": "տորոններում",
        "27s": "տորոններիդ",
        "29s": "տորոնիցդ",
        "3": "տորոնը/տորոնն",
        "31s": "տորոններիցդ",
        "33s": "տորոնովդ",
        "35s": "տորոններովդ",
        "37s": "տորոնումդ",
        "39s": "տորոններումդ",
        "3s": "տորոններս",
        "5": "տորոններ",
        "5s": "տորոնիս",
        "7": "տորոնները/տորոններն",
        "7s": "տորոններիս",
        "9": "տորոնի",
        "9s": "տորոնիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Dyes",
          "orig": "hy:Dyes",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Pigments",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Colors",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Fundamental",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Madder family plants",
          "orig": "hy:Madder family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Gentianales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "madder, Rubia tinctorum (plant and dye)"
      ],
      "id": "en-տորոն-hy-noun-D7Jk7hZo",
      "links": [
        [
          "madder",
          "madder"
        ],
        [
          "Rubia tinctorum",
          "Rubia tinctorum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tōron",
          "word": "տօրոն — Mush"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōrōn",
          "word": "տօրօն — Akhaltsikhe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Goris"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dōrōn",
          "word": "դօրօն — Kharberd"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōrun",
          "word": "տօրուն — Shamakhi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Salmas"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōṙun",
          "word": "տօռուն — Maragheh"
        },
        {
          "roman": "turun",
          "tags": [
            "Karabakh"
          ],
          "word": "տուրուն"
        },
        {
          "word": "Moks"
        },
        {
          "word": "Van"
        },
        {
          "roman": "táran",
          "word": "տա՛րան — Agulis"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tonir",
          "word": "տոնիր — New Julfa"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ararat",
          "roman": "tṓnir",
          "word": "տօ՛նիր"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jean Althen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toˈɹon]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[doˈɹon]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "տորոն"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տորոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: տորոն (toron), տօրոն (tōron); տօրօն (tōrōn); դօրօն (dōrōn); տօրուն (tōrun); տօռուն (tōṙun); տուրուն (turun); տա՛րան (táran); տոնիր (tonir); տօ՛նիր (tṓnir)\n→ Turkish: doron, dorun (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: տորոն (toron), տօրոն (tōron); տօրօն (tōrōn); դօրօն (dōrōn); տօրուն (tōrun); տօռուն (tōṙun); տուրուն (turun); տա՛րան (táran); տոնիր (tonir); տօ՛նիր (tṓnir)\n→ Turkish: doron, dorun (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Տարօն"
      },
      "expansion": "Տարօն (Tarōn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "",
        "3": "deron"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian deron",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "robbia"
      },
      "expansion": "robbia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Aconogonon",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Aconogonon",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "таран",
        "3": "",
        "4": "root of Aconogonon used in tanning"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz таран (taran, “root of Aconogonon used in tanning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "торониш",
        "4": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush торониш (toroniš, “root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "торон"
      },
      "expansion": "Tajik торон (toron)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Polygonum bucharicum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Polygonum bucharicum",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "торун",
        "t": "Polygonum bucharicum"
      },
      "expansion": "торун (torun, “Polygonum bucharicum”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "овла"
      },
      "expansion": "овла (ovla)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "توری",
        "t": "red of a dark shade",
        "ts": "twry"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai توری (/⁠twry⁠/, “red of a dark shade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. An overview of opinions follows.\netymological note\nAlišan identifies with the name of the Armenian region Տարօն (Tarōn), where the plant is common. Norayr is intrigued by Italian deron listed as a synonym of robbia by Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui, but he is not able to identify such a word in Italian. Ačaṙean tentatively compares with Kyrgyz таран (taran, “root of Aconogonon used in tanning”) and with Ingush торониш (toroniš, “root”); for the first see Steblin-Kamenskij, where also Tajik торон (toron), торун (torun, “Polygonum bucharicum”) is listed; the second is found in Pallas, but not in modern dictionaries, the standard Ingush word for \"root\" being овла (ovla). Kerestedjian compares with Chagatai توری (/⁠twry⁠/, “red of a dark shade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "տորոն • (toron)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Madder family plants",
          "orig": "axm:Madder family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Gentianales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tornuk",
          "word": "տորնուկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "toron xot",
          "word": "տորոն խոտ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʿ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "ելիանդրանոն (vars. եղիթադրանոն, եղարդրանոն) = տորուն (var. տօրուն)։\neliandranon (vars. ełitʻadranon, ełardranon) = torun (var. tōrun).\nἐρυθρόδανον (eruthródanon) = madder"
        },
        {
          "english": "Take choice lac, madder, anise […]",
          "ref": "1184, Mxitʿar Heracʿi, J̌ermancʿ mxitʿarutʿiwn [Relief of Fevers]",
          "text": "Առ լոք ընտրած, և տորուն, և անիսոն […]\nAṙ lokʻ əntrac, ew torun, ew anison[…]"
        },
        {
          "english": "And its substitute is the madder.",
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Angitacʿ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "roman": "ew ir pʻoxann torunn ē.",
          "text": "եւ իր փոխանն տորունն է։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Angitacʿ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Տորուն․ որ է ֆուվայ, որ է պ. ըռունասն․ յիշած է ի վերայ ֆէին:\nTorun; or ē fuvay, or ē p. əṙunasn; yišac ē i veray fēin:\nMadder = It is the fuvay, i.e. in Persian روناس (ronâs). It is mentioned under \"f\"."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1466 – 1469, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Ogut bžškutʿean [The Benefits of Medicine] 192",
          "text": "Ա՛ռ թրմուս և շէտարաճ և տորուն և քունտուս […]\nÁṙ tʻrmus ew šētarač ew torun ew kʻuntus[…]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1438, Hovhannes hekʿimi bžskaran [Medical book of healer Hovhannes]",
          "text": "Տաւրուն․ արապկ. ֆուէ․ ի լադին ըռոյպիայ […]\nTawrun; arapk. fuē; i ladin əṙoypiay[…]\nMadder = In Arabic فُوَّة (fuwwa), in Latin rubia"
        },
        {
          "ref": "16th century, Alēkʿsianos, Bžškaran [Medical Book] 58a",
          "text": "Ա՛ռ տորոն, ձէթ և ձիւթ սապռ […]\nÁṙ toron, jētʻ ew jiwtʻ sapṙ[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "madder, Rubia tinctorum"
      ],
      "id": "en-տորոն-axm-noun-BoySEXWN",
      "links": [
        [
          "madder",
          "madder"
        ],
        [
          "Rubia tinctorum",
          "Rubia tinctorum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ֆուվայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "torun",
          "word": "տորուն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōrun",
          "word": "տօրուն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tawrun",
          "word": "տաւրուն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōron",
          "word": "տօրոն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sarun",
          "tags": [
            "misspelling"
          ],
          "word": "սարուն"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "տորոն"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "doron",
            "3": "dorun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: doron, dorun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: doron, dorun (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "տորոն"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian տորոն (toron)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian տորոն (toron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոն",
      "roman": "toron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններ",
      "roman": "toronner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնի",
      "roman": "toroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնների",
      "roman": "toronneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնից",
      "roman": "toronicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններից",
      "roman": "toronnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնով",
      "roman": "toronov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններով",
      "roman": "toronnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնում",
      "roman": "toronum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններում",
      "roman": "toronnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնն",
      "roman": "toronə/toronn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններն",
      "roman": "toronnerə/toronnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնին",
      "roman": "toronin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններին",
      "roman": "toronnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնս",
      "roman": "torons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններս",
      "roman": "toronners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնիս",
      "roman": "toronis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններիս",
      "roman": "toronneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնիցս",
      "roman": "toronicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններիցս",
      "roman": "toronnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնովս",
      "roman": "toronovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններովս",
      "roman": "toronnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնումս",
      "roman": "toronums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններումս",
      "roman": "toronnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնդ",
      "roman": "torond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններդ",
      "roman": "toronnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնիդ",
      "roman": "toronid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններիդ",
      "roman": "toronnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնիցդ",
      "roman": "toronicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններիցդ",
      "roman": "toronnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնովդ",
      "roman": "toronovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններովդ",
      "roman": "toronnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոնումդ",
      "roman": "toronumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տորոններումդ",
      "roman": "toronnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "տորոն • (toron)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "տորոն • (toron)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "տորոն",
        "11": "տորոնին",
        "11s": "տորոններիցս",
        "13": "տորոնների",
        "13s": "տորոնովս",
        "15": "տորոններին",
        "15s": "տորոններովս",
        "17": "տորոնից",
        "17s": "տորոնումս",
        "19": "տորոններից",
        "19s": "տորոններումս",
        "1s": "տորոնս",
        "21": "տորոնով",
        "21s": "տորոնդ",
        "23": "տորոններով",
        "23s": "տորոններդ",
        "25": "տորոնում",
        "25s": "տորոնիդ",
        "27": "տորոններում",
        "27s": "տորոններիդ",
        "29s": "տորոնիցդ",
        "3": "տորոնը/տորոնն",
        "31s": "տորոններիցդ",
        "33s": "տորոնովդ",
        "35s": "տորոններովդ",
        "37s": "տորոնումդ",
        "39s": "տորոններումդ",
        "3s": "տորոններս",
        "5": "տորոններ",
        "5s": "տորոնիս",
        "7": "տորոնները/տորոններն",
        "7s": "տորոններիս",
        "9": "տորոնի",
        "9s": "տորոնիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
        "Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "hy:Dyes",
        "hy:Madder family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "madder, Rubia tinctorum (plant and dye)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "madder",
          "madder"
        ],
        [
          "Rubia tinctorum",
          "Rubia tinctorum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jean Althen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toˈɹon]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[doˈɹon]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tōron",
      "word": "տօրոն — Mush"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōrōn",
      "word": "տօրօն — Akhaltsikhe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Goris"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōrōn",
      "word": "դօրօն — Kharberd"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōrun",
      "word": "տօրուն — Shamakhi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Salmas"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōṙun",
      "word": "տօռուն — Maragheh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turun",
      "tags": [
        "Karabakh"
      ],
      "word": "տուրուն"
    },
    {
      "word": "Moks"
    },
    {
      "word": "Van"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táran",
      "word": "տա՛րան — Agulis"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tonir",
      "word": "տոնիր — New Julfa"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ararat",
      "roman": "tṓnir",
      "word": "տօ՛նիր"
    }
  ],
  "word": "տորոն"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tornuk",
      "word": "տորնուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toron xot",
      "word": "տորոն խոտ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տորոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: տորոն (toron), տօրոն (tōron); տօրօն (tōrōn); դօրօն (dōrōn); տօրուն (tōrun); տօռուն (tōṙun); տուրուն (turun); տա՛րան (táran); տոնիր (tonir); տօ՛նիր (tṓnir)\n→ Turkish: doron, dorun (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: տորոն (toron), տօրոն (tōron); տօրօն (tōrōn); դօրօն (dōrōn); տօրուն (tōrun); տօռուն (tōṙun); տուրուն (turun); տա՛րան (táran); տոնիր (tonir); տօ՛նիր (tṓnir)\n→ Turkish: doron, dorun (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Տարօն"
      },
      "expansion": "Տարօն (Tarōn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "",
        "3": "deron"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian deron",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "robbia"
      },
      "expansion": "robbia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Aconogonon",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Aconogonon",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "таран",
        "3": "",
        "4": "root of Aconogonon used in tanning"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz таран (taran, “root of Aconogonon used in tanning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "торониш",
        "4": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush торониш (toroniš, “root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "торон"
      },
      "expansion": "Tajik торон (toron)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Polygonum bucharicum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Polygonum bucharicum",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "торун",
        "t": "Polygonum bucharicum"
      },
      "expansion": "торун (torun, “Polygonum bucharicum”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "овла"
      },
      "expansion": "овла (ovla)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "توری",
        "t": "red of a dark shade",
        "ts": "twry"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai توری (/⁠twry⁠/, “red of a dark shade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. An overview of opinions follows.\netymological note\nAlišan identifies with the name of the Armenian region Տարօն (Tarōn), where the plant is common. Norayr is intrigued by Italian deron listed as a synonym of robbia by Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui, but he is not able to identify such a word in Italian. Ačaṙean tentatively compares with Kyrgyz таран (taran, “root of Aconogonon used in tanning”) and with Ingush торониш (toroniš, “root”); for the first see Steblin-Kamenskij, where also Tajik торон (toron), торун (torun, “Polygonum bucharicum”) is listed; the second is found in Pallas, but not in modern dictionaries, the standard Ingush word for \"root\" being овла (ovla). Kerestedjian compares with Chagatai توری (/⁠twry⁠/, “red of a dark shade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "տորոն • (toron)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations",
        "axm:Madder family plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʿ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "ելիանդրանոն (vars. եղիթադրանոն, եղարդրանոն) = տորուն (var. տօրուն)։\neliandranon (vars. ełitʻadranon, ełardranon) = torun (var. tōrun).\nἐρυθρόδανον (eruthródanon) = madder"
        },
        {
          "english": "Take choice lac, madder, anise […]",
          "ref": "1184, Mxitʿar Heracʿi, J̌ermancʿ mxitʿarutʿiwn [Relief of Fevers]",
          "text": "Առ լոք ընտրած, և տորուն, և անիսոն […]\nAṙ lokʻ əntrac, ew torun, ew anison[…]"
        },
        {
          "english": "And its substitute is the madder.",
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Angitacʿ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "roman": "ew ir pʻoxann torunn ē.",
          "text": "եւ իր փոխանն տորունն է։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Angitacʿ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Տորուն․ որ է ֆուվայ, որ է պ. ըռունասն․ յիշած է ի վերայ ֆէին:\nTorun; or ē fuvay, or ē p. əṙunasn; yišac ē i veray fēin:\nMadder = It is the fuvay, i.e. in Persian روناس (ronâs). It is mentioned under \"f\"."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1466 – 1469, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Ogut bžškutʿean [The Benefits of Medicine] 192",
          "text": "Ա՛ռ թրմուս և շէտարաճ և տորուն և քունտուս […]\nÁṙ tʻrmus ew šētarač ew torun ew kʻuntus[…]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1438, Hovhannes hekʿimi bžskaran [Medical book of healer Hovhannes]",
          "text": "Տաւրուն․ արապկ. ֆուէ․ ի լադին ըռոյպիայ […]\nTawrun; arapk. fuē; i ladin əṙoypiay[…]\nMadder = In Arabic فُوَّة (fuwwa), in Latin rubia"
        },
        {
          "ref": "16th century, Alēkʿsianos, Bžškaran [Medical Book] 58a",
          "text": "Ա՛ռ տորոն, ձէթ և ձիւթ սապռ […]\nÁṙ toron, jētʻ ew jiwtʻ sapṙ[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "madder, Rubia tinctorum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "madder",
          "madder"
        ],
        [
          "Rubia tinctorum",
          "Rubia tinctorum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ֆուվայ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "torun",
      "word": "տորուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōrun",
      "word": "տօրուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tawrun",
      "word": "տաւրուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōron",
      "word": "տօրոն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarun",
      "tags": [
        "misspelling"
      ],
      "word": "սարուն"
    }
  ],
  "word": "տորոն"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.