"տորոն" meaning in Middle Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տորոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: տորոն (toron), տօրոն (tōron) — Mush, տօրօն (tōrōn) — Akhaltsikhe, Goris, դօրօն (dōrōn) — Kharberd, տօրուն (tōrun) — Shamakhi, Salmas, տօռուն (tōṙun) — Maragheh, տուրուն (turun) — Karabakh, Moks, Van, տա՛րան (táran) — Agulis, տոնիր (tonir) — New Julfa, տօ՛նիր (tṓnir) — Ararat\n→ Turkish: doron, dorun (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: տորոն (toron), տօրոն (tōron) — Mush, տօրօն (tōrōn) — Akhaltsikhe, Goris, դօրօն (dōrōn) — Kharberd, տօրուն (tōrun) — Shamakhi, Salmas, տօռուն (tōṙun) — Maragheh, տուրուն (turun) — Karabakh, Moks, Van, տա՛րան (táran) — Agulis, տոնիր (tonir) — New Julfa, տօ՛նիր (tṓnir) — Ararat\n→ Turkish: doron, dorun (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "",
        "3": "deron"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian deron",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Aconogonon",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Aconogonon",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "таран",
        "3": "",
        "4": "root of Aconogonon used in tanning"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz таран (taran, “root of Aconogonon used in tanning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "торониш",
        "4": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush торониш (toroniš, “root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "торон"
      },
      "expansion": "Tajik торон (toron)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Polygonum bucharicum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Polygonum bucharicum",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "توری",
        "t": "red of a dark shade",
        "ts": "twry"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai توری (/⁠twry⁠/, “red of a dark shade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. An overview of opinions follows.\netymological note\nAlišan identifies with the name of the Armenian region Տարօն (Tarōn), where the plant is common. Norayr is intrigued by Italian deron listed as a synonym of robbia by Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui, but he is not able to identify such a word in Italian. Ačaṙean tentatively compares with Kyrgyz таран (taran, “root of Aconogonon used in tanning”) and with Ingush торониш (toroniš, “root”); for the first see Steblin-Kamenskij, where also Tajik торон (toron), торун (torun, “Polygonum bucharicum”) is listed; the second is found in Pallas, but not in modern dictionaries, the standard Ingush word for \"root\" being овла (ovla). Kerestedjian compares with Chagatai توری (/⁠twry⁠/, “red of a dark shade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "տորոն • (toron)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Madder family plants",
          "orig": "axm:Madder family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Gentianales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tornuk",
          "word": "տորնուկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "toron xot",
          "word": "տորոն խոտ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "ելիանդրանոն (vars. եղիթադրանոն, եղարդրանոն) = տորուն (var. տօրուն)։\neliandranon (vars. ełitʻadranon, ełardranon) = torun (var. tōrun).\nἐρυθρόδανον (eruthródanon) = madder"
        },
        {
          "english": "Take choice lac, madder, anise […]",
          "ref": "1184, Mxitʻar Heracʻi, J̌ermancʻ mxitʻarutʻiwn [Relief of Fevers]",
          "text": "Առ լոք ընտրած, և տորուն, և անիսոն […]\nAṙ lokʻ əntrac, ew torun, ew anison[…]"
        },
        {
          "english": "And its substitute is the madder.",
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "roman": "ew ir pʻoxann torunn ē.",
          "text": "եւ իր փոխանն տորունն է։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Տորուն․ որ է ֆուվայ, որ է պ. ըռունասն․ յիշած է ի վերայ ֆէին:\nTorun; or ē fuvay, or ē p. əṙunasn; yišac ē i veray fēin:\nMadder = It is the fuvay, i.e. in Persian روناس (ronâs). It is mentioned under \"f\"."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1466 – 1469, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Ogut bžškutʻean [The Benefits of Medicine] 192",
          "text": "Ա՛ռ թրմուս և շէտարաճ և տորուն և քունտուս […]\nÁṙ tʻrmus ew šētarač ew torun ew kʻuntus[…]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1438, Hovhannes hekʻimi bžskaran [Medical book of healer Hovhannes]",
          "text": "Տաւրուն․ արապկ. ֆուէ․ ի լադին ըռոյպիայ […]\nTawrun; arapk. fuē; i ladin əṙoypiay[…]\nMadder = In Arabic فُوَّة (fuwwa), in Latin rubia"
        },
        {
          "ref": "16th century, Alēkʻsianos, Bžškaran [Medical Book] 58a",
          "text": "Ա՛ռ տորոն, ձէթ և ձիւթ սապռ […]\nÁṙ toron, jētʻ ew jiwtʻ sapṙ[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "madder, Rubia tinctorum"
      ],
      "id": "en-տորոն-axm-noun-BoySEXWN",
      "links": [
        [
          "madder",
          "madder"
        ],
        [
          "Rubia tinctorum",
          "Rubia tinctorum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ֆուվայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "torun",
          "word": "տորուն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōrun",
          "word": "տօրուն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tawrun",
          "word": "տաւրուն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōron",
          "word": "տօրոն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sarun",
          "tags": [
            "misspelling"
          ],
          "word": "սարուն"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "տորոն"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tornuk",
      "word": "տորնուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toron xot",
      "word": "տորոն խոտ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տորոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: տորոն (toron), տօրոն (tōron) — Mush, տօրօն (tōrōn) — Akhaltsikhe, Goris, դօրօն (dōrōn) — Kharberd, տօրուն (tōrun) — Shamakhi, Salmas, տօռուն (tōṙun) — Maragheh, տուրուն (turun) — Karabakh, Moks, Van, տա՛րան (táran) — Agulis, տոնիր (tonir) — New Julfa, տօ՛նիր (tṓnir) — Ararat\n→ Turkish: doron, dorun (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: տորոն (toron), տօրոն (tōron) — Mush, տօրօն (tōrōn) — Akhaltsikhe, Goris, դօրօն (dōrōn) — Kharberd, տօրուն (tōrun) — Shamakhi, Salmas, տօռուն (tōṙun) — Maragheh, տուրուն (turun) — Karabakh, Moks, Van, տա՛րան (táran) — Agulis, տոնիր (tonir) — New Julfa, տօ՛նիր (tṓnir) — Ararat\n→ Turkish: doron, dorun (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "",
        "3": "deron"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian deron",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Aconogonon",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Aconogonon",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "таран",
        "3": "",
        "4": "root of Aconogonon used in tanning"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz таран (taran, “root of Aconogonon used in tanning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "торониш",
        "4": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush торониш (toroniš, “root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "торон"
      },
      "expansion": "Tajik торон (toron)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Polygonum bucharicum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Polygonum bucharicum",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "توری",
        "t": "red of a dark shade",
        "ts": "twry"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai توری (/⁠twry⁠/, “red of a dark shade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. An overview of opinions follows.\netymological note\nAlišan identifies with the name of the Armenian region Տարօն (Tarōn), where the plant is common. Norayr is intrigued by Italian deron listed as a synonym of robbia by Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui, but he is not able to identify such a word in Italian. Ačaṙean tentatively compares with Kyrgyz таран (taran, “root of Aconogonon used in tanning”) and with Ingush торониш (toroniš, “root”); for the first see Steblin-Kamenskij, where also Tajik торон (toron), торун (torun, “Polygonum bucharicum”) is listed; the second is found in Pallas, but not in modern dictionaries, the standard Ingush word for \"root\" being овла (ovla). Kerestedjian compares with Chagatai توری (/⁠twry⁠/, “red of a dark shade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "տորոն • (toron)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations",
        "axm:Madder family plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "ելիանդրանոն (vars. եղիթադրանոն, եղարդրանոն) = տորուն (var. տօրուն)։\neliandranon (vars. ełitʻadranon, ełardranon) = torun (var. tōrun).\nἐρυθρόδανον (eruthródanon) = madder"
        },
        {
          "english": "Take choice lac, madder, anise […]",
          "ref": "1184, Mxitʻar Heracʻi, J̌ermancʻ mxitʻarutʻiwn [Relief of Fevers]",
          "text": "Առ լոք ընտրած, և տորուն, և անիսոն […]\nAṙ lokʻ əntrac, ew torun, ew anison[…]"
        },
        {
          "english": "And its substitute is the madder.",
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "roman": "ew ir pʻoxann torunn ē.",
          "text": "եւ իր փոխանն տորունն է։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Տորուն․ որ է ֆուվայ, որ է պ. ըռունասն․ յիշած է ի վերայ ֆէին:\nTorun; or ē fuvay, or ē p. əṙunasn; yišac ē i veray fēin:\nMadder = It is the fuvay, i.e. in Persian روناس (ronâs). It is mentioned under \"f\"."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1466 – 1469, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Ogut bžškutʻean [The Benefits of Medicine] 192",
          "text": "Ա՛ռ թրմուս և շէտարաճ և տորուն և քունտուս […]\nÁṙ tʻrmus ew šētarač ew torun ew kʻuntus[…]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1438, Hovhannes hekʻimi bžskaran [Medical book of healer Hovhannes]",
          "text": "Տաւրուն․ արապկ. ֆուէ․ ի լադին ըռոյպիայ […]\nTawrun; arapk. fuē; i ladin əṙoypiay[…]\nMadder = In Arabic فُوَّة (fuwwa), in Latin rubia"
        },
        {
          "ref": "16th century, Alēkʻsianos, Bžškaran [Medical Book] 58a",
          "text": "Ա՛ռ տորոն, ձէթ և ձիւթ սապռ […]\nÁṙ toron, jētʻ ew jiwtʻ sapṙ[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "madder, Rubia tinctorum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "madder",
          "madder"
        ],
        [
          "Rubia tinctorum",
          "Rubia tinctorum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ֆուվայ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "torun",
      "word": "տորուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōrun",
      "word": "տօրուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tawrun",
      "word": "տաւրուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōron",
      "word": "տօրոն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarun",
      "tags": [
        "misspelling"
      ],
      "word": "սարուն"
    }
  ],
  "word": "տորոն"
}