"ջնարակ" meaning in All languages combined

See ջնարակ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: /d͡ʒənɑˈɾɑk/ [Eastern-Armenian], [d͡ʒənɑɾɑ́k] [Eastern-Armenian], /t͡ʃənɑˈɾɑɡ/ [Western-Armenian], [t͡ʃʰənɑɾɑ́ɡ] [Western-Armenian] Audio: Hy-ջնարակ.ogg
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak). Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|hy|axm|ջնարակ}} Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} ջնարակ • (ǰnarak), {{hy-noun}} ջնարակ • (ǰnarak) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|ջնարակ|11=ջնարակին|11s=ջնարակներիցս|13=ջնարակների|13s=ջնարակովս|15=ջնարակներին|15s=ջնարակներովս|17=ջնարակից|17s=ջնարակումս|19=ջնարակներից|19s=ջնարակներումս|1s=ջնարակս|21=ջնարակով|21s=ջնարակդ|23=ջնարակներով|23s=ջնարակներդ|25=ջնարակում|25s=ջնարակիդ|27=ջնարակներում|27s=ջնարակներիդ|29s=ջնարակիցդ|3=ջնարակը/ջնարակն|31s=ջնարակներիցդ|33s=ջնարակովդ|35s=ջնարակներովդ|37s=ջնարակումդ|39s=ջնարակներումդ|3s=ջնարակներս|5=ջնարակներ|5s=ջնարակիս|7=ջնարակները/ջնարակներն|7s=ջնարակներիս|9=ջնարակի|9s=ջնարակիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: ǰnarak [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], ջնարակ [nominative, singular], ջնարակներ [nominative, plural], ջնարակի [dative, singular], ջնարակների [dative, plural], ջնարակից [ablative, singular], ջնարակներից [ablative, plural], ջնարակով [instrumental, singular], ջնարակներով [instrumental, plural], ջնարակում [locative, singular], ջնարակներում [locative, plural], ջնարակը [definite, nominative, singular], ջնարակն [definite, nominative, singular], ջնարակները [definite, nominative, plural], ջնարակներն [definite, nominative, plural], ջնարակին [dative, definite, singular], ջնարակներին [dative, definite, plural], ջնարակս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], ջնարակներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], ջնարակիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], ջնարակներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], ջնարակիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], ջնարակներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], ջնարակովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], ջնարակներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], ջնարակումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], ջնարակներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], ջնարակդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], ջնարակներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], ջնարակիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], ջնարակներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], ջնարակիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], ջնարակներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], ջնարակովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], ջնարակներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], ջնարակումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], ջնարակներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. glaze (coating on pottery) Categories (topical): Ceramics, Cooking Synonyms: սըռ
    Sense id: en-ջնարակ-hy-noun-~wGwT16W Disambiguation of Ceramics: 66 34 Disambiguation of Cooking: 49 51 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
  2. glaze (edible coating applied to food) Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-ջնարակ-hy-noun-tSJCj40k Disambiguation of Cooking: 49 51 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անջնարակ (anǰnarak), ջնարակել (ǰnarakel), ջնարակիչ (ǰnarakičʻ), ջնարակվել (ǰnarakvel), ջնարակում (ǰnarakum)

Noun [Middle Armenian]

Forms: ǰnarak [romanization]
Etymology: The origin is unknown. Possibly related to the synonymous Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē) and together with it borrowed from an unidentified third source. Etymology templates: {{unk|axm|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|grc|σανδαράκη}} Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē) Head templates: {{head|axm|noun}} ջնարակ • (ǰnarak)
  1. red sulphide of arsenic: sandarac, realgar or red orpiment Categories (topical): Minerals, Pigments Synonyms: ճնարակ (čnarak), չնարակ (čʻnarak), չնարէկ (čʻnarēk) Derived forms: ճնարակագոյն (čnarakagoyn) Related terms: զառիկ (zaṙik)
    Sense id: en-ջնարակ-axm-noun-vvdoKJFH Categories (other): Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anǰnarak",
      "word": "անջնարակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰnarakel",
      "word": "ջնարակել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰnarakičʻ",
      "word": "ջնարակիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰnarakvel",
      "word": "ջնարակվել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰnarakum",
      "word": "ջնարակում"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "ջնարակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǰnarak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակ",
      "roman": "ǰnarak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներ",
      "roman": "ǰnarakner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակի",
      "roman": "ǰnaraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակների",
      "roman": "ǰnarakneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակից",
      "roman": "ǰnarakicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներից",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակով",
      "roman": "ǰnarakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներով",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակում",
      "roman": "ǰnarakum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներում",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակն",
      "roman": "ǰnarakə/ǰnarakn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներն",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerə/ǰnaraknern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակին",
      "roman": "ǰnarakin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներին",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակս",
      "roman": "ǰnaraks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներս",
      "roman": "ǰnarakners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակիս",
      "roman": "ǰnarakis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներիս",
      "roman": "ǰnarakneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակիցս",
      "roman": "ǰnarakicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներիցս",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակովս",
      "roman": "ǰnarakovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներովս",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակումս",
      "roman": "ǰnarakums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներումս",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակդ",
      "roman": "ǰnarakd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներդ",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակիդ",
      "roman": "ǰnarakid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներիդ",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակիցդ",
      "roman": "ǰnarakicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներիցդ",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակովդ",
      "roman": "ǰnarakovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներովդ",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակումդ",
      "roman": "ǰnarakumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներումդ",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ջնարակ • (ǰnarak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ջնարակ • (ǰnarak)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ջնարակ",
        "11": "ջնարակին",
        "11s": "ջնարակներիցս",
        "13": "ջնարակների",
        "13s": "ջնարակովս",
        "15": "ջնարակներին",
        "15s": "ջնարակներովս",
        "17": "ջնարակից",
        "17s": "ջնարակումս",
        "19": "ջնարակներից",
        "19s": "ջնարակներումս",
        "1s": "ջնարակս",
        "21": "ջնարակով",
        "21s": "ջնարակդ",
        "23": "ջնարակներով",
        "23s": "ջնարակներդ",
        "25": "ջնարակում",
        "25s": "ջնարակիդ",
        "27": "ջնարակներում",
        "27s": "ջնարակներիդ",
        "29s": "ջնարակիցդ",
        "3": "ջնարակը/ջնարակն",
        "31s": "ջնարակներիցդ",
        "33s": "ջնարակովդ",
        "35s": "ջնարակներովդ",
        "37s": "ջնարակումդ",
        "39s": "ջնարակներումդ",
        "3s": "ջնարակներս",
        "5": "ջնարակներ",
        "5s": "ջնարակիս",
        "7": "ջնարակները/ջնարակներն",
        "7s": "ջնարակներիս",
        "9": "ջնարակի",
        "9s": "ջնարակիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Ceramics",
          "orig": "hy:Ceramics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "hy:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glaze (coating on pottery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ջնարակ-hy-noun-~wGwT16W",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaze",
          "glaze"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "սըռ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "hy:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glaze (edible coating applied to food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ջնարակ-hy-noun-tSJCj40k",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaze",
          "glaze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒənɑˈɾɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒənɑɾɑ́k]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃənɑˈɾɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰənɑɾɑ́ɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-ջնարակ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Hy-%D5%BB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg/Hy-%D5%BB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Hy-%D5%BB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ջնարակ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ջնարակ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ջնարակ (ǰnarak) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ջնարակ (ǰnarak) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σανδαράκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nPossibly related to the synonymous Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē) and together with it borrowed from an unidentified third source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǰnarak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ջնարակ • (ǰnarak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "axm:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Pigments",
          "orig": "axm:Pigments",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "čnarakagoyn",
          "word": "ճնարակագոյն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "սանդրաքնէ (var. սանթրագնէ, սանթրակնէ, սանթրանգէ) = ջնարակ (var. ջնատրակ, ճարակ)։\nsandrakʻnē (var. santʻragnē, santʻraknē, santʻrangē) = ǰnarak (var. ǰnatrak, čarak).\nσανδαράκη (sandarákē) = ǰnarak"
        },
        {
          "ref": "10th–13th centuries, Gagik-Hetʻumyan bžškaran [The Gagik–Hetoumian Medical Book]",
          "text": "Լեպէդիս, քաղկու, ճնարակ, միաչաք արա եւ մանրէ, մեղրով եւ քացխով յարո եւ ռէճնիշ արա, եւ կամ զդեղդ ցամաք ի ներս փչէ։\nLepēdis, kʻaġku, čnarak, miačʻakʻ ara ew manrē, meġrov ew kʻacʻxov yaro ew ṙēčniš ara, ew kam zdeġd cʻamakʻ i ners pʻčʻē.\nλεπιδόχαλκος (lepidókhalkos), čnarak […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(Matenadaran manuscript no. 551)",
          "text": "Կամ ճնարակն որ է քարէ զարեկն խառնէ ի ներս ձուի դեղնուցով յարեայ և գրէ։\nKam čnarakn or ē kʻarē zarekn xaṙnē i ners jui deġnucʻov yareay ew grē.\nTranslation by Ašxen Harutʻyunyan\nИли сандарак (?), который называется каменный мышьяк, смешай с желтком, растирай и пиши."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Չնարակ· որ է կարմիր զառիկն․ յիշած ի վերայ զային իր համարն:\nČʻnarak· or ē karmir zaṙikn; yišac i veray zayin ir hamarn:\nČʻnarak = Is the red զառիկ (zaṙik). It is mentioned under \"Z\" under its number."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
          "roman": "Čʻnarak, or ē karmir zaṙikn, or ē zṙnexn.",
          "text": "Չնարակ, որ է կարմիր զառիկն, որ է զռնեխն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red sulphide of arsenic: sandarac, realgar or red orpiment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ջնարակ-axm-noun-vvdoKJFH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandarac",
          "sandarac"
        ],
        [
          "realgar",
          "realgar"
        ],
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zaṙik",
          "word": "զառիկ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "čnarak",
          "word": "ճնարակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻnarak",
          "word": "չնարակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻnarēk",
          "word": "չնարէկ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ջնարակ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Middle Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hy:Ceramics",
    "hy:Cooking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anǰnarak",
      "word": "անջնարակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰnarakel",
      "word": "ջնարակել"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰnarakičʻ",
      "word": "ջնարակիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰnarakvel",
      "word": "ջնարակվել"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰnarakum",
      "word": "ջնարակում"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "ջնարակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǰnarak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակ",
      "roman": "ǰnarak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներ",
      "roman": "ǰnarakner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակի",
      "roman": "ǰnaraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակների",
      "roman": "ǰnarakneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակից",
      "roman": "ǰnarakicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներից",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակով",
      "roman": "ǰnarakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներով",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակում",
      "roman": "ǰnarakum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներում",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակն",
      "roman": "ǰnarakə/ǰnarakn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներն",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerə/ǰnaraknern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակին",
      "roman": "ǰnarakin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներին",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակս",
      "roman": "ǰnaraks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներս",
      "roman": "ǰnarakners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակիս",
      "roman": "ǰnarakis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներիս",
      "roman": "ǰnarakneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակիցս",
      "roman": "ǰnarakicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներիցս",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակովս",
      "roman": "ǰnarakovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներովս",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակումս",
      "roman": "ǰnarakums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներումս",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակդ",
      "roman": "ǰnarakd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներդ",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակիդ",
      "roman": "ǰnarakid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներիդ",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակիցդ",
      "roman": "ǰnarakicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներիցդ",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակովդ",
      "roman": "ǰnarakovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներովդ",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակումդ",
      "roman": "ǰnarakumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջնարակներումդ",
      "roman": "ǰnaraknerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ջնարակ • (ǰnarak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ջնարակ • (ǰnarak)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ջնարակ",
        "11": "ջնարակին",
        "11s": "ջնարակներիցս",
        "13": "ջնարակների",
        "13s": "ջնարակովս",
        "15": "ջնարակներին",
        "15s": "ջնարակներովս",
        "17": "ջնարակից",
        "17s": "ջնարակումս",
        "19": "ջնարակներից",
        "19s": "ջնարակներումս",
        "1s": "ջնարակս",
        "21": "ջնարակով",
        "21s": "ջնարակդ",
        "23": "ջնարակներով",
        "23s": "ջնարակներդ",
        "25": "ջնարակում",
        "25s": "ջնարակիդ",
        "27": "ջնարակներում",
        "27s": "ջնարակներիդ",
        "29s": "ջնարակիցդ",
        "3": "ջնարակը/ջնարակն",
        "31s": "ջնարակներիցդ",
        "33s": "ջնարակովդ",
        "35s": "ջնարակներովդ",
        "37s": "ջնարակումդ",
        "39s": "ջնարակներումդ",
        "3s": "ջնարակներս",
        "5": "ջնարակներ",
        "5s": "ջնարակիս",
        "7": "ջնարակները/ջնարակներն",
        "7s": "ջնարակներիս",
        "9": "ջնարակի",
        "9s": "ջնարակիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glaze (coating on pottery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glaze",
          "glaze"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "սըռ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glaze (edible coating applied to food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glaze",
          "glaze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒənɑˈɾɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒənɑɾɑ́k]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃənɑˈɾɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰənɑɾɑ́ɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-ջնարակ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Hy-%D5%BB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg/Hy-%D5%BB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Hy-%D5%BB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ջնարակ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čnarakagoyn",
      "word": "ճնարակագոյն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ջնարակ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ջնարակ (ǰnarak) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ջնարակ (ǰnarak) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σανδαράκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nPossibly related to the synonymous Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē) and together with it borrowed from an unidentified third source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǰnarak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ջնարակ • (ǰnarak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zaṙik",
      "word": "զառիկ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations",
        "axm:Minerals",
        "axm:Pigments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "սանդրաքնէ (var. սանթրագնէ, սանթրակնէ, սանթրանգէ) = ջնարակ (var. ջնատրակ, ճարակ)։\nsandrakʻnē (var. santʻragnē, santʻraknē, santʻrangē) = ǰnarak (var. ǰnatrak, čarak).\nσανδαράκη (sandarákē) = ǰnarak"
        },
        {
          "ref": "10th–13th centuries, Gagik-Hetʻumyan bžškaran [The Gagik–Hetoumian Medical Book]",
          "text": "Լեպէդիս, քաղկու, ճնարակ, միաչաք արա եւ մանրէ, մեղրով եւ քացխով յարո եւ ռէճնիշ արա, եւ կամ զդեղդ ցամաք ի ներս փչէ։\nLepēdis, kʻaġku, čnarak, miačʻakʻ ara ew manrē, meġrov ew kʻacʻxov yaro ew ṙēčniš ara, ew kam zdeġd cʻamakʻ i ners pʻčʻē.\nλεπιδόχαλκος (lepidókhalkos), čnarak […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(Matenadaran manuscript no. 551)",
          "text": "Կամ ճնարակն որ է քարէ զարեկն խառնէ ի ներս ձուի դեղնուցով յարեայ և գրէ։\nKam čnarakn or ē kʻarē zarekn xaṙnē i ners jui deġnucʻov yareay ew grē.\nTranslation by Ašxen Harutʻyunyan\nИли сандарак (?), который называется каменный мышьяк, смешай с желтком, растирай и пиши."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Չնարակ· որ է կարմիր զառիկն․ յիշած ի վերայ զային իր համարն:\nČʻnarak· or ē karmir zaṙikn; yišac i veray zayin ir hamarn:\nČʻnarak = Is the red զառիկ (zaṙik). It is mentioned under \"Z\" under its number."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
          "roman": "Čʻnarak, or ē karmir zaṙikn, or ē zṙnexn.",
          "text": "Չնարակ, որ է կարմիր զառիկն, որ է զռնեխն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red sulphide of arsenic: sandarac, realgar or red orpiment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandarac",
          "sandarac"
        ],
        [
          "realgar",
          "realgar"
        ],
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čnarak",
      "word": "ճնարակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻnarak",
      "word": "չնարակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻnarēk",
      "word": "չնարէկ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ջնարակ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ջնարակ meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ջնարակ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ջնարակ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ջնարակ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ջնարակ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.