"ջնարակ" meaning in Middle Armenian

See ջնարակ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ǰnarak [romanization]
Etymology: The origin is unknown. Possibly related to the synonymous Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē) and together with it borrowed from an unidentified third source. Etymology templates: {{unk|axm|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|grc|σανδαράκη}} Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē) Head templates: {{head|axm|noun}} ջնարակ • (ǰnarak)
  1. red sulphide of arsenic: sandarac, realgar or red orpiment Categories (topical): Minerals, Pigments Synonyms: ճնարակ (čnarak), չնարակ (čʻnarak), չնարէկ (čʻnarēk) Derived forms: ճնարակագոյն (čnarakagoyn) Related terms: զառիկ (zaṙik)
    Sense id: en-ջնարակ-axm-noun-vvdoKJFH Categories (other): Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ջնարակ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ջնարակ (ǰnarak) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ջնարակ (ǰnarak) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σανδαράκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nPossibly related to the synonymous Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē) and together with it borrowed from an unidentified third source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǰnarak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ջնարակ • (ǰnarak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "axm:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Pigments",
          "orig": "axm:Pigments",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "čnarakagoyn",
          "word": "ճնարակագոյն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "սանդրաքնէ (var. սանթրագնէ, սանթրակնէ, սանթրանգէ) = ջնարակ (var. ջնատրակ, ճարակ)։\nsandrakʻnē (var. santʻragnē, santʻraknē, santʻrangē) = ǰnarak (var. ǰnatrak, čarak).\nσανδαράκη (sandarákē) = ǰnarak"
        },
        {
          "ref": "10th–13th centuries, Gagik-Hetʻumyan bžškaran [The Gagik–Hetoumian Medical Book]",
          "text": "Լեպէդիս, քաղկու, ճնարակ, միաչաք արա եւ մանրէ, մեղրով եւ քացխով յարո եւ ռէճնիշ արա, եւ կամ զդեղդ ցամաք ի ներս փչէ։\nLepēdis, kʻaġku, čnarak, miačʻakʻ ara ew manrē, meġrov ew kʻacʻxov yaro ew ṙēčniš ara, ew kam zdeġd cʻamakʻ i ners pʻčʻē.\nλεπιδόχαλκος (lepidókhalkos), čnarak […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(Matenadaran manuscript no. 551)",
          "text": "Կամ ճնարակն որ է քարէ զարեկն խառնէ ի ներս ձուի դեղնուցով յարեայ և գրէ։\nKam čnarakn or ē kʻarē zarekn xaṙnē i ners jui deġnucʻov yareay ew grē.\nTranslation by Ašxen Harutʻyunyan\nИли сандарак (?), который называется каменный мышьяк, смешай с желтком, растирай и пиши."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Չնարակ· որ է կարմիր զառիկն․ յիշած ի վերայ զային իր համարն:\nČʻnarak· or ē karmir zaṙikn; yišac i veray zayin ir hamarn:\nČʻnarak = Is the red զառիկ (zaṙik). It is mentioned under \"Z\" under its number."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
          "roman": "Čʻnarak, or ē karmir zaṙikn, or ē zṙnexn.",
          "text": "Չնարակ, որ է կարմիր զառիկն, որ է զռնեխն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red sulphide of arsenic: sandarac, realgar or red orpiment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ջնարակ-axm-noun-vvdoKJFH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandarac",
          "sandarac"
        ],
        [
          "realgar",
          "realgar"
        ],
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zaṙik",
          "word": "զառիկ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "čnarak",
          "word": "ճնարակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻnarak",
          "word": "չնարակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻnarēk",
          "word": "չնարէկ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ջնարակ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čnarakagoyn",
      "word": "ճնարակագոյն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ջնարակ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ջնարակ (ǰnarak) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ջնարակ (ǰnarak) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σανδαράκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.\nPossibly related to the synonymous Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē) and together with it borrowed from an unidentified third source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǰnarak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ջնարակ • (ǰnarak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zaṙik",
      "word": "զառիկ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations",
        "axm:Minerals",
        "axm:Pigments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "սանդրաքնէ (var. սանթրագնէ, սանթրակնէ, սանթրանգէ) = ջնարակ (var. ջնատրակ, ճարակ)։\nsandrakʻnē (var. santʻragnē, santʻraknē, santʻrangē) = ǰnarak (var. ǰnatrak, čarak).\nσανδαράκη (sandarákē) = ǰnarak"
        },
        {
          "ref": "10th–13th centuries, Gagik-Hetʻumyan bžškaran [The Gagik–Hetoumian Medical Book]",
          "text": "Լեպէդիս, քաղկու, ճնարակ, միաչաք արա եւ մանրէ, մեղրով եւ քացխով յարո եւ ռէճնիշ արա, եւ կամ զդեղդ ցամաք ի ներս փչէ։\nLepēdis, kʻaġku, čnarak, miačʻakʻ ara ew manrē, meġrov ew kʻacʻxov yaro ew ṙēčniš ara, ew kam zdeġd cʻamakʻ i ners pʻčʻē.\nλεπιδόχαλκος (lepidókhalkos), čnarak […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(Matenadaran manuscript no. 551)",
          "text": "Կամ ճնարակն որ է քարէ զարեկն խառնէ ի ներս ձուի դեղնուցով յարեայ և գրէ։\nKam čnarakn or ē kʻarē zarekn xaṙnē i ners jui deġnucʻov yareay ew grē.\nTranslation by Ašxen Harutʻyunyan\nИли сандарак (?), который называется каменный мышьяк, смешай с желтком, растирай и пиши."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Չնարակ· որ է կարմիր զառիկն․ յիշած ի վերայ զային իր համարն:\nČʻnarak· or ē karmir zaṙikn; yišac i veray zayin ir hamarn:\nČʻnarak = Is the red զառիկ (zaṙik). It is mentioned under \"Z\" under its number."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
          "roman": "Čʻnarak, or ē karmir zaṙikn, or ē zṙnexn.",
          "text": "Չնարակ, որ է կարմիր զառիկն, որ է զռնեխն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red sulphide of arsenic: sandarac, realgar or red orpiment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandarac",
          "sandarac"
        ],
        [
          "realgar",
          "realgar"
        ],
        [
          "orpiment",
          "orpiment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čnarak",
      "word": "ճնարակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻnarak",
      "word": "չնարակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻnarēk",
      "word": "չնարէկ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ջնարակ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.