See հիւսեմ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "astuacahiws",
"word": "աստուածահիւս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aruestahiwsak",
"word": "արուեստահիւսակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bazmahiws",
"word": "բազմահիւս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bałhiwsakan",
"word": "բաղհիւսական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bałhiwsem",
"word": "բաղհիւսեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "banahiws",
"word": "բանահիւս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "edemahiws",
"word": "եդեմահիւս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eṙahiws",
"word": "եռահիւս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eṙahiwsak",
"word": "եռահիւսակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eṙahiwseal",
"word": "եռահիւսեալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eṙahiwseak",
"word": "եռահիւսեակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zugahiwseal",
"word": "զուգահիւսեալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "inkʻnahiwsak",
"word": "ինքնահիւսակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "całkahiws",
"word": "ծաղկահիւս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiws",
"word": "հիւս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiwsac",
"word": "հիւսած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiwsacoy",
"word": "հիւսածոյ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiwsacu",
"word": "հիւսածու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiwsak",
"word": "հիւսակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiwsanajew",
"word": "հիւսանաձեւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiwsanim",
"word": "հիւսանիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiwsatesak",
"word": "հիւսատեսակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiwskēn",
"word": "հիւսկէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiwsuac",
"word": "հիւսուած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiwsuacoy",
"word": "հիւսուածոյ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiwsuacu",
"word": "հիւսուածու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiwsumn",
"word": "հիւսումն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hrašahiws",
"word": "հրաշահիւս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jeṙahiws",
"word": "ձեռահիւս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "manrahiwsac",
"word": "մանրահիւսած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "margartahiws",
"word": "մարգարտահիւս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "metakʻsahiws",
"word": "մետաքսահիւս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mštahiws",
"word": "մշտահիւս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mštnǰenahiws",
"word": "մշտնջենահիւս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yarahiwsem",
"word": "յարահիւսեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yarahiwsumn",
"word": "յարահիւսումն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nerhiwsakan",
"word": "ներհիւսական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nerhiwsem",
"word": "ներհիւսեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šarahiws",
"word": "շարահիւս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "psakahiws",
"word": "պսակահիւս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vayelčʻahiws",
"word": "վայելչահիւս"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հյուսել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հյուսել (hyusel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հյուսել (hyusel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewk- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sùkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to twirl"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sùkti (“to twirl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "съкати",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist, to roll"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic съкати (sŭkati, “to twist, to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скать",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist, to roll"
},
"expansion": "Russian скать (skatʹ, “to twist, to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewḱ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁",
"t": "diadem"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “diadem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυκνός",
"t": "dense, solid"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυκνός (puknós, “dense, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Martirosyan suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *sewk- (“to bend, turn”) with Lithuanian sùkti (“to twirl”) and Old East Slavic съкати (sŭkati, “to twist, to roll”), Russian скать (skatʹ, “to twist, to roll”) as cognates. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *pewḱ- and cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “diadem”), Ancient Greek πυκνός (puknós, “dense, solid”). See also հիւսն (hiwsn), հիւս (hiws) and հիւսիս (hiwsis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiwsem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսել",
"roman": "hiwsel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեալ",
"roman": "hiwsecʻeal, hiwseal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեց-",
"roman": "hiwsecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեմ",
"roman": "hiwsem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսես",
"roman": "hiwses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսէ",
"roman": "hiwsē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեմք",
"roman": "hiwsemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսէք",
"roman": "hiwsēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեն",
"roman": "hiwsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսէի",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեի (hiwsēi, hiwsei*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսէիր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեիր (hiwsēir, hiwseir*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսէր",
"roman": "hiwsēr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսէաք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեաք (hiwsēakʻ, hiwseakʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսէիք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեիք (hiwsēikʻ, hiwseikʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսէին",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեին (hiwsēin, hiwsein*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցի",
"roman": "hiwsecʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցեր",
"roman": "hiwsecʻer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեաց",
"roman": "hiwseacʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցաք",
"roman": "hiwsecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցէք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցիք",
"roman": "hiwsecʻēkʻ, hiwsecʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցին",
"roman": "hiwsecʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսիցեմ",
"roman": "hiwsicʻem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսիցես",
"roman": "hiwsicʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսիցէ",
"roman": "hiwsicʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսիցեմք",
"roman": "hiwsicʻemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսիցէք",
"roman": "hiwsicʻēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսիցեն",
"roman": "hiwsicʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցից",
"roman": "hiwsecʻicʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեսցես",
"roman": "hiwsescʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեսցէ",
"roman": "hiwsescʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեսցուք",
"roman": "hiwsescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեսջիք",
"roman": "hiwsesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեսցեն",
"roman": "hiwsescʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեա՛",
"roman": "hiwseá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցէ՛ք",
"roman": "hiwsecʻḗkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "hiwsesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "hiwsesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ հիւսեր",
"roman": "mí hiwser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ հիւսէք",
"roman": "mí hiwsēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "հիւսեմ • (hiwsem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հիւսեմ • (hiwsem)",
"name": "xcl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "հիւս"
},
"name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "հիւսեց",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "հիւսեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "հիւսեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "հիւսեա՛",
"imp2": "հիւսեցէ՛ք",
"indaor1": "հիւսեցի",
"indaor2": "հիւսեցեր",
"indaor3": "հիւսեաց",
"indaor4": "հիւսեցաք",
"indaor5": "հիւսեցէք, հիւսեցիք",
"indaor6": "հիւսեցին",
"indimp1": "հիւսէի, հիւսեի*",
"indimp2": "հիւսէիր, հիւսեիր*",
"indimp3": "հիւսէր",
"indimp4": "հիւսէաք, հիւսեաք*",
"indimp5": "հիւսէիք, հիւսեիք*",
"indimp6": "հիւսէին, հիւսեին*",
"indpr1": "հիւսեմ",
"indpr2": "հիւսես",
"indpr3": "հիւսէ",
"indpr4": "հիւսեմք",
"indpr5": "հիւսէք",
"indpr6": "հիւսեն",
"inf": "հիւսել",
"note": "*rare",
"part": "հիւսեցեալ, հիւսեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ հիւսեր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ հիւսէք",
"subjaor1": "հիւսեցից",
"subjaor2": "հիւսեսցես",
"subjaor3": "հիւսեսցէ",
"subjaor4": "հիւսեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "հիւսեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "հիւսեսցեն",
"subjpr1": "հիւսիցեմ",
"subjpr2": "հիւսիցես",
"subjpr3": "հիւսիցէ",
"subjpr4": "հիւսիցեմք",
"subjpr5": "հիւսիցէք",
"subjpr6": "հիւսիցեն",
"title": "active"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weave; to plait; to braid; to twist, to enlace, to entwine, to intertwine; to knit"
],
"id": "en-հիւսեմ-xcl-verb-PiXkkP25",
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"plait",
"plait"
],
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"enlace",
"enlace"
],
[
"entwine",
"entwine"
],
[
"intertwine",
"intertwine"
],
[
"knit",
"knit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to weave; to plait; to braid; to twist, to enlace, to entwine, to intertwine; to knit"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hatch wickedness, to frame or get up a plot, to machinate, to devise",
"roman": "hiwsel znengutʻiwn",
"text": "հիւսել զնենգութիւն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form, to devise"
],
"id": "en-հիւսեմ-xcl-verb-5-7nn7AS",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"devise",
"devise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to form, to devise"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to compose, to write"
],
"id": "en-հիւսեմ-xcl-verb-CNwGp2Nx",
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to compose, to write"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hesem",
"word": "հեսեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hesum",
"word": "հեսում"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hisum",
"word": "հիսում"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiwsum",
"word": "հիւսում"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "husem",
"word": "հուսեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huskum",
"word": "հուսկում"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "husum",
"word": "հուսում"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yusanem",
"word": "յուսանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yusem",
"word": "յուսեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōsem",
"word": "յօսեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōsnum",
"word": "յօսնում"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōsum",
"word": "յօսում"
}
],
"word": "հիւսեմ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Armenian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "astuacahiws",
"word": "աստուածահիւս"
},
{
"roman": "aruestahiwsak",
"word": "արուեստահիւսակ"
},
{
"roman": "bazmahiws",
"word": "բազմահիւս"
},
{
"roman": "bałhiwsakan",
"word": "բաղհիւսական"
},
{
"roman": "bałhiwsem",
"word": "բաղհիւսեմ"
},
{
"roman": "banahiws",
"word": "բանահիւս"
},
{
"roman": "edemahiws",
"word": "եդեմահիւս"
},
{
"roman": "eṙahiws",
"word": "եռահիւս"
},
{
"roman": "eṙahiwsak",
"word": "եռահիւսակ"
},
{
"roman": "eṙahiwseal",
"word": "եռահիւսեալ"
},
{
"roman": "eṙahiwseak",
"word": "եռահիւսեակ"
},
{
"roman": "zugahiwseal",
"word": "զուգահիւսեալ"
},
{
"roman": "inkʻnahiwsak",
"word": "ինքնահիւսակ"
},
{
"roman": "całkahiws",
"word": "ծաղկահիւս"
},
{
"roman": "hiws",
"word": "հիւս"
},
{
"roman": "hiwsac",
"word": "հիւսած"
},
{
"roman": "hiwsacoy",
"word": "հիւսածոյ"
},
{
"roman": "hiwsacu",
"word": "հիւսածու"
},
{
"roman": "hiwsak",
"word": "հիւսակ"
},
{
"roman": "hiwsanajew",
"word": "հիւսանաձեւ"
},
{
"roman": "hiwsanim",
"word": "հիւսանիմ"
},
{
"roman": "hiwsatesak",
"word": "հիւսատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "hiwskēn",
"word": "հիւսկէն"
},
{
"roman": "hiwsuac",
"word": "հիւսուած"
},
{
"roman": "hiwsuacoy",
"word": "հիւսուածոյ"
},
{
"roman": "hiwsuacu",
"word": "հիւսուածու"
},
{
"roman": "hiwsumn",
"word": "հիւսումն"
},
{
"roman": "hrašahiws",
"word": "հրաշահիւս"
},
{
"roman": "jeṙahiws",
"word": "ձեռահիւս"
},
{
"roman": "manrahiwsac",
"word": "մանրահիւսած"
},
{
"roman": "margartahiws",
"word": "մարգարտահիւս"
},
{
"roman": "metakʻsahiws",
"word": "մետաքսահիւս"
},
{
"roman": "mštahiws",
"word": "մշտահիւս"
},
{
"roman": "mštnǰenahiws",
"word": "մշտնջենահիւս"
},
{
"roman": "yarahiwsem",
"word": "յարահիւսեմ"
},
{
"roman": "yarahiwsumn",
"word": "յարահիւսումն"
},
{
"roman": "nerhiwsakan",
"word": "ներհիւսական"
},
{
"roman": "nerhiwsem",
"word": "ներհիւսեմ"
},
{
"roman": "šarahiws",
"word": "շարահիւս"
},
{
"roman": "psakahiws",
"word": "պսակահիւս"
},
{
"roman": "vayelčʻahiws",
"word": "վայելչահիւս"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հյուսել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հյուսել (hyusel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հյուսել (hyusel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewk- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sùkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to twirl"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sùkti (“to twirl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "съкати",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist, to roll"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic съкати (sŭkati, “to twist, to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скать",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist, to roll"
},
"expansion": "Russian скать (skatʹ, “to twist, to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewḱ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁",
"t": "diadem"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “diadem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυκνός",
"t": "dense, solid"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυκνός (puknós, “dense, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Martirosyan suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *sewk- (“to bend, turn”) with Lithuanian sùkti (“to twirl”) and Old East Slavic съкати (sŭkati, “to twist, to roll”), Russian скать (skatʹ, “to twist, to roll”) as cognates. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *pewḱ- and cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “diadem”), Ancient Greek πυκνός (puknós, “dense, solid”). See also հիւսն (hiwsn), հիւս (hiws) and հիւսիս (hiwsis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiwsem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսել",
"roman": "hiwsel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեալ",
"roman": "hiwsecʻeal, hiwseal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեց-",
"roman": "hiwsecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեմ",
"roman": "hiwsem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսես",
"roman": "hiwses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսէ",
"roman": "hiwsē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեմք",
"roman": "hiwsemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսէք",
"roman": "hiwsēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեն",
"roman": "hiwsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսէի",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեի (hiwsēi, hiwsei*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսէիր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեիր (hiwsēir, hiwseir*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսէր",
"roman": "hiwsēr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսէաք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեաք (hiwsēakʻ, hiwseakʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսէիք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեիք (hiwsēikʻ, hiwseikʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսէին",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեին (hiwsēin, hiwsein*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցի",
"roman": "hiwsecʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցեր",
"roman": "hiwsecʻer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեաց",
"roman": "hiwseacʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցաք",
"roman": "hiwsecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցէք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցիք",
"roman": "hiwsecʻēkʻ, hiwsecʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցին",
"roman": "hiwsecʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսիցեմ",
"roman": "hiwsicʻem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսիցես",
"roman": "hiwsicʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսիցէ",
"roman": "hiwsicʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսիցեմք",
"roman": "hiwsicʻemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսիցէք",
"roman": "hiwsicʻēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսիցեն",
"roman": "hiwsicʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցից",
"roman": "hiwsecʻicʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեսցես",
"roman": "hiwsescʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեսցէ",
"roman": "hiwsescʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեսցուք",
"roman": "hiwsescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեսջիք",
"roman": "hiwsesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեսցեն",
"roman": "hiwsescʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեա՛",
"roman": "hiwseá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեցէ՛ք",
"roman": "hiwsecʻḗkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "hiwsesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հիւսեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "hiwsesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ հիւսեր",
"roman": "mí hiwser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ հիւսէք",
"roman": "mí hiwsēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "հիւսեմ • (hiwsem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հիւսեմ • (hiwsem)",
"name": "xcl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "հիւս"
},
"name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "հիւսեց",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "հիւսեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "հիւսեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "հիւսեա՛",
"imp2": "հիւսեցէ՛ք",
"indaor1": "հիւսեցի",
"indaor2": "հիւսեցեր",
"indaor3": "հիւսեաց",
"indaor4": "հիւսեցաք",
"indaor5": "հիւսեցէք, հիւսեցիք",
"indaor6": "հիւսեցին",
"indimp1": "հիւսէի, հիւսեի*",
"indimp2": "հիւսէիր, հիւսեիր*",
"indimp3": "հիւսէր",
"indimp4": "հիւսէաք, հիւսեաք*",
"indimp5": "հիւսէիք, հիւսեիք*",
"indimp6": "հիւսէին, հիւսեին*",
"indpr1": "հիւսեմ",
"indpr2": "հիւսես",
"indpr3": "հիւսէ",
"indpr4": "հիւսեմք",
"indpr5": "հիւսէք",
"indpr6": "հիւսեն",
"inf": "հիւսել",
"note": "*rare",
"part": "հիւսեցեալ, հիւսեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ հիւսեր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ հիւսէք",
"subjaor1": "հիւսեցից",
"subjaor2": "հիւսեսցես",
"subjaor3": "հիւսեսցէ",
"subjaor4": "հիւսեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "հիւսեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "հիւսեսցեն",
"subjpr1": "հիւսիցեմ",
"subjpr2": "հիւսիցես",
"subjpr3": "հիւսիցէ",
"subjpr4": "հիւսիցեմք",
"subjpr5": "հիւսիցէք",
"subjpr6": "հիւսիցեն",
"title": "active"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to weave; to plait; to braid; to twist, to enlace, to entwine, to intertwine; to knit"
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"plait",
"plait"
],
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"enlace",
"enlace"
],
[
"entwine",
"entwine"
],
[
"intertwine",
"intertwine"
],
[
"knit",
"knit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to weave; to plait; to braid; to twist, to enlace, to entwine, to intertwine; to knit"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hatch wickedness, to frame or get up a plot, to machinate, to devise",
"roman": "hiwsel znengutʻiwn",
"text": "հիւսել զնենգութիւն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form, to devise"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"devise",
"devise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to form, to devise"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to compose, to write"
],
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to compose, to write"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hesem",
"word": "հեսեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hesum",
"word": "հեսում"
},
{
"roman": "hisum",
"word": "հիսում"
},
{
"roman": "hiwsum",
"word": "հիւսում"
},
{
"roman": "husem",
"word": "հուսեմ"
},
{
"roman": "huskum",
"word": "հուսկում"
},
{
"roman": "husum",
"word": "հուսում"
},
{
"roman": "yusanem",
"word": "յուսանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "yusem",
"word": "յուսեմ"
},
{
"roman": "yōsem",
"word": "յօսեմ"
},
{
"roman": "yōsnum",
"word": "յօսնում"
},
{
"roman": "yōsum",
"word": "յօսում"
}
],
"word": "հիւսեմ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for հիւսեմ meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: *rare, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"հիւսեմ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "հիւսեմ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.