See հաստ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "հաստ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հաստ (hast)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian հաստ (hast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ամենահաստ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստ",
"roman": "hast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստեր",
"roman": "haster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստի",
"roman": "hasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերի",
"roman": "hasteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստից",
"roman": "hasticʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերից",
"roman": "hastericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստով",
"roman": "hastov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերով",
"roman": "hasterov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստում",
"roman": "hastum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերում",
"roman": "hasterum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստն",
"roman": "hastə/hastn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերն",
"roman": "hasterə/hastern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստին",
"roman": "hastin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերին",
"roman": "hasterin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստս",
"roman": "hasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերս",
"roman": "hasters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստիս",
"roman": "hastis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերիս",
"roman": "hasteris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստիցս",
"roman": "hasticʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերիցս",
"roman": "hastericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստովս",
"roman": "hastovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերովս",
"roman": "hasterovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստումս",
"roman": "hastums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերումս",
"roman": "hasterums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստդ",
"roman": "hastd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերդ",
"roman": "hasterd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստիդ",
"roman": "hastid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերիդ",
"roman": "hasterid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստիցդ",
"roman": "hasticʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերիցդ",
"roman": "hastericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստովդ",
"roman": "hastovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերովդ",
"roman": "hasterovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստումդ",
"roman": "hastumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերումդ",
"roman": "hasterumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"10": "ամենահաստ",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "հաստ • (hast) (superlative ամենահաստ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հաստ • (hast) (superlative ամենահաստ)",
"name": "hy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հաստ",
"11": "հաստին",
"11s": "հաստերիցս",
"13": "հաստերի",
"13s": "հաստովս",
"15": "հաստերին",
"15s": "հաստերովս",
"17": "հաստից",
"17s": "հաստումս",
"19": "հաստերից",
"19s": "հաստերումս",
"1s": "հաստս",
"21": "հաստով",
"21s": "հաստդ",
"23": "հաստերով",
"23s": "հաստերդ",
"25": "հաստում",
"25s": "հաստիդ",
"27": "հաստերում",
"27s": "հաստերիդ",
"29s": "հաստիցդ",
"3": "հաստը/հաստն",
"31s": "հաստերիցդ",
"33s": "հաստովդ",
"35s": "հաստերովդ",
"37s": "հաստումդ",
"39s": "հաստերումդ",
"3s": "հաստերս",
"5": "հաստեր",
"5s": "հաստիս",
"7": "հաստերը/հաստերն",
"7s": "հաստերիս",
"9": "հաստի",
"9s": "հաստիցս",
"n": "on",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "բարակ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 27 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thick book",
"roman": "hast girkʻ",
"text": "հաստ գիրք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "հաստ մածուն ― hast macun ― (dialectal) thick, consistent matzoon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick, dense, broad"
],
"id": "en-հաստ-hy-adj-KIMPdU2l",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xast",
"word": "խաստ — Moks"
},
{
"word": "Maragheh"
},
{
"word": "Vozm"
},
{
"word": "New Julfa"
},
{
"word": "Salmas"
},
{
"word": "Van"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑst/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑst]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑsd/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑst]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "հաստ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fastuz",
"t": "fixed, firm, secure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पस्त्य",
"g": "n",
"gloss": "stall, stable ← stable habitation",
"tr": "pastyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पस्त्य n (pastyá, “stall, stable ← stable habitation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pastV-",
"gloss": "solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xest"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خەست"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish خەست (xest)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "خەس"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish خەس (xes)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "خەس"
},
"expansion": "Laki خەس (xes)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ھەس",
"tr": "has"
},
"expansion": "Gurani ھەس (has)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "خس",
"t": "thick, viscous (of liquid)",
"tr": "xas"
},
"expansion": "Talysh خس (xas, “thick, viscous (of liquid)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "خٚستٚه",
"t": "dense",
"tr": "xəstə"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki خٚستٚه (xəstə, “dense”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected with Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”), possibly also Sanskrit पस्त्य n (pastyá, “stall, stable ← stable habitation”), पस्त्या f (pastyā́, “homestead, dwelling, household”). All usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”). Kroonen separates the Sanskrit and reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European root for Armenian and Germanic as *pHst-. See *fastuz for more on this.\nHowever, Martirosyan writes: \"In view of the limited distribution (see also Salmons apud Mallory/Adams 1997: 204b) and the vowel *-a-, we are hardly dealing with a Proto-Indo-European word. One may posit a European substrate word shared by Armenian, Germanic, possibly also Indo-Aryan. In view of the semantics of the Germanic and Indic cognates, as well as that of Armenian հաստատեմ (hastatem, “to affirm, assert, reinforce; to build, found, set up, settle, establish a dwelling place”), one may posit a substratum technical term with an original meaning ‘foundation, settlement, fortified dwelling place, fortress’\".\nCompare also Northern Kurdish xest, Central Kurdish خەست (xest), dialectal ھەس (hes), Southern Kurdish خەس (xes), Laki خەس (xes), ھەس (hes), Gurani ھەس (has), Talysh خس (xas, “thick, viscous (of liquid)”) and Gilaki خٚستٚه (xəstə, “dense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "հաստ • (hast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"decl": "off"
},
"expansion": "հաստ • (hast) indeclinable",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 36 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, steady, standing still, tough"
],
"id": "en-հաստ-xcl-adj-wTIUzH3T",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thick, dense, broad"
],
"id": "en-հաստ-xcl-adj-KIMPdU2l",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "հաստ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հաստ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հաստ (hast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հաստ (hast)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fastuz",
"t": "fixed, firm, secure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पस्त्य",
"g": "n",
"gloss": "stall, stable ← stable habitation",
"tr": "pastyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पस्त्य n (pastyá, “stall, stable ← stable habitation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pastV-",
"gloss": "solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xest"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خەست"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish خەست (xest)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "خەس"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish خەس (xes)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "خەس"
},
"expansion": "Laki خەس (xes)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ھەس",
"tr": "has"
},
"expansion": "Gurani ھەس (has)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "خس",
"t": "thick, viscous (of liquid)",
"tr": "xas"
},
"expansion": "Talysh خس (xas, “thick, viscous (of liquid)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "خٚستٚه",
"t": "dense",
"tr": "xəstə"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki خٚستٚه (xəstə, “dense”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected with Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”), possibly also Sanskrit पस्त्य n (pastyá, “stall, stable ← stable habitation”), पस्त्या f (pastyā́, “homestead, dwelling, household”). All usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”). Kroonen separates the Sanskrit and reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European root for Armenian and Germanic as *pHst-. See *fastuz for more on this.\nHowever, Martirosyan writes: \"In view of the limited distribution (see also Salmons apud Mallory/Adams 1997: 204b) and the vowel *-a-, we are hardly dealing with a Proto-Indo-European word. One may posit a European substrate word shared by Armenian, Germanic, possibly also Indo-Aryan. In view of the semantics of the Germanic and Indic cognates, as well as that of Armenian հաստատեմ (hastatem, “to affirm, assert, reinforce; to build, found, set up, settle, establish a dwelling place”), one may posit a substratum technical term with an original meaning ‘foundation, settlement, fortified dwelling place, fortress’\".\nCompare also Northern Kurdish xest, Central Kurdish خەست (xest), dialectal ھەس (hes), Southern Kurdish خەس (xes), Laki خەس (xes), ھەس (hes), Gurani ھەس (has), Talysh خس (xas, “thick, viscous (of liquid)”) and Gilaki خٚستٚه (xəstə, “dense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստ",
"roman": "hast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստք",
"roman": "hastkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստի",
"roman": "hasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստից",
"roman": "hasticʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստի",
"roman": "hasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստից",
"roman": "hasticʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստ",
"roman": "hast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստս",
"roman": "hasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստէ",
"roman": "hastē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստից",
"roman": "hasticʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստիւ",
"roman": "hastiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստիւք",
"roman": "hastiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստոջ",
"roman": "hasti, hastoǰ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստս",
"roman": "hasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "հաստ • (hast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հաստ • (hast)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հաստ",
"11": "հաստից",
"13": "հաստ",
"15": "հաստս",
"17": "հաստէ",
"19": "հաստից",
"21": "հաստիւ",
"23": "հաստիւք",
"25": "հաստի, հաստոջ",
"27": "հաստս",
"3": "հաստք",
"5": "հաստի",
"7": "հաստից",
"9": "հաստի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 36 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "amenahastičʻ",
"word": "ամենահաստիչ"
},
{
"roman": "anhast",
"word": "անհաստ"
},
{
"roman": "erknahastac",
"word": "երկնահաստած"
},
{
"roman": "hastabazuk",
"word": "հաստաբազուկ"
},
{
"roman": "hastaban",
"word": "հաստաբան"
},
{
"roman": "hastabest",
"word": "հաստաբեստ"
},
{
"roman": "hastabestagoyn",
"word": "հաստաբեստագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "hastabesteal",
"word": "հաստաբեստեալ"
},
{
"roman": "hastabuṙn",
"word": "հաստաբուռն"
},
{
"roman": "hastagoyn",
"word": "հաստագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "hastadimakay",
"word": "հաստադիմակայ"
},
{
"roman": "hastadrakan",
"word": "հաստադրական"
},
{
"roman": "hastaxarisx",
"word": "հաստախարիսխ"
},
{
"roman": "hastaxocʻ",
"word": "հաստախոց"
},
{
"roman": "hastaceł",
"word": "հաստածեղ"
},
{
"roman": "hastakay",
"word": "հաստակայ"
},
{
"roman": "hastakaši",
"word": "հաստակաշի"
},
{
"roman": "hastakap",
"word": "հաստակապ"
},
{
"roman": "hastakaṙoycʻ",
"word": "հաստակառոյց"
},
{
"roman": "hastakoł",
"word": "հաստակող"
},
{
"roman": "hastaharust",
"word": "հաստահարուստ"
},
{
"roman": "hastahełoys",
"word": "հաստահեղոյս"
},
{
"roman": "hastahimn",
"word": "հաստահիմն"
},
{
"roman": "hastajełun",
"word": "հաստաձեղուն"
},
{
"roman": "hastajig",
"word": "հաստաձիգ"
},
{
"roman": "hastałełn",
"word": "հաստաղեղն"
},
{
"roman": "hastamagil",
"word": "հաստամագիլ"
},
{
"roman": "hastamest",
"word": "հաստամեստ"
},
{
"roman": "hastayark",
"word": "հաստայարկ"
},
{
"roman": "hastanam",
"word": "հաստանամ"
},
{
"roman": "hastandam",
"word": "հաստանդամ"
},
{
"roman": "hastanjn",
"word": "հաստանձն"
},
{
"roman": "hastašinac",
"word": "հաստաշինած"
},
{
"roman": "hastačʻapʻ",
"word": "հաստաչափ"
},
{
"roman": "hastapind",
"word": "հաստապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "hastaǰov",
"word": "հաստաջով"
},
{
"roman": "hastastełn",
"word": "հաստաստեղն"
},
{
"roman": "hastat",
"word": "հաստատ"
},
{
"roman": "hastatram",
"word": "հաստատրամ"
},
{
"roman": "hastaran",
"word": "հաստարան"
},
{
"roman": "hastarmat",
"word": "հաստարմատ"
},
{
"roman": "hastem",
"word": "հաստեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hastecʻanem",
"word": "հաստեցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hastičʻ",
"word": "հաստիչ"
},
{
"roman": "hastoyž",
"word": "հաստոյժ"
},
{
"roman": "hastoyr",
"word": "հաստոյր"
},
{
"roman": "hastocʻ",
"word": "հաստոց"
},
{
"roman": "hastuac",
"word": "հաստուած"
},
{
"roman": "hastutʻiwn",
"word": "հաստութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "hastumn",
"word": "հաստումն"
},
{
"roman": "hastun",
"word": "հաստուն"
},
{
"roman": "hastčʻutʻiwn",
"word": "հաստչութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "storahasteal",
"word": "ստորահաստեալ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stand firm",
"roman": "kal i hasti",
"text": "կալ ի հաստի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold fast",
"roman": "i hastoǰ pahel",
"text": "ի հաստոջ պահել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to preserve, to keep",
"roman": "i hastoǰ unel",
"text": "ի հաստոջ ունել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmness, the standing still, strength"
],
"id": "en-հաստ-xcl-noun-Z4VIU5PR",
"links": [
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "astuac",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "աստուած"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "հաստ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian indeclinable adjectives",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "հաստ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հաստ (hast)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian հաստ (hast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ամենահաստ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստ",
"roman": "hast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստեր",
"roman": "haster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստի",
"roman": "hasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերի",
"roman": "hasteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստից",
"roman": "hasticʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերից",
"roman": "hastericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստով",
"roman": "hastov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերով",
"roman": "hasterov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստում",
"roman": "hastum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերում",
"roman": "hasterum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստն",
"roman": "hastə/hastn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերն",
"roman": "hasterə/hastern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստին",
"roman": "hastin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերին",
"roman": "hasterin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստս",
"roman": "hasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերս",
"roman": "hasters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստիս",
"roman": "hastis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերիս",
"roman": "hasteris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստիցս",
"roman": "hasticʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերիցս",
"roman": "hastericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստովս",
"roman": "hastovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերովս",
"roman": "hasterovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստումս",
"roman": "hastums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերումս",
"roman": "hasterums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստդ",
"roman": "hastd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերդ",
"roman": "hasterd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստիդ",
"roman": "hastid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերիդ",
"roman": "hasterid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստիցդ",
"roman": "hasticʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերիցդ",
"roman": "hastericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստովդ",
"roman": "hastovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերովդ",
"roman": "hasterovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստումդ",
"roman": "hastumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստերումդ",
"roman": "hasterumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"10": "ամենահաստ",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "հաստ • (hast) (superlative ամենահաստ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հաստ • (hast) (superlative ամենահաստ)",
"name": "hy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հաստ",
"11": "հաստին",
"11s": "հաստերիցս",
"13": "հաստերի",
"13s": "հաստովս",
"15": "հաստերին",
"15s": "հաստերովս",
"17": "հաստից",
"17s": "հաստումս",
"19": "հաստերից",
"19s": "հաստերումս",
"1s": "հաստս",
"21": "հաստով",
"21s": "հաստդ",
"23": "հաստերով",
"23s": "հաստերդ",
"25": "հաստում",
"25s": "հաստիդ",
"27": "հաստերում",
"27s": "հաստերիդ",
"29s": "հաստիցդ",
"3": "հաստը/հաստն",
"31s": "հաստերիցդ",
"33s": "հաստովդ",
"35s": "հաստերովդ",
"37s": "հաստումդ",
"39s": "հաստերումդ",
"3s": "հաստերս",
"5": "հաստեր",
"5s": "հաստիս",
"7": "հաստերը/հաստերն",
"7s": "հաստերիս",
"9": "հաստի",
"9s": "հաստիցս",
"n": "on",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "բարակ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Armenian adjectives",
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thick book",
"roman": "hast girkʻ",
"text": "հաստ գիրք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "հաստ մածուն ― hast macun ― (dialectal) thick, consistent matzoon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick, dense, broad"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑst/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑst]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑsd/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑst]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xast",
"word": "խաստ — Moks"
},
{
"word": "Maragheh"
},
{
"word": "Vozm"
},
{
"word": "New Julfa"
},
{
"word": "Salmas"
},
{
"word": "Van"
}
],
"word": "հաստ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian indeclinable adjectives",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fastuz",
"t": "fixed, firm, secure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पस्त्य",
"g": "n",
"gloss": "stall, stable ← stable habitation",
"tr": "pastyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पस्त्य n (pastyá, “stall, stable ← stable habitation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pastV-",
"gloss": "solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xest"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خەست"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish خەست (xest)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "خەس"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish خەس (xes)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "خەس"
},
"expansion": "Laki خەس (xes)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ھەس",
"tr": "has"
},
"expansion": "Gurani ھەس (has)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "خس",
"t": "thick, viscous (of liquid)",
"tr": "xas"
},
"expansion": "Talysh خس (xas, “thick, viscous (of liquid)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "خٚستٚه",
"t": "dense",
"tr": "xəstə"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki خٚستٚه (xəstə, “dense”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected with Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”), possibly also Sanskrit पस्त्य n (pastyá, “stall, stable ← stable habitation”), पस्त्या f (pastyā́, “homestead, dwelling, household”). All usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”). Kroonen separates the Sanskrit and reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European root for Armenian and Germanic as *pHst-. See *fastuz for more on this.\nHowever, Martirosyan writes: \"In view of the limited distribution (see also Salmons apud Mallory/Adams 1997: 204b) and the vowel *-a-, we are hardly dealing with a Proto-Indo-European word. One may posit a European substrate word shared by Armenian, Germanic, possibly also Indo-Aryan. In view of the semantics of the Germanic and Indic cognates, as well as that of Armenian հաստատեմ (hastatem, “to affirm, assert, reinforce; to build, found, set up, settle, establish a dwelling place”), one may posit a substratum technical term with an original meaning ‘foundation, settlement, fortified dwelling place, fortress’\".\nCompare also Northern Kurdish xest, Central Kurdish خەست (xest), dialectal ھەس (hes), Southern Kurdish خەس (xes), Laki خەس (xes), ھەس (hes), Gurani ھەس (has), Talysh خس (xas, “thick, viscous (of liquid)”) and Gilaki خٚستٚه (xəstə, “dense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "հաստ • (hast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"decl": "off"
},
"expansion": "հաստ • (hast) indeclinable",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, steady, standing still, tough"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thick, dense, broad"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "հաստ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian indeclinable adjectives",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "amenahastičʻ",
"word": "ամենահաստիչ"
},
{
"roman": "anhast",
"word": "անհաստ"
},
{
"roman": "erknahastac",
"word": "երկնահաստած"
},
{
"roman": "hastabazuk",
"word": "հաստաբազուկ"
},
{
"roman": "hastaban",
"word": "հաստաբան"
},
{
"roman": "hastabest",
"word": "հաստաբեստ"
},
{
"roman": "hastabestagoyn",
"word": "հաստաբեստագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "hastabesteal",
"word": "հաստաբեստեալ"
},
{
"roman": "hastabuṙn",
"word": "հաստաբուռն"
},
{
"roman": "hastagoyn",
"word": "հաստագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "hastadimakay",
"word": "հաստադիմակայ"
},
{
"roman": "hastadrakan",
"word": "հաստադրական"
},
{
"roman": "hastaxarisx",
"word": "հաստախարիսխ"
},
{
"roman": "hastaxocʻ",
"word": "հաստախոց"
},
{
"roman": "hastaceł",
"word": "հաստածեղ"
},
{
"roman": "hastakay",
"word": "հաստակայ"
},
{
"roman": "hastakaši",
"word": "հաստակաշի"
},
{
"roman": "hastakap",
"word": "հաստակապ"
},
{
"roman": "hastakaṙoycʻ",
"word": "հաստակառոյց"
},
{
"roman": "hastakoł",
"word": "հաստակող"
},
{
"roman": "hastaharust",
"word": "հաստահարուստ"
},
{
"roman": "hastahełoys",
"word": "հաստահեղոյս"
},
{
"roman": "hastahimn",
"word": "հաստահիմն"
},
{
"roman": "hastajełun",
"word": "հաստաձեղուն"
},
{
"roman": "hastajig",
"word": "հաստաձիգ"
},
{
"roman": "hastałełn",
"word": "հաստաղեղն"
},
{
"roman": "hastamagil",
"word": "հաստամագիլ"
},
{
"roman": "hastamest",
"word": "հաստամեստ"
},
{
"roman": "hastayark",
"word": "հաստայարկ"
},
{
"roman": "hastanam",
"word": "հաստանամ"
},
{
"roman": "hastandam",
"word": "հաստանդամ"
},
{
"roman": "hastanjn",
"word": "հաստանձն"
},
{
"roman": "hastašinac",
"word": "հաստաշինած"
},
{
"roman": "hastačʻapʻ",
"word": "հաստաչափ"
},
{
"roman": "hastapind",
"word": "հաստապինդ"
},
{
"roman": "hastaǰov",
"word": "հաստաջով"
},
{
"roman": "hastastełn",
"word": "հաստաստեղն"
},
{
"roman": "hastat",
"word": "հաստատ"
},
{
"roman": "hastatram",
"word": "հաստատրամ"
},
{
"roman": "hastaran",
"word": "հաստարան"
},
{
"roman": "hastarmat",
"word": "հաստարմատ"
},
{
"roman": "hastem",
"word": "հաստեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hastecʻanem",
"word": "հաստեցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hastičʻ",
"word": "հաստիչ"
},
{
"roman": "hastoyž",
"word": "հաստոյժ"
},
{
"roman": "hastoyr",
"word": "հաստոյր"
},
{
"roman": "hastocʻ",
"word": "հաստոց"
},
{
"roman": "hastuac",
"word": "հաստուած"
},
{
"roman": "hastutʻiwn",
"word": "հաստութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "hastumn",
"word": "հաստումն"
},
{
"roman": "hastun",
"word": "հաստուն"
},
{
"roman": "hastčʻutʻiwn",
"word": "հաստչութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "storahasteal",
"word": "ստորահաստեալ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հաստ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հաստ (hast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հաստ (hast)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fastuz",
"t": "fixed, firm, secure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पस्त्य",
"g": "n",
"gloss": "stall, stable ← stable habitation",
"tr": "pastyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पस्त्य n (pastyá, “stall, stable ← stable habitation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pastV-",
"gloss": "solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xest"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خەست"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish خەست (xest)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "خەس"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish خەس (xes)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "خەس"
},
"expansion": "Laki خەس (xes)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ھەس",
"tr": "has"
},
"expansion": "Gurani ھەس (has)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "خس",
"t": "thick, viscous (of liquid)",
"tr": "xas"
},
"expansion": "Talysh خس (xas, “thick, viscous (of liquid)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "خٚستٚه",
"t": "dense",
"tr": "xəstə"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki خٚستٚه (xəstə, “dense”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected with Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”), possibly also Sanskrit पस्त्य n (pastyá, “stall, stable ← stable habitation”), पस्त्या f (pastyā́, “homestead, dwelling, household”). All usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”). Kroonen separates the Sanskrit and reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European root for Armenian and Germanic as *pHst-. See *fastuz for more on this.\nHowever, Martirosyan writes: \"In view of the limited distribution (see also Salmons apud Mallory/Adams 1997: 204b) and the vowel *-a-, we are hardly dealing with a Proto-Indo-European word. One may posit a European substrate word shared by Armenian, Germanic, possibly also Indo-Aryan. In view of the semantics of the Germanic and Indic cognates, as well as that of Armenian հաստատեմ (hastatem, “to affirm, assert, reinforce; to build, found, set up, settle, establish a dwelling place”), one may posit a substratum technical term with an original meaning ‘foundation, settlement, fortified dwelling place, fortress’\".\nCompare also Northern Kurdish xest, Central Kurdish خەست (xest), dialectal ھەس (hes), Southern Kurdish خەس (xes), Laki خەس (xes), ھەس (hes), Gurani ھەس (has), Talysh خس (xas, “thick, viscous (of liquid)”) and Gilaki خٚستٚه (xəstə, “dense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստ",
"roman": "hast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստք",
"roman": "hastkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստի",
"roman": "hasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստից",
"roman": "hasticʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստի",
"roman": "hasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստից",
"roman": "hasticʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստ",
"roman": "hast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստս",
"roman": "hasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստէ",
"roman": "hastē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստից",
"roman": "hasticʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստիւ",
"roman": "hastiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստիւք",
"roman": "hastiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստոջ",
"roman": "hasti, hastoǰ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հաստս",
"roman": "hasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "հաստ • (hast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հաստ • (hast)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հաստ",
"11": "հաստից",
"13": "հաստ",
"15": "հաստս",
"17": "հաստէ",
"19": "հաստից",
"21": "հաստիւ",
"23": "հաստիւք",
"25": "հաստի, հաստոջ",
"27": "հաստս",
"3": "հաստք",
"5": "հաստի",
"7": "հաստից",
"9": "հաստի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "astuac",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "աստուած"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stand firm",
"roman": "kal i hasti",
"text": "կալ ի հաստի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold fast",
"roman": "i hastoǰ pahel",
"text": "ի հաստոջ պահել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to preserve, to keep",
"roman": "i hastoǰ unel",
"text": "ի հաստոջ ունել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmness, the standing still, strength"
],
"links": [
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "հաստ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for հաստ meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.