"հաստ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fastuz",
        "t": "fixed, firm, secure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पस्त्य",
        "g": "n",
        "gloss": "stall, stable ← stable habitation",
        "tr": "pastyá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पस्त्य n (pastyá, “stall, stable ← stable habitation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pastV-",
        "gloss": "solid, stable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "xest"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish xest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "خەست"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish خەست (xest)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "خەس"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish خەس (xes)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lki",
        "2": "خەس"
      },
      "expansion": "Laki خەس (xes)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hac",
        "2": "ھەس",
        "tr": "has"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurani ھەس (has)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tly",
        "2": "خس",
        "t": "thick, viscous (of liquid)",
        "tr": "xas"
      },
      "expansion": "Talysh خس (xas, “thick, viscous (of liquid)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glk",
        "2": "خٚستٚه",
        "t": "dense",
        "tr": "xəstə"
      },
      "expansion": "Gilaki خٚستٚه (xəstə, “dense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connected with Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”), possibly also Sanskrit पस्त्य n (pastyá, “stall, stable ← stable habitation”), पस्त्या f (pastyā́, “homestead, dwelling, household”). All usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”). Kroonen separates the Sanskrit and reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European root for Armenian and Germanic as *pHst-. See *fastuz for more on this.\nHowever, Martirosyan writes: \"In view of the limited distribution (see also Salmons apud Mallory/Adams 1997: 204b) and the vowel *-a-, we are hardly dealing with a Proto-Indo-European word. One may posit a European substrate word shared by Armenian, Germanic, possibly also Indo-Aryan. In view of the semantics of the Germanic and Indic cognates, as well as that of Armenian հաստատեմ (hastatem, “to affirm, assert, reinforce; to build, found, set up, settle, establish a dwelling place”), one may posit a substratum technical term with an original meaning ‘foundation, settlement, fortified dwelling place, fortress’\".\nCompare also Northern Kurdish xest, Central Kurdish خەست (xest), dialectal ھەس (hes), Southern Kurdish خەس (xes), Laki خەس (xes), ھەس (hes), Gurani ھەس (has), Talysh خس (xas, “thick, viscous (of liquid)”) and Gilaki خٚستٚه (xəstə, “dense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հաստ • (hast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "decl": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "հաստ • (hast) indeclinable",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 1 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, steady, standing still, tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-հաստ-xcl-adj-wTIUzH3T",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick, dense, broad"
      ],
      "id": "en-հաստ-xcl-adj-KIMPdU2l",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "հաստ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հաստ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հաստ (hast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հաստ (hast)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fastuz",
        "t": "fixed, firm, secure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पस्त्य",
        "g": "n",
        "gloss": "stall, stable ← stable habitation",
        "tr": "pastyá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पस्त्य n (pastyá, “stall, stable ← stable habitation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pastV-",
        "gloss": "solid, stable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "xest"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish xest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "خەست"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish خەست (xest)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "خەس"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish خەس (xes)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lki",
        "2": "خەس"
      },
      "expansion": "Laki خەس (xes)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hac",
        "2": "ھەس",
        "tr": "has"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurani ھەس (has)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tly",
        "2": "خس",
        "t": "thick, viscous (of liquid)",
        "tr": "xas"
      },
      "expansion": "Talysh خس (xas, “thick, viscous (of liquid)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glk",
        "2": "خٚستٚه",
        "t": "dense",
        "tr": "xəstə"
      },
      "expansion": "Gilaki خٚستٚه (xəstə, “dense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connected with Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”), possibly also Sanskrit पस्त्य n (pastyá, “stall, stable ← stable habitation”), पस्त्या f (pastyā́, “homestead, dwelling, household”). All usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”). Kroonen separates the Sanskrit and reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European root for Armenian and Germanic as *pHst-. See *fastuz for more on this.\nHowever, Martirosyan writes: \"In view of the limited distribution (see also Salmons apud Mallory/Adams 1997: 204b) and the vowel *-a-, we are hardly dealing with a Proto-Indo-European word. One may posit a European substrate word shared by Armenian, Germanic, possibly also Indo-Aryan. In view of the semantics of the Germanic and Indic cognates, as well as that of Armenian հաստատեմ (hastatem, “to affirm, assert, reinforce; to build, found, set up, settle, establish a dwelling place”), one may posit a substratum technical term with an original meaning ‘foundation, settlement, fortified dwelling place, fortress’\".\nCompare also Northern Kurdish xest, Central Kurdish خەست (xest), dialectal ھەس (hes), Southern Kurdish خەس (xes), Laki خەس (xes), ھەس (hes), Gurani ھەس (has), Talysh خس (xas, “thick, viscous (of liquid)”) and Gilaki خٚستٚه (xəstə, “dense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստ",
      "roman": "hast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստք",
      "roman": "hastkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստի",
      "roman": "hasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստից",
      "roman": "hasticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստի",
      "roman": "hasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստից",
      "roman": "hasticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստ",
      "roman": "hast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստս",
      "roman": "hasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստէ",
      "roman": "hastē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստից",
      "roman": "hasticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստիւ",
      "roman": "hastiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստիւք",
      "roman": "hastiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստոջ",
      "roman": "hasti, hastoǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստս",
      "roman": "hasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հաստ • (hast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հաստ • (hast)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "հաստ",
        "11": "հաստից",
        "13": "հաստ",
        "15": "հաստս",
        "17": "հաստէ",
        "19": "հաստից",
        "21": "հաստիւ",
        "23": "հաստիւք",
        "25": "հաստի, հաստոջ",
        "27": "հաստս",
        "3": "հաստք",
        "5": "հաստի",
        "7": "հաստից",
        "9": "հաստի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 1 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "amenahastičʻ",
          "word": "ամենահաստիչ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anhast",
          "word": "անհաստ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erknahastac",
          "word": "երկնահաստած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastabazuk",
          "word": "հաստաբազուկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastaban",
          "word": "հաստաբան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastabest",
          "word": "հաստաբեստ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastabestagoyn",
          "word": "հաստաբեստագոյն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastabesteal",
          "word": "հաստաբեստեալ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastabuṙn",
          "word": "հաստաբուռն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastagoyn",
          "word": "հաստագոյն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastadimakay",
          "word": "հաստադիմակայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastadrakan",
          "word": "հաստադրական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastaxarisx",
          "word": "հաստախարիսխ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastaxocʻ",
          "word": "հաստախոց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastaceł",
          "word": "հաստածեղ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastakay",
          "word": "հաստակայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastakaši",
          "word": "հաստակաշի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastakap",
          "word": "հաստակապ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastakaṙoycʻ",
          "word": "հաստակառոյց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastakoł",
          "word": "հաստակող"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastaharust",
          "word": "հաստահարուստ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastahełoys",
          "word": "հաստահեղոյս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastahimn",
          "word": "հաստահիմն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastajełun",
          "word": "հաստաձեղուն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastajig",
          "word": "հաստաձիգ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastałełn",
          "word": "հաստաղեղն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastamagil",
          "word": "հաստամագիլ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastamest",
          "word": "հաստամեստ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastayark",
          "word": "հաստայարկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastanam",
          "word": "հաստանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastandam",
          "word": "հաստանդամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastanjn",
          "word": "հաստանձն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastašinac",
          "word": "հաստաշինած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastačʻapʻ",
          "word": "հաստաչափ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastapind",
          "word": "հաստապինդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastaǰov",
          "word": "հաստաջով"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastastełn",
          "word": "հաստաստեղն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastat",
          "word": "հաստատ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastatram",
          "word": "հաստատրամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastaran",
          "word": "հաստարան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastarmat",
          "word": "հաստարմատ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastem",
          "word": "հաստեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastecʻanem",
          "word": "հաստեցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastičʻ",
          "word": "հաստիչ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastoyž",
          "word": "հաստոյժ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastoyr",
          "word": "հաստոյր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastocʻ",
          "word": "հաստոց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastuac",
          "word": "հաստուած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastutʻiwn",
          "word": "հաստութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastumn",
          "word": "հաստումն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastun",
          "word": "հաստուն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastčʻutʻiwn",
          "word": "հաստչութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "storahasteal",
          "word": "ստորահաստեալ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stand firm",
          "roman": "kal i hasti",
          "text": "կալ ի հաստի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold fast",
          "roman": "i hastoǰ pahel",
          "text": "ի հաստոջ պահել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to preserve, to keep",
          "roman": "i hastoǰ unel",
          "text": "ի հաստոջ ունել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, the standing still, strength"
      ],
      "id": "en-հաստ-xcl-noun-Z4VIU5PR",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "astuac",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "աստուած"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "հաստ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian indeclinable adjectives",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fastuz",
        "t": "fixed, firm, secure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पस्त्य",
        "g": "n",
        "gloss": "stall, stable ← stable habitation",
        "tr": "pastyá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पस्त्य n (pastyá, “stall, stable ← stable habitation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pastV-",
        "gloss": "solid, stable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "xest"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish xest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "خەست"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish خەست (xest)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "خەس"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish خەس (xes)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lki",
        "2": "خەس"
      },
      "expansion": "Laki خەس (xes)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hac",
        "2": "ھەس",
        "tr": "has"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurani ھەس (has)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tly",
        "2": "خس",
        "t": "thick, viscous (of liquid)",
        "tr": "xas"
      },
      "expansion": "Talysh خس (xas, “thick, viscous (of liquid)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glk",
        "2": "خٚستٚه",
        "t": "dense",
        "tr": "xəstə"
      },
      "expansion": "Gilaki خٚستٚه (xəstə, “dense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connected with Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”), possibly also Sanskrit पस्त्य n (pastyá, “stall, stable ← stable habitation”), पस्त्या f (pastyā́, “homestead, dwelling, household”). All usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”). Kroonen separates the Sanskrit and reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European root for Armenian and Germanic as *pHst-. See *fastuz for more on this.\nHowever, Martirosyan writes: \"In view of the limited distribution (see also Salmons apud Mallory/Adams 1997: 204b) and the vowel *-a-, we are hardly dealing with a Proto-Indo-European word. One may posit a European substrate word shared by Armenian, Germanic, possibly also Indo-Aryan. In view of the semantics of the Germanic and Indic cognates, as well as that of Armenian հաստատեմ (hastatem, “to affirm, assert, reinforce; to build, found, set up, settle, establish a dwelling place”), one may posit a substratum technical term with an original meaning ‘foundation, settlement, fortified dwelling place, fortress’\".\nCompare also Northern Kurdish xest, Central Kurdish خەست (xest), dialectal ھەس (hes), Southern Kurdish خەس (xes), Laki خەس (xes), ھەس (hes), Gurani ھەس (has), Talysh خس (xas, “thick, viscous (of liquid)”) and Gilaki خٚستٚه (xəstə, “dense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հաստ • (hast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "decl": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "հաստ • (hast) indeclinable",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm, steady, standing still, tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick, dense, broad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "հաստ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian indeclinable adjectives",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amenahastičʻ",
      "word": "ամենահաստիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anhast",
      "word": "անհաստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erknahastac",
      "word": "երկնահաստած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastabazuk",
      "word": "հաստաբազուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastaban",
      "word": "հաստաբան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastabest",
      "word": "հաստաբեստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastabestagoyn",
      "word": "հաստաբեստագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastabesteal",
      "word": "հաստաբեստեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastabuṙn",
      "word": "հաստաբուռն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastagoyn",
      "word": "հաստագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastadimakay",
      "word": "հաստադիմակայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastadrakan",
      "word": "հաստադրական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastaxarisx",
      "word": "հաստախարիսխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastaxocʻ",
      "word": "հաստախոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastaceł",
      "word": "հաստածեղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastakay",
      "word": "հաստակայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastakaši",
      "word": "հաստակաշի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastakap",
      "word": "հաստակապ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastakaṙoycʻ",
      "word": "հաստակառոյց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastakoł",
      "word": "հաստակող"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastaharust",
      "word": "հաստահարուստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastahełoys",
      "word": "հաստահեղոյս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastahimn",
      "word": "հաստահիմն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastajełun",
      "word": "հաստաձեղուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastajig",
      "word": "հաստաձիգ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastałełn",
      "word": "հաստաղեղն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastamagil",
      "word": "հաստամագիլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastamest",
      "word": "հաստամեստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastayark",
      "word": "հաստայարկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastanam",
      "word": "հաստանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastandam",
      "word": "հաստանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastanjn",
      "word": "հաստանձն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastašinac",
      "word": "հաստաշինած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastačʻapʻ",
      "word": "հաստաչափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastapind",
      "word": "հաստապինդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastaǰov",
      "word": "հաստաջով"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastastełn",
      "word": "հաստաստեղն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastat",
      "word": "հաստատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastatram",
      "word": "հաստատրամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastaran",
      "word": "հաստարան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastarmat",
      "word": "հաստարմատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastem",
      "word": "հաստեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastecʻanem",
      "word": "հաստեցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastičʻ",
      "word": "հաստիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastoyž",
      "word": "հաստոյժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastoyr",
      "word": "հաստոյր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastocʻ",
      "word": "հաստոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastuac",
      "word": "հաստուած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastutʻiwn",
      "word": "հաստութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastumn",
      "word": "հաստումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastun",
      "word": "հաստուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastčʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "հաստչութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "storahasteal",
      "word": "ստորահաստեալ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հաստ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հաստ (hast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հաստ (hast)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fastuz",
        "t": "fixed, firm, secure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पस्त्य",
        "g": "n",
        "gloss": "stall, stable ← stable habitation",
        "tr": "pastyá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पस्त्य n (pastyá, “stall, stable ← stable habitation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pastV-",
        "gloss": "solid, stable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "xest"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish xest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "خەست"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish خەست (xest)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "خەس"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish خەس (xes)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lki",
        "2": "خەس"
      },
      "expansion": "Laki خەس (xes)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hac",
        "2": "ھەس",
        "tr": "has"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurani ھەس (has)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tly",
        "2": "خس",
        "t": "thick, viscous (of liquid)",
        "tr": "xas"
      },
      "expansion": "Talysh خس (xas, “thick, viscous (of liquid)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glk",
        "2": "خٚستٚه",
        "t": "dense",
        "tr": "xəstə"
      },
      "expansion": "Gilaki خٚستٚه (xəstə, “dense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connected with Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”), possibly also Sanskrit पस्त्य n (pastyá, “stall, stable ← stable habitation”), पस्त्या f (pastyā́, “homestead, dwelling, household”). All usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”). Kroonen separates the Sanskrit and reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European root for Armenian and Germanic as *pHst-. See *fastuz for more on this.\nHowever, Martirosyan writes: \"In view of the limited distribution (see also Salmons apud Mallory/Adams 1997: 204b) and the vowel *-a-, we are hardly dealing with a Proto-Indo-European word. One may posit a European substrate word shared by Armenian, Germanic, possibly also Indo-Aryan. In view of the semantics of the Germanic and Indic cognates, as well as that of Armenian հաստատեմ (hastatem, “to affirm, assert, reinforce; to build, found, set up, settle, establish a dwelling place”), one may posit a substratum technical term with an original meaning ‘foundation, settlement, fortified dwelling place, fortress’\".\nCompare also Northern Kurdish xest, Central Kurdish خەست (xest), dialectal ھەس (hes), Southern Kurdish خەس (xes), Laki خەس (xes), ھەس (hes), Gurani ھەس (has), Talysh خس (xas, “thick, viscous (of liquid)”) and Gilaki خٚستٚه (xəstə, “dense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստ",
      "roman": "hast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստք",
      "roman": "hastkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստի",
      "roman": "hasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստից",
      "roman": "hasticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստի",
      "roman": "hasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստից",
      "roman": "hasticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստ",
      "roman": "hast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստս",
      "roman": "hasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստէ",
      "roman": "hastē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստից",
      "roman": "hasticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստիւ",
      "roman": "hastiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստիւք",
      "roman": "hastiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստոջ",
      "roman": "hasti, hastoǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հաստս",
      "roman": "hasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հաստ • (hast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հաստ • (hast)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "հաստ",
        "11": "հաստից",
        "13": "հաստ",
        "15": "հաստս",
        "17": "հաստէ",
        "19": "հաստից",
        "21": "հաստիւ",
        "23": "հաստիւք",
        "25": "հաստի, հաստոջ",
        "27": "հաստս",
        "3": "հաստք",
        "5": "հաստի",
        "7": "հաստից",
        "9": "հաստի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "astuac",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "աստուած"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stand firm",
          "roman": "kal i hasti",
          "text": "կալ ի հաստի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hold fast",
          "roman": "i hastoǰ pahel",
          "text": "ի հաստոջ պահել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to preserve, to keep",
          "roman": "i hastoǰ unel",
          "text": "ի հաստոջ ունել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, the standing still, strength"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "հաստ"
}