"թառամ" meaning in All languages combined

See թառամ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Armenian]

IPA: [tʰɑˈrɑm] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [tʰɑˈrɑm] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: From Old Armenian թառամ (tʻaṙam). Etymology templates: {{root|hy|ine-pro|*ters-}}, {{der|hy|xcl|թառամ}} Old Armenian թառամ (tʻaṙam) Head templates: {{head|hy|adjective|||||||superlative|ամենաթառամ|head=|id=}} թառամ • (tʻaṙam) (superlative ամենաթառամ), {{hy-adj}} թառամ • (tʻaṙam) (superlative ամենաթառամ) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|թառամ|11=թառամին|11s=թառամներիցս|13=թառամների|13s=թառամովս|15=թառամներին|15s=թառամներովս|17=թառամից|17s=թառամումս|19=թառամներից|19s=թառամներումս|1s=թառամս|21=թառամով|21s=թառամդ|23=թառամներով|23s=թառամներդ|25=թառամում|25s=թառամիդ|27=թառամներում|27s=թառամներիդ|29s=թառամիցդ|3=թառամը/թառամն|31s=թառամներիցդ|33s=թառամովդ|35s=թառամներովդ|37s=թառամումդ|39s=թառամներումդ|3s=թառամներս|5=թառամներ|5s=թառամիս|7=թառամները/թառամներն|7s=թառամներիս|9=թառամի|9s=թառամիցս|n=on|note=|stem=i-type}} Forms: tʻaṙam [romanization], ամենաթառամ [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], թառամ [nominative, singular], թառամներ [nominative, plural], թառամի [dative, singular], թառամների [dative, plural], թառամից [ablative, singular], թառամներից [ablative, plural], թառամով [instrumental, singular], թառամներով [instrumental, plural], թառամում [locative, singular], թառամներում [locative, plural], թառամը [definite, nominative, singular], թառամն [definite, nominative, singular], թառամները [definite, nominative, plural], թառամներն [definite, nominative, plural], թառամին [dative, definite, singular], թառամներին [dative, definite, plural], թառամս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], թառամներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], թառամիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], թառամներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], թառամիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], թառամներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], թառամովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], թառամներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], թառամումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], թառամներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], թառամդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], թառամներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], թառամիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], թառամներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], թառամիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], թառամներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], թառամովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], թառամներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], թառամումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], թառամներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. withered
    Sense id: en-թառամ-hy-adj-iszQCM7i Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 55 45
  2. (figuratively) faded, withered Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-թառամ-hy-adj-j-LTMsXM Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: թարշամ (tʻaršam), թոռոմ (tʻoṙom), թորշոմ (tʻoršom)

Adjective [Old Armenian]

Forms: tʻaṙam [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-, the zero-grade of *ters- (“dry”). The alternative form թարշամ- (tʻaršam-), found in թարշամիմ (tʻaršamim), is from the same source. This twofold reflex is considered to be one of the oldest traces of early dialectal diversity. It has been variously explained by a different stem formation (*tr̥sy-, compare Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati)), the influence of the Iranian cognate (compare Proto-Iranian *tŕ̥šnah (“thirst”), Old Armenian թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)), or the operation of the ruki-rule. According to Kölligan, the -ամ (-am) part may be identical with ամ (am, “year”), whose cognates show the meaning ‘summer’; the compound would then mean ‘having a dry summer’, applied to plants ‘exposed to a dry summer’ whence ‘dried, withered’. Etymology templates: {{root|xcl|ine-pro|*ters-}}, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*tr̥s-}} Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-, {{m|ine-pro|*ters-||dry}} *ters- (“dry”), {{m|xcl||թարշամ-}} թարշամ- (tʻaršam-), {{m|xcl|թարշամիմ}} թարշամիմ (tʻaršamim), {{m|ine-pro||*tr̥sy-}} *tr̥sy-, {{m+|sa|तृष्यति}} Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati), {{m+|ira-pro|*tŕ̥šnah||thirst}} Proto-Iranian *tŕ̥šnah (“thirst”), {{m+|xcl|թաշկինակ}} Old Armenian թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak), {{m|xcl||-ամ}} -ամ (-am), {{m|xcl|ամ||year}} ամ (am, “year”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} թառամ • (tʻaṙam), {{xcl-adj}} թառամ • (tʻaṙam)
  1. withered, shrivelled
    Sense id: en-թառամ-xcl-adj-BaC870xJ Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: անդառամ (andaṙam), անթառամ (antʻaṙam), անթառամական (antʻaṙamakan), անթառամելի (antʻaṙameli), անթառամութիւն (antʻaṙamutʻiwn), անթարշամ (antʻaršam), անթարշամելի (antʻaršameli), դիւրաթառամ (diwratʻaṙam), թառամացուցանեմ (tʻaṙamacʻucʻanem), թառամեմ (tʻaṙamem), թառամեցուցանեմ (tʻaṙamecʻucʻanem), թառամիմ (tʻaṙamim), թառամութիւն (tʻaṙamutʻiwn), թառամումն (tʻaṙamumn), թարշամեցուցանեմ (tʻaršamecʻucʻanem), թարշամիմ (tʻaršamim), ծաղկաթարշամ (całkatʻaršam), վաղաթառամ (vałatʻaṙam), վաղաթարշամ (vałatʻaršam)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for թառամ meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "թառամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թառամ (tʻaṙam)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian թառամ (tʻaṙam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻaṙam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ամենաթառամ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամի",
      "roman": "tʻaṙami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամների",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամից",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներից",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամով",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներով",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամում",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներում",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամն",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamə/tʻaṙamn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներն",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerə/tʻaṙamnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամին",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներին",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամիս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներիս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամիցս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներիցս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամովս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներովս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամումս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներումս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամիդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներիդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամիցդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներիցդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամովդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներովդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամումդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներումդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "10": "ամենաթառամ",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թառամ • (tʻaṙam) (superlative ամենաթառամ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թառամ • (tʻaṙam) (superlative ամենաթառամ)",
      "name": "hy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "թա‧ռամ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թառամ",
        "11": "թառամին",
        "11s": "թառամներիցս",
        "13": "թառամների",
        "13s": "թառամովս",
        "15": "թառամներին",
        "15s": "թառամներովս",
        "17": "թառամից",
        "17s": "թառամումս",
        "19": "թառամներից",
        "19s": "թառամներումս",
        "1s": "թառամս",
        "21": "թառամով",
        "21s": "թառամդ",
        "23": "թառամներով",
        "23s": "թառամներդ",
        "25": "թառամում",
        "25s": "թառամիդ",
        "27": "թառամներում",
        "27s": "թառամներիդ",
        "29s": "թառամիցդ",
        "3": "թառամը/թառամն",
        "31s": "թառամներիցդ",
        "33s": "թառամովդ",
        "35s": "թառամներովդ",
        "37s": "թառամումդ",
        "39s": "թառամներումդ",
        "3s": "թառամներս",
        "5": "թառամներ",
        "5s": "թառամիս",
        "7": "թառամները/թառամներն",
        "7s": "թառամներիս",
        "9": "թառամի",
        "9s": "թառամիցս",
        "n": "on",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withered"
      ],
      "id": "en-թառամ-hy-adj-iszQCM7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faded, withered"
      ],
      "id": "en-թառամ-hy-adj-j-LTMsXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "faded",
          "faded"
        ],
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) faded, withered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɑˈrɑm]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɑˈrɑm]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻaršam",
      "word": "թարշամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻoṙom",
      "word": "թոռոմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻoršom",
      "word": "թորշոմ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "թառամ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թառամ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թառամ (tʻaṙam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թառամ (tʻaṙam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tr̥s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ters-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "*ters- (“dry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "թարշամ-"
      },
      "expansion": "թարշամ- (tʻaršam-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թարշամիմ"
      },
      "expansion": "թարշամիմ (tʻaršamim)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tr̥sy-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tr̥sy-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृष्यति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*tŕ̥šnah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thirst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tŕ̥šnah (“thirst”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թաշկինակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ամ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ամ (-am)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ամ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "ամ (am, “year”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-, the zero-grade of *ters- (“dry”).\nThe alternative form թարշամ- (tʻaršam-), found in թարշամիմ (tʻaršamim), is from the same source. This twofold reflex is considered to be one of the oldest traces of early dialectal diversity. It has been variously explained by a different stem formation (*tr̥sy-, compare Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati)), the influence of the Iranian cognate (compare Proto-Iranian *tŕ̥šnah (“thirst”), Old Armenian թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)), or the operation of the ruki-rule.\nAccording to Kölligan, the -ամ (-am) part may be identical with ամ (am, “year”), whose cognates show the meaning ‘summer’; the compound would then mean ‘having a dry summer’, applied to plants ‘exposed to a dry summer’ whence ‘dried, withered’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻaṙam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թառամ • (tʻaṙam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թառամ • (tʻaṙam)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "andaṙam",
          "word": "անդառամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antʻaṙam",
          "word": "անթառամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antʻaṙamakan",
          "word": "անթառամական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antʻaṙameli",
          "word": "անթառամելի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antʻaṙamutʻiwn",
          "word": "անթառամութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antʻaršam",
          "word": "անթարշամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antʻaršameli",
          "word": "անթարշամելի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diwratʻaṙam",
          "word": "դիւրաթառամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻaṙamacʻucʻanem",
          "word": "թառամացուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻaṙamem",
          "word": "թառամեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻaṙamecʻucʻanem",
          "word": "թառամեցուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻaṙamim",
          "word": "թառամիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻaṙamutʻiwn",
          "word": "թառամութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻaṙamumn",
          "word": "թառամումն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻaršamecʻucʻanem",
          "word": "թարշամեցուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻaršamim",
          "word": "թարշամիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "całkatʻaršam",
          "word": "ծաղկաթարշամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vałatʻaṙam",
          "word": "վաղաթառամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vałatʻaršam",
          "word": "վաղաթարշամ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nthe four branches of the olive-tree […] of these four the fruit was meagre and shrivelled",
          "ref": "5th century, Łazar Pʿarpecʿi, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of Armenia] 17",
          "text": "ոստք չորք ձիթենւոյն […] որոց չորեցունց պտուղքն վտիտք էին և թառամք\nostkʻ čʻorkʻ jitʻenwoyn[…]orocʻ čʻorecʻuncʻ ptułkʻn vtitkʻ ēin ew tʻaṙamkʻ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nNow because you saw the fruit of the branches to be shrivelled and lean and not at all similar to the other fruit that was on the olive-tree",
          "ref": "5th century, Łazar Pʿarpecʿi, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of Armenia] 17",
          "roman": "Ew zi teser zptuł ostocʻn tʻaṙams ew cnkeals ew očʻinčʻ bnaw nmans áyl ptłocʻn or i jitʻenwoǰn ēin",
          "text": "Եւ զի տեսեր զպտուղ ոստոցն թառամս և ծնկեալս և ոչինչ բնաւ նմանս ա՛յլ պտղոցն որ ի ձիթենւոջն էին"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withered, shrivelled"
      ],
      "id": "en-թառամ-xcl-adj-BaC870xJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ],
        [
          "shrivelled",
          "shrivelled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թառամ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian adjectives",
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "թառամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թառամ (tʻaṙam)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian թառամ (tʻaṙam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻaṙam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ամենաթառամ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամի",
      "roman": "tʻaṙami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամների",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամից",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներից",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամով",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներով",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամում",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներում",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամն",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamə/tʻaṙamn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներն",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerə/tʻaṙamnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամին",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներին",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամիս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներիս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամիցս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներիցս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամովս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներովս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամումս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներումս",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամիդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներիդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամիցդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներիցդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամովդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներովդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամումդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թառամներումդ",
      "roman": "tʻaṙamnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "10": "ամենաթառամ",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թառամ • (tʻaṙam) (superlative ամենաթառամ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թառամ • (tʻaṙam) (superlative ամենաթառամ)",
      "name": "hy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "թա‧ռամ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թառամ",
        "11": "թառամին",
        "11s": "թառամներիցս",
        "13": "թառամների",
        "13s": "թառամովս",
        "15": "թառամներին",
        "15s": "թառամներովս",
        "17": "թառամից",
        "17s": "թառամումս",
        "19": "թառամներից",
        "19s": "թառամներումս",
        "1s": "թառամս",
        "21": "թառամով",
        "21s": "թառամդ",
        "23": "թառամներով",
        "23s": "թառամներդ",
        "25": "թառամում",
        "25s": "թառամիդ",
        "27": "թառամներում",
        "27s": "թառամներիդ",
        "29s": "թառամիցդ",
        "3": "թառամը/թառամն",
        "31s": "թառամներիցդ",
        "33s": "թառամովդ",
        "35s": "թառամներովդ",
        "37s": "թառամումդ",
        "39s": "թառամներումդ",
        "3s": "թառամներս",
        "5": "թառամներ",
        "5s": "թառամիս",
        "7": "թառամները/թառամներն",
        "7s": "թառամներիս",
        "9": "թառամի",
        "9s": "թառամիցս",
        "n": "on",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "faded, withered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faded",
          "faded"
        ],
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) faded, withered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɑˈrɑm]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɑˈrɑm]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻaršam",
      "word": "թարշամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻoṙom",
      "word": "թոռոմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻoršom",
      "word": "թորշոմ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "թառամ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "andaṙam",
      "word": "անդառամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻaṙam",
      "word": "անթառամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻaṙamakan",
      "word": "անթառամական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻaṙameli",
      "word": "անթառամելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻaṙamutʻiwn",
      "word": "անթառամութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻaršam",
      "word": "անթարշամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻaršameli",
      "word": "անթարշամելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diwratʻaṙam",
      "word": "դիւրաթառամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻaṙamacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "թառամացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻaṙamem",
      "word": "թառամեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻaṙamecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "թառամեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻaṙamim",
      "word": "թառամիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻaṙamutʻiwn",
      "word": "թառամութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻaṙamumn",
      "word": "թառամումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻaršamecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "թարշամեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻaršamim",
      "word": "թարշամիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "całkatʻaršam",
      "word": "ծաղկաթարշամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vałatʻaṙam",
      "word": "վաղաթառամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vałatʻaršam",
      "word": "վաղաթարշամ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թառամ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թառամ (tʻaṙam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թառամ (tʻaṙam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tr̥s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ters-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "*ters- (“dry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "թարշամ-"
      },
      "expansion": "թարշամ- (tʻaršam-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թարշամիմ"
      },
      "expansion": "թարշամիմ (tʻaršamim)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tr̥sy-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tr̥sy-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृष्यति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*tŕ̥šnah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thirst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tŕ̥šnah (“thirst”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թաշկինակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ամ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ամ (-am)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ամ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "ամ (am, “year”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-, the zero-grade of *ters- (“dry”).\nThe alternative form թարշամ- (tʻaršam-), found in թարշամիմ (tʻaršamim), is from the same source. This twofold reflex is considered to be one of the oldest traces of early dialectal diversity. It has been variously explained by a different stem formation (*tr̥sy-, compare Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati)), the influence of the Iranian cognate (compare Proto-Iranian *tŕ̥šnah (“thirst”), Old Armenian թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)), or the operation of the ruki-rule.\nAccording to Kölligan, the -ամ (-am) part may be identical with ամ (am, “year”), whose cognates show the meaning ‘summer’; the compound would then mean ‘having a dry summer’, applied to plants ‘exposed to a dry summer’ whence ‘dried, withered’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻaṙam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թառամ • (tʻaṙam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թառամ • (tʻaṙam)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian adjectives",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nthe four branches of the olive-tree […] of these four the fruit was meagre and shrivelled",
          "ref": "5th century, Łazar Pʿarpecʿi, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of Armenia] 17",
          "text": "ոստք չորք ձիթենւոյն […] որոց չորեցունց պտուղքն վտիտք էին և թառամք\nostkʻ čʻorkʻ jitʻenwoyn[…]orocʻ čʻorecʻuncʻ ptułkʻn vtitkʻ ēin ew tʻaṙamkʻ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nNow because you saw the fruit of the branches to be shrivelled and lean and not at all similar to the other fruit that was on the olive-tree",
          "ref": "5th century, Łazar Pʿarpecʿi, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of Armenia] 17",
          "roman": "Ew zi teser zptuł ostocʻn tʻaṙams ew cnkeals ew očʻinčʻ bnaw nmans áyl ptłocʻn or i jitʻenwoǰn ēin",
          "text": "Եւ զի տեսեր զպտուղ ոստոցն թառամս և ծնկեալս և ոչինչ բնաւ նմանս ա՛յլ պտղոցն որ ի ձիթենւոջն էին"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withered, shrivelled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ],
        [
          "shrivelled",
          "shrivelled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թառամ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.