"թառամ" meaning in Old Armenian

See թառամ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: tʻaṙam [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-, the zero-grade of *ters- (“dry”). The alternative form թարշամ- (tʻaršam-), found in թարշամիմ (tʻaršamim), is from the same source. This twofold reflex is considered to be one of the oldest traces of early dialectal diversity. It has been variously explained by a different stem formation (*tr̥sy-, compare Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati)), the influence of the Iranian cognate (compare Proto-Iranian *tŕ̥šnah (“thirst”), Old Armenian թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)), or the operation of the ruki-rule. According to Kölligan, the -ամ (-am) part may be identical with ամ (am, “year”), whose cognates show the meaning ‘summer’; the compound would then mean ‘having a dry summer’, applied to plants ‘exposed to a dry summer’ whence ‘dried, withered’. Etymology templates: {{root|xcl|ine-pro|*ters-}}, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*tr̥s-}} Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-, {{m+|sa|तृष्यति}} Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati), {{m+|ira-pro|*tŕ̥šnah||thirst}} Proto-Iranian *tŕ̥šnah (“thirst”), {{m+|xcl|թաշկինակ}} Old Armenian թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} թառամ • (tʻaṙam), {{xcl-adj}} թառամ • (tʻaṙam)
  1. withered, shrivelled
    Sense id: en-թառամ-xcl-adj-BaC870xJ Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: անդառամ (andaṙam), անթառամ (antʻaṙam), անթառամական (antʻaṙamakan), անթառամելի (antʻaṙameli), անթառամութիւն (antʻaṙamutʻiwn), անթարշամ (antʻaršam), անթարշամելի (antʻaršameli), դիւրաթառամ (diwratʻaṙam), թառամացուցանեմ (tʻaṙamacʻucʻanem), թառամեմ (tʻaṙamem), թառամեցուցանեմ (tʻaṙamecʻucʻanem), թառամիմ (tʻaṙamim), թառամութիւն (tʻaṙamutʻiwn), թառամումն (tʻaṙamumn), թարշամեցուցանեմ (tʻaršamecʻucʻanem), թարշամիմ (tʻaršamim), ծաղկաթարշամ (całkatʻaršam), վաղաթառամ (vałatʻaṙam), վաղաթարշամ (vałatʻaršam)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թառամ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թառամ (tʻaṙam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թառամ (tʻaṙam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tr̥s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृष्यति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*tŕ̥šnah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thirst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tŕ̥šnah (“thirst”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թաշկինակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-, the zero-grade of *ters- (“dry”).\nThe alternative form թարշամ- (tʻaršam-), found in թարշամիմ (tʻaršamim), is from the same source. This twofold reflex is considered to be one of the oldest traces of early dialectal diversity. It has been variously explained by a different stem formation (*tr̥sy-, compare Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati)), the influence of the Iranian cognate (compare Proto-Iranian *tŕ̥šnah (“thirst”), Old Armenian թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)), or the operation of the ruki-rule.\nAccording to Kölligan, the -ամ (-am) part may be identical with ամ (am, “year”), whose cognates show the meaning ‘summer’; the compound would then mean ‘having a dry summer’, applied to plants ‘exposed to a dry summer’ whence ‘dried, withered’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻaṙam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թառամ • (tʻaṙam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թառամ • (tʻaṙam)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "andaṙam",
          "word": "անդառամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antʻaṙam",
          "word": "անթառամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antʻaṙamakan",
          "word": "անթառամական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antʻaṙameli",
          "word": "անթառամելի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antʻaṙamutʻiwn",
          "word": "անթառամութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antʻaršam",
          "word": "անթարշամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antʻaršameli",
          "word": "անթարշամելի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diwratʻaṙam",
          "word": "դիւրաթառամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻaṙamacʻucʻanem",
          "word": "թառամացուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻaṙamem",
          "word": "թառամեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻaṙamecʻucʻanem",
          "word": "թառամեցուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻaṙamim",
          "word": "թառամիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻaṙamutʻiwn",
          "word": "թառամութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻaṙamumn",
          "word": "թառամումն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻaršamecʻucʻanem",
          "word": "թարշամեցուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻaršamim",
          "word": "թարշամիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "całkatʻaršam",
          "word": "ծաղկաթարշամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vałatʻaṙam",
          "word": "վաղաթառամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vałatʻaršam",
          "word": "վաղաթարշամ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nthe four branches of the olive-tree […] of these four the fruit was meagre and shrivelled",
          "ref": "5th century, Łazar Pʻarpecʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] 17",
          "text": "ոստք չորք ձիթենւոյն […] որոց չորեցունց պտուղքն վտիտք էին և թառամք\nostkʻ čʻorkʻ jitʻenwoyn[…]orocʻ čʻorecʻuncʻ ptułkʻn vtitkʻ ēin ew tʻaṙamkʻ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nNow because you saw the fruit of the branches to be shrivelled and lean and not at all similar to the other fruit that was on the olive-tree",
          "ref": "5th century, Łazar Pʻarpecʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] 17",
          "roman": "Ew zi teser zptuł ostocʻn tʻaṙams ew cnkeals ew očʻinčʻ bnaw nmans áyl ptłocʻn or i jitʻenwoǰn ēin",
          "text": "Եւ զի տեսեր զպտուղ ոստոցն թառամս և ծնկեալս և ոչինչ բնաւ նմանս ա՛յլ պտղոցն որ ի ձիթենւոջն էին"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withered, shrivelled"
      ],
      "id": "en-թառամ-xcl-adj-BaC870xJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ],
        [
          "shrivelled",
          "shrivelled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թառամ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "andaṙam",
      "word": "անդառամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻaṙam",
      "word": "անթառամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻaṙamakan",
      "word": "անթառամական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻaṙameli",
      "word": "անթառամելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻaṙamutʻiwn",
      "word": "անթառամութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻaršam",
      "word": "անթարշամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻaršameli",
      "word": "անթարշամելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diwratʻaṙam",
      "word": "դիւրաթառամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻaṙamacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "թառամացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻaṙamem",
      "word": "թառամեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻaṙamecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "թառամեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻaṙamim",
      "word": "թառամիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻaṙamutʻiwn",
      "word": "թառամութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻaṙamumn",
      "word": "թառամումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻaršamecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "թարշամեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻaršamim",
      "word": "թարշամիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "całkatʻaršam",
      "word": "ծաղկաթարշամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vałatʻaṙam",
      "word": "վաղաթառամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vałatʻaršam",
      "word": "վաղաթարշամ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թառամ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թառամ (tʻaṙam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թառամ (tʻaṙam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tr̥s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृष्यति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*tŕ̥šnah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thirst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tŕ̥šnah (“thirst”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թաշկինակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-, the zero-grade of *ters- (“dry”).\nThe alternative form թարշամ- (tʻaršam-), found in թարշամիմ (tʻaršamim), is from the same source. This twofold reflex is considered to be one of the oldest traces of early dialectal diversity. It has been variously explained by a different stem formation (*tr̥sy-, compare Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati)), the influence of the Iranian cognate (compare Proto-Iranian *tŕ̥šnah (“thirst”), Old Armenian թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)), or the operation of the ruki-rule.\nAccording to Kölligan, the -ամ (-am) part may be identical with ամ (am, “year”), whose cognates show the meaning ‘summer’; the compound would then mean ‘having a dry summer’, applied to plants ‘exposed to a dry summer’ whence ‘dried, withered’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻaṙam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թառամ • (tʻaṙam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թառամ • (tʻaṙam)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian adjectives",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nthe four branches of the olive-tree […] of these four the fruit was meagre and shrivelled",
          "ref": "5th century, Łazar Pʻarpecʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] 17",
          "text": "ոստք չորք ձիթենւոյն […] որոց չորեցունց պտուղքն վտիտք էին և թառամք\nostkʻ čʻorkʻ jitʻenwoyn[…]orocʻ čʻorecʻuncʻ ptułkʻn vtitkʻ ēin ew tʻaṙamkʻ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nNow because you saw the fruit of the branches to be shrivelled and lean and not at all similar to the other fruit that was on the olive-tree",
          "ref": "5th century, Łazar Pʻarpecʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] 17",
          "roman": "Ew zi teser zptuł ostocʻn tʻaṙams ew cnkeals ew očʻinčʻ bnaw nmans áyl ptłocʻn or i jitʻenwoǰn ēin",
          "text": "Եւ զի տեսեր զպտուղ ոստոցն թառամս և ծնկեալս և ոչինչ բնաւ նմանս ա՛յլ պտղոցն որ ի ձիթենւոջն էին"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withered, shrivelled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ],
        [
          "shrivelled",
          "shrivelled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թառամ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.