See երկն on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for երկն meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "amēnerkčʻot",
"word": "ամէներկչոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "anerkčʻotutʻiwn",
"word": "աներկչոտութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erkašarutʻiwn",
"word": "երկաշարութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erkecʻucʻanem",
"word": "երկեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erknem",
"word": "երկնեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erknim",
"word": "երկնիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erknakicʻ",
"word": "երկնակից"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erknčʻim",
"word": "երկնչիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erknčʻot",
"word": "երկնչոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erknčʻotutʻiwn",
"word": "երկնչոտութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erkucʻanem",
"word": "երկուցանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erkčʻot",
"word": "երկչոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erkčʻotim",
"word": "երկչոտիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erkčʻotutʻiwn",
"word": "երկչոտութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "երկունք"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: երկունք (erkunkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: երկունք (erkunkʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "երկ-"
},
"expansion": "երկ- (erk-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկու"
},
"expansion": "երկու (erku)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The root is երկ- (erk-), from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). For the sound change see երկու (erku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erkn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "երկն",
"roman": "erkn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երկունք",
"roman": "erkunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երկան",
"roman": "erkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երկանց",
"roman": "erkancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երկան",
"roman": "erkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երկանց",
"roman": "erkancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երկն",
"roman": "erkn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երկունս",
"roman": "erkuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երկանէ",
"roman": "erkanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երկանց",
"roman": "erkancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երկամբ",
"roman": "erkamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երկամբք",
"roman": "erkambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երկան",
"roman": "erkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երկունս",
"roman": "erkuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "երկն • (erkn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "երկն • (erkn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "երկն",
"11": "երկանց",
"13": "երկն",
"15": "երկունս",
"17": "երկանէ",
"19": "երկանց",
"21": "երկամբ",
"23": "երկամբք",
"25": "երկան",
"27": "երկունս",
"3": "երկունք",
"5": "երկան",
"7": "երկանց",
"9": "երկան",
"note": "",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erkiwł",
"word": "երկիւղ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nyour sons and daughters, my womb's labours and birth-pangs",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 2.9b",
"text": "ուստերք քո եւ դստերք իմոյ որովայնի երկք եւ երկունք [translating ὠδῖνες (ōdînes)]\nusterkʻ kʻo ew dsterkʻ imoy orovayni erkkʻ ew erkunkʻ [translating ὠδῖνες (ōdînes)]"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nHeaven was in travail, earth was in travail, the purple sea\nwas also in travail; in the sea travail also gripped the red\nreed. From the tube of the reed came forth smoke, from\nthe tube of the reed came forth flame. From the flame a\nred-headed young boy ran out. He had fire for hair, and\nhad flame for beard, and his eyes were suns.",
"ref": "5th? century, Movsēs Xorenacʿi, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of Armenia] I.31.Birth of Vahagn",
"roman": "apa tʻē bocʻ unēr mōrus, ew ačʻkunkʻn ēin aregakunkʻ",
"text": "Երկնէր երկին, երկնէր երկիր, երկնէր եւ ծովն ծիրանի․\nերկն ի ծովուն ունէր եւ զկարմրիկն եղեգնիկ. ընդ եղեգան փող ծուխ ելանէր, ընդ եղեգան փող բոց ելանէր.\nեւ ի բոցոյն վազէր խարտեաշ պատանեկիկ. նա հուր հեր ունէր,\nապա թէ բոց ունէր մօրուս, եւ աչկունքն էին արեգակունք\nErknēr erkin, erknēr erkir, erknēr ew covn cirani;\nerkn i covun unēr ew zkarmrikn ełegnik. ənd ełegan pʻoł cux elanēr, ənd ełegan pʻoł bocʻ elanēr.\new i bocʻoyn vazēr xarteaš patanekik. na hur her unēr,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birth throes, birth pangs, labour pains, travail"
],
"id": "en-երկն-xcl-noun-fSwK5xkI",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"throe",
"throe"
],
[
"birth pang",
"birth pang"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"pains",
"pains"
],
[
"travail",
"travail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fear, grief, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-երկն-xcl-noun-N3pdx2~B",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "երկն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "amēnerkčʻot",
"word": "ամէներկչոտ"
},
{
"roman": "anerkčʻotutʻiwn",
"word": "աներկչոտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "erkašarutʻiwn",
"word": "երկաշարութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "erkecʻucʻanem",
"word": "երկեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "erknem",
"word": "երկնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "erknim",
"word": "երկնիմ"
},
{
"roman": "erknakicʻ",
"word": "երկնակից"
},
{
"roman": "erknčʻim",
"word": "երկնչիմ"
},
{
"roman": "erknčʻot",
"word": "երկնչոտ"
},
{
"roman": "erknčʻotutʻiwn",
"word": "երկնչոտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "erkucʻanem",
"word": "երկուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "erkčʻot",
"word": "երկչոտ"
},
{
"roman": "erkčʻotim",
"word": "երկչոտիմ"
},
{
"roman": "erkčʻotutʻiwn",
"word": "երկչոտութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "երկունք"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: երկունք (erkunkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: երկունք (erkunkʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "երկ-"
},
"expansion": "երկ- (erk-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկու"
},
"expansion": "երկու (erku)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The root is երկ- (erk-), from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). For the sound change see երկու (erku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erkn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "երկն",
"roman": "erkn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երկունք",
"roman": "erkunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երկան",
"roman": "erkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երկանց",
"roman": "erkancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երկան",
"roman": "erkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երկանց",
"roman": "erkancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երկն",
"roman": "erkn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երկունս",
"roman": "erkuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երկանէ",
"roman": "erkanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երկանց",
"roman": "erkancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երկամբ",
"roman": "erkamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երկամբք",
"roman": "erkambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "երկան",
"roman": "erkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "երկունս",
"roman": "erkuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "երկն • (erkn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "երկն • (erkn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "երկն",
"11": "երկանց",
"13": "երկն",
"15": "երկունս",
"17": "երկանէ",
"19": "երկանց",
"21": "երկամբ",
"23": "երկամբք",
"25": "երկան",
"27": "երկունս",
"3": "երկունք",
"5": "երկան",
"7": "երկանց",
"9": "երկան",
"note": "",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "erkiwł",
"word": "երկիւղ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nyour sons and daughters, my womb's labours and birth-pangs",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 2.9b",
"text": "ուստերք քո եւ դստերք իմոյ որովայնի երկք եւ երկունք [translating ὠδῖνες (ōdînes)]\nusterkʻ kʻo ew dsterkʻ imoy orovayni erkkʻ ew erkunkʻ [translating ὠδῖνες (ōdînes)]"
},
{
"english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nHeaven was in travail, earth was in travail, the purple sea\nwas also in travail; in the sea travail also gripped the red\nreed. From the tube of the reed came forth smoke, from\nthe tube of the reed came forth flame. From the flame a\nred-headed young boy ran out. He had fire for hair, and\nhad flame for beard, and his eyes were suns.",
"ref": "5th? century, Movsēs Xorenacʿi, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of Armenia] I.31.Birth of Vahagn",
"roman": "apa tʻē bocʻ unēr mōrus, ew ačʻkunkʻn ēin aregakunkʻ",
"text": "Երկնէր երկին, երկնէր երկիր, երկնէր եւ ծովն ծիրանի․\nերկն ի ծովուն ունէր եւ զկարմրիկն եղեգնիկ. ընդ եղեգան փող ծուխ ելանէր, ընդ եղեգան փող բոց ելանէր.\nեւ ի բոցոյն վազէր խարտեաշ պատանեկիկ. նա հուր հեր ունէր,\nապա թէ բոց ունէր մօրուս, եւ աչկունքն էին արեգակունք\nErknēr erkin, erknēr erkir, erknēr ew covn cirani;\nerkn i covun unēr ew zkarmrikn ełegnik. ənd ełegan pʻoł cux elanēr, ənd ełegan pʻoł bocʻ elanēr.\new i bocʻoyn vazēr xarteaš patanekik. na hur her unēr,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birth throes, birth pangs, labour pains, travail"
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"throe",
"throe"
],
[
"birth pang",
"birth pang"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"pains",
"pains"
],
[
"travail",
"travail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fear, grief, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "երկն"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.