"երախ" meaning in All languages combined

See երախ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [jeˈɹɑχ] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [jeˈɹɑχ] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian երախ (erax). Doublet of ռեխ (ṙex). Etymology templates: {{lbor|hy|xcl|երախ}} Learned borrowing from Old Armenian երախ (erax), {{doublet|hy|ռեխ}} Doublet of ռեխ (ṙex) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} երախ • (erax), {{hy-noun}} երախ • (erax) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|երախ|11=երախին|11s=երախներիցս|13=երախների|13s=երախովս|15=երախներին|15s=երախներովս|17=երախից|17s=երախումս|19=երախներից|19s=երախներումս|1s=երախս|21=երախով|21s=երախդ|23=երախներով|23s=երախներդ|25=երախում|25s=երախիդ|27=երախներում|27s=երախներիդ|29s=երախիցդ|3=երախը/երախն|31s=երախներիցդ|33s=երախովդ|35s=երախներովդ|37s=երախումդ|39s=երախներումդ|3s=երախներս|5=երախներ|5s=երախիս|7=երախները/երախներն|7s=երախներիս|9=երախի|9s=երախիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: erax [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], երախ [nominative, singular], երախներ [nominative, plural], երախի [dative, singular], երախների [dative, plural], երախից [ablative, singular], երախներից [ablative, plural], երախով [instrumental, singular], երախներով [instrumental, plural], երախում [locative, singular], երախներում [locative, plural], երախը [definite, nominative, singular], երախն [definite, nominative, singular], երախները [definite, nominative, plural], երախներն [definite, nominative, plural], երախին [dative, definite, singular], երախներին [dative, definite, plural], երախս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], երախներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], երախիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], երախներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], երախիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], երախներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], երախովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], երախներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], երախումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], երախներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], երախդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], երախներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], երախիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], երախներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], երախիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], երախներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], երախովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], երախներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], երախումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], երախներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. mouth (of an animal), maw, jaws
    Sense id: en-երախ-hy-noun-hoPkf3yp
  2. (derogatory) mouth (of a human), piehole, trap, cakehole Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-երախ-hy-noun-eECva1ux
  3. mouth (of a pipe or pipeline)
    Sense id: en-երախ-hy-noun-GPwMawDv
  4. (figuratively) opening, gap Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-երախ-hy-noun-4B0dfvIC Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 10 9 26 55 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 7 7 10 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ռեխ (ṙex)

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: A Middle Iranian borrowing. Compare Sogdian 𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳 (rɣʾh), Yagnobi рах (rax). Dialectal ռեխ (ṙex) is borrowed from an unidentified New Iranian representative of the same family. Further possibly related to Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (sraxti, “edge, corner”), Persian رخ (rox, “cheek”), رخ (rax, “chink, notch”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|sog|𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳}} Sogdian 𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳 (rɣʾh), {{cog|yai|рах|tr=rax}} Yagnobi рах (rax), {{m|hy|ռեխ}} ռեխ (ṙex), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌|t=edge, corner}} Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (sraxti, “edge, corner”), {{cog|fa|رخ||cheek|tr=rox}} Persian رخ (rox, “cheek”), {{m|fa|رخ|t=chink, notch|tr=rax}} رخ (rax, “chink, notch”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} երախ • (erax), {{xcl-noun}} երախ • (erax) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|երախ|11=երախաց|13=երախ|15=երախս|17=երախէ|19=երախաց|21=երախաւ|23=երախաւք = երախօք|25=երախի|27=երախս|3=երախք|5=երախի|7=երախաց|9=երախի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: erax [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], երախ [nominative, singular], երախք [nominative, plural], երախի [genitive, singular], երախաց [genitive, plural], երախի [dative, singular], երախաց [dative, plural], երախ [accusative, singular], երախս [accusative, plural], երախէ [ablative, singular], երախաց [ablative, plural], երախաւ [instrumental, singular], երախաւք = երախօք (eraxawkʻ = eraxōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], երախի [locative, singular], երախս [locative, plural]
  1. mouth (of humans); muzzle (of animals) Categories (topical): Face Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Synonyms: բերան (beran) Related terms: երախան (eraxan) [possibly]
    Sense id: en-երախ-xcl-noun-3ml5uCAv Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: բրտերախ (brterax), երախակալ (eraxakal), երախաձգութիւն (eraxajgutʻiwn), երախանք (eraxankʻ), երախճան (eraxčan), խիստերախ (xisterax), խստերախ (xsterax), կարծրերախ (karcrerax), փափկերախ (pʻapʻkerax), փափկերախութիւն (pʻapʻkeraxutʻiwn), փրփրերախ (pʻrpʻrerax)

Download JSON data for երախ meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "երախ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian երախ (erax)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ռեխ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ռեխ (ṙex)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian երախ (erax). Doublet of ռեխ (ṙex).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախ",
      "roman": "erax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներ",
      "roman": "eraxner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախի",
      "roman": "eraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախների",
      "roman": "eraxneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախից",
      "roman": "eraxicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներից",
      "roman": "eraxnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախով",
      "roman": "eraxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներով",
      "roman": "eraxnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախում",
      "roman": "eraxum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներում",
      "roman": "eraxnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախն",
      "roman": "eraxə/eraxn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներն",
      "roman": "eraxnerə/eraxnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախին",
      "roman": "eraxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներին",
      "roman": "eraxnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախս",
      "roman": "eraxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներս",
      "roman": "eraxners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախիս",
      "roman": "eraxis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներիս",
      "roman": "eraxneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախիցս",
      "roman": "eraxicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներիցս",
      "roman": "eraxnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախովս",
      "roman": "eraxovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներովս",
      "roman": "eraxnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախումս",
      "roman": "eraxums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներումս",
      "roman": "eraxnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախդ",
      "roman": "eraxd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներդ",
      "roman": "eraxnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախիդ",
      "roman": "eraxid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներիդ",
      "roman": "eraxnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախիցդ",
      "roman": "eraxicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներիցդ",
      "roman": "eraxnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախովդ",
      "roman": "eraxovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներովդ",
      "roman": "eraxnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախումդ",
      "roman": "eraxumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներումդ",
      "roman": "eraxnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "երախ • (erax)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "երախ • (erax)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երախ",
        "11": "երախին",
        "11s": "երախներիցս",
        "13": "երախների",
        "13s": "երախովս",
        "15": "երախներին",
        "15s": "երախներովս",
        "17": "երախից",
        "17s": "երախումս",
        "19": "երախներից",
        "19s": "երախներումս",
        "1s": "երախս",
        "21": "երախով",
        "21s": "երախդ",
        "23": "երախներով",
        "23s": "երախներդ",
        "25": "երախում",
        "25s": "երախիդ",
        "27": "երախներում",
        "27s": "երախներիդ",
        "29s": "երախիցդ",
        "3": "երախը/երախն",
        "31s": "երախներիցդ",
        "33s": "երախովդ",
        "35s": "երախներովդ",
        "37s": "երախումդ",
        "39s": "երախներումդ",
        "3s": "երախներս",
        "5": "երախներ",
        "5s": "երախիս",
        "7": "երախները/երախներն",
        "7s": "երախներիս",
        "9": "երախի",
        "9s": "երախիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ṙex",
      "word": "ռեխ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (of an animal), maw, jaws"
      ],
      "id": "en-երախ-hy-noun-hoPkf3yp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "maw",
          "maw"
        ],
        [
          "jaws",
          "jaws"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (of a human), piehole, trap, cakehole"
      ],
      "id": "en-երախ-hy-noun-eECva1ux",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "piehole",
          "piehole"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "cakehole",
          "cakehole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) mouth (of a human), piehole, trap, cakehole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (of a pipe or pipeline)"
      ],
      "id": "en-երախ-hy-noun-GPwMawDv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 26 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 10 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opening, gap"
      ],
      "id": "en-երախ-hy-noun-4B0dfvIC",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) opening, gap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈɹɑχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈɹɑχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "երախ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "երախ",
            "lbor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: երախ (erax) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: երախ (erax) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳 (rɣʾh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yai",
        "2": "рах",
        "tr": "rax"
      },
      "expansion": "Yagnobi рах (rax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ռեխ"
      },
      "expansion": "ռեխ (ṙex)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "edge, corner"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (sraxti, “edge, corner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رخ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheek",
        "tr": "rox"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رخ (rox, “cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رخ",
        "t": "chink, notch",
        "tr": "rax"
      },
      "expansion": "رخ (rax, “chink, notch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Middle Iranian borrowing. Compare Sogdian 𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳 (rɣʾh), Yagnobi рах (rax). Dialectal ռեխ (ṙex) is borrowed from an unidentified New Iranian representative of the same family. Further possibly related to Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (sraxti, “edge, corner”), Persian رخ (rox, “cheek”), رخ (rax, “chink, notch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախ",
      "roman": "erax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախք",
      "roman": "eraxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախի",
      "roman": "eraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաց",
      "roman": "eraxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախի",
      "roman": "eraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաց",
      "roman": "eraxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախ",
      "roman": "erax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախս",
      "roman": "eraxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախէ",
      "roman": "eraxē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաց",
      "roman": "eraxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաւ",
      "roman": "eraxaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաւք = երախօք (eraxawkʻ = eraxōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախի",
      "roman": "eraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախս",
      "roman": "eraxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "երախ • (erax)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "երախ • (erax)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երախ",
        "11": "երախաց",
        "13": "երախ",
        "15": "երախս",
        "17": "երախէ",
        "19": "երախաց",
        "21": "երախաւ",
        "23": "երախաւք = երախօք",
        "25": "երախի",
        "27": "երախս",
        "3": "երախք",
        "5": "երախի",
        "7": "երախաց",
        "9": "երախի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "xcl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "xcl:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "brterax",
          "word": "բրտերախ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eraxakal",
          "word": "երախակալ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eraxajgutʻiwn",
          "word": "երախաձգութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eraxankʻ",
          "word": "երախանք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eraxčan",
          "word": "երախճան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xisterax",
          "word": "խիստերախ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xsterax",
          "word": "խստերախ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karcrerax",
          "word": "կարծրերախ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻapʻkerax",
          "word": "փափկերախ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻapʻkeraxutʻiwn",
          "word": "փափկերախութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻrpʻrerax",
          "word": "փրփրերախ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (of humans); muzzle (of animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-երախ-xcl-noun-3ml5uCAv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "eraxan",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "երախան"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "beran",
          "word": "բերան"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "երախ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian doublets",
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "երախ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian երախ (erax)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ռեխ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ռեխ (ṙex)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian երախ (erax). Doublet of ռեխ (ṙex).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախ",
      "roman": "erax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներ",
      "roman": "eraxner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախի",
      "roman": "eraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախների",
      "roman": "eraxneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախից",
      "roman": "eraxicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներից",
      "roman": "eraxnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախով",
      "roman": "eraxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներով",
      "roman": "eraxnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախում",
      "roman": "eraxum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներում",
      "roman": "eraxnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախն",
      "roman": "eraxə/eraxn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներն",
      "roman": "eraxnerə/eraxnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախին",
      "roman": "eraxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներին",
      "roman": "eraxnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախս",
      "roman": "eraxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներս",
      "roman": "eraxners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախիս",
      "roman": "eraxis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներիս",
      "roman": "eraxneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախիցս",
      "roman": "eraxicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներիցս",
      "roman": "eraxnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախովս",
      "roman": "eraxovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներովս",
      "roman": "eraxnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախումս",
      "roman": "eraxums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներումս",
      "roman": "eraxnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախդ",
      "roman": "eraxd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներդ",
      "roman": "eraxnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախիդ",
      "roman": "eraxid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներիդ",
      "roman": "eraxnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախիցդ",
      "roman": "eraxicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներիցդ",
      "roman": "eraxnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախովդ",
      "roman": "eraxovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներովդ",
      "roman": "eraxnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախումդ",
      "roman": "eraxumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախներումդ",
      "roman": "eraxnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "երախ • (erax)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "երախ • (erax)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երախ",
        "11": "երախին",
        "11s": "երախներիցս",
        "13": "երախների",
        "13s": "երախովս",
        "15": "երախներին",
        "15s": "երախներովս",
        "17": "երախից",
        "17s": "երախումս",
        "19": "երախներից",
        "19s": "երախներումս",
        "1s": "երախս",
        "21": "երախով",
        "21s": "երախդ",
        "23": "երախներով",
        "23s": "երախներդ",
        "25": "երախում",
        "25s": "երախիդ",
        "27": "երախներում",
        "27s": "երախներիդ",
        "29s": "երախիցդ",
        "3": "երախը/երախն",
        "31s": "երախներիցդ",
        "33s": "երախովդ",
        "35s": "երախներովդ",
        "37s": "երախումդ",
        "39s": "երախներումդ",
        "3s": "երախներս",
        "5": "երախներ",
        "5s": "երախիս",
        "7": "երախները/երախներն",
        "7s": "երախներիս",
        "9": "երախի",
        "9s": "երախիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ṙex",
      "word": "ռեխ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (of an animal), maw, jaws"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "maw",
          "maw"
        ],
        [
          "jaws",
          "jaws"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (of a human), piehole, trap, cakehole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "piehole",
          "piehole"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "cakehole",
          "cakehole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) mouth (of a human), piehole, trap, cakehole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (of a pipe or pipeline)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opening, gap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) opening, gap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈɹɑχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈɹɑχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "երախ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "brterax",
      "word": "բրտերախ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eraxakal",
      "word": "երախակալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eraxajgutʻiwn",
      "word": "երախաձգութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eraxankʻ",
      "word": "երախանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eraxčan",
      "word": "երախճան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xisterax",
      "word": "խիստերախ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xsterax",
      "word": "խստերախ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karcrerax",
      "word": "կարծրերախ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻapʻkerax",
      "word": "փափկերախ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻapʻkeraxutʻiwn",
      "word": "փափկերախութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻrpʻrerax",
      "word": "փրփրերախ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "երախ",
            "lbor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: երախ (erax) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: երախ (erax) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳 (rɣʾh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yai",
        "2": "рах",
        "tr": "rax"
      },
      "expansion": "Yagnobi рах (rax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ռեխ"
      },
      "expansion": "ռեխ (ṙex)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "edge, corner"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (sraxti, “edge, corner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رخ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheek",
        "tr": "rox"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رخ (rox, “cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رخ",
        "t": "chink, notch",
        "tr": "rax"
      },
      "expansion": "رخ (rax, “chink, notch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Middle Iranian borrowing. Compare Sogdian 𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳 (rɣʾh), Yagnobi рах (rax). Dialectal ռեխ (ṙex) is borrowed from an unidentified New Iranian representative of the same family. Further possibly related to Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (sraxti, “edge, corner”), Persian رخ (rox, “cheek”), رخ (rax, “chink, notch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախ",
      "roman": "erax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախք",
      "roman": "eraxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախի",
      "roman": "eraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաց",
      "roman": "eraxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախի",
      "roman": "eraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաց",
      "roman": "eraxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախ",
      "roman": "erax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախս",
      "roman": "eraxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախէ",
      "roman": "eraxē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաց",
      "roman": "eraxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաւ",
      "roman": "eraxaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաւք = երախօք (eraxawkʻ = eraxōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախի",
      "roman": "eraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախս",
      "roman": "eraxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "երախ • (erax)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "երախ • (erax)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երախ",
        "11": "երախաց",
        "13": "երախ",
        "15": "երախս",
        "17": "երախէ",
        "19": "երախաց",
        "21": "երախաւ",
        "23": "երախաւք = երախօք",
        "25": "երախի",
        "27": "երախս",
        "3": "երախք",
        "5": "երախի",
        "7": "երախաց",
        "9": "երախի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "eraxan",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "երախան"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
        "xcl:Animal body parts",
        "xcl:Face"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (of humans); muzzle (of animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "beran",
      "word": "բերան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "երախ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.