"երախ" meaning in Old Armenian

See երախ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: A Middle Iranian borrowing. Compare Sogdian 𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳 (rɣʾh), Yagnobi рах (rax). Dialectal ռեխ (ṙex) is borrowed from an unidentified New Iranian representative of the same family. Further possibly related to Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (sraxti, “edge, corner”), Persian رخ (rox, “cheek”), رخ (rax, “chink, notch”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|sog|𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳}} Sogdian 𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳 (rɣʾh), {{cog|yai|рах|tr=rax}} Yagnobi рах (rax), {{m|hy|ռեխ}} ռեխ (ṙex), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌|t=edge, corner}} Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (sraxti, “edge, corner”), {{cog|fa|رخ||cheek|tr=rox}} Persian رخ (rox, “cheek”), {{m|fa|رخ|t=chink, notch|tr=rax}} رخ (rax, “chink, notch”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} երախ • (erax), {{xcl-noun}} երախ • (erax) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|երախ|11=երախաց|13=երախ|15=երախս|17=երախէ|19=երախաց|21=երախաւ|23=երախաւք = երախօք|25=երախի|27=երախս|3=երախք|5=երախի|7=երախաց|9=երախի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: erax [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], երախ [nominative, singular], երախք [nominative, plural], երախի [genitive, singular], երախաց [genitive, plural], երախի [dative, singular], երախաց [dative, plural], երախ [accusative, singular], երախս [accusative, plural], երախէ [ablative, singular], երախաց [ablative, plural], երախաւ [instrumental, singular], երախաւք = երախօք (eraxawkʻ = eraxōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], երախի [locative, singular], երախս [locative, plural]
  1. mouth (of humans); muzzle (of animals) Categories (topical): Face Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Synonyms: բերան (beran) Related terms: երախան (eraxan) [possibly]
    Sense id: en-երախ-xcl-noun-3ml5uCAv Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: բրտերախ (brterax), երախակալ (eraxakal), երախաձգութիւն (eraxajgutʻiwn), երախանք (eraxankʻ), երախճան (eraxčan), խիստերախ (xisterax), խստերախ (xsterax), կարծրերախ (karcrerax), փափկերախ (pʻapʻkerax), փափկերախութիւն (pʻapʻkeraxutʻiwn), փրփրերախ (pʻrpʻrerax)

Download JSON data for երախ meaning in Old Armenian (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "երախ",
            "lbor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: երախ (erax) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: երախ (erax) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳 (rɣʾh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yai",
        "2": "рах",
        "tr": "rax"
      },
      "expansion": "Yagnobi рах (rax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ռեխ"
      },
      "expansion": "ռեխ (ṙex)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "edge, corner"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (sraxti, “edge, corner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رخ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheek",
        "tr": "rox"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رخ (rox, “cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رخ",
        "t": "chink, notch",
        "tr": "rax"
      },
      "expansion": "رخ (rax, “chink, notch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Middle Iranian borrowing. Compare Sogdian 𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳 (rɣʾh), Yagnobi рах (rax). Dialectal ռեխ (ṙex) is borrowed from an unidentified New Iranian representative of the same family. Further possibly related to Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (sraxti, “edge, corner”), Persian رخ (rox, “cheek”), رخ (rax, “chink, notch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախ",
      "roman": "erax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախք",
      "roman": "eraxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախի",
      "roman": "eraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաց",
      "roman": "eraxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախի",
      "roman": "eraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաց",
      "roman": "eraxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախ",
      "roman": "erax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախս",
      "roman": "eraxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախէ",
      "roman": "eraxē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաց",
      "roman": "eraxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաւ",
      "roman": "eraxaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաւք = երախօք (eraxawkʻ = eraxōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախի",
      "roman": "eraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախս",
      "roman": "eraxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "երախ • (erax)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "երախ • (erax)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երախ",
        "11": "երախաց",
        "13": "երախ",
        "15": "երախս",
        "17": "երախէ",
        "19": "երախաց",
        "21": "երախաւ",
        "23": "երախաւք = երախօք",
        "25": "երախի",
        "27": "երախս",
        "3": "երախք",
        "5": "երախի",
        "7": "երախաց",
        "9": "երախի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "xcl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "xcl:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "brterax",
          "word": "բրտերախ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eraxakal",
          "word": "երախակալ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eraxajgutʻiwn",
          "word": "երախաձգութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eraxankʻ",
          "word": "երախանք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eraxčan",
          "word": "երախճան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xisterax",
          "word": "խիստերախ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xsterax",
          "word": "խստերախ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karcrerax",
          "word": "կարծրերախ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻapʻkerax",
          "word": "փափկերախ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻapʻkeraxutʻiwn",
          "word": "փափկերախութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻrpʻrerax",
          "word": "փրփրերախ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (of humans); muzzle (of animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-երախ-xcl-noun-3ml5uCAv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "eraxan",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "երախան"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "beran",
          "word": "բերան"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "երախ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "brterax",
      "word": "բրտերախ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eraxakal",
      "word": "երախակալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eraxajgutʻiwn",
      "word": "երախաձգութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eraxankʻ",
      "word": "երախանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eraxčan",
      "word": "երախճան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xisterax",
      "word": "խիստերախ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xsterax",
      "word": "խստերախ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karcrerax",
      "word": "կարծրերախ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻapʻkerax",
      "word": "փափկերախ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻapʻkeraxutʻiwn",
      "word": "փափկերախութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻrpʻrerax",
      "word": "փրփրերախ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "երախ",
            "lbor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: երախ (erax) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: երախ (erax) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳 (rɣʾh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yai",
        "2": "рах",
        "tr": "rax"
      },
      "expansion": "Yagnobi рах (rax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ռեխ"
      },
      "expansion": "ռեխ (ṙex)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "edge, corner"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (sraxti, “edge, corner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رخ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheek",
        "tr": "rox"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رخ (rox, “cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رخ",
        "t": "chink, notch",
        "tr": "rax"
      },
      "expansion": "رخ (rax, “chink, notch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Middle Iranian borrowing. Compare Sogdian 𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳 (rɣʾh), Yagnobi рах (rax). Dialectal ռեխ (ṙex) is borrowed from an unidentified New Iranian representative of the same family. Further possibly related to Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (sraxti, “edge, corner”), Persian رخ (rox, “cheek”), رخ (rax, “chink, notch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախ",
      "roman": "erax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախք",
      "roman": "eraxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախի",
      "roman": "eraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաց",
      "roman": "eraxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախի",
      "roman": "eraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաց",
      "roman": "eraxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախ",
      "roman": "erax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախս",
      "roman": "eraxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախէ",
      "roman": "eraxē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաց",
      "roman": "eraxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաւ",
      "roman": "eraxaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախաւք = երախօք (eraxawkʻ = eraxōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախի",
      "roman": "eraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երախս",
      "roman": "eraxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "երախ • (erax)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "երախ • (erax)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երախ",
        "11": "երախաց",
        "13": "երախ",
        "15": "երախս",
        "17": "երախէ",
        "19": "երախաց",
        "21": "երախաւ",
        "23": "երախաւք = երախօք",
        "25": "երախի",
        "27": "երախս",
        "3": "երախք",
        "5": "երախի",
        "7": "երախաց",
        "9": "երախի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "eraxan",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "երախան"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
        "xcl:Animal body parts",
        "xcl:Face"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth (of humans); muzzle (of animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "beran",
      "word": "բերան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "երախ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.