See բերան in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for բերան meaning in Old Armenian (15.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azataberan",
"word": "ազատաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atʻeraberan",
"word": "աթերաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anberan",
"word": "անբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙberan",
"word": "առբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "astuacaberan",
"word": "աստուածաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apʻiberan",
"word": "ափիբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apʻiberanem",
"word": "ափիբերանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bazmaberanean",
"word": "բազմաբերանեան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bacʻaberaneal",
"word": "բացաբերանեալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bacʻberan",
"word": "բացբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beranabacʻ",
"word": "բերանաբաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beranabacʻeal",
"word": "բերանաբացեալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beranabacʻem",
"word": "բերանաբացեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beranabacʻik",
"word": "բերանաբացիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beranabacʻutʻiwn",
"word": "բերանաբացութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beranalir",
"word": "բերանալիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beranalucutʻiwn",
"word": "բերանալուծութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beranakap",
"word": "բերանակապ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "berananam",
"word": "բերանանամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beranaparišt",
"word": "բերանապարիշտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beranacʻaw",
"word": "բերանացաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beranacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "բերանացաւութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beranacʻi",
"word": "բերանացի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beranacʻucʻanem",
"word": "բերանացուցանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beransem",
"word": "բերանսեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gaylaberan",
"word": "գայլաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "daštaberan",
"word": "դաշտաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diwaberan",
"word": "դիւաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ełngnaberan",
"word": "եղնգնաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erekʻberan",
"word": "երեքբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erekʻberanean",
"word": "երեքբերանեան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erkberan",
"word": "երկբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erkberanean",
"word": "երկբերանեան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erkberani",
"word": "երկբերանի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zazraberan",
"word": "զազրաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əmberanem",
"word": "ըմբերանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ənberanem",
"word": "ընբերանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əndberanem",
"word": "ընդբերանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liaberan",
"word": "լիաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liberan",
"word": "լիբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lusaberan",
"word": "լուսաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kisaberan",
"word": "կիսաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hamarjakaberan",
"word": "համարձակաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hraberan",
"word": "հրաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čragaberan",
"word": "ճրագաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miaberan",
"word": "միաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nełaberan",
"word": "նեղաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šnaberan",
"word": "շնաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oskeberan",
"word": "ոսկեբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oskēberan",
"word": "ոսկէբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oskiberan",
"word": "ոսկիբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "słocʻaberan",
"word": "սղոցաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sraberan",
"word": "սրաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "srbaberan",
"word": "սրբաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "viraberan",
"word": "վիրաբերան"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բերան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: բերան (beran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: բերան (beran)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰer-ano-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-ano-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bore, pierce"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerH- (“to bore, pierce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "burnà",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian burnà (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάρυγξ",
"3": "",
"4": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρυγξ (phárunx, “throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frūmen",
"3": "",
"4": "larynx, throat"
},
"expansion": "Latin frūmen (“larynx, throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barki",
"3": "",
"4": "throat, windpipe"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barki (“throat, windpipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бърна",
"3": "",
"4": "lip"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бърна (bǎrna, “lip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-ano-, from *bʰerH- (“to bore, pierce”), the “mouth” being perceived as a “hole, opening”; cognates include Lithuanian burnà (“mouth”), Ancient Greek φάρυγξ (phárunx, “throat”), Latin frūmen (“larynx, throat”), Old Norse barki (“throat, windpipe”), Bulgarian бърна (bǎrna, “lip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո-loc-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "բերան",
"roman": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանք",
"roman": "berankʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանոյ",
"roman": "beranoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանոց",
"roman": "beranocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանոյ",
"roman": "beranoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանոց",
"roman": "beranocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերան",
"roman": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանս",
"roman": "berans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանոյ",
"roman": "beranoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանոց",
"roman": "beranocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանով",
"roman": "beranov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանովք",
"roman": "beranovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերան",
"roman": "berani, beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանս",
"roman": "berans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "բերան",
"roman": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանք",
"roman": "berankʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանի",
"roman": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանաց",
"roman": "beranacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանի",
"roman": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանաց",
"roman": "beranacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերան",
"roman": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանս",
"roman": "berans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանէ",
"roman": "beranē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանաց",
"roman": "beranacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանաւ",
"roman": "beranaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանաւք = բերանօք (beranawkʻ = beranōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանի",
"roman": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանս",
"roman": "berans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "բերան • (beran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "բերան • (beran)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "բերան",
"11": "բերանոց",
"13": "բերան",
"15": "բերանս",
"17": "բերանոյ",
"19": "բերանոց",
"21": "բերանով",
"23": "բերանովք",
"25": "բերանի, բերան",
"27": "բերանս",
"3": "բերանք",
"5": "բերանոյ",
"7": "բերանոց",
"9": "բերանոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type with i-type locative"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "բերան",
"11": "բերանաց",
"13": "բերան",
"15": "բերանս",
"17": "բերանէ",
"19": "բերանաց",
"21": "բերանաւ",
"23": "բերանաւք = բերանօք",
"25": "բերանի",
"27": "բերանս",
"3": "բերանք",
"5": "բերանի",
"7": "բերանաց",
"9": "բերանի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bir",
"word": "բիր"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by heart, by rote",
"roman": "i beran, i beranoy",
"text": "ի բերան, ի բերանոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to learn by heart",
"roman": "i beran gitel, usanel, aṙnul, unel",
"text": "ի բերան գիտել, ուսանել, առնուլ, ունել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "every one or body cried out, all the people cried out",
"roman": "ałałakēr amenayn beran",
"text": "աղաղակէր ամենայն բերան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "orator of the assembly or council",
"roman": "beran žołovoyn",
"text": "բերան ժողովոյն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he will speak for you",
"roman": "na ełicʻi kʻez beran",
"text": "նա եղիցի քեզ բերան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fall upon one's face",
"roman": "i berans linel, harkanil, tapalil, beran i vayr ankanil",
"text": "ի բերանս լինել, հարկանիլ, տապալիլ, բերան ի վայր անկանիլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "face to face",
"roman": "beran i beran",
"text": "բերան ի բերան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bring bad news",
"roman": "goyž i beran aṙnul",
"text": "գոյժ ի բերան առնուլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sing, to warble",
"roman": "ergs i beran aṙnul",
"text": "երգս ի բերան առնուլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with one voice, unanimous",
"roman": "ənd mi beran, i mioǰē beranoy",
"text": "ընդ մի բերան, ի միոջէ բերանոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lying upon one's face",
"roman": "beran i vayr, i veray beranoy",
"text": "բերան ի վայր, ի վերայ բերանոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to repeat incessantly",
"roman": "ənd beran acel",
"text": "ընդ բերան ածել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suggest, to hint",
"roman": "bans i beran dnel",
"text": "բանս ի բերան դնել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-բերան-xcl-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 15 17 15 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "xcl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mouth of a river",
"roman": "beran getoy",
"text": "բերան գետոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "receptacle for oil in a lamp",
"roman": "berankʻ čragacʻ",
"text": "բերանք ճրագաց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"entrance, opening; narrow entrance of a harbour; orifice; defile; anus"
],
"id": "en-բերան-xcl-noun-uPhpcxVt",
"links": [
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) entrance, opening; narrow entrance of a harbour; orifice; defile; anus"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "edge of a sword",
"roman": "beran sroy",
"text": "բերան սրոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to kill with the sword, to put to the sword",
"roman": "arkanel, kotorel i beran sroy, harkanel beranov suseri",
"text": "արկանել, կոտորել ի բերան սրոյ, հարկանել բերանով սուսերի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, blade (of a knife, sword, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-բերան-xcl-noun-vOLKYw5n",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) edge, blade (of a knife, sword, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the beginning of the famine",
"roman": "i beran sovun",
"text": "ի բերան սովուն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-բերան-xcl-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) beginning"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "each, so much a head, apiece",
"roman": "əst beran",
"text": "ըստ բերան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on account of or in the name of someone",
"roman": "i beranoy urukʻ",
"text": "ի բերանոյ ուրուք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-բերան-xcl-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to write under dictation",
"roman": "grel inčʻ i beranoy urukʻ",
"text": "գրել ինչ ի բերանոյ ուրուք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order, command; testimony"
],
"id": "en-բերան-xcl-noun-45Pr37bm",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) order, command; testimony"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erax",
"word": "երախ"
}
],
"word": "բերան"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"xcl:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "azataberan",
"word": "ազատաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "atʻeraberan",
"word": "աթերաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "anberan",
"word": "անբերան"
},
{
"roman": "aṙberan",
"word": "առբերան"
},
{
"roman": "astuacaberan",
"word": "աստուածաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "apʻiberan",
"word": "ափիբերան"
},
{
"roman": "apʻiberanem",
"word": "ափիբերանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bazmaberanean",
"word": "բազմաբերանեան"
},
{
"roman": "bacʻaberaneal",
"word": "բացաբերանեալ"
},
{
"roman": "bacʻberan",
"word": "բացբերան"
},
{
"roman": "beranabacʻ",
"word": "բերանաբաց"
},
{
"roman": "beranabacʻeal",
"word": "բերանաբացեալ"
},
{
"roman": "beranabacʻem",
"word": "բերանաբացեմ"
},
{
"roman": "beranabacʻik",
"word": "բերանաբացիկ"
},
{
"roman": "beranabacʻutʻiwn",
"word": "բերանաբացութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "beranalir",
"word": "բերանալիր"
},
{
"roman": "beranalucutʻiwn",
"word": "բերանալուծութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "beranakap",
"word": "բերանակապ"
},
{
"roman": "berananam",
"word": "բերանանամ"
},
{
"roman": "beranaparišt",
"word": "բերանապարիշտ"
},
{
"roman": "beranacʻaw",
"word": "բերանացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "beranacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "բերանացաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "beranacʻi",
"word": "բերանացի"
},
{
"roman": "beranacʻucʻanem",
"word": "բերանացուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "beransem",
"word": "բերանսեմ"
},
{
"roman": "gaylaberan",
"word": "գայլաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "daštaberan",
"word": "դաշտաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "diwaberan",
"word": "դիւաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "ełngnaberan",
"word": "եղնգնաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "erekʻberan",
"word": "երեքբերան"
},
{
"roman": "erekʻberanean",
"word": "երեքբերանեան"
},
{
"roman": "erkberan",
"word": "երկբերան"
},
{
"roman": "erkberanean",
"word": "երկբերանեան"
},
{
"roman": "erkberani",
"word": "երկբերանի"
},
{
"roman": "zazraberan",
"word": "զազրաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "əmberanem",
"word": "ըմբերանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "ənberanem",
"word": "ընբերանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "əndberanem",
"word": "ընդբերանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "liaberan",
"word": "լիաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "liberan",
"word": "լիբերան"
},
{
"roman": "lusaberan",
"word": "լուսաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "kisaberan",
"word": "կիսաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "hamarjakaberan",
"word": "համարձակաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "hraberan",
"word": "հրաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "čragaberan",
"word": "ճրագաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "miaberan",
"word": "միաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "nełaberan",
"word": "նեղաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "šnaberan",
"word": "շնաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "oskeberan",
"word": "ոսկեբերան"
},
{
"roman": "oskēberan",
"word": "ոսկէբերան"
},
{
"roman": "oskiberan",
"word": "ոսկիբերան"
},
{
"roman": "słocʻaberan",
"word": "սղոցաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "sraberan",
"word": "սրաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "srbaberan",
"word": "սրբաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "viraberan",
"word": "վիրաբերան"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բերան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: բերան (beran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: բերան (beran)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰer-ano-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-ano-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bore, pierce"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerH- (“to bore, pierce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "burnà",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian burnà (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάρυγξ",
"3": "",
"4": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρυγξ (phárunx, “throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frūmen",
"3": "",
"4": "larynx, throat"
},
"expansion": "Latin frūmen (“larynx, throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barki",
"3": "",
"4": "throat, windpipe"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barki (“throat, windpipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бърна",
"3": "",
"4": "lip"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бърна (bǎrna, “lip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-ano-, from *bʰerH- (“to bore, pierce”), the “mouth” being perceived as a “hole, opening”; cognates include Lithuanian burnà (“mouth”), Ancient Greek φάρυγξ (phárunx, “throat”), Latin frūmen (“larynx, throat”), Old Norse barki (“throat, windpipe”), Bulgarian бърна (bǎrna, “lip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո-loc-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "բերան",
"roman": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանք",
"roman": "berankʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանոյ",
"roman": "beranoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանոց",
"roman": "beranocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանոյ",
"roman": "beranoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանոց",
"roman": "beranocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերան",
"roman": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանս",
"roman": "berans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանոյ",
"roman": "beranoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանոց",
"roman": "beranocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանով",
"roman": "beranov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանովք",
"roman": "beranovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերան",
"roman": "berani, beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանս",
"roman": "berans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "բերան",
"roman": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանք",
"roman": "berankʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանի",
"roman": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանաց",
"roman": "beranacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանի",
"roman": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանաց",
"roman": "beranacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերան",
"roman": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանս",
"roman": "berans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանէ",
"roman": "beranē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանաց",
"roman": "beranacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանաւ",
"roman": "beranaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանաւք = բերանօք (beranawkʻ = beranōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանի",
"roman": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բերանս",
"roman": "berans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "բերան • (beran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "բերան • (beran)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "բերան",
"11": "բերանոց",
"13": "բերան",
"15": "բերանս",
"17": "բերանոյ",
"19": "բերանոց",
"21": "բերանով",
"23": "բերանովք",
"25": "բերանի, բերան",
"27": "բերանս",
"3": "բերանք",
"5": "բերանոյ",
"7": "բերանոց",
"9": "բերանոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type with i-type locative"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "բերան",
"11": "բերանաց",
"13": "բերան",
"15": "բերանս",
"17": "բերանէ",
"19": "բերանաց",
"21": "բերանաւ",
"23": "բերանաւք = բերանօք",
"25": "բերանի",
"27": "բերանս",
"3": "բերանք",
"5": "բերանի",
"7": "բերանաց",
"9": "բերանի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bir",
"word": "բիր"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by heart, by rote",
"roman": "i beran, i beranoy",
"text": "ի բերան, ի բերանոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to learn by heart",
"roman": "i beran gitel, usanel, aṙnul, unel",
"text": "ի բերան գիտել, ուսանել, առնուլ, ունել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "every one or body cried out, all the people cried out",
"roman": "ałałakēr amenayn beran",
"text": "աղաղակէր ամենայն բերան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "orator of the assembly or council",
"roman": "beran žołovoyn",
"text": "բերան ժողովոյն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he will speak for you",
"roman": "na ełicʻi kʻez beran",
"text": "նա եղիցի քեզ բերան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fall upon one's face",
"roman": "i berans linel, harkanil, tapalil, beran i vayr ankanil",
"text": "ի բերանս լինել, հարկանիլ, տապալիլ, բերան ի վայր անկանիլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "face to face",
"roman": "beran i beran",
"text": "բերան ի բերան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bring bad news",
"roman": "goyž i beran aṙnul",
"text": "գոյժ ի բերան առնուլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sing, to warble",
"roman": "ergs i beran aṙnul",
"text": "երգս ի բերան առնուլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with one voice, unanimous",
"roman": "ənd mi beran, i mioǰē beranoy",
"text": "ընդ մի բերան, ի միոջէ բերանոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lying upon one's face",
"roman": "beran i vayr, i veray beranoy",
"text": "բերան ի վայր, ի վերայ բերանոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to repeat incessantly",
"roman": "ənd beran acel",
"text": "ընդ բերան ածել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suggest, to hint",
"roman": "bans i beran dnel",
"text": "բանս ի բերան դնել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mouth of a river",
"roman": "beran getoy",
"text": "բերան գետոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "receptacle for oil in a lamp",
"roman": "berankʻ čragacʻ",
"text": "բերանք ճրագաց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"entrance, opening; narrow entrance of a harbour; orifice; defile; anus"
],
"links": [
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) entrance, opening; narrow entrance of a harbour; orifice; defile; anus"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "edge of a sword",
"roman": "beran sroy",
"text": "բերան սրոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to kill with the sword, to put to the sword",
"roman": "arkanel, kotorel i beran sroy, harkanel beranov suseri",
"text": "արկանել, կոտորել ի բերան սրոյ, հարկանել բերանով սուսերի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, blade (of a knife, sword, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) edge, blade (of a knife, sword, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the beginning of the famine",
"roman": "i beran sovun",
"text": "ի բերան սովուն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) beginning"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "each, so much a head, apiece",
"roman": "əst beran",
"text": "ըստ բերան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on account of or in the name of someone",
"roman": "i beranoy urukʻ",
"text": "ի բերանոյ ուրուք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to write under dictation",
"roman": "grel inčʻ i beranoy urukʻ",
"text": "գրել ինչ ի բերանոյ ուրուք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order, command; testimony"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) order, command; testimony"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "erax",
"word": "երախ"
}
],
"word": "բերան"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.