"բիր" meaning in Old Armenian

See բիր in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. The word must have denoted also a digging tool, hence the derivative բրեմ (brem, “to dig”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*bʰerH-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} բիր • (bir), {{xcl-noun}} բիր • (bir) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|բիր|11=բրաց|13=բիր|15=բիրս|17=բրէ|19=բրաց|21=բրաւ|23=բրաւք = բրօք|25=բրի|27=բիրս|3=բիրք|5=բրի|7=բրաց|9=բրի|note=|type=i-a-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|բիր|11=բրոց|13=բիր|15=բիրս|17=բրոյ|19=բրոց|21=բրով|23=բրովք|25=բիր|27=բիրս|3=բիրք|5=բրոյ|7=բրոց|9=բրոյ|note=post-classical|type=o-type}} Forms: bir [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], բիր [nominative, singular], բիրք [nominative, plural], բրի [genitive, singular], բրաց [genitive, plural], բրի [dative, singular], բրաց [dative, plural], բիր [accusative, singular], բիրս [accusative, plural], բրէ [ablative, singular], բրաց [ablative, plural], բրաւ [instrumental, singular], բրաւք = բրօք (brawkʻ = brōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], բրի [locative, singular], բիրս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], բիր [nominative, singular], բիրք [nominative, plural], բրոյ [genitive, singular], բրոց [genitive, plural], բրոյ [dative, singular], բրոց [dative, plural], բիր [accusative, singular], բիրս [accusative, plural], բրոյ [ablative, singular], բրոց [ablative, plural], բրով [instrumental, singular], բրովք [instrumental, plural], բիր [locative, singular], բիրս [locative, plural]
  1. rod, staff, stave Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-բիր-xcl-noun-C490BGDJ Disambiguation of Tools: 75 25
  2. handle of the hammer
    Sense id: en-բիր-xcl-noun-dNS42pkR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: բրազոհ (brazoh), բրած (brac), բրածեծ (bracec), բրածոյ (bracoy), բրաջարդ (braǰard), բրաւոր (brawor), բրբրեմ (brbrem), բրեմ (brem), բրիչ (bričʻ), գետնաբիր (getnabir), երկրաբիր (erkrabir), հողաբիր (hołabir)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brazoh",
      "word": "բրազոհ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brac",
      "word": "բրած"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bracec",
      "word": "բրածեծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bracoy",
      "word": "բրածոյ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "braǰard",
      "word": "բրաջարդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brawor",
      "word": "բրաւոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brbrem",
      "word": "բրբրեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brem",
      "word": "բրեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bričʻ",
      "word": "բրիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "getnabir",
      "word": "գետնաբիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "erkrabir",
      "word": "երկրաբիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hołabir",
      "word": "հողաբիր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բիր"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բիր (bir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բիր (bir)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. The word must have denoted also a digging tool, hence the derivative բրեմ (brem, “to dig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիր",
      "roman": "bir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիրք",
      "roman": "birkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրի",
      "roman": "bri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրաց",
      "roman": "bracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրի",
      "roman": "bri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրաց",
      "roman": "bracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիր",
      "roman": "bir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիրս",
      "roman": "birs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրէ",
      "roman": "brē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրաց",
      "roman": "bracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրաւ",
      "roman": "braw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրաւք = բրօք (brawkʻ = brōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրի",
      "roman": "bri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիրս",
      "roman": "birs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիր",
      "roman": "bir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիրք",
      "roman": "birkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրոյ",
      "roman": "broy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրոց",
      "roman": "brocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրոյ",
      "roman": "broy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրոց",
      "roman": "brocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիր",
      "roman": "bir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիրս",
      "roman": "birs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրոյ",
      "roman": "broy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրոց",
      "roman": "brocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրով",
      "roman": "brov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրովք",
      "roman": "brovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիր",
      "roman": "bir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիրս",
      "roman": "birs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բիր • (bir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բիր • (bir)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բիր",
        "11": "բրաց",
        "13": "բիր",
        "15": "բիրս",
        "17": "բրէ",
        "19": "բրաց",
        "21": "բրաւ",
        "23": "բրաւք = բրօք",
        "25": "բրի",
        "27": "բիրս",
        "3": "բիրք",
        "5": "բրի",
        "7": "բրաց",
        "9": "բրի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բիր",
        "11": "բրոց",
        "13": "բիր",
        "15": "բիրս",
        "17": "բրոյ",
        "19": "բրոց",
        "21": "բրով",
        "23": "բրովք",
        "25": "բիր",
        "27": "բիրս",
        "3": "բիրք",
        "5": "բրոյ",
        "7": "բրոց",
        "9": "բրոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "xcl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rod, staff, stave"
      ],
      "id": "en-բիր-xcl-noun-C490BGDJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "stave",
          "stave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle of the hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-բիր-xcl-noun-dNS42pkR",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բիր"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "brazoh",
      "word": "բրազոհ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brac",
      "word": "բրած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bracec",
      "word": "բրածեծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bracoy",
      "word": "բրածոյ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "braǰard",
      "word": "բրաջարդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brawor",
      "word": "բրաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brbrem",
      "word": "բրբրեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brem",
      "word": "բրեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bričʻ",
      "word": "բրիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "getnabir",
      "word": "գետնաբիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkrabir",
      "word": "երկրաբիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hołabir",
      "word": "հողաբիր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բիր"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բիր (bir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բիր (bir)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. The word must have denoted also a digging tool, hence the derivative բրեմ (brem, “to dig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիր",
      "roman": "bir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիրք",
      "roman": "birkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրի",
      "roman": "bri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրաց",
      "roman": "bracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրի",
      "roman": "bri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրաց",
      "roman": "bracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիր",
      "roman": "bir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիրս",
      "roman": "birs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրէ",
      "roman": "brē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրաց",
      "roman": "bracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրաւ",
      "roman": "braw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրաւք = բրօք (brawkʻ = brōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրի",
      "roman": "bri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիրս",
      "roman": "birs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիր",
      "roman": "bir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիրք",
      "roman": "birkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրոյ",
      "roman": "broy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրոց",
      "roman": "brocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրոյ",
      "roman": "broy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրոց",
      "roman": "brocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիր",
      "roman": "bir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիրս",
      "roman": "birs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրոյ",
      "roman": "broy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրոց",
      "roman": "brocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրով",
      "roman": "brov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրովք",
      "roman": "brovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիր",
      "roman": "bir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բիրս",
      "roman": "birs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բիր • (bir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բիր • (bir)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բիր",
        "11": "բրաց",
        "13": "բիր",
        "15": "բիրս",
        "17": "բրէ",
        "19": "բրաց",
        "21": "բրաւ",
        "23": "բրաւք = բրօք",
        "25": "բրի",
        "27": "բիրս",
        "3": "բիրք",
        "5": "բրի",
        "7": "բրաց",
        "9": "բրի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բիր",
        "11": "բրոց",
        "13": "բիր",
        "15": "բիրս",
        "17": "բրոյ",
        "19": "բրոց",
        "21": "բրով",
        "23": "բրովք",
        "25": "բիր",
        "27": "բիրս",
        "3": "բիրք",
        "5": "բրոյ",
        "7": "բրոց",
        "9": "բրոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rod, staff, stave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "stave",
          "stave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle of the hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բիր"
}

Download raw JSONL data for բիր meaning in Old Armenian (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "բիր"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "բիր",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.