See եղունգն on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ełegnakʻar",
"word": "եղեգնաքար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ełengnakʻar",
"word": "եղենգնաքար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ełngnaberan",
"word": "եղնգնաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ełngnakʻar",
"word": "եղնգնաքար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ełngneay",
"word": "եղնգնեայ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "laynełngutʻiwn",
"word": "լայնեղնգութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "laynełungn",
"word": "լայնեղունգն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "laynełunkn",
"word": "լայնեղունկն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "łngnaberan",
"word": "ղնգնաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sardełungn",
"word": "սարդեղունգն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "եղունգ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: եղունգ (eġung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: եղունգ (eġung)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ղունգ",
"3": "ղունկ",
"4": "ղունկն",
"5": "ըղունգ",
"6": "ըղունգն",
"7": "ըղունկ",
"8": "ըղունկն"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: ղունգ (ġung), ղունկ (ġunk), ղունկն (ġunkn), ըղունգ (əġung), ըղունգն (əġungn), ըղունկ (əġunk), ըղունկն (əġunkn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: ղունգ (ġung), ղունկ (ġunk), ղունկն (ġunkn), ըղունգ (əġung), ըղունգն (əġungn), ըղունկ (əġunk), ըղունկն (əġunkn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃negʰ-",
"4": "*h₃nogʰ-",
"gloss": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "hyx-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lungn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian *lungn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὄνυξ",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”) (*h₃nogʷʰ- or *h₃nogʰ-u-). Armenian presents phonological problems. Martirosyan proposes the following derivation chain: with secondary e-prothesis from Proto-Armenian *lungn, by dissimilation and loss of pretonic u- from *unúngn, through nasal anticipation from *unug-n, with a final nasal frequent in body-part terms (probably from Proto-Indo-European accusative *-m̥). See also մագիլ (magil). The other meanings are semantic loans from Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ełungn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "եղունգն",
"roman": "ełungn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգունք",
"roman": "ełngunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգան",
"roman": "ełngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգանց",
"roman": "ełngancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգան",
"roman": "ełngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգանց",
"roman": "ełngancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղունգն",
"roman": "ełungn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգունս",
"roman": "ełnguns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգանէ",
"roman": "ełnganē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգանց",
"roman": "ełngancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգամբ",
"roman": "ełngamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգամբք",
"roman": "ełngambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգան",
"roman": "ełngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգունս",
"roman": "ełnguns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a form եղենգունք is attested",
"roman": "ełengunkʻ",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "եղունգն • (ełungn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "եղունգն • (ełungn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "եղունգն",
"11": "եղնգանց",
"13": "եղունգն",
"15": "եղնգունս",
"17": "եղնգանէ",
"19": "եղնգանց",
"21": "եղնգամբ",
"23": "եղնգամբք",
"25": "եղնգան",
"27": "եղնգունս",
"3": "եղնգունք",
"5": "եղնգան",
"7": "եղնգանց",
"9": "եղնգան",
"note": "a form <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">եղենգունք</i> (ełengunkʻ) is attested",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail; claw, talon; hoof"
],
"id": "en-եղունգն-xcl-noun-pPQTHR9e",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an instrument of a sculptor; scraper"
],
"id": "en-եղունգն-xcl-noun-owUZr37A",
"links": [
[
"sculptor",
"sculptor"
],
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an instrument of a sculptor; scraper"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 46 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 50 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 44 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:xcl-noun-ն",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 73 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onyx (gem)"
],
"id": "en-եղունգն-xcl-noun-AhQvRqbG",
"links": [
[
"onyx",
"onyx"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of aromatic substance"
],
"id": "en-եղունգն-xcl-noun-yqy7-sW8"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ełunkn",
"word": "եղունկն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "łank",
"word": "ղանկ"
}
],
"word": "եղունգն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:xcl-noun-ն",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ełegnakʻar",
"word": "եղեգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełengnakʻar",
"word": "եղենգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełngnaberan",
"word": "եղնգնաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "ełngnakʻar",
"word": "եղնգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełngneay",
"word": "եղնգնեայ"
},
{
"roman": "laynełngutʻiwn",
"word": "լայնեղնգութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "laynełungn",
"word": "լայնեղունգն"
},
{
"roman": "laynełunkn",
"word": "լայնեղունկն"
},
{
"roman": "łngnaberan",
"word": "ղնգնաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "sardełungn",
"word": "սարդեղունգն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "եղունգ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: եղունգ (eġung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: եղունգ (eġung)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ղունգ",
"3": "ղունկ",
"4": "ղունկն",
"5": "ըղունգ",
"6": "ըղունգն",
"7": "ըղունկ",
"8": "ըղունկն"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: ղունգ (ġung), ղունկ (ġunk), ղունկն (ġunkn), ըղունգ (əġung), ըղունգն (əġungn), ըղունկ (əġunk), ըղունկն (əġunkn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: ղունգ (ġung), ղունկ (ġunk), ղունկն (ġunkn), ըղունգ (əġung), ըղունգն (əġungn), ըղունկ (əġunk), ըղունկն (əġunkn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃negʰ-",
"4": "*h₃nogʰ-",
"gloss": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "hyx-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lungn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian *lungn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὄνυξ",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”) (*h₃nogʷʰ- or *h₃nogʰ-u-). Armenian presents phonological problems. Martirosyan proposes the following derivation chain: with secondary e-prothesis from Proto-Armenian *lungn, by dissimilation and loss of pretonic u- from *unúngn, through nasal anticipation from *unug-n, with a final nasal frequent in body-part terms (probably from Proto-Indo-European accusative *-m̥). See also մագիլ (magil). The other meanings are semantic loans from Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ełungn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "եղունգն",
"roman": "ełungn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգունք",
"roman": "ełngunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգան",
"roman": "ełngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգանց",
"roman": "ełngancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգան",
"roman": "ełngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգանց",
"roman": "ełngancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղունգն",
"roman": "ełungn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգունս",
"roman": "ełnguns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգանէ",
"roman": "ełnganē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգանց",
"roman": "ełngancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգամբ",
"roman": "ełngamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգամբք",
"roman": "ełngambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգան",
"roman": "ełngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգունս",
"roman": "ełnguns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a form եղենգունք is attested",
"roman": "ełengunkʻ",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "եղունգն • (ełungn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "եղունգն • (ełungn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "եղունգն",
"11": "եղնգանց",
"13": "եղունգն",
"15": "եղնգունս",
"17": "եղնգանէ",
"19": "եղնգանց",
"21": "եղնգամբ",
"23": "եղնգամբք",
"25": "եղնգան",
"27": "եղնգունս",
"3": "եղնգունք",
"5": "եղնգան",
"7": "եղնգանց",
"9": "եղնգան",
"note": "a form <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">եղենգունք</i> (ełengunkʻ) is attested",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail; claw, talon; hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an instrument of a sculptor; scraper"
],
"links": [
[
"sculptor",
"sculptor"
],
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an instrument of a sculptor; scraper"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"onyx (gem)"
],
"links": [
[
"onyx",
"onyx"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of aromatic substance"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ełunkn",
"word": "եղունկն"
},
{
"roman": "łank",
"word": "ղանկ"
}
],
"word": "եղունգն"
}
Download raw JSONL data for եղունգն meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: a form եղենգունք (ełengunkʻ) is attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"եղունգն"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "եղունգն",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for a form եղենգունք is attested",
"path": [
"եղունգն"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "եղունգն",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"եղունգն",
"Template:xcl-noun-ն",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "եղունգն",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"եղունգն",
"Template:xcl-noun-ն",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "եղունգն",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"եղունգն",
"Template:xcl-noun-ն",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "եղունգն",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"եղունգն",
"Template:xcl-noun-ն",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "եղունգն",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.