See եղունգն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for եղունգն meaning in Old Armenian (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ełegnakʿar",
"word": "եղեգնաքար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ełengnakʿar",
"word": "եղենգնաքար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ełngnaberan",
"word": "եղնգնաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ełngnakʿar",
"word": "եղնգնաքար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ełngneay",
"word": "եղնգնեայ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "laynełngutʿiwn",
"word": "լայնեղնգութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "laynełungn",
"word": "լայնեղունգն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "laynełunkn",
"word": "լայնեղունկն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "łngnaberan",
"word": "ղնգնաբերան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sardełungn",
"word": "սարդեղունգն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "եղունգ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: եղունգ (eġung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: եղունգ (eġung)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ղունգ",
"3": "ղունկ",
"4": "ղունկն",
"5": "ըղունգ",
"6": "ըղունգն",
"7": "ըղունկ",
"8": "ըղունկն"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: ղունգ (ġung), ղունկ (ġunk), ղունկն (ġunkn), ըղունգ (əġung), ըղունգն (əġungn), ըղունկ (əġunk), ըղունկն (əġunkn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: ղունգ (ġung), ղունկ (ġunk), ղունկն (ġunkn), ըղունգ (əġung), ըղունգն (əġungn), ըղունկ (əġunk), ըղունկն (əġunkn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃negʰ-",
"4": "*h₃nogʰ-",
"gloss": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₃nogʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃nogʷʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₃nogʰ-u-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃nogʰ-u-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "hyx-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lungn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian *lungn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*unúngn"
},
"expansion": "*unúngn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*unug-n"
},
"expansion": "*unug-n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-m̥"
},
"expansion": "*-m̥",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մագիլ"
},
"expansion": "մագիլ (magil)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὄνυξ",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”) (*h₃nogʷʰ- or *h₃nogʰ-u-). Armenian presents phonological problems. Martirosyan proposes the following derivation chain: with secondary e-prothesis from Proto-Armenian *lungn, by dissimilation and loss of pretonic u- from *unúngn, through nasal anticipation from *unug-n, with a final nasal frequent in body-part terms (probably from Proto-Indo-European accusative *-m̥). See also մագիլ (magil). The other meanings are semantic loans from Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ełungn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "եղունգն",
"roman": "ełungn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգունք",
"roman": "ełngunkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգան",
"roman": "ełngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգանց",
"roman": "ełngancʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգան",
"roman": "ełngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգանց",
"roman": "ełngancʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղունգն",
"roman": "ełungn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգունս",
"roman": "ełnguns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգանէ",
"roman": "ełnganē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգանց",
"roman": "ełngancʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգամբ",
"roman": "ełngamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգամբք",
"roman": "ełngambkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգան",
"roman": "ełngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգունս",
"roman": "ełnguns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "եղունգն • (ełungn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "եղունգն • (ełungn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "եղունգն",
"11": "եղնգանց",
"13": "եղունգն",
"15": "եղնգունս",
"17": "եղնգանէ",
"19": "եղնգանց",
"21": "եղնգամբ",
"23": "եղնգամբք",
"25": "եղնգան",
"27": "եղնգունս",
"3": "եղնգունք",
"5": "եղնգան",
"7": "եղնգանց",
"9": "եղնգան",
"note": "a form <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">եղենգունք</i> (ełengunkʿ) is attested",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 35 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:xcl-noun-ն",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail; claw, talon; hoof"
],
"id": "en-եղունգն-xcl-noun-pPQTHR9e",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 47 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 53 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:xcl-noun-ն",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an instrument of a sculptor; scraper"
],
"id": "en-եղունգն-xcl-noun-owUZr37A",
"links": [
[
"sculptor",
"sculptor"
],
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an instrument of a sculptor; scraper"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 35 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:xcl-noun-ն",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onyx (gem)"
],
"id": "en-եղունգն-xcl-noun-AhQvRqbG",
"links": [
[
"onyx",
"onyx"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 35 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:xcl-noun-ն",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of aromatic substance"
],
"id": "en-եղունգն-xcl-noun-yqy7-sW8"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ełunkn",
"word": "եղունկն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "łank",
"word": "ղանկ"
}
],
"word": "եղունգն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:xcl-noun-ն"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ełegnakʿar",
"word": "եղեգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełengnakʿar",
"word": "եղենգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełngnaberan",
"word": "եղնգնաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "ełngnakʿar",
"word": "եղնգնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "ełngneay",
"word": "եղնգնեայ"
},
{
"roman": "laynełngutʿiwn",
"word": "լայնեղնգութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "laynełungn",
"word": "լայնեղունգն"
},
{
"roman": "laynełunkn",
"word": "լայնեղունկն"
},
{
"roman": "łngnaberan",
"word": "ղնգնաբերան"
},
{
"roman": "sardełungn",
"word": "սարդեղունգն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "եղունգ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: եղունգ (eġung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: եղունգ (eġung)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ղունգ",
"3": "ղունկ",
"4": "ղունկն",
"5": "ըղունգ",
"6": "ըղունգն",
"7": "ըղունկ",
"8": "ըղունկն"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: ղունգ (ġung), ղունկ (ġunk), ղունկն (ġunkn), ըղունգ (əġung), ըղունգն (əġungn), ըղունկ (əġunk), ըղունկն (əġunkn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: ղունգ (ġung), ղունկ (ġunk), ղունկն (ġunkn), ըղունգ (əġung), ըղունգն (əġungn), ըղունկ (əġunk), ըղունկն (əġunkn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃negʰ-",
"4": "*h₃nogʰ-",
"gloss": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₃nogʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃nogʷʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₃nogʰ-u-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃nogʰ-u-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "hyx-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lungn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian *lungn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*unúngn"
},
"expansion": "*unúngn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*unug-n"
},
"expansion": "*unug-n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-m̥"
},
"expansion": "*-m̥",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մագիլ"
},
"expansion": "մագիլ (magil)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὄνυξ",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”) (*h₃nogʷʰ- or *h₃nogʰ-u-). Armenian presents phonological problems. Martirosyan proposes the following derivation chain: with secondary e-prothesis from Proto-Armenian *lungn, by dissimilation and loss of pretonic u- from *unúngn, through nasal anticipation from *unug-n, with a final nasal frequent in body-part terms (probably from Proto-Indo-European accusative *-m̥). See also մագիլ (magil). The other meanings are semantic loans from Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ełungn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "եղունգն",
"roman": "ełungn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգունք",
"roman": "ełngunkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգան",
"roman": "ełngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգանց",
"roman": "ełngancʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգան",
"roman": "ełngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգանց",
"roman": "ełngancʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղունգն",
"roman": "ełungn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգունս",
"roman": "ełnguns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգանէ",
"roman": "ełnganē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգանց",
"roman": "ełngancʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգամբ",
"roman": "ełngamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգամբք",
"roman": "ełngambkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգան",
"roman": "ełngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եղնգունս",
"roman": "ełnguns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "եղունգն • (ełungn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "եղունգն • (ełungn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "եղունգն",
"11": "եղնգանց",
"13": "եղունգն",
"15": "եղնգունս",
"17": "եղնգանէ",
"19": "եղնգանց",
"21": "եղնգամբ",
"23": "եղնգամբք",
"25": "եղնգան",
"27": "եղնգունս",
"3": "եղնգունք",
"5": "եղնգան",
"7": "եղնգանց",
"9": "եղնգան",
"note": "a form <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">եղենգունք</i> (ełengunkʿ) is attested",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail; claw, talon; hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an instrument of a sculptor; scraper"
],
"links": [
[
"sculptor",
"sculptor"
],
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an instrument of a sculptor; scraper"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"onyx (gem)"
],
"links": [
[
"onyx",
"onyx"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of aromatic substance"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ełunkn",
"word": "եղունկն"
},
{
"roman": "łank",
"word": "ղանկ"
}
],
"word": "եղունգն"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"եղունգն",
"xcl-noun-ն",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "եղունգն",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"եղունգն",
"xcl-noun-ն",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "եղունգն",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"եղունգն",
"xcl-noun-ն",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "եղունգն",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"եղունգն",
"xcl-noun-ն",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "եղունգն",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.