"эфир" meaning in All languages combined

See эфир on Wiktionary

Noun [Kazakh]

Etymology: Borrowed from Russian эфир (efir), from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”). Etymology templates: {{bor|kk|ru|эфир}} Russian эфир (efir), {{der|kk|grc|αἰθήρ||upper air}} Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} эфир • (éfir) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|эфир|эфирлер|эфирдің|эфирлердің|эфирге|эфирлерге|эфирді|эфирлерді|эфирде|эфирлерде|эфирден|эфирлерден|эфирмен|эфирлермен}} Forms: éfir [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], эфир [nominative, singular], эфирлер [nominative, plural], эфирдің [genitive, singular], эфирлердің [genitive, plural], эфирге [dative, singular], эфирлерге [dative, plural], эфирді [accusative, singular], эфирлерді [accusative, plural], эфирде [locative, singular], эфирлерде [locative, plural], эфирден [ablative, singular], эфирлерден [ablative, plural], эфирмен [instrumental, singular], эфирлермен [instrumental, plural]
  1. (physics) ether Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-эфир-kk-noun-j-IVWRwy Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 46 48 6 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 43 51 7 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. (organic chemistry) ether Categories (topical): Organic chemistry
    Sense id: en-эфир-kk-noun-j-IVWRwy1 Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 46 48 6 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 43 51 7 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
  3. (broadcasting) air Categories (topical): Broadcasting
    Sense id: en-эфир-kk-noun-n-Qw5SdG Topics: broadcasting, media

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɪˈfʲir] Audio: Ru-эфир.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|grc|αἰθήρ||upper air|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”), {{bor+|ru|grc|αἰθήρ||upper air}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|эфи́р}} эфи́р • (efír) m inan (genitive эфи́ра, nominative plural эфи́ры, genitive plural эфи́ров) Forms: эфи́р [canonical], efír [romanization], эфи́ра [genitive], эфи́ры [nominative, plural], эфи́ров [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], эфи́р [nominative, singular], эфи́ры [nominative, plural], эфи́ра [genitive, singular], эфи́ров [genitive, plural], эфи́ру [dative, singular], эфи́рам [dative, plural], эфи́р [accusative, singular], эфи́ры [accusative, plural], эфи́ром [instrumental, singular], эфи́рами [instrumental, plural], эфи́ре [prepositional, singular], эфи́рах [plural, prepositional]
  1. ether (organic chemistry: a compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups)
    Sense id: en-эфир-ru-noun-KTbx0yqB
  2. (historical, physics) luminiferous aether, aether Tags: historical Categories (topical): Physics Synonyms: светоно́сный эфи́р
    Sense id: en-эфир-ru-noun-tOZLiAny Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 56 7 8 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 28 49 8 15 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 21 35 25 20 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. (alchemy) ether Categories (topical): Alchemy
    Sense id: en-эфир-ru-noun-j-IVWRwy Topics: alchemy, pseudoscience
  4. (broadcasting) air, broadcast Categories (topical): Broadcasting
    Sense id: en-эфир-ru-noun-eUxWyy88 Topics: broadcasting, media
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: эѳи́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (efír) Related terms: прямо́й эфи́р (prjamój efír), эфи́рный (efírnyj)

Download JSON data for эфир meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "эфир"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian эфир (efir)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αἰθήρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper air"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian эфир (efir), from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éfir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфир",
      "roman": "éfir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирлер",
      "roman": "éfirler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирдің",
      "roman": "éfirdıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирлердің",
      "roman": "éfirlerdıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирге",
      "roman": "éfirge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирлерге",
      "roman": "éfirlerge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирді",
      "roman": "éfirdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирлерді",
      "roman": "éfirlerdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирде",
      "roman": "éfirde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирлерде",
      "roman": "éfirlerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирден",
      "roman": "éfirden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирлерден",
      "roman": "éfirlerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирмен",
      "roman": "éfirmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирлермен",
      "roman": "éfirlermen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "эфир • (éfir)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эфир",
        "10": "эфирлерде",
        "11": "эфирден",
        "12": "эфирлерден",
        "13": "эфирмен",
        "14": "эфирлермен",
        "2": "эфирлер",
        "3": "эфирдің",
        "4": "эфирлердің",
        "5": "эфирге",
        "6": "эфирлерге",
        "7": "эфирді",
        "8": "эфирлерді",
        "9": "эфирде"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "kk:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 51 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ether"
      ],
      "id": "en-эфир-kk-noun-j-IVWRwy",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "ether",
          "ether"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) ether"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "kk:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 51 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ether"
      ],
      "id": "en-эфир-kk-noun-j-IVWRwy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "ether",
          "ether"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) ether"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Broadcasting",
          "orig": "kk:Broadcasting",
          "parents": [
            "Media",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "id": "en-эфир-kk-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "broadcasting",
          "broadcasting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(broadcasting) air"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kk:эфир"
  ],
  "word": "эфир"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "эфир",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: эфир (éfir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: эфир (éfir)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αἰθήρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper air",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αἰθήρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper air"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "эфи́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́р",
      "roman": "efír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ры",
      "roman": "efíry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ра",
      "roman": "efíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ров",
      "roman": "efírov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ру",
      "roman": "efíru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́рам",
      "roman": "efíram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́р",
      "roman": "efír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ры",
      "roman": "efíry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ром",
      "roman": "efírom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́рами",
      "roman": "efírami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ре",
      "roman": "efíre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́рах",
      "roman": "efírax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эфи́р"
      },
      "expansion": "эфи́р • (efír) m inan (genitive эфи́ра, nominative plural эфи́ры, genitive plural эфи́ров)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prjamój efír",
      "word": "прямо́й эфи́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "efírnyj",
      "word": "эфи́рный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ether (organic chemistry: a compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups)"
      ],
      "id": "en-эфир-ru-noun-KTbx0yqB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ether",
          "ether"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ru:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 56 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 49 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 35 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luminiferous aether, aether"
      ],
      "id": "en-эфир-ru-noun-tOZLiAny",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "luminiferous aether",
          "luminiferous aether"
        ],
        [
          "aether",
          "aether"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, physics) luminiferous aether, aether"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "светоно́сный эфи́р"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "ru:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ether"
      ],
      "id": "en-эфир-ru-noun-j-IVWRwy",
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "ether",
          "ether"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy) ether"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Broadcasting",
          "orig": "ru:Broadcasting",
          "parents": [
            "Media",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on air",
          "roman": "v efíre",
          "text": "в эфи́ре",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "live broadcast (literally, “direct ether”)",
          "roman": "prjamój efír",
          "text": "прямо́й эфи́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air, broadcast"
      ],
      "id": "en-эфир-ru-noun-eUxWyy88",
      "links": [
        [
          "broadcasting",
          "broadcasting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "broadcast",
          "broadcast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(broadcasting) air, broadcast"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈfʲir]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-эфир.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "efír",
      "word": "эѳи́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:эфир"
  ],
  "word": "эфир"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "эфир"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian эфир (efir)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αἰθήρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper air"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian эфир (efir), from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éfir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфир",
      "roman": "éfir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирлер",
      "roman": "éfirler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирдің",
      "roman": "éfirdıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирлердің",
      "roman": "éfirlerdıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирге",
      "roman": "éfirge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирлерге",
      "roman": "éfirlerge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирді",
      "roman": "éfirdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирлерді",
      "roman": "éfirlerdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирде",
      "roman": "éfirde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирлерде",
      "roman": "éfirlerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирден",
      "roman": "éfirden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирлерден",
      "roman": "éfirlerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирмен",
      "roman": "éfirmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфирлермен",
      "roman": "éfirlermen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "эфир • (éfir)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эфир",
        "10": "эфирлерде",
        "11": "эфирден",
        "12": "эфирлерден",
        "13": "эфирмен",
        "14": "эфирлермен",
        "2": "эфирлер",
        "3": "эфирдің",
        "4": "эфирлердің",
        "5": "эфирге",
        "6": "эфирлерге",
        "7": "эфирді",
        "8": "эфирлерді",
        "9": "эфирде"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "kk:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ether"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "ether",
          "ether"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) ether"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "kk:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ether"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "ether",
          "ether"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) ether"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "kk:Broadcasting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broadcasting",
          "broadcasting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(broadcasting) air"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kk:эфир"
  ],
  "word": "эфир"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "эфир",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: эфир (éfir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: эфир (éfir)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αἰθήρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper air",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αἰθήρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper air"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "эфи́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́р",
      "roman": "efír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ры",
      "roman": "efíry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ра",
      "roman": "efíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ров",
      "roman": "efírov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ру",
      "roman": "efíru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́рам",
      "roman": "efíram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́р",
      "roman": "efír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ры",
      "roman": "efíry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ром",
      "roman": "efírom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́рами",
      "roman": "efírami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́ре",
      "roman": "efíre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эфи́рах",
      "roman": "efírax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эфи́р"
      },
      "expansion": "эфи́р • (efír) m inan (genitive эфи́ра, nominative plural эфи́ры, genitive plural эфи́ров)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prjamój efír",
      "word": "прямо́й эфи́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "efírnyj",
      "word": "эфи́рный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ether (organic chemistry: a compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ether",
          "ether"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "ru:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luminiferous aether, aether"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "luminiferous aether",
          "luminiferous aether"
        ],
        [
          "aether",
          "aether"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, physics) luminiferous aether, aether"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "светоно́сный эфи́р"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Alchemy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ether"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "ether",
          "ether"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy) ether"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Broadcasting"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on air",
          "roman": "v efíre",
          "text": "в эфи́ре",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "live broadcast (literally, “direct ether”)",
          "roman": "prjamój efír",
          "text": "прямо́й эфи́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air, broadcast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broadcasting",
          "broadcasting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "broadcast",
          "broadcast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(broadcasting) air, broadcast"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈfʲir]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-эфир.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "efír",
      "word": "эѳи́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:эфир"
  ],
  "word": "эфир"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.