See эфир in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "efírnyj",
"word": "эфи́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prjamój efír",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прямо́й эфи́р"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "efir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: efir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: efir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "эфир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: эфир (éfir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: эфир (éfir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἰθήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "upper air"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "эфи́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "efír",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́р",
"roman": "efír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ры",
"roman": "efíry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ра",
"roman": "efíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ров",
"roman": "efírov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ру",
"roman": "efíru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́рам",
"roman": "efíram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́р",
"roman": "efír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ры",
"roman": "efíry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ром",
"roman": "efírom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́рами",
"roman": "efírami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ре",
"roman": "efíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́рах",
"roman": "efírax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "эѳи́ръ",
"roman": "efír",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "эфи́р",
"adj": "эфи́рный"
},
"expansion": "эфи́р • (efír) m inan (genitive эфи́ра, nominative plural эфи́ры, genitive plural эфи́ров, relational adjective эфи́рный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "štibléta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "штибле́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "estivácija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эстива́ция"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ether (organic chemistry: a compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups)"
],
"id": "en-эфир-ru-noun-KTbx0yqB",
"links": [
[
"ether",
"ether"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ru:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 3 2 68 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 2 70 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 58 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luminiferous aether, aether"
],
"id": "en-эфир-ru-noun-tOZLiAny",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"luminiferous aether",
"luminiferous aether"
],
[
"aether",
"aether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, physics) luminiferous aether, aether"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "светоно́сный эфи́р"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "ru:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ether"
],
"id": "en-эфир-ru-noun-j-IVWRwy",
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"ether",
"ether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy) ether"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Broadcasting",
"orig": "ru:Broadcasting",
"parents": [
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on air",
"roman": "v efíre",
"text": "в эфи́ре",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "live broadcast (literally, “direct ether”)",
"roman": "prjamój efír",
"text": "прямо́й эфи́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air, broadcast"
],
"id": "en-эфир-ru-noun-eUxWyy88",
"links": [
[
"broadcasting",
"broadcasting#Noun"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"broadcast",
"broadcast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadcasting) air, broadcast"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈfʲir]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-эфир.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:эфир"
],
"word": "эфир"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "efírnyj",
"word": "эфи́рный"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "prjamój efír",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прямо́й эфи́р"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "efir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: efir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: efir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "эфир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: эфир (éfir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: эфир (éfir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἰθήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "upper air"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "эфи́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "efír",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́р",
"roman": "efír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ры",
"roman": "efíry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ра",
"roman": "efíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ров",
"roman": "efírov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ру",
"roman": "efíru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́рам",
"roman": "efíram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́р",
"roman": "efír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ры",
"roman": "efíry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ром",
"roman": "efírom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́рами",
"roman": "efírami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́ре",
"roman": "efíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эфи́рах",
"roman": "efírax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "эѳи́ръ",
"roman": "efír",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "эфи́р",
"adj": "эфи́рный"
},
"expansion": "эфи́р • (efír) m inan (genitive эфи́ра, nominative plural эфи́ры, genitive plural эфи́ров, relational adjective эфи́рный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"roman": "štibléta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "штибле́та"
},
{
"roman": "estivácija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эстива́ция"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ether (organic chemistry: a compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups)"
],
"links": [
[
"ether",
"ether"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"ru:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"luminiferous aether, aether"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"luminiferous aether",
"luminiferous aether"
],
[
"aether",
"aether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, physics) luminiferous aether, aether"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "светоно́сный эфи́р"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Alchemy"
],
"glosses": [
"ether"
],
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"ether",
"ether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy) ether"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Broadcasting"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on air",
"roman": "v efíre",
"text": "в эфи́ре",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "live broadcast (literally, “direct ether”)",
"roman": "prjamój efír",
"text": "прямо́й эфи́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air, broadcast"
],
"links": [
[
"broadcasting",
"broadcasting#Noun"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"broadcast",
"broadcast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadcasting) air, broadcast"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈfʲir]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-эфир.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:эфир"
],
"word": "эфир"
}
Download raw JSONL data for эфир meaning in Russian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.