See шӱм on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*šü̆m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *šü̆m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śüdäme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śüdäme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "шӱм"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari шӱм (šüm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *šü̆m, from Proto-Uralic *śüdäme. Cognate with Western Mari шӱм (šüm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм",
"roman": "šüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влак",
"roman": "šüm-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмым",
"roman": "šümym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакым",
"roman": "šüm-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмын",
"roman": "šümyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакын",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмлан",
"roman": "šümlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влаклан",
"roman": "šüm-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмге",
"roman": "šümge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакге",
"roman": "šüm-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмла",
"roman": "šümla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакла",
"roman": "šüm-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыштӧ",
"roman": "šümyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыште",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыш",
"roman": "šümyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышкӧ",
"roman": "šümyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакышке",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмеш",
"roman": "šümeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакеш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмем",
"roman": "šümem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмна",
"roman": "šümna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмет",
"roman": "šümet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмда",
"roman": "šümda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмжӧ",
"roman": "šümžö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышт",
"roman": "šümyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "шӱм-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шӱм"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"10": "шӱм-влакге",
"11": "шӱмла",
"12": "шӱм-влакла",
"13": "шӱмыштӧ",
"14": "шӱм-влакыште",
"15": "шӱмыш",
"16": "шӱм-влакыш",
"17": "шӱмышкӧ",
"18": "шӱм-влакышке",
"19": "шӱмеш",
"2": "шӱм-влак",
"20": "шӱм-влакеш",
"3": "шӱмым",
"4": "шӱм-влакым",
"5": "шӱмын",
"6": "шӱм-влакын",
"7": "шӱмлан",
"8": "шӱм-влаклан",
"9": "шӱмге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mhr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-PLloqYII",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) heart"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart, soul"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-Xdkl1ySP",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) heart, soul"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart, sympathy, empathy, kindness"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-MmoiiFCO",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
],
[
"empathy",
"empathy"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) heart, sympathy, empathy, kindness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart, center/centre"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-lMzhVtkr",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) heart, center/centre"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃym/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ym"
}
],
"word": "шӱм"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "šüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм",
"roman": "šüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влак",
"roman": "šüm-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмым",
"roman": "šümym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакым",
"roman": "šüm-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмын",
"roman": "šümyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакын",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмлан",
"roman": "šümlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влаклан",
"roman": "šüm-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмге",
"roman": "šümge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакге",
"roman": "šüm-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмла",
"roman": "šümla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакла",
"roman": "šüm-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыштӧ",
"roman": "šümyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыште",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыш",
"roman": "šümyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышкӧ",
"roman": "šümyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакышке",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмеш",
"roman": "šümeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакеш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмем",
"roman": "šümem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмна",
"roman": "šümna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмет",
"roman": "šümet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмда",
"roman": "šümda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмжӧ",
"roman": "šümžö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышт",
"roman": "šümyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "шӱм-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шӱм"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"10": "шӱм-влакге",
"11": "шӱмла",
"12": "шӱм-влакла",
"13": "шӱмыштӧ",
"14": "шӱм-влакыште",
"15": "шӱмыш",
"16": "шӱм-влакыш",
"17": "шӱмышкӧ",
"18": "шӱм-влакышке",
"19": "шӱмеш",
"2": "шӱм-влак",
"20": "шӱм-влакеш",
"3": "шӱмым",
"4": "шӱм-влакым",
"5": "шӱмын",
"6": "шӱм-влакын",
"7": "шӱмлан",
"8": "шӱм-влаклан",
"9": "шӱмге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feeling, sensitivity, sense"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-Cl~MQ3-Y",
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"sensitivity",
"sensitivity"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃym/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ym"
}
],
"word": "шӱм"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "šüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм",
"roman": "šüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влак",
"roman": "šüm-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмым",
"roman": "šümym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакым",
"roman": "šüm-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмын",
"roman": "šümyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакын",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмлан",
"roman": "šümlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влаклан",
"roman": "šüm-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмге",
"roman": "šümge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакге",
"roman": "šüm-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмла",
"roman": "šümla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакла",
"roman": "šüm-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыштӧ",
"roman": "šümyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыште",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыш",
"roman": "šümyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышкӧ",
"roman": "šümyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакышке",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмеш",
"roman": "šümeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакеш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмем",
"roman": "šümem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмна",
"roman": "šümna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмет",
"roman": "šümet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмда",
"roman": "šümda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмжӧ",
"roman": "šümžö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышт",
"roman": "šümyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "шӱм-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шӱм"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"10": "шӱм-влакге",
"11": "шӱмла",
"12": "шӱм-влакла",
"13": "шӱмыштӧ",
"14": "шӱм-влакыште",
"15": "шӱмыш",
"16": "шӱм-влакыш",
"17": "шӱмышкӧ",
"18": "шӱм-влакышке",
"19": "шӱмеш",
"2": "шӱм-влак",
"20": "шӱм-влакеш",
"3": "шӱмым",
"4": "шӱм-влакым",
"5": "шӱмын",
"6": "шӱм-влакын",
"7": "шӱмлан",
"8": "шӱм-влаклан",
"9": "шӱмге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "mhr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 1 8 14 19 15 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 1 8 15 18 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark, rind"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-68WopfVK",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bark, rind"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "mhr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 1 8 14 19 15 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 1 8 15 18 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peel, skin"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-pgLPRgnq",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) peel, skin"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "mhr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 1 8 14 19 15 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 1 8 15 18 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-zmNcTqv~",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) shell"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "mhr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 1 8 14 19 15 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 1 8 15 18 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husky"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-CeKOnFh1",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"husky",
"husky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) husky"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "mhr:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 1 8 14 19 15 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 1 8 15 18 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scales"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-bADAdqzJ",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"scales",
"scales"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) scales"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃym/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ym"
}
],
"word": "шӱм"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ym",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ym/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*šü̆m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *šü̆m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śüdäme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śüdäme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "шӱм"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari шӱм (šüm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *šü̆m, from Proto-Uralic *śüdäme. Cognate with Western Mari шӱм (šüm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм",
"roman": "šüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влак",
"roman": "šüm-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмым",
"roman": "šümym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакым",
"roman": "šüm-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмын",
"roman": "šümyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакын",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмлан",
"roman": "šümlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влаклан",
"roman": "šüm-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмге",
"roman": "šümge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакге",
"roman": "šüm-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмла",
"roman": "šümla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакла",
"roman": "šüm-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыштӧ",
"roman": "šümyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыште",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыш",
"roman": "šümyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышкӧ",
"roman": "šümyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакышке",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмеш",
"roman": "šümeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакеш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмем",
"roman": "šümem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмна",
"roman": "šümna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмет",
"roman": "šümet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмда",
"roman": "šümda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмжӧ",
"roman": "šümžö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышт",
"roman": "šümyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "шӱм-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шӱм"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"10": "шӱм-влакге",
"11": "шӱмла",
"12": "шӱм-влакла",
"13": "шӱмыштӧ",
"14": "шӱм-влакыште",
"15": "шӱмыш",
"16": "шӱм-влакыш",
"17": "шӱмышкӧ",
"18": "шӱм-влакышке",
"19": "шӱмеш",
"2": "шӱм-влак",
"20": "шӱм-влакеш",
"3": "шӱмым",
"4": "шӱм-влакым",
"5": "шӱмын",
"6": "шӱм-влакын",
"7": "шӱмлан",
"8": "шӱм-влаклан",
"9": "шӱмге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) heart"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart, soul"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) heart, soul"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart, sympathy, empathy, kindness"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
],
[
"empathy",
"empathy"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) heart, sympathy, empathy, kindness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart, center/centre"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) heart, center/centre"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃym/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ym"
}
],
"word": "шӱм"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ym",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ym/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "šüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм",
"roman": "šüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влак",
"roman": "šüm-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмым",
"roman": "šümym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакым",
"roman": "šüm-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмын",
"roman": "šümyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакын",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмлан",
"roman": "šümlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влаклан",
"roman": "šüm-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмге",
"roman": "šümge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакге",
"roman": "šüm-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмла",
"roman": "šümla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакла",
"roman": "šüm-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыштӧ",
"roman": "šümyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыште",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыш",
"roman": "šümyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышкӧ",
"roman": "šümyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакышке",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмеш",
"roman": "šümeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакеш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмем",
"roman": "šümem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмна",
"roman": "šümna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмет",
"roman": "šümet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмда",
"roman": "šümda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмжӧ",
"roman": "šümžö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышт",
"roman": "šümyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "шӱм-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шӱм"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"10": "шӱм-влакге",
"11": "шӱмла",
"12": "шӱм-влакла",
"13": "шӱмыштӧ",
"14": "шӱм-влакыште",
"15": "шӱмыш",
"16": "шӱм-влакыш",
"17": "шӱмышкӧ",
"18": "шӱм-влакышке",
"19": "шӱмеш",
"2": "шӱм-влак",
"20": "шӱм-влакеш",
"3": "шӱмым",
"4": "шӱм-влакым",
"5": "шӱмын",
"6": "шӱм-влакын",
"7": "шӱмлан",
"8": "шӱм-влаклан",
"9": "шӱмге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feeling, sensitivity, sense"
],
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"sensitivity",
"sensitivity"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃym/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ym"
}
],
"word": "шӱм"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ym",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ym/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "šüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм",
"roman": "šüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влак",
"roman": "šüm-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмым",
"roman": "šümym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакым",
"roman": "šüm-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмын",
"roman": "šümyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакын",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмлан",
"roman": "šümlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влаклан",
"roman": "šüm-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмге",
"roman": "šümge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакге",
"roman": "šüm-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмла",
"roman": "šümla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакла",
"roman": "šüm-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыштӧ",
"roman": "šümyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыште",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыш",
"roman": "šümyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышкӧ",
"roman": "šümyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакышке",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмеш",
"roman": "šümeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакеш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмем",
"roman": "šümem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмна",
"roman": "šümna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмет",
"roman": "šümet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмда",
"roman": "šümda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмжӧ",
"roman": "šümžö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышт",
"roman": "šümyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "шӱм-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шӱм"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"10": "шӱм-влакге",
"11": "шӱмла",
"12": "шӱм-влакла",
"13": "шӱмыштӧ",
"14": "шӱм-влакыште",
"15": "шӱмыш",
"16": "шӱм-влакыш",
"17": "шӱмышкӧ",
"18": "шӱм-влакышке",
"19": "шӱмеш",
"2": "шӱм-влак",
"20": "шӱм-влакеш",
"3": "шӱмым",
"4": "шӱм-влакым",
"5": "шӱмын",
"6": "шӱм-влакын",
"7": "шӱмлан",
"8": "шӱм-влаклан",
"9": "шӱмге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bark, rind"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bark, rind"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"peel, skin"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) peel, skin"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) shell"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"husky"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"husky",
"husky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) husky"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"scales"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"scales",
"scales"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) scales"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃym/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ym"
}
],
"word": "шӱм"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шӱм meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"шӱм"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "шӱм",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"шӱм"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "шӱм",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"шӱм"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "шӱм",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"шӱм"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "шӱм",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"шӱм"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "шӱм",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"шӱм"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "шӱм",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.