See шӱм in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for шӱм meaning in Eastern Mari (17.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*šü̆m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *šü̆m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śüdäme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śüdäme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "шӱм"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari шӱм (šüm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Mari *šü̆m, from Proto-Uralic *śüdäme. Cognate with Western Mari шӱм (šüm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм",
"roman": "šüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влак",
"roman": "šüm-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмым",
"roman": "šümym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакым",
"roman": "šüm-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмын",
"roman": "šümyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакын",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмлан",
"roman": "šümlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влаклан",
"roman": "šüm-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмге",
"roman": "šümge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакге",
"roman": "šüm-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмла",
"roman": "šümla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакла",
"roman": "šüm-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыштӧ",
"roman": "šümyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыште",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыш",
"roman": "šümyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышкӧ",
"roman": "šümyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакышке",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмеш",
"roman": "šümeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакеш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмем",
"roman": "šümem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмна",
"roman": "šümna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмет",
"roman": "šümet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмда",
"roman": "šümda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмжӧ",
"roman": "šümžö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышт",
"roman": "šümyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "шӱм-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шӱм"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"10": "шӱм-влакге",
"11": "шӱмла",
"12": "шӱм-влакла",
"13": "шӱмыштӧ",
"14": "шӱм-влакыште",
"15": "шӱмыш",
"16": "шӱм-влакыш",
"17": "шӱмышкӧ",
"18": "шӱм-влакышке",
"19": "шӱмеш",
"2": "шӱм-влак",
"20": "шӱм-влакеш",
"3": "шӱмым",
"4": "шӱм-влакым",
"5": "шӱмын",
"6": "шӱм-влакын",
"7": "шӱмлан",
"8": "шӱм-влаклан",
"9": "шӱмге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mhr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-PLloqYII",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) heart"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart, soul"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-Xdkl1ySP",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) heart, soul"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart, sympathy, empathy, kindness"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-MmoiiFCO",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
],
[
"empathy",
"empathy"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) heart, sympathy, empathy, kindness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart, center/centre"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-lMzhVtkr",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) heart, center/centre"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃym/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ym"
}
],
"word": "шӱм"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "šüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм",
"roman": "šüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влак",
"roman": "šüm-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмым",
"roman": "šümym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакым",
"roman": "šüm-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмын",
"roman": "šümyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакын",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмлан",
"roman": "šümlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влаклан",
"roman": "šüm-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмге",
"roman": "šümge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакге",
"roman": "šüm-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмла",
"roman": "šümla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакла",
"roman": "šüm-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыштӧ",
"roman": "šümyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыште",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыш",
"roman": "šümyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышкӧ",
"roman": "šümyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакышке",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмеш",
"roman": "šümeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакеш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмем",
"roman": "šümem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмна",
"roman": "šümna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмет",
"roman": "šümet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмда",
"roman": "šümda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмжӧ",
"roman": "šümžö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышт",
"roman": "šümyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "шӱм-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шӱм"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"10": "шӱм-влакге",
"11": "шӱмла",
"12": "шӱм-влакла",
"13": "шӱмыштӧ",
"14": "шӱм-влакыште",
"15": "шӱмыш",
"16": "шӱм-влакыш",
"17": "шӱмышкӧ",
"18": "шӱм-влакышке",
"19": "шӱмеш",
"2": "шӱм-влак",
"20": "шӱм-влакеш",
"3": "шӱмым",
"4": "шӱм-влакым",
"5": "шӱмын",
"6": "шӱм-влакын",
"7": "шӱмлан",
"8": "шӱм-влаклан",
"9": "шӱмге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feeling, sensitivity, sense"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-Cl~MQ3-Y",
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"sensitivity",
"sensitivity"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃym/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ym"
}
],
"word": "шӱм"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "šüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм",
"roman": "šüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влак",
"roman": "šüm-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмым",
"roman": "šümym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакым",
"roman": "šüm-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмын",
"roman": "šümyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакын",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмлан",
"roman": "šümlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влаклан",
"roman": "šüm-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмге",
"roman": "šümge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакге",
"roman": "šüm-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмла",
"roman": "šümla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакла",
"roman": "šüm-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыштӧ",
"roman": "šümyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыште",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыш",
"roman": "šümyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышкӧ",
"roman": "šümyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакышке",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмеш",
"roman": "šümeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакеш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмем",
"roman": "šümem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмна",
"roman": "šümna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмет",
"roman": "šümet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмда",
"roman": "šümda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмжӧ",
"roman": "šümžö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышт",
"roman": "šümyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "шӱм-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шӱм"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"10": "шӱм-влакге",
"11": "шӱмла",
"12": "шӱм-влакла",
"13": "шӱмыштӧ",
"14": "шӱм-влакыште",
"15": "шӱмыш",
"16": "шӱм-влакыш",
"17": "шӱмышкӧ",
"18": "шӱм-влакышке",
"19": "шӱмеш",
"2": "шӱм-влак",
"20": "шӱм-влакеш",
"3": "шӱмым",
"4": "шӱм-влакым",
"5": "шӱмын",
"6": "шӱм-влакын",
"7": "шӱмлан",
"8": "шӱм-влаклан",
"9": "шӱмге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "mhr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 2 8 15 18 13 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark, rind"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-68WopfVK",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bark, rind"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "mhr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 2 8 15 18 13 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peel, skin"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-pgLPRgnq",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) peel, skin"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "mhr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 2 8 15 18 13 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-zmNcTqv~",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) shell"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "mhr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 2 8 15 18 13 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husky"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-CeKOnFh1",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"husky",
"husky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) husky"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "mhr:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 2 8 15 18 13 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scales"
],
"id": "en-шӱм-mhr-noun-bADAdqzJ",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"scales",
"scales"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) scales"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃym/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ym"
}
],
"word": "шӱм"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ym",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ym/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*šü̆m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *šü̆m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śüdäme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śüdäme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "шӱм"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari шӱм (šüm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Mari *šü̆m, from Proto-Uralic *śüdäme. Cognate with Western Mari шӱм (šüm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм",
"roman": "šüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влак",
"roman": "šüm-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмым",
"roman": "šümym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакым",
"roman": "šüm-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмын",
"roman": "šümyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакын",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмлан",
"roman": "šümlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влаклан",
"roman": "šüm-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмге",
"roman": "šümge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакге",
"roman": "šüm-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмла",
"roman": "šümla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакла",
"roman": "šüm-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыштӧ",
"roman": "šümyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыште",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыш",
"roman": "šümyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышкӧ",
"roman": "šümyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакышке",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмеш",
"roman": "šümeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакеш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмем",
"roman": "šümem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмна",
"roman": "šümna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмет",
"roman": "šümet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмда",
"roman": "šümda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмжӧ",
"roman": "šümžö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышт",
"roman": "šümyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "шӱм-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шӱм"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"10": "шӱм-влакге",
"11": "шӱмла",
"12": "шӱм-влакла",
"13": "шӱмыштӧ",
"14": "шӱм-влакыште",
"15": "шӱмыш",
"16": "шӱм-влакыш",
"17": "шӱмышкӧ",
"18": "шӱм-влакышке",
"19": "шӱмеш",
"2": "шӱм-влак",
"20": "шӱм-влакеш",
"3": "шӱмым",
"4": "шӱм-влакым",
"5": "шӱмын",
"6": "шӱм-влакын",
"7": "шӱмлан",
"8": "шӱм-влаклан",
"9": "шӱмге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) heart"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart, soul"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) heart, soul"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart, sympathy, empathy, kindness"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
],
[
"empathy",
"empathy"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) heart, sympathy, empathy, kindness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart, center/centre"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) heart, center/centre"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃym/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ym"
}
],
"word": "шӱм"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ym",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ym/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "šüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм",
"roman": "šüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влак",
"roman": "šüm-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмым",
"roman": "šümym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакым",
"roman": "šüm-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмын",
"roman": "šümyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакын",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмлан",
"roman": "šümlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влаклан",
"roman": "šüm-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмге",
"roman": "šümge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакге",
"roman": "šüm-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмла",
"roman": "šümla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакла",
"roman": "šüm-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыштӧ",
"roman": "šümyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыште",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыш",
"roman": "šümyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышкӧ",
"roman": "šümyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакышке",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмеш",
"roman": "šümeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакеш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмем",
"roman": "šümem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмна",
"roman": "šümna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмет",
"roman": "šümet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмда",
"roman": "šümda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмжӧ",
"roman": "šümžö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышт",
"roman": "šümyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "шӱм-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шӱм"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"10": "шӱм-влакге",
"11": "шӱмла",
"12": "шӱм-влакла",
"13": "шӱмыштӧ",
"14": "шӱм-влакыште",
"15": "шӱмыш",
"16": "шӱм-влакыш",
"17": "шӱмышкӧ",
"18": "шӱм-влакышке",
"19": "шӱмеш",
"2": "шӱм-влак",
"20": "шӱм-влакеш",
"3": "шӱмым",
"4": "шӱм-влакым",
"5": "шӱмын",
"6": "шӱм-влакын",
"7": "шӱмлан",
"8": "шӱм-влаклан",
"9": "шӱмге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feeling, sensitivity, sense"
],
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"sensitivity",
"sensitivity"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃym/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ym"
}
],
"word": "шӱм"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ym",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ym/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "šüm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм",
"roman": "šüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влак",
"roman": "šüm-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмым",
"roman": "šümym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакым",
"roman": "šüm-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмын",
"roman": "šümyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакын",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмлан",
"roman": "šümlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влаклан",
"roman": "šüm-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмге",
"roman": "šümge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакге",
"roman": "šüm-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмла",
"roman": "šümla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакла",
"roman": "šüm-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыштӧ",
"roman": "šümyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыште",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмыш",
"roman": "šümyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакыш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышкӧ",
"roman": "šümyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакышке",
"roman": "šüm-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмеш",
"roman": "šümeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱм-влакеш",
"roman": "šüm-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмем",
"roman": "šümem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмна",
"roman": "šümna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмет",
"roman": "šümet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмда",
"roman": "šümda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмжӧ",
"roman": "šümžö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шӱмышт",
"roman": "šümyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "шӱм-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шӱм • (šüm)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шӱм"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "шӱм",
"10": "шӱм-влакге",
"11": "шӱмла",
"12": "шӱм-влакла",
"13": "шӱмыштӧ",
"14": "шӱм-влакыште",
"15": "шӱмыш",
"16": "шӱм-влакыш",
"17": "шӱмышкӧ",
"18": "шӱм-влакышке",
"19": "шӱмеш",
"2": "шӱм-влак",
"20": "шӱм-влакеш",
"3": "шӱмым",
"4": "шӱм-влакым",
"5": "шӱмын",
"6": "шӱм-влакын",
"7": "шӱмлан",
"8": "шӱм-влаклан",
"9": "шӱмге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bark, rind"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bark, rind"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"peel, skin"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) peel, skin"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) shell"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"husky"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"husky",
"husky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) husky"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"scales"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"scales",
"scales"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) scales"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃym/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ym"
}
],
"word": "шӱм"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.