"шелаш" meaning in All languages combined

See шелаш on Wiktionary

Verb [Eastern Mari]

IPA: /ʃeˈlɑʃ/
Rhymes: -ɑʃ Etymology: From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *śälä-. Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|-}} Proto-Mari, {{inh|mhr|urj-pro|*śälä-}} Proto-Uralic *śälä- Head templates: {{head|mhr|verb|type I conjugation}} шелаш • (šelaš) (type I conjugation) Forms: šelaš [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], шелаш [infinitive], шелман [error-unrecognized-form], шелше [active, participle], шелме [participle, passive], шелшаш [future, participle], шелдыме [negative, participle], шелмаш [noun-from-verb], шелам [indicative, present, singular], шелат [indicative, present, singular], шелеш [indicative, present, singular, third-person], шелына [first-person, indicative, plural, present], шелыда [indicative, plural, present, second-person], шелыт [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ом шел [indicative, negative, present, singular], от шел [indicative, negative, present, singular], ок [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], огеш шел [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], она [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], огына шел [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], ода [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], огыда шел [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], огыт шел [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], шелнем [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], шелнет [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], шелнеже [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, third-person], шелнена [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural, present], шелнеда [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, second-person], шелнешт [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, third-person], ынем шел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, present, singular], ынет шел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, present, singular], ынеж шел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, present, singular, third-person], ынена шел [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, plural, present], ынеда шел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, present, second-person], ынешт шел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, present, third-person], шелым [direct, indicative, past, singular], шелыч [direct, indicative, past, singular], шеле [direct, indicative, past, singular, third-person], шелна [direct, first-person, indicative, past, plural], шелда [direct, indicative, past, plural, second-person], шелыч [direct, indicative, past, plural, third-person], шым шел [direct, indicative, negative, past, singular], шыч шел [direct, indicative, negative, past, singular], ыш шел [direct, indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], ышна шел [direct, first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], ышда шел [direct, indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], ышт шел [direct, indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], шелынам [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, singular], шелынат [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, singular], шелын [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, singular, third-person], шелынна [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, past, plural], шелында [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, plural, second-person], шелыныт [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, plural, third-person], шелын омыл [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, singular], шелын отыл [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, singular], шелын огыл [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], шелын онал [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], огынал [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], шелын одал [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], огыдал [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], шелын огытыл [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], шел [imperative, singular], шелже [imperative, singular, third-person], шелына [first-person, imperative, plural], шелза [imperative, plural, second-person], шелышт [imperative, plural, third-person], ит шел [imperative, negative, singular], ынже шел [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], она [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], огына шел [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], ида шел [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], ынышт шел [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to break, to splinter, to split, to crack Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-шелаш-mhr-verb-ZBUZ4ugp
  2. to be hurt, to be injured (by an impact)
    Sense id: en-шелаш-mhr-verb-K5IisyMZ
  3. to chop, to split
    Sense id: en-шелаш-mhr-verb-QvuXwVm0
  4. (transitive) to separate, to divide Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-шелаш-mhr-verb-9CIVWQ4F
  5. (transitive) to divide, to split up, to break Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-шелаш-mhr-verb-61393Ic- Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 14 11 8 8 17 8 14 8 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 10 10 10 16 10 12 10 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 9 8 8 29 8 10 8 10
  6. to hit, to strike, to hurt, to injure
    Sense id: en-шелаш-mhr-verb-qyUQcObO
  7. (figuratively) to disrupt, to break (silence, darkness) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-шелаш-mhr-verb-ce~-8o1Q
  8. (figuratively) to shoot, to fire Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-шелаш-mhr-verb-K9XTPhtf
  9. (figuratively) to go hard at something, to do something intensely [with гына (gyna) or веле (veĺe)] Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-шелаш-mhr-verb-r~3tfCIn
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*śälä-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śälä-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *śälä-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šelaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелаш",
      "roman": "šelaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелман",
      "roman": "šelman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелше",
      "roman": "šelše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелме",
      "roman": "šelme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелшаш",
      "roman": "šelšaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелдыме",
      "roman": "šeldyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелмаш",
      "roman": "šelmaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелам",
      "roman": "šelam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелат",
      "roman": "šelat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелеш",
      "roman": "šeĺeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелына",
      "roman": "šelyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелыда",
      "roman": "šelyda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелыт",
      "roman": "šelyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ом шел",
      "roman": "om šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "от шел",
      "roman": "ot šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ок",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огеш шел",
      "roman": "ok/ogeš šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына шел",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ода",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыда шел",
      "roman": "oda/ogyda šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыт шел",
      "roman": "ogyt šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелнем",
      "roman": "šelńem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелнет",
      "roman": "šelńet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелнеже",
      "roman": "šelńeže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелнена",
      "roman": "šelńena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелнеда",
      "roman": "šelńeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелнешт",
      "roman": "šelńešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынем шел",
      "roman": "yńem šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынет шел",
      "roman": "yńet šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеж шел",
      "roman": "yńež šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынена шел",
      "roman": "yńena šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеда шел",
      "roman": "yńeda šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынешт шел",
      "roman": "yńešt šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелым",
      "roman": "šelym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелыч",
      "roman": "šelyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шеле",
      "roman": "šeĺe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелна",
      "roman": "šelna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелда",
      "roman": "šelda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелыч",
      "roman": "šelyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шым шел",
      "roman": "šym šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шыч шел",
      "roman": "šyč šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыш шел",
      "roman": "yš šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышна шел",
      "roman": "yšna šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышда шел",
      "roman": "yšda šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышт шел",
      "roman": "yšt šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелынам",
      "roman": "šelynam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелынат",
      "roman": "šelynat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелын",
      "roman": "šelyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелынна",
      "roman": "šelynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелында",
      "roman": "šelynda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелыныт",
      "roman": "šelynyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелын омыл",
      "roman": "šelyn omyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелын отыл",
      "roman": "šelyn otyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелын огыл",
      "roman": "šelyn ogyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелын онал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огынал",
      "roman": "šelyn onal/ogynal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелын одал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыдал",
      "roman": "šelyn odal/ogydal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелын огытыл",
      "roman": "šelyn ogytyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шел",
      "roman": "šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелже",
      "roman": "šelže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелына",
      "roman": "šelyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелза",
      "roman": "šelza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелышт",
      "roman": "šelyšt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ит шел",
      "roman": "it šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынже шел",
      "roman": "ynže šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына шел",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ида шел",
      "roman": "ida šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынышт шел",
      "roman": "ynyšt šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "type I conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "шелаш • (šelaš) (type I conjugation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ше",
        "лаш"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to splinter, to split, to crack"
      ],
      "id": "en-шелаш-mhr-verb-ZBUZ4ugp",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break, to splinter, to split, to crack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be hurt, to be injured (by an impact)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шелаш-mhr-verb-K5IisyMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injured",
          "injured"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chop, to split"
      ],
      "id": "en-шелаш-mhr-verb-QvuXwVm0",
      "links": [
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate, to divide"
      ],
      "id": "en-шелаш-mhr-verb-9CIVWQ4F",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to separate, to divide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 8 8 17 8 14 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 10 10 16 10 12 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 8 8 29 8 10 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to divide, to split up, to break"
      ],
      "id": "en-шелаш-mhr-verb-61393Ic-",
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "split up",
          "split up"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to divide, to split up, to break"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to strike, to hurt, to injure"
      ],
      "id": "en-шелаш-mhr-verb-qyUQcObO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disrupt, to break (silence, darkness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шелаш-mhr-verb-ce~-8o1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to disrupt, to break (silence, darkness)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot, to fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-шелаш-mhr-verb-K9XTPhtf",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to shoot, to fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(s)he's dancing like mad",
          "roman": "tudo šeĺeš veĺe - kušta",
          "text": "тудо шелеш веле - кушта",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go hard at something, to do something intensely"
      ],
      "id": "en-шелаш-mhr-verb-r~3tfCIn",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": ":гына/:веле"
          },
          "expansion": "[with гына (gyna) or веле (veĺe)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "гына",
              "(gyna)",
              "веле",
              "(veĺe)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go hard",
          "go hard"
        ],
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to go hard at something, to do something intensely [with гына (gyna) or веле (veĺe)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeˈlɑʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шелаш"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Eastern Mari type I conjugation verbs",
    "Eastern Mari verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*śälä-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śälä-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *śälä-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šelaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелаш",
      "roman": "šelaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелман",
      "roman": "šelman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелше",
      "roman": "šelše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелме",
      "roman": "šelme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелшаш",
      "roman": "šelšaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелдыме",
      "roman": "šeldyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелмаш",
      "roman": "šelmaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелам",
      "roman": "šelam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелат",
      "roman": "šelat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелеш",
      "roman": "šeĺeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелына",
      "roman": "šelyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелыда",
      "roman": "šelyda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелыт",
      "roman": "šelyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ом шел",
      "roman": "om šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "от шел",
      "roman": "ot šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ок",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огеш шел",
      "roman": "ok/ogeš šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына шел",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ода",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыда шел",
      "roman": "oda/ogyda šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыт шел",
      "roman": "ogyt šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелнем",
      "roman": "šelńem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелнет",
      "roman": "šelńet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелнеже",
      "roman": "šelńeže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелнена",
      "roman": "šelńena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелнеда",
      "roman": "šelńeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелнешт",
      "roman": "šelńešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынем шел",
      "roman": "yńem šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынет шел",
      "roman": "yńet šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеж шел",
      "roman": "yńež šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынена шел",
      "roman": "yńena šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеда шел",
      "roman": "yńeda šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынешт шел",
      "roman": "yńešt šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелым",
      "roman": "šelym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелыч",
      "roman": "šelyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шеле",
      "roman": "šeĺe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелна",
      "roman": "šelna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелда",
      "roman": "šelda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелыч",
      "roman": "šelyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шым шел",
      "roman": "šym šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шыч шел",
      "roman": "šyč šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыш шел",
      "roman": "yš šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышна шел",
      "roman": "yšna šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышда шел",
      "roman": "yšda šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышт шел",
      "roman": "yšt šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелынам",
      "roman": "šelynam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелынат",
      "roman": "šelynat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелын",
      "roman": "šelyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелынна",
      "roman": "šelynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелында",
      "roman": "šelynda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелыныт",
      "roman": "šelynyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелын омыл",
      "roman": "šelyn omyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелын отыл",
      "roman": "šelyn otyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелын огыл",
      "roman": "šelyn ogyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелын онал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огынал",
      "roman": "šelyn onal/ogynal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелын одал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыдал",
      "roman": "šelyn odal/ogydal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелын огытыл",
      "roman": "šelyn ogytyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шел",
      "roman": "šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелже",
      "roman": "šelže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелына",
      "roman": "šelyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелза",
      "roman": "šelza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелышт",
      "roman": "šelyšt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ит шел",
      "roman": "it šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынже шел",
      "roman": "ynže šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына шел",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ида шел",
      "roman": "ida šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынышт шел",
      "roman": "ynyšt šel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "type I conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "шелаш • (šelaš) (type I conjugation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ше",
        "лаш"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to splinter, to split, to crack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break, to splinter, to split, to crack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be hurt, to be injured (by an impact)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injured",
          "injured"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chop, to split"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate, to divide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to separate, to divide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to divide, to split up, to break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "split up",
          "split up"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to divide, to split up, to break"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to strike, to hurt, to injure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disrupt, to break (silence, darkness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to disrupt, to break (silence, darkness)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot, to fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to shoot, to fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(s)he's dancing like mad",
          "roman": "tudo šeĺeš veĺe - kušta",
          "text": "тудо шелеш веле - кушта",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go hard at something, to do something intensely"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": ":гына/:веле"
          },
          "expansion": "[with гына (gyna) or веле (veĺe)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "гына",
              "(gyna)",
              "веле",
              "(veĺe)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go hard",
          "go hard"
        ],
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to go hard at something, to do something intensely [with гына (gyna) or веле (veĺe)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeˈlɑʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шелаш"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шелаш meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.