See шапка on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for шапка meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шапка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шапка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chape"
},
"expansion": "Old French chape",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ша́пка"
},
"expansion": "Russian ша́пка (šápka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology), compare Russian ша́пка (šápka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šápka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пак",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"roman": "šápka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкі",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкі",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пак",
"roman": "šápak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пцы",
"roman": "šápcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкам",
"roman": "šápkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пку",
"roman": "šápku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкі",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкай",
"roman": "šápkaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкаю",
"roman": "šápkaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкамі",
"roman": "šápkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пцы",
"roman": "šápcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пках",
"roman": "šápkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкі",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́пка<*>"
},
"expansion": "ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пкі, nominative plural ша́пкі, genitive plural ша́пак)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́пка<*>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "be:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hat"
],
"id": "en-шапка-be-noun-GOHdOSFo",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "капялю́ш"
},
{
"word": "szapka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "šapka — Łacinka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂapka]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-шапка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Be-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Be-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шапка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ша́по",
"3": "-ка",
"qq1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "ша́по (šápo) (obsolete) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chapeau",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French chapeau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chapeau",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from French chapeau",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́па"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ка́па (kápa)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latin borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(Latin borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive form of an earlier ша́по (šápo) (obsolete) + -ка (-ka), borrowed from French chapeau. Doublet of ка́па (kápa) (Latin borrowing).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šápka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"roman": "šápka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пката",
"roman": "šápkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пките",
"roman": "šápkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́пка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "ша́пчица"
},
"expansion": "ша́пка • (šápka) f (diminutive ша́пчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́пка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "bg:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hat-maker",
"roman": "šapkár",
"word": "шапка́р"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "шапка-ушанка ― šapka-ušanka ― ushanka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bucket hat",
"roman": "šapka-idiotka",
"text": "шапка-идиотка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cowboy hat",
"roman": "šapka-kaubojka",
"text": "шапка-каубойка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "шапка-тюбетейка ― šapka-tjubetejka ― tubeteika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "шапка-невидимка (in folklore and fantasy) ― šapka-nevidimka ― cap of invisibility",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hat, cap, headgear"
],
"id": "en-шапка-bg-noun-ehZ9P5Yy",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"headgear",
"headgear"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Шапка"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃa̟pkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "шапка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šapka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шапка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шапката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шапките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шапкава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапкиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шапкана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапкине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шапко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шапки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "шапка • (šapka) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шапк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "шапкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "шапкине",
"def_dist_sg": "шапкана",
"def_prox_pl": "шапкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "шапкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "шапките",
"def_unsp_sg": "шапката",
"ind_pl": "шапки",
"ind_sg": "шапка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "шапки",
"voc_sg": "шапко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "mk:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hat"
],
"id": "en-шапка-mk-noun-GOHdOSFo",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃapka]"
}
],
"word": "шапка"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šápka-nevidímka",
"word": "ша́пка-невиди́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šapkozakidátelʹstvo",
"word": "шапкозакида́тельство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šáponʹka",
"word": "ша́понька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šápočnik",
"word": "ша́почник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šápočnyj",
"word": "ша́почный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šapčónka",
"word": "шапчо́нка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շապկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: շապկա (šapka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: շապկա (šapka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şapka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şapka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şapka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sapka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: sapka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: sapka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "شەپکە",
"3": "شەبکە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: شەپکە (şepke), شەبکە (şebke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: شەپکە (şepke), شەبکە (şebke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "шапке",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шапке (şapke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: шапке (şapke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شابگا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šâbgâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: شابگا (šâbgâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: شابگا (šâbgâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شاپقه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şapka"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاپقه (şapka), շափգա (şapka)\nTurkish: şapka\n→ Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شفقة",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاپقه (şapka), շափգա (şapka)\nTurkish: şapka\n→ Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شفقة"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șapcă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: șapcă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: șapcă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "شەپكە"
},
"expansion": "شەپكە (shepke)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "шәпкә"
},
"expansion": "шәпкә (shepke)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: شەپكە (shepke)/шәпкә (shepke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shapka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: shapka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: shapka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шапка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шапка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chape"
},
"expansion": "Old French chape",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka) attested since late 13th century (birchbark letter #141), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šápka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́почка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"roman": "šápka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пок",
"roman": "šápok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пке",
"roman": "šápke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкам",
"roman": "šápkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пку",
"roman": "šápku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкой",
"roman": "šápkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкою",
"roman": "šápkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пками",
"roman": "šápkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пке",
"roman": "šápke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пках",
"roman": "šápkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"roman": "šápka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́покъ",
"roman": "šápok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкѣ",
"roman": "šápkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкамъ",
"roman": "šápkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пку",
"roman": "šápku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкой",
"roman": "šápkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкою",
"roman": "šápkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пками",
"roman": "šápkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкѣ",
"roman": "šápkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкахъ",
"roman": "šápkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́пка",
"2": "*",
"dim": "ша́почка"
},
"expansion": "ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural ша́пки, genitive plural ша́пок, diminutive ша́почка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "ru:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warm. soft, usually brimless hat or cap (e.g., beanie)"
],
"id": "en-шапка-ru-noun-W3ucAcgJ",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"brimless",
"brimless"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"beanie",
"beanie"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heading"
],
"id": "en-шапка-ru-noun-XmD~WsDs",
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂapkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шапка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шапка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ша́пка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ша́пка (šápka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ша́пка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ша́пка (šápka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chape",
"4": "",
"5": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Old French chape (“cap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ша́пка (šápka). Ultimately from the Old French chape (“cap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша̏пка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "šȁpka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ша̏пка"
},
"expansion": "ша̏пка f (Latin spelling šȁpka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "sh:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hat"
],
"id": "en-шапка-sh-noun-GOHdOSFo",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃâpka/"
}
],
"word": "шапка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шапка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шапка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chape"
},
"expansion": "Old French chape",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šápka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шапки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шапо́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"roman": "šápka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапки́",
"roman": "šapký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапо́к",
"roman": "šapók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пці",
"roman": "šápci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапка́м",
"roman": "šapkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пку",
"roman": "šápku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапки́",
"roman": "šapký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкою",
"roman": "šápkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапка́ми",
"roman": "šapkámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пці",
"roman": "šápci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапка́х",
"roman": "šapkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пко",
"roman": "šápko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шапки́",
"roman": "šapký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́пка<c*>"
},
"expansion": "ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural шапки́, genitive plural шапо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́пка<c*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "uk:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hat"
],
"id": "en-шапка-uk-noun-GOHdOSFo",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "капелю́х"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃapkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-шапка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шапка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šapka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "šapka"
},
"expansion": "шапка • (šapka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cap"
],
"id": "en-шапка-uum-noun-RehGNbxI",
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
]
}
],
"word": "шапка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шапка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шапка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chape"
},
"expansion": "Old French chape",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ша́пка"
},
"expansion": "Russian ша́пка (šápka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology), compare Russian ша́пка (šápka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šápka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пак",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"roman": "šápka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкі",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкі",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пак",
"roman": "šápak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пцы",
"roman": "šápcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкам",
"roman": "šápkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пку",
"roman": "šápku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкі",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкай",
"roman": "šápkaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкаю",
"roman": "šápkaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкамі",
"roman": "šápkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пцы",
"roman": "šápcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пках",
"roman": "šápkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкі",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́пка<*>"
},
"expansion": "ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пкі, nominative plural ша́пкі, genitive plural ша́пак)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́пка<*>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old French",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"be:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"hat"
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "капялю́ш"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂapka]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-шапка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Be-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Be-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szapka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "šapka — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "шапка"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hat-maker",
"roman": "šapkár",
"word": "шапка́р"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ша́по",
"3": "-ка",
"qq1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "ша́по (šápo) (obsolete) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chapeau",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French chapeau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chapeau",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from French chapeau",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́па"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ка́па (kápa)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latin borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(Latin borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive form of an earlier ша́по (šápo) (obsolete) + -ка (-ka), borrowed from French chapeau. Doublet of ка́па (kápa) (Latin borrowing).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šápka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"roman": "šápka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пката",
"roman": "šápkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пките",
"roman": "šápkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́пка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "ша́пчица"
},
"expansion": "ша́пка • (šápka) f (diminutive ша́пчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́пка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian doublets",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from French",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"bg:Headwear"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "шапка-ушанка ― šapka-ušanka ― ushanka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bucket hat",
"roman": "šapka-idiotka",
"text": "шапка-идиотка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cowboy hat",
"roman": "šapka-kaubojka",
"text": "шапка-каубойка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "шапка-тюбетейка ― šapka-tjubetejka ― tubeteika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "шапка-невидимка (in folklore and fantasy) ― šapka-nevidimka ― cap of invisibility",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hat, cap, headgear"
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"headgear",
"headgear"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Шапка"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃa̟pkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "шапка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šapka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шапка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шапката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шапките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шапкава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапкиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шапкана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапкине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шапко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шапки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "шапка • (šapka) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шапк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "шапкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "шапкине",
"def_dist_sg": "шапкана",
"def_prox_pl": "шапкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "шапкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "шапките",
"def_unsp_sg": "шапката",
"ind_pl": "шапки",
"ind_sg": "шапка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "шапки",
"voc_sg": "шапко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"hat"
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃapka]"
}
],
"word": "шапка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Old French",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šápka-nevidímka",
"word": "ша́пка-невиди́мка"
},
{
"roman": "šapkozakidátelʹstvo",
"word": "шапкозакида́тельство"
},
{
"roman": "šáponʹka",
"word": "ша́понька"
},
{
"roman": "šápočnik",
"word": "ша́почник"
},
{
"roman": "šápočnyj",
"word": "ша́почный"
},
{
"roman": "šapčónka",
"word": "шапчо́нка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շապկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: շապկա (šapka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: շապկա (šapka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şapka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şapka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şapka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sapka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: sapka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: sapka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "شەپکە",
"3": "شەبکە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: شەپکە (şepke), شەبکە (şebke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: شەپکە (şepke), شەبکە (şebke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "шапке",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шапке (şapke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: шапке (şapke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شابگا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šâbgâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: شابگا (šâbgâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: شابگا (šâbgâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شاپقه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şapka"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاپقه (şapka), շափգա (şapka)\nTurkish: şapka\n→ Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شفقة",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاپقه (şapka), շափգա (şapka)\nTurkish: şapka\n→ Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شفقة"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șapcă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: șapcă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: șapcă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "شەپكە"
},
"expansion": "شەپكە (shepke)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "шәпкә"
},
"expansion": "шәпкә (shepke)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: شەپكە (shepke)/шәпкә (shepke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shapka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: shapka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: shapka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шапка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шапка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chape"
},
"expansion": "Old French chape",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka) attested since late 13th century (birchbark letter #141), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šápka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́почка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"roman": "šápka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пок",
"roman": "šápok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пке",
"roman": "šápke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкам",
"roman": "šápkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пку",
"roman": "šápku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкой",
"roman": "šápkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкою",
"roman": "šápkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пками",
"roman": "šápkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пке",
"roman": "šápke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пках",
"roman": "šápkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"roman": "šápka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́покъ",
"roman": "šápok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкѣ",
"roman": "šápkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкамъ",
"roman": "šápkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пку",
"roman": "šápku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкой",
"roman": "šápkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкою",
"roman": "šápkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пками",
"roman": "šápkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкѣ",
"roman": "šápkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкахъ",
"roman": "šápkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́пка",
"2": "*",
"dim": "ша́почка"
},
"expansion": "ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural ша́пки, genitive plural ша́пок, diminutive ша́почка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"warm. soft, usually brimless hat or cap (e.g., beanie)"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"brimless",
"brimless"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"beanie",
"beanie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heading"
],
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂapkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шапка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шапка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ша́пка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ша́пка (šápka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ша́пка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ша́пка (šápka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chape",
"4": "",
"5": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Old French chape (“cap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ша́пка (šápka). Ultimately from the Old French chape (“cap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша̏пка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "šȁpka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ша̏пка"
},
"expansion": "ша̏пка f (Latin spelling šȁpka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Russian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"hat"
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃâpka/"
}
],
"word": "шапка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шапка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шапка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chape"
},
"expansion": "Old French chape",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šápka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шапки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шапо́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"roman": "šápka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапки́",
"roman": "šapký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапо́к",
"roman": "šapók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пці",
"roman": "šápci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапка́м",
"roman": "šapkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пку",
"roman": "šápku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапки́",
"roman": "šapký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкою",
"roman": "šápkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапка́ми",
"roman": "šapkámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пці",
"roman": "šápci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шапка́х",
"roman": "šapkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пко",
"roman": "šápko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шапки́",
"roman": "šapký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́пка<c*>"
},
"expansion": "ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural шапки́, genitive plural шапо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́пка<c*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old French",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"hat"
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "капелю́х"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃapkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-шапка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Uk-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шапка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šapka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "šapka"
},
"expansion": "шапка • (šapka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urum entries with incorrect language header",
"Urum lemmas",
"Urum nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cap"
],
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
]
}
],
"word": "шапка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.