See шапка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šáponʹka",
"word": "ша́понька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šápočnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́почник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šápočnyj",
"word": "ша́почный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šapčónka",
"word": "шапчо́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šapkozakidátelʹskij",
"word": "шапкозакида́тельский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šapkozakidátelʹstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шапкозакида́тельство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poljárnaja šápka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поля́рная ша́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šápka Monomáxa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́пка Монома́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šápka-nevidímka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́пка-невиди́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ne po Sénʹke šápka",
"word": "не по Се́ньке ша́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pustítʹ šápku po krúgu",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пусти́ть ша́пку по кру́гу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "s šápkoj po krúgu",
"word": "с ша́пкой по кру́гу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šápki dolój",
"word": "ша́пки доло́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šápku dolój",
"word": "ша́пку доло́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šápkami zakidájem",
"word": "ша́пками закида́ем"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "na vóre šápka gorít",
"word": "на во́ре ша́пка гори́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"roman": "šápočnoje znakómstvo",
"sense": "From ша́почный (šápočnyj)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ша́почное знако́мство"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"roman": "k šápočnomu razbóru",
"sense": "From ша́почный (šápočnyj)",
"word": "к ша́почному разбо́ру"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shapkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shapkë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shapkë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շապկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: շապկա (šapka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: շապկա (šapka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şapka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şapka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şapka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sapka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: sapka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: sapka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "شەپکە",
"3": "شەبکە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: شەپکە (şepke), شەبکە (şebke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: شەپکە (şepke), شەبکە (şebke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "šaapka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: šaapka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: šaapka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "삽개",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 삽개 (sapgae)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 삽개 (sapgae)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "шапке",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шапке (şapke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: шапке (şapke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شابگا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šâbgâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: شابگا (šâbgâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: شابگا (šâbgâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شاپقه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şapka"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاپقه (şapka), شابقه (şabka), շափգա (şapka) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: şapka\n→ Albanian: shapkë\n→ Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شفقة",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاپقه (şapka), شابقه (şabka), շափգա (şapka) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: şapka\n→ Albanian: shapkë\n→ Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شفقة"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șapcă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: șapcă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: șapcă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: شەپكە (shepke)/шәпкә (shepke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shapka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: shapka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: shapka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "šaapkõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: šaapkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: šaapkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шапка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шапка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chape"
},
"expansion": "Old French chape",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "cappa"
},
"expansion": "Latin cappa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "капо́т",
"3": "капу́т",
"4": "капуци́н",
"5": "капучи́но",
"6": "капюшо́н",
"7": "ке́пка"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of капо́т (kapót), капу́т (kapút), капуци́н (kapucín), капучи́но (kapučíno), капюшо́н (kapjušón), and ке́пка (képka)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka) attested since late 13th century (birchbark letter #141), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology), several steps omitting from Latin cappa. Doublet of капо́т (kapót), капу́т (kapút), капуци́н (kapucín), капучи́но (kapučíno), капюшо́н (kapjušón), and ке́пка (képka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šápka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́почный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́почка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"roman": "šápka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пок",
"roman": "šápok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пке",
"roman": "šápke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкам",
"roman": "šápkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пку",
"roman": "šápku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкой",
"roman": "šápkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкою",
"roman": "šápkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пками",
"roman": "šápkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пке",
"roman": "šápke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пках",
"roman": "šápkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"roman": "šápka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́покъ",
"roman": "šápok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкѣ",
"roman": "šápkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкамъ",
"roman": "šápkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пку",
"roman": "šápku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкой",
"roman": "šápkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкою",
"roman": "šápkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пками",
"roman": "šápkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкѣ",
"roman": "šápkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкахъ",
"roman": "šápkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́пка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "ша́почный",
"dim": "ша́почка"
},
"expansion": "ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural ша́пки, genitive plural ша́пок, relational adjective ша́почный, diminutive ша́почка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 58 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "ru:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warm. soft, usually brimless hat or cap (e.g., beanie)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "головно́й убо́р"
}
],
"id": "en-шапка-ru-noun-W3ucAcgJ",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"brimless",
"brimless"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"beanie",
"beanie"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heading"
],
"id": "en-шапка-ru-noun-XmD~WsDs",
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂapkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шапка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "шапка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Old French",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šáponʹka",
"word": "ша́понька"
},
{
"roman": "šápočnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́почник"
},
{
"roman": "šápočnyj",
"word": "ша́почный"
},
{
"roman": "šapčónka",
"word": "шапчо́нка"
},
{
"roman": "šapkozakidátelʹskij",
"word": "шапкозакида́тельский"
},
{
"roman": "šapkozakidátelʹstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шапкозакида́тельство"
},
{
"roman": "poljárnaja šápka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поля́рная ша́пка"
},
{
"roman": "šápka Monomáxa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́пка Монома́ха"
},
{
"roman": "šápka-nevidímka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́пка-невиди́мка"
},
{
"roman": "šápočnoje znakómstvo",
"sense": "From ша́почный (šápočnyj)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ша́почное знако́мство"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "ne po Sénʹke šápka",
"word": "не по Се́ньке ша́пка"
},
{
"roman": "pustítʹ šápku po krúgu",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пусти́ть ша́пку по кру́гу"
},
{
"roman": "s šápkoj po krúgu",
"word": "с ша́пкой по кру́гу"
},
{
"roman": "šápki dolój",
"word": "ша́пки доло́й"
},
{
"roman": "šápku dolój",
"word": "ша́пку доло́й"
},
{
"roman": "šápkami zakidájem",
"word": "ша́пками закида́ем"
},
{
"roman": "k šápočnomu razbóru",
"sense": "From ша́почный (šápočnyj)",
"word": "к ша́почному разбо́ру"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "na vóre šápka gorít",
"word": "на во́ре ша́пка гори́т"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shapkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shapkë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shapkë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շապկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: շապկա (šapka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: շապկա (šapka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şapka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şapka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şapka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sapka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: sapka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: sapka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "شەپکە",
"3": "شەبکە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: شەپکە (şepke), شەبکە (şebke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: شەپکە (şepke), شەبکە (şebke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "šaapka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: šaapka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: šaapka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "삽개",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 삽개 (sapgae)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 삽개 (sapgae)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "шапке",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шапке (şapke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: шапке (şapke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شابگا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šâbgâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: شابگا (šâbgâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: شابگا (šâbgâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شاپقه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şapka"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاپقه (şapka), شابقه (şabka), շափգա (şapka) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: şapka\n→ Albanian: shapkë\n→ Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شفقة",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاپقه (şapka), شابقه (şabka), շափգա (şapka) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: şapka\n→ Albanian: shapkë\n→ Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شفقة"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șapcă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: șapcă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: șapcă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: شەپكە (shepke)/шәпкә (shepke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shapka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: shapka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: shapka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "šaapkõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: šaapkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: šaapkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шапка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шапка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chape"
},
"expansion": "Old French chape",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "cappa"
},
"expansion": "Latin cappa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "капо́т",
"3": "капу́т",
"4": "капуци́н",
"5": "капучи́но",
"6": "капюшо́н",
"7": "ке́пка"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of капо́т (kapót), капу́т (kapút), капуци́н (kapucín), капучи́но (kapučíno), капюшо́н (kapjušón), and ке́пка (képka)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka) attested since late 13th century (birchbark letter #141), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology), several steps omitting from Latin cappa. Doublet of капо́т (kapót), капу́т (kapút), капуци́н (kapucín), капучи́но (kapučíno), капюшо́н (kapjušón), and ке́пка (képka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šápka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́почный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́почка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"roman": "šápka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пок",
"roman": "šápok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пке",
"roman": "šápke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкам",
"roman": "šápkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пку",
"roman": "šápku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкой",
"roman": "šápkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкою",
"roman": "šápkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пками",
"roman": "šápkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пке",
"roman": "šápke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пках",
"roman": "šápkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пка",
"roman": "šápka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́покъ",
"roman": "šápok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкѣ",
"roman": "šápkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкамъ",
"roman": "šápkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пку",
"roman": "šápku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пки",
"roman": "šápki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкой",
"roman": "šápkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкою",
"roman": "šápkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пками",
"roman": "šápkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкѣ",
"roman": "šápkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́пкахъ",
"roman": "šápkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́пка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "ша́почный",
"dim": "ша́почка"
},
"expansion": "ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural ша́пки, genitive plural ша́пок, relational adjective ша́почный, diminutive ша́почка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"warm. soft, usually brimless hat or cap (e.g., beanie)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "головно́й убо́р"
}
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"brimless",
"brimless"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"beanie",
"beanie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heading"
],
"links": [
[
"heading",
"heading"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂapkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шапка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "шапка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шапка meaning in Russian (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.