"шапка" meaning in Russian

See шапка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʂapkə] Audio: Ru-шапка.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka) attested since late 13th century (birchbark letter #141), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|шапка|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), {{inh+|ru|orv|шапка}} Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), {{der|ru|fro|chape}} Old French chape Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ша́пка|*|dim=ша́почка}} ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural ша́пки, genitive plural ша́пок, diminutive ша́почка) Forms: ша́пка [canonical], šápka [romanization], ша́пки [genitive], ша́пки [nominative, plural], ша́пок [genitive, plural], ша́почка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ша́пка [nominative, singular], ша́пки [nominative, plural], ша́пки [genitive, singular], ша́пок [genitive, plural], ша́пке [dative, singular], ша́пкам [dative, plural], ша́пку [accusative, singular], ша́пки [accusative, plural], ша́пкой [instrumental, singular], ша́пкою [instrumental, singular], ша́пками [instrumental, plural], ша́пке [prepositional, singular], ша́пках [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], ша́пка [dated, nominative, singular], ша́пки [dated, nominative, plural], ша́пки [dated, genitive, singular], ша́покъ [dated, genitive, plural], ша́пкѣ [dated, dative, singular], ша́пкамъ [dated, dative, plural], ша́пку [accusative, dated, singular], ша́пки [accusative, dated, plural], ша́пкой [dated, instrumental, singular], ша́пкою [dated, instrumental, singular], ша́пками [dated, instrumental, plural], ша́пкѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], ша́пкахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. warm. soft, usually brimless hat or cap (e.g., beanie) Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-шапка-ru-noun-W3ucAcgJ Disambiguation of Headwear: 71 29 Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 18 18 16 28 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 13 40 16
  2. heading
    Sense id: en-шапка-ru-noun-XmD~WsDs Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 34 66 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 67 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ша́пка-невиди́мка (šápka-nevidímka), шапкозакида́тельство (šapkozakidátelʹstvo), ша́понька (šáponʹka), ша́почник (šápočnik), ша́почный (šápočnyj), шапчо́нка (šapčónka)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šápka-nevidímka",
      "word": "ша́пка-невиди́мка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šapkozakidátelʹstvo",
      "word": "шапкозакида́тельство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šáponʹka",
      "word": "ша́понька"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šápočnik",
      "word": "ша́почник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šápočnyj",
      "word": "ша́почный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šapčónka",
      "word": "шапчо́нка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shapkë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shapkë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shapkë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "շապկա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: շապկա (šapka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: շապկա (šapka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "şapka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şapka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şapka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "sapka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: sapka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: sapka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "شەپکە",
            "3": "شەبکە",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: شەپکە (şepke), شەبکە (şebke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: شەپکە (şepke), شەبکە (şebke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "šaapka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: šaapka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: šaapka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "삽개",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 삽개 (sapgae)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 삽개 (sapgae)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "шапке",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шапке (şapke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: шапке (şapke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "شابگا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "šâbgâ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: شابگا (šâbgâ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: شابگا (šâbgâ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "شاپقه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "şapka"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاپقه (şapka), շափգա (şapka) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: şapka\n→ Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شفقة",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاپقه (şapka), շափգա (şapka) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: şapka\n→ Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شفقة"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șapcă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: șapcă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: șapcă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: شەپكە (shepke)/шәпкә (shepke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shapka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: shapka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: shapka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "šaapkõ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: šaapkõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: šaapkõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шапка",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шапка"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chape"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chape",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka) attested since late 13th century (birchbark letter #141), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ша́пка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šápka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́почка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пка",
      "roman": "šápka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пки",
      "roman": "šápki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пки",
      "roman": "šápki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пок",
      "roman": "šápok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пке",
      "roman": "šápke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкам",
      "roman": "šápkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пку",
      "roman": "šápku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пки",
      "roman": "šápki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкой",
      "roman": "šápkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкою",
      "roman": "šápkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пками",
      "roman": "šápkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пке",
      "roman": "šápke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пках",
      "roman": "šápkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пка",
      "roman": "šápka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пки",
      "roman": "šápki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пки",
      "roman": "šápki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́покъ",
      "roman": "šápok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкѣ",
      "roman": "šápkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкамъ",
      "roman": "šápkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пку",
      "roman": "šápku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пки",
      "roman": "šápki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкой",
      "roman": "šápkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкою",
      "roman": "šápkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пками",
      "roman": "šápkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкѣ",
      "roman": "šápkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкахъ",
      "roman": "šápkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ша́пка",
        "2": "*",
        "dim": "ша́почка"
      },
      "expansion": "ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural ша́пки, genitive plural ша́пок, diminutive ша́почка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 16 28 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 13 40 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "ru:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warm. soft, usually brimless hat or cap (e.g., beanie)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шапка-ru-noun-W3ucAcgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "brimless",
          "brimless"
        ],
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ],
        [
          "beanie",
          "beanie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heading"
      ],
      "id": "en-шапка-ru-noun-XmD~WsDs",
      "links": [
        [
          "heading",
          "heading"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂapkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шапка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шапка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old French",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Headwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šápka-nevidímka",
      "word": "ша́пка-невиди́мка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šapkozakidátelʹstvo",
      "word": "шапкозакида́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šáponʹka",
      "word": "ша́понька"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šápočnik",
      "word": "ша́почник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šápočnyj",
      "word": "ша́почный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šapčónka",
      "word": "шапчо́нка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shapkë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shapkë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shapkë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "շապկա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: շապկա (šapka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: շապկա (šapka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "şapka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şapka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şapka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "sapka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: sapka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: sapka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "شەپکە",
            "3": "شەبکە",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: شەپکە (şepke), شەبکە (şebke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: شەپکە (şepke), شەبکە (şebke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "šaapka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: šaapka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: šaapka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "삽개",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 삽개 (sapgae)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 삽개 (sapgae)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "шапке",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шапке (şapke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: шапке (şapke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "شابگا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "šâbgâ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: شابگا (šâbgâ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: شابگا (šâbgâ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "شاپقه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "şapka"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاپقه (şapka), շափգա (şapka) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: şapka\n→ Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شفقة",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاپقه (şapka), շափգա (şapka) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: şapka\n→ Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شفقة"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șapcă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: șapcă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: șapcă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: شەپكە (shepke)/шәпкә (shepke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shapka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: shapka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: shapka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "šaapkõ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: šaapkõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: šaapkõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шапка",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шапка"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chape"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chape",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka) attested since late 13th century (birchbark letter #141), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ша́пка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šápka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́почка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пка",
      "roman": "šápka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пки",
      "roman": "šápki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пки",
      "roman": "šápki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пок",
      "roman": "šápok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пке",
      "roman": "šápke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкам",
      "roman": "šápkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пку",
      "roman": "šápku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пки",
      "roman": "šápki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкой",
      "roman": "šápkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкою",
      "roman": "šápkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пками",
      "roman": "šápkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пке",
      "roman": "šápke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пках",
      "roman": "šápkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пка",
      "roman": "šápka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пки",
      "roman": "šápki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пки",
      "roman": "šápki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́покъ",
      "roman": "šápok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкѣ",
      "roman": "šápkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкамъ",
      "roman": "šápkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пку",
      "roman": "šápku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пки",
      "roman": "šápki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкой",
      "roman": "šápkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкою",
      "roman": "šápkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пками",
      "roman": "šápkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкѣ",
      "roman": "šápkě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́пкахъ",
      "roman": "šápkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ша́пка",
        "2": "*",
        "dim": "ша́почка"
      },
      "expansion": "ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural ша́пки, genitive plural ша́пок, diminutive ша́почка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warm. soft, usually brimless hat or cap (e.g., beanie)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "brimless",
          "brimless"
        ],
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ],
        [
          "beanie",
          "beanie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heading"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heading",
          "heading"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂapkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шапка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шапка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шапка meaning in Russian (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.