See бабушка on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́бушка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bábuška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушак",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушка",
"roman": "bábuška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкі",
"roman": "bábuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкі",
"roman": "bábuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушак",
"roman": "bábušak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушцы",
"roman": "bábušcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкам",
"roman": "bábuškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушку",
"roman": "bábušku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушак",
"roman": "bábušak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкай",
"roman": "bábuškaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкаю",
"roman": "bábuškaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкамі",
"roman": "bábuškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушцы",
"roman": "bábušcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушках",
"roman": "bábuškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкі",
"roman": "bábuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бушка<*.pr>"
},
"expansion": "ба́бушка • (bábuška) f pers (genitive ба́бушкі, nominative plural ба́бушкі, genitive plural ба́бушак)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бушка<*.pr>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "be:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 1 1 1 1 4 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 1 1 1 1 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-бабушка-be-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) grandmother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бабу́ля"
},
{
"word": "бабу́ня"
},
{
"word": "бабу́ся"
},
{
"word": "ба́бка"
},
{
"word": "ба́ба"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabuʂka]"
}
],
"word": "бабушка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "babuška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабувче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушка",
"roman": "babuška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушки",
"roman": "babuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушката",
"roman": "babuškata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушките",
"roman": "babuškite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушкава",
"roman": "babuškava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушкиве",
"roman": "babuškive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушкана",
"roman": "babuškana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушкине",
"roman": "babuškine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушко",
"roman": "babuško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушки",
"roman": "babuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "бабушки",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "бабувче",
"g": "f",
"head": "бабушка"
},
"expansion": "бабушка • (babuška) f (plural бабушки, diminutive бабувче)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ба‧буш‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "бабушкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "бабушкине",
"def_dist_sg": "бабушкана",
"def_prox_pl": "бабушкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "бабушкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "бабушките",
"def_unsp_sg": "бабушката",
"ind_pl": "бабушки",
"ind_sg": "бабушка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "бабушки",
"voc_sg": "бабушко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "mk:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell pepper"
],
"id": "en-бабушка-mk-noun-mjoZ7bEI",
"links": [
[
"bell pepper",
"bell pepper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бабура"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "mk:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large needle"
],
"id": "en-бабушка-mk-noun-i9zI7YRk",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 59 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "mk:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 87 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "mk:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "mk:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toothless sheep"
],
"id": "en-бабушка-mk-noun-A8HbBZBN",
"links": [
[
"toothless",
"toothless"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 89",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "mk:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "mk:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small fish in the river Bregalnica"
],
"id": "en-бабушка-mk-noun-Z2nELXdz",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabuʃka]"
}
],
"word": "бабушка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "baabuška",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: baabuška",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: baabuška"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "babushka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: babushka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: babushka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "băbușcă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: băbușcă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: băbușcă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "baabuškõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: baabuškõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: baabuškõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "баабыска",
"bor": "1",
"t": "midwife; grandmother; old woman"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: баабыска (baabıska, “midwife; grandmother; old woman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: баабыска (baabıska, “midwife; grandmother; old woman”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babušьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babušьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babušьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babušьka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ба́ба",
"3": "-ушка"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ба́ба (bába) + -ушка (-uška)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babušьka. By surface analysis, ба́ба (bába) + -ушка (-uška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́бушка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bábuška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушка",
"roman": "bábuška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушки",
"roman": "bábuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушки",
"roman": "bábuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушек",
"roman": "bábušek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушке",
"roman": "bábuške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкам",
"roman": "bábuškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушку",
"roman": "bábušku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушек",
"roman": "bábušek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкой",
"roman": "bábuškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкою",
"roman": "bábuškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушками",
"roman": "bábuškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушке",
"roman": "bábuške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушках",
"roman": "bábuškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушка",
"roman": "bábuška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушки",
"roman": "bábuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушки",
"roman": "bábuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушекъ",
"roman": "bábušek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкѣ",
"roman": "bábuškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкамъ",
"roman": "bábuškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушку",
"roman": "bábušku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушекъ",
"roman": "bábušek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкой",
"roman": "bábuškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкою",
"roman": "bábuškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушками",
"roman": "bábuškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкѣ",
"roman": "bábuškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкахъ",
"roman": "bábuškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бушка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "ба́бушка • (bábuška) f anim (genitive ба́бушки, nominative plural ба́бушки, genitive plural ба́бушек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bába",
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "babjónka",
"word": "бабёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bába-Jagá",
"word": "Ба́ба-Яга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bábij Jar",
"word": "Ба́бий Яр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "babúsja",
"word": "бабу́ся"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "babúlja",
"word": "бабу́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bábka",
"word": "ба́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bábnik",
"word": "ба́бник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "babstvo",
"word": "бабство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bábij",
"word": "ба́бий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bábskij",
"word": "ба́бский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ded",
"word": "дед"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "déduška",
"word": "де́душка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tell it to Sweeney, tell it to the marines",
"roman": "rasskaží éto svojéj bábuške",
"text": "расскажи́ э́то свое́й ба́бушке",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After dinner in the winter when she was alone, Granny would sit silently by the fire deep in her own thoughts.",
"ref": "1869, Иван Гончаров, “Часть I. Глава VIII”, in Обрыв; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:",
"roman": "Pósle obéda bábuška, zimój, sídja u kamína, částo zadúmčivo molčála, kogdá bylá odná.",
"text": "По́сле обе́да ба́бушка, зимо́й, си́дя у ками́на, ча́сто заду́мчиво молча́ла, когда́ была́ одна́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother, grandma, granny"
],
"id": "en-бабушка-ru-noun-izo0ftA2",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
],
[
"granny",
"granny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 53 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 76 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 51 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 44 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 66 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "ru:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 77 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 77 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old lady"
],
"id": "en-бабушка-ru-noun-gk90NA3T",
"links": [
[
"old lady",
"old lady"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Bingo",
"orig": "ru:Bingo",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gandhi's breakfast, eighty in the lotto game"
],
"id": "en-бабушка-ru-noun-WPsVeGCW",
"links": [
[
"Gandhi's breakfast",
"Gandhi's breakfast"
],
[
"eighty",
"eighty"
],
[
"lotto",
"lotto"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Gandhi's breakfast, eighty in the lotto game"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabʊʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "ru-бабушка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "ru-babushka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-babushka.ogg/Ru-babushka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ru-babushka.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бабушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Age",
"ru:Female family members",
"ru:Female people"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́бушка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bábuška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушак",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушка",
"roman": "bábuška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкі",
"roman": "bábuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкі",
"roman": "bábuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушак",
"roman": "bábušak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушцы",
"roman": "bábušcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкам",
"roman": "bábuškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушку",
"roman": "bábušku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушак",
"roman": "bábušak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкай",
"roman": "bábuškaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкаю",
"roman": "bábuškaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкамі",
"roman": "bábuškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушцы",
"roman": "bábušcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушках",
"roman": "bábuškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкі",
"roman": "bábuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бушка<*.pr>"
},
"expansion": "ба́бушка • (bábuška) f pers (genitive ба́бушкі, nominative plural ба́бушкі, genitive plural ба́бушак)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бушка<*.pr>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
"Belarusian personal nouns",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with rare senses",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) grandmother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бабу́ля"
},
{
"word": "бабу́ня"
},
{
"word": "бабу́ся"
},
{
"word": "ба́бка"
},
{
"word": "ба́ба"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabuʂka]"
}
],
"word": "бабушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Fish",
"mk:Nightshades",
"mk:Sheep",
"mk:Tools",
"ru:Age",
"ru:Female family members",
"ru:Female people"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "babuška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабувче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушка",
"roman": "babuška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушки",
"roman": "babuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушката",
"roman": "babuškata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушките",
"roman": "babuškite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушкава",
"roman": "babuškava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушкиве",
"roman": "babuškive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушкана",
"roman": "babuškana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушкине",
"roman": "babuškine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушко",
"roman": "babuško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бабушки",
"roman": "babuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "бабушки",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "бабувче",
"g": "f",
"head": "бабушка"
},
"expansion": "бабушка • (babuška) f (plural бабушки, diminutive бабувче)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ба‧буш‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "бабушкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "бабушкине",
"def_dist_sg": "бабушкана",
"def_prox_pl": "бабушкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "бабушкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "бабушките",
"def_unsp_sg": "бабушката",
"ind_pl": "бабушки",
"ind_sg": "бабушка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "бабушки",
"voc_sg": "бабушко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bell pepper"
],
"links": [
[
"bell pepper",
"bell pepper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бабура"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toothless sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"toothless",
"toothless"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small fish in the river Bregalnica"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabuʃka]"
}
],
"word": "бабушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Age",
"ru:Female family members",
"ru:Female people"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "baabuška",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: baabuška",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: baabuška"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "babushka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: babushka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: babushka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "băbușcă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: băbușcă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: băbușcă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "baabuškõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: baabuškõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: baabuškõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "баабыска",
"bor": "1",
"t": "midwife; grandmother; old woman"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: баабыска (baabıska, “midwife; grandmother; old woman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: баабыска (baabıska, “midwife; grandmother; old woman”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babušьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babušьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*babušьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babušьka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ба́ба",
"3": "-ушка"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ба́ба (bába) + -ушка (-uška)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babušьka. By surface analysis, ба́ба (bába) + -ушка (-uška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ба́бушка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bábuška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушка",
"roman": "bábuška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушки",
"roman": "bábuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушки",
"roman": "bábuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушек",
"roman": "bábušek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушке",
"roman": "bábuške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкам",
"roman": "bábuškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушку",
"roman": "bábušku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушек",
"roman": "bábušek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкой",
"roman": "bábuškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкою",
"roman": "bábuškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушками",
"roman": "bábuškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушке",
"roman": "bábuške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушках",
"roman": "bábuškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушка",
"roman": "bábuška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушки",
"roman": "bábuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушки",
"roman": "bábuški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушекъ",
"roman": "bábušek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкѣ",
"roman": "bábuškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкамъ",
"roman": "bábuškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушку",
"roman": "bábušku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушекъ",
"roman": "bábušek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкой",
"roman": "bábuškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкою",
"roman": "bábuškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушками",
"roman": "bábuškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкѣ",
"roman": "bábuškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ба́бушкахъ",
"roman": "bábuškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ба́бушка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "ба́бушка • (bábuška) f anim (genitive ба́бушки, nominative plural ба́бушки, genitive plural ба́бушек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bába",
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"roman": "babjónka",
"word": "бабёнка"
},
{
"roman": "Bába-Jagá",
"word": "Ба́ба-Яга́"
},
{
"roman": "Bábij Jar",
"word": "Ба́бий Яр"
},
{
"roman": "babúsja",
"word": "бабу́ся"
},
{
"roman": "babúlja",
"word": "бабу́ля"
},
{
"roman": "bábka",
"word": "ба́бка"
},
{
"roman": "bábnik",
"word": "ба́бник"
},
{
"roman": "babstvo",
"word": "бабство"
},
{
"roman": "bábij",
"word": "ба́бий"
},
{
"roman": "bábskij",
"word": "ба́бский"
},
{
"roman": "ded",
"word": "дед"
},
{
"roman": "déduška",
"word": "де́душка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tell it to Sweeney, tell it to the marines",
"roman": "rasskaží éto svojéj bábuške",
"text": "расскажи́ э́то свое́й ба́бушке",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After dinner in the winter when she was alone, Granny would sit silently by the fire deep in her own thoughts.",
"ref": "1869, Иван Гончаров, “Часть I. Глава VIII”, in Обрыв; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:",
"roman": "Pósle obéda bábuška, zimój, sídja u kamína, částo zadúmčivo molčála, kogdá bylá odná.",
"text": "По́сле обе́да ба́бушка, зимо́й, си́дя у ками́на, ча́сто заду́мчиво молча́ла, когда́ была́ одна́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother, grandma, granny"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
],
[
"granny",
"granny"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old lady"
],
"links": [
[
"old lady",
"old lady"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Bingo"
],
"glosses": [
"Gandhi's breakfast, eighty in the lotto game"
],
"links": [
[
"Gandhi's breakfast",
"Gandhi's breakfast"
],
[
"eighty",
"eighty"
],
[
"lotto",
"lotto"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Gandhi's breakfast, eighty in the lotto game"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabʊʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "ru-бабушка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "ru-babushka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-babushka.ogg/Ru-babushka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ru-babushka.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бабушка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бабушка meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.