"бабушка" meaning in Russian

See бабушка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbabʊʂkə] Audio: ru-бабушка.ogg , ru-babushka.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babušьka. By surface analysis, ба́ба (bába) + -ушка (-uška). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*babušьka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *babušьka, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*babušьka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babušьka, {{surf|ru|ба́ба|-ушка}} By surface analysis, ба́ба (bába) + -ушка (-uška) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ба́бушка|*|a=an}} ба́бушка • (bábuška) f anim (genitive ба́бушки, nominative plural ба́бушки, genitive plural ба́бушек) Forms: ба́бушка [canonical], bábuška [romanization], ба́бушки [genitive], ба́бушки [nominative, plural], ба́бушек [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ба́бушка [nominative, singular], ба́бушки [nominative, plural], ба́бушки [genitive, singular], ба́бушек [genitive, plural], ба́бушке [dative, singular], ба́бушкам [dative, plural], ба́бушку [accusative, singular], ба́бушек [accusative, plural], ба́бушкой [instrumental, singular], ба́бушкою [instrumental, singular], ба́бушками [instrumental, plural], ба́бушке [prepositional, singular], ба́бушках [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], ба́бушка [dated, nominative, singular], ба́бушки [dated, nominative, plural], ба́бушки [dated, genitive, singular], ба́бушекъ [dated, genitive, plural], ба́бушкѣ [dated, dative, singular], ба́бушкамъ [dated, dative, plural], ба́бушку [accusative, dated, singular], ба́бушекъ [accusative, dated, plural], ба́бушкой [dated, instrumental, singular], ба́бушкою [dated, instrumental, singular], ба́бушками [dated, instrumental, plural], ба́бушкѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], ба́бушкахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. grandmother, grandma, granny
    Sense id: en-бабушка-ru-noun-izo0ftA2
  2. old lady Categories (topical): Age, Female family members, Female people
    Sense id: en-бабушка-ru-noun-gk90NA3T Disambiguation of Age: 15 66 18 Disambiguation of Female family members: 19 77 4 Disambiguation of Female people: 19 77 5 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms of address, Russian terms suffixed with -ушка Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 56 15 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 76 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 26 48 26 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 27 51 22 Disambiguation of Russian terms of address: 17 66 16 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ушка: 28 44 27
  3. (slang) Gandhi's breakfast, eighty in the lotto game Tags: slang Categories (topical): Bingo
    Sense id: en-бабушка-ru-noun-WPsVeGCW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ба́ба (bába), бабёнка (babjónka), Ба́ба-Яга́ (Bába-Jagá), Ба́бий Яр (Bábij Jar), бабу́ся (babúsja), бабу́ля (babúlja), ба́бка (bábka), ба́бник (bábnik), бабство (babstvo), ба́бий (bábij), ба́бский (bábskij), дед (ded), де́душка (déduška)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "baabuška",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: baabuška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: baabuška"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "babushka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: babushka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: babushka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "băbușcă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: băbușcă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: băbușcă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "baabuškõ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: baabuškõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: baabuškõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "баабыска",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "midwife; grandmother; old woman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: баабыска (baabıska, “midwife; grandmother; old woman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: баабыска (baabıska, “midwife; grandmother; old woman”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*babušьka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babušьka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*babušьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babušьka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ба́ба",
        "3": "-ушка"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ба́ба (bába) + -ушка (-uška)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babušьka. By surface analysis, ба́ба (bába) + -ушка (-uška).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ба́бушка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábuška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушка",
      "roman": "bábuška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушки",
      "roman": "bábuški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушки",
      "roman": "bábuški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушек",
      "roman": "bábušek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушке",
      "roman": "bábuške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкам",
      "roman": "bábuškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушку",
      "roman": "bábušku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушек",
      "roman": "bábušek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкой",
      "roman": "bábuškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкою",
      "roman": "bábuškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушками",
      "roman": "bábuškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушке",
      "roman": "bábuške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушках",
      "roman": "bábuškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушка",
      "roman": "bábuška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушки",
      "roman": "bábuški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушки",
      "roman": "bábuški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушекъ",
      "roman": "bábušek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкѣ",
      "roman": "bábuškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкамъ",
      "roman": "bábuškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушку",
      "roman": "bábušku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушекъ",
      "roman": "bábušek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкой",
      "roman": "bábuškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкою",
      "roman": "bábuškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушками",
      "roman": "bábuškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкѣ",
      "roman": "bábuškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкахъ",
      "roman": "bábuškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ба́бушка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ба́бушка • (bábuška) f anim (genitive ба́бушки, nominative plural ба́бушки, genitive plural ба́бушек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bába",
      "word": "ба́ба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "babjónka",
      "word": "бабёнка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bába-Jagá",
      "word": "Ба́ба-Яга́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bábij Jar",
      "word": "Ба́бий Яр"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "babúsja",
      "word": "бабу́ся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "babúlja",
      "word": "бабу́ля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bábka",
      "word": "ба́бка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bábnik",
      "word": "ба́бник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "babstvo",
      "word": "бабство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bábij",
      "word": "ба́бий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bábskij",
      "word": "ба́бский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ded",
      "word": "дед"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "déduška",
      "word": "де́душка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tell it to Sweeney, tell it to the marines",
          "roman": "rasskaží éto svojéj bábuške",
          "text": "расскажи́ э́то свое́й ба́бушке",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "After dinner in the winter when she was alone, Granny would sit silently by the fire deep in her own thoughts.",
          "ref": "1869, Иван Гончаров, “Часть I. Глава VIII”, in Обрыв; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:",
          "roman": "Pósle obéda bábuška, zimój, sídja u kamína, částo zadúmčivo molčála, kogdá bylá odná.",
          "text": "По́сле обе́да ба́бушка, зимо́й, си́дя у ками́на, ча́сто заду́мчиво молча́ла, когда́ была́ одна́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandmother, grandma, granny"
      ],
      "id": "en-бабушка-ru-noun-izo0ftA2",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandmother",
          "grandmother"
        ],
        [
          "grandma",
          "grandma"
        ],
        [
          "granny",
          "granny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 56 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 76 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 48 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 51 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 66 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 44 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 66 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "ru:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 77 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "ru:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 77 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "ru:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old lady"
      ],
      "id": "en-бабушка-ru-noun-gk90NA3T",
      "links": [
        [
          "old lady",
          "old lady"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Bingo",
          "orig": "ru:Bingo",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gandhi's breakfast, eighty in the lotto game"
      ],
      "id": "en-бабушка-ru-noun-WPsVeGCW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gandhi's breakfast",
          "Gandhi's breakfast"
        ],
        [
          "eighty",
          "eighty"
        ],
        [
          "lotto",
          "lotto"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Gandhi's breakfast, eighty in the lotto game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbabʊʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ru-бабушка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ru-babushka.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-babushka.ogg/Ru-babushka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ru-babushka.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бабушка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms of address",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Age",
    "ru:Female family members",
    "ru:Female people"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "baabuška",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: baabuška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: baabuška"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "babushka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: babushka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: babushka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "băbușcă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: băbușcă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: băbușcă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "baabuškõ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: baabuškõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: baabuškõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "баабыска",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "midwife; grandmother; old woman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: баабыска (baabıska, “midwife; grandmother; old woman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: баабыска (baabıska, “midwife; grandmother; old woman”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*babušьka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babušьka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*babušьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babušьka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ба́ба",
        "3": "-ушка"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ба́ба (bába) + -ушка (-uška)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babušьka. By surface analysis, ба́ба (bába) + -ушка (-uška).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ба́бушка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábuška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушка",
      "roman": "bábuška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушки",
      "roman": "bábuški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушки",
      "roman": "bábuški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушек",
      "roman": "bábušek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушке",
      "roman": "bábuške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкам",
      "roman": "bábuškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушку",
      "roman": "bábušku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушек",
      "roman": "bábušek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкой",
      "roman": "bábuškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкою",
      "roman": "bábuškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушками",
      "roman": "bábuškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушке",
      "roman": "bábuške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушках",
      "roman": "bábuškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушка",
      "roman": "bábuška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушки",
      "roman": "bábuški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушки",
      "roman": "bábuški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушекъ",
      "roman": "bábušek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкѣ",
      "roman": "bábuškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкамъ",
      "roman": "bábuškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушку",
      "roman": "bábušku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушекъ",
      "roman": "bábušek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкой",
      "roman": "bábuškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкою",
      "roman": "bábuškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушками",
      "roman": "bábuškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкѣ",
      "roman": "bábuškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкахъ",
      "roman": "bábuškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ба́бушка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ба́бушка • (bábuška) f anim (genitive ба́бушки, nominative plural ба́бушки, genitive plural ба́бушек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bába",
      "word": "ба́ба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "babjónka",
      "word": "бабёнка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bába-Jagá",
      "word": "Ба́ба-Яга́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bábij Jar",
      "word": "Ба́бий Яр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "babúsja",
      "word": "бабу́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "babúlja",
      "word": "бабу́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bábka",
      "word": "ба́бка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bábnik",
      "word": "ба́бник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "babstvo",
      "word": "бабство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bábij",
      "word": "ба́бий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bábskij",
      "word": "ба́бский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ded",
      "word": "дед"
    },
    {
      "roman": "déduška",
      "word": "де́душка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tell it to Sweeney, tell it to the marines",
          "roman": "rasskaží éto svojéj bábuške",
          "text": "расскажи́ э́то свое́й ба́бушке",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "After dinner in the winter when she was alone, Granny would sit silently by the fire deep in her own thoughts.",
          "ref": "1869, Иван Гончаров, “Часть I. Глава VIII”, in Обрыв; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:",
          "roman": "Pósle obéda bábuška, zimój, sídja u kamína, částo zadúmčivo molčála, kogdá bylá odná.",
          "text": "По́сле обе́да ба́бушка, зимо́й, си́дя у ками́на, ча́сто заду́мчиво молча́ла, когда́ была́ одна́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandmother, grandma, granny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandmother",
          "grandmother"
        ],
        [
          "grandma",
          "grandma"
        ],
        [
          "granny",
          "granny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old lady"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old lady",
          "old lady"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang",
        "ru:Bingo"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gandhi's breakfast, eighty in the lotto game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gandhi's breakfast",
          "Gandhi's breakfast"
        ],
        [
          "eighty",
          "eighty"
        ],
        [
          "lotto",
          "lotto"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Gandhi's breakfast, eighty in the lotto game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbabʊʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ru-бабушка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ru-babushka.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-babushka.ogg/Ru-babushka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ru-babushka.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бабушка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бабушка meaning in Russian (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.