See чука on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for чука meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čuka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çukë",
"3": "",
"4": "hill; beak"
},
"expansion": "Albanian çukë (“hill; beak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cioc",
"3": "",
"4": "beak"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cioc (“beak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́кам",
"3": "",
"4": "to hew, to forge"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чу́кам (čúkam, “to hew, to forge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́ка",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "ку́ка (kúka, “hook”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "height"
},
"expansion": "English height",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čuka, limited to South Slavic languages. Possibly of Paleo-Balkan origin (compare Albanian çukë (“hill; beak”), Romanian cioc (“beak”)) or native related to Bulgarian чу́кам (čúkam, “to hew, to forge”), ку́ка (kúka, “hook”). In the later case, the word would be akin to English height.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čúka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ка",
"roman": "čúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ки",
"roman": "čúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ката",
"roman": "čúkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ките",
"roman": "čúkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́ка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "чу́ка • (čúka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́ка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čukár",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чука́р"
},
{
"english": "roocky peak, cusp",
"roman": "čukára",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чука́ра"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rocky hillock, peak"
],
"id": "en-чука-bg-noun-DFia5IJS",
"links": [
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чука"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čuka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čuka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чуки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чуките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чукава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чукана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чуки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "чуки"
},
"expansion": "чука • (čuka) f (plural чуки)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чук"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чукје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "чукине",
"def_dist_sg": "чукана",
"def_prox_pl": "чукиве",
"def_prox_sg": "чукава",
"def_unsp_pl": "чуките",
"def_unsp_sg": "чуката",
"ind_pl": "чуки",
"ind_sg": "чука",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чуки",
"voc_sg": "чуко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rocky peak"
],
"id": "en-чука-mk-noun-9Vd-nEAM",
"links": [
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "чука"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "čuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чукне",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-а",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чукал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чукан",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "чукала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чукајќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "чукало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чукање",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "чукале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чукано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "чукам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукаш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чука",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чукаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чукаме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чукавме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чукате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чукавте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чукајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чукаат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чукаа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум чукал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам чукано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев чукал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав чукано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал чукано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе чукам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам чукано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе чукав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав чукано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум чукал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал чукано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би чукал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал чукано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "чукне"
},
"expansion": "чука • (čuka) third-singular present, impf (perfective чукне)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "чук"
},
"name": "mk-conj-а"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"adj_ptc": "чукан",
"adv_ptc": "чукајќи",
"aori_1pl": "чукавме",
"aori_1sg": "чукав",
"aori_2pl": "чукавте",
"aori_2sg": "чука",
"aori_3pl": "чукаа",
"aori_3sg": "чука",
"aori_l_f": "чукала",
"aori_l_m": "чукал",
"aori_l_n": "чукало",
"aori_l_pl": "чукале",
"impf_1pl": "чукавме",
"impf_1sg": "чукав",
"impf_2pl": "чукавте",
"impf_2sg": "чукаше",
"impf_3pl": "чукаа",
"impf_3sg": "чукаше",
"impf_l_f": "чукала",
"impf_l_m": "чукал",
"impf_l_n": "чукало",
"impf_l_pl": "чукале",
"impr_pl": "чукајте",
"impr_sg": "чукај",
"noap": "",
"pres_1pl": "чукаме",
"pres_1sg": "чукам",
"pres_2pl": "чукате",
"pres_2sg": "чукаш",
"pres_3pl": "чукаат",
"pres_3sg": "чука",
"prf_ptc": "чукано",
"refl": "",
"title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
"vnoun": "чукање"
},
"name": "mk-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock, strike, beat"
],
"id": "en-чука-mk-verb-UI7N5Wmc",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, frequentative) to knock, strike, beat"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throb, beat (e.g. heart)"
],
"id": "en-чука-mk-verb-IE0u5fd6",
"links": [
[
"throb",
"throb"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, frequentative) to throb, beat (e.g. heart)"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "чука"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čuka",
"4": "*čuka, *čukъ",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuka, *čukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čuka",
"4": "*čuka, *čukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuka, *čukъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "čiùkaras",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp rock"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian čiùkaras (“sharp rock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чука́ра"
},
"expansion": "чука́ра (čukára)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чу̀кара",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp rock"
},
"expansion": "чу̀кара (“sharp rock”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuka, *čukъ. Compare Lithuanian čiùkaras (“sharp rock”), dialectal Bulgarian чука́ра (čukára) and dialectal Serbian чу̀кара (“sharp rock”). According to some others, the word is borrowed from pre-Slavic substratum due to the fact that it's absent in western Slavdom, the substratum language being possibly Albanian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу̏ка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "čȕka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̏ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̑ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̏ки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̏ки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "чу̏ка"
},
"expansion": "чу̏ка f (Latin spelling čȕka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чу‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу̏ка",
"10": "чуке",
"11": "чу̏ки",
"12": "чукама",
"13": "чуком",
"14": "чукама",
"2": "чуке",
"3": "чуке",
"4": "чу̑ка̄",
"5": "чу̏ки",
"6": "чукама",
"7": "чуку",
"8": "чуке",
"9": "чуко"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 17 15 15 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Timekeeping",
"orig": "sh:Timekeeping",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill or hillock on one side extremely steep, and the other milder sloped"
],
"id": "en-чука-sh-noun-iiBRrr4o",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) hill or hillock on one side extremely steep, and the other milder sloped"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 14 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 45 8 10 8",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hilltop"
],
"id": "en-чука-sh-noun-N-cKymHd",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"hilltop",
"hilltop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) hilltop"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃûka/"
}
],
"word": "чука"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу̏ка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "čȕka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̏ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̑ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̏ки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̏ки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "чу̏ка"
},
"expansion": "чу̏ка f (Latin spelling čȕka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чу‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу̏ка",
"10": "чуке",
"11": "чу̏ки",
"12": "чукама",
"13": "чуком",
"14": "чукама",
"2": "чуке",
"3": "чуке",
"4": "чу̑ка̄",
"5": "чу̏ки",
"6": "чукама",
"7": "чуку",
"8": "чуке",
"9": "чуко"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clock, watch"
],
"id": "en-чука-sh-noun-~FnZkH0D",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, regional) clock, watch"
],
"tags": [
"regional",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hour"
],
"id": "en-чука-sh-noun-msCt1HXd",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, regional) hour"
],
"tags": [
"regional",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 8 9 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "sh:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart, ticker"
],
"id": "en-чука-sh-noun-UTgYGrFF",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"ticker",
"ticker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, regional) heart, ticker"
],
"tags": [
"regional",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃûka/"
}
],
"word": "чука"
}
{
"categories": [
"sh:Landforms",
"sh:Organs",
"sh:Timekeeping"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čukár",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чука́р"
},
{
"english": "roocky peak, cusp",
"roman": "čukára",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чука́ра"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čuka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çukë",
"3": "",
"4": "hill; beak"
},
"expansion": "Albanian çukë (“hill; beak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cioc",
"3": "",
"4": "beak"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cioc (“beak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́кам",
"3": "",
"4": "to hew, to forge"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чу́кам (čúkam, “to hew, to forge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́ка",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "ку́ка (kúka, “hook”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "height"
},
"expansion": "English height",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čuka, limited to South Slavic languages. Possibly of Paleo-Balkan origin (compare Albanian çukë (“hill; beak”), Romanian cioc (“beak”)) or native related to Bulgarian чу́кам (čúkam, “to hew, to forge”), ку́ка (kúka, “hook”). In the later case, the word would be akin to English height.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čúka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ка",
"roman": "čúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ки",
"roman": "čúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ката",
"roman": "čúkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ките",
"roman": "čúkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́ка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "чу́ка • (čúka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́ка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"rocky hillock, peak"
],
"links": [
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/uka",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/uka/2 syllables",
"sh:Landforms",
"sh:Organs",
"sh:Timekeeping"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čuka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čuka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чуки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чуките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чукава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чукана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чуки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "чуки"
},
"expansion": "чука • (čuka) f (plural чуки)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чук"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чукје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "чукине",
"def_dist_sg": "чукана",
"def_prox_pl": "чукиве",
"def_prox_sg": "чукава",
"def_unsp_pl": "чуките",
"def_unsp_sg": "чуката",
"ind_pl": "чуки",
"ind_sg": "чука",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чуки",
"voc_sg": "чуко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rocky peak"
],
"links": [
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "чука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/uka",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/uka/2 syllables",
"sh:Landforms",
"sh:Organs",
"sh:Timekeeping"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "čuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чукне",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-а",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чукал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чукан",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "чукала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чукајќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "чукало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чукање",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "чукале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чукано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "чукам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукаш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чука",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чукаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чукаме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чукавме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чукате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чукавте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чукајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чукаат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чукаа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум чукал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам чукано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев чукал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав чукано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал чукано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе чукам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам чукано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе чукав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав чукано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум чукал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал чукано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би чукал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал чукано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "чукне"
},
"expansion": "чука • (čuka) third-singular present, impf (perfective чукне)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "чук"
},
"name": "mk-conj-а"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"adj_ptc": "чукан",
"adv_ptc": "чукајќи",
"aori_1pl": "чукавме",
"aori_1sg": "чукав",
"aori_2pl": "чукавте",
"aori_2sg": "чука",
"aori_3pl": "чукаа",
"aori_3sg": "чука",
"aori_l_f": "чукала",
"aori_l_m": "чукал",
"aori_l_n": "чукало",
"aori_l_pl": "чукале",
"impf_1pl": "чукавме",
"impf_1sg": "чукав",
"impf_2pl": "чукавте",
"impf_2sg": "чукаше",
"impf_3pl": "чукаа",
"impf_3sg": "чукаше",
"impf_l_f": "чукала",
"impf_l_m": "чукал",
"impf_l_n": "чукало",
"impf_l_pl": "чукале",
"impr_pl": "чукајте",
"impr_sg": "чукај",
"noap": "",
"pres_1pl": "чукаме",
"pres_1sg": "чукам",
"pres_2pl": "чукате",
"pres_2sg": "чукаш",
"pres_3pl": "чукаат",
"pres_3sg": "чука",
"prf_ptc": "чукано",
"refl": "",
"title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
"vnoun": "чукање"
},
"name": "mk-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian frequentative verbs",
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to knock, strike, beat"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, frequentative) to knock, strike, beat"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian frequentative verbs",
"Macedonian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throb, beat (e.g. heart)"
],
"links": [
[
"throb",
"throb"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, frequentative) to throb, beat (e.g. heart)"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "чука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Landforms",
"sh:Organs",
"sh:Timekeeping"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čuka",
"4": "*čuka, *čukъ",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuka, *čukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čuka",
"4": "*čuka, *čukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuka, *čukъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "čiùkaras",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp rock"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian čiùkaras (“sharp rock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чука́ра"
},
"expansion": "чука́ра (čukára)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чу̀кара",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp rock"
},
"expansion": "чу̀кара (“sharp rock”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuka, *čukъ. Compare Lithuanian čiùkaras (“sharp rock”), dialectal Bulgarian чука́ра (čukára) and dialectal Serbian чу̀кара (“sharp rock”). According to some others, the word is borrowed from pre-Slavic substratum due to the fact that it's absent in western Slavdom, the substratum language being possibly Albanian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу̏ка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "čȕka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̏ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̑ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̏ки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̏ки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "чу̏ка"
},
"expansion": "чу̏ка f (Latin spelling čȕka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чу‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу̏ка",
"10": "чуке",
"11": "чу̏ки",
"12": "чукама",
"13": "чуком",
"14": "чукама",
"2": "чуке",
"3": "чуке",
"4": "чу̑ка̄",
"5": "чу̏ки",
"6": "чукама",
"7": "чуку",
"8": "чуке",
"9": "чуко"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"hill or hillock on one side extremely steep, and the other milder sloped"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) hill or hillock on one side extremely steep, and the other milder sloped"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"hilltop"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"hilltop",
"hilltop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) hilltop"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃûka/"
}
],
"word": "чука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Landforms",
"sh:Organs",
"sh:Timekeeping"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу̏ка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "čȕka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̏ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̑ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̏ки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чу̏ки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чуком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "чу̏ка"
},
"expansion": "чу̏ка f (Latin spelling čȕka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чу‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу̏ка",
"10": "чуке",
"11": "чу̏ки",
"12": "чукама",
"13": "чуком",
"14": "чукама",
"2": "чуке",
"3": "чуке",
"4": "чу̑ка̄",
"5": "чу̏ки",
"6": "чукама",
"7": "чуку",
"8": "чуке",
"9": "чуко"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"clock, watch"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, regional) clock, watch"
],
"tags": [
"regional",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"hour"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, regional) hour"
],
"tags": [
"regional",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"heart, ticker"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"ticker",
"ticker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, regional) heart, ticker"
],
"tags": [
"regional",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃûka/"
}
],
"word": "чука"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.