"чука" meaning in Bulgarian

See чука in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: чу́ка [canonical], čúka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], чу́ка [indefinite, singular], чу́ки [indefinite, plural], чу́ката [definite, singular], чу́ките [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *čuka, limited to South Slavic languages. Possibly of Paleo-Balkan origin (compare Albanian çukë (“hill; beak”), Romanian cioc (“beak”), Romanian ciucă (“peak”)) or native related to Bulgarian чу́кам (čúkam, “to hew, to forge”), ку́ка (kúka, “hook”). In the later case, the word would be akin to English height. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*čuka}} Proto-Slavic *čuka, {{cog|sq|çukë||hill; beak}} Albanian çukë (“hill; beak”), {{cog|ro|cioc||beak}} Romanian cioc (“beak”), {{cog|ro|ciucă|t=peak}} Romanian ciucă (“peak”), {{cog|bg|чу́кам||to hew, to forge}} Bulgarian чу́кам (čúkam, “to hew, to forge”), {{cog|en|height}} English height Head templates: {{bg-noun|чу́ка|f}} чу́ка • (čúka) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|чу́ка<>}}
  1. rocky hillock, peak Categories (place): Landforms Derived forms: чука́р (čukár) [masculine], чука́ра (čukára) (english: roocky peak, cusp) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-чука-bg-noun-DFia5IJS Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 47 1 3 4 10 25 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 1 2 3 12 33 3 3 3
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "çukë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill; beak"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian çukë (“hill; beak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cioc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beak"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian cioc (“beak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ciucă",
        "t": "peak"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian ciucă (“peak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чу́кам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hew, to forge"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чу́кам (čúkam, “to hew, to forge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "height"
      },
      "expansion": "English height",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čuka, limited to South Slavic languages. Possibly of Paleo-Balkan origin (compare Albanian çukë (“hill; beak”), Romanian cioc (“beak”), Romanian ciucă (“peak”)) or native related to Bulgarian чу́кам (čúkam, “to hew, to forge”), ку́ка (kúka, “hook”). In the later case, the word would be akin to English height.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чу́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ка",
      "roman": "čúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ки",
      "roman": "čúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ката",
      "roman": "čúkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ките",
      "roman": "čúkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́ка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́ка • (čúka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́ка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 1 3 4 10 25 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 1 2 3 12 33 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "čukár",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чука́р"
        },
        {
          "english": "roocky peak, cusp",
          "roman": "čukára",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чука́ра"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rocky hillock, peak"
      ],
      "id": "en-чука-bg-noun-DFia5IJS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rocky",
          "rocky"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "чука"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sh:Landforms",
    "sh:Organs",
    "sh:Timekeeping"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čukár",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чука́р"
    },
    {
      "english": "roocky peak, cusp",
      "roman": "čukára",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чука́ра"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "çukë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill; beak"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian çukë (“hill; beak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cioc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beak"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian cioc (“beak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ciucă",
        "t": "peak"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian ciucă (“peak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чу́кам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hew, to forge"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чу́кам (čúkam, “to hew, to forge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "height"
      },
      "expansion": "English height",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čuka, limited to South Slavic languages. Possibly of Paleo-Balkan origin (compare Albanian çukë (“hill; beak”), Romanian cioc (“beak”), Romanian ciucă (“peak”)) or native related to Bulgarian чу́кам (čúkam, “to hew, to forge”), ку́ка (kúka, “hook”). In the later case, the word would be akin to English height.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чу́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ка",
      "roman": "čúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ки",
      "roman": "čúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ката",
      "roman": "čúkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ките",
      "roman": "čúkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́ка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́ка • (čúka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́ка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rocky hillock, peak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rocky",
          "rocky"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "чука"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.